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Virchows Archiv - Wikipedia

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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Virchows Archiv</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Virchows+Archiv&amp;rft.stitle=Virchows+Arch.&amp;rft.coden=VARCEM&amp;rft.issn=0945-6317&amp;rft.eissn=1432-2307&amp;rft_id=info:lccn/94038299&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/1645130&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fmedicine%2Fpathology%2Fjournal%2F428"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">Pathology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">Edited</a>&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Daniela Massi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">Former name(s)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="font-style:italic;">Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin; Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1847–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a> on behalf of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Society_of_Pathology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Society of Pathology (page does not exist)">European Society of Pathology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature#Frequency" title="Periodical literature">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Monthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">2.848 (2016)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Virchows_Archiv">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0945-6317%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Virchows+Archiv%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=0945-6317&amp;Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i>Virchows Arch.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=0945-6317">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=1432-2307">alt</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=Virchows+Archiv">alt2</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/09456317">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=0945-6317&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KNUM&amp;searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Virchows+Archiv&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KTIL&amp;searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/0945-6317">MIAR</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0945-6317%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Virchows+Archiv%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&amp;sortDirection=desc&amp;isHiddenField=false&amp;field=issn&amp;issn=0945-6317">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/CODEN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CODEN (identifier)">CODEN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=codens&amp;exactMatch=y&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=VARCEM">VARCEM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0945-6317">0945-6317</a></span>&#160;(print)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1432-2307">1432-2307</a>&#160;(web)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/94038299">94038299</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1645130">1645130</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/medicine/pathology/journal/428">Journal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/428">Online archive</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology</b></i> is a monthly <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Medical_journal" title="Medical journal">medical journal</a> of all aspects of <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathology</a>, especially human pathology. It is published by <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a> and an official publication of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Society_of_Pathology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Society of Pathology (page does not exist)">European Society of Pathology</a>. It was established in 1847 by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a> and his friend <a href="/wiki/Benno_Reinhardt" title="Benno Reinhardt">Benno Reinhardt</a> as the <i>Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin</i>. After Virchow's death, it was renamed after him to <i>Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin</i>. The European Society of Pathology adopted it as its official journal in 1999, so that its current name became <i>Virchows Archiv: European Journal of Pathology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bosman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bosman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_history">Origin and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virchows_Archiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1846, Rudolf Virchow earned his medical license, and succeeded <a href="/wiki/Robert_Froriep" title="Robert Froriep">Robert Froriep</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prosector" title="Prosector">prosector</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a> Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1847 he became "<a href="/wiki/Privatdozent" title="Privatdozent">privatdozent</a>". However, he soon found that his technical manuscripts were constantly rejected by medical journals. In protest he established a new journal, then named <i>Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin</i> (<i>Archives of Pathological Anatomy and Physiology and of Clinical Medicine</i>), which he edited with his colleague <a href="/wiki/Benno_Reinhardt" title="Benno Reinhardt">Benno Reinhardt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He declared that the aim of the journal was to unite the branches of <a href="/wiki/Clinical_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical medicine">clinical medicine</a>, pathological anatomy, and <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first issue was published in February 1847 and contained only four articles – two by Virchow, one by Reinhardt, and one by Rud Leubuscher – and written entirely in German.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Reinhardt's death in 1852, Virchow continued to edit the journal until his own death in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Virchow's death, the editors decided to honor him and the journal became <i>Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin</i> in 1903. The first English text appeared in 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and from that point onward English articles were frequently included. With the expanding field of pathology, it was decided in 1968 to divide the journal into two sections, namely part A dedicated to <i>Pathologische Anatomie und Histologie</i> and part B for <i>Zellpathologie</i>, later changed into <i>Pathological Anatomy and Histology</i> and <i>Cell Pathology</i> respectively, as the publication became more internationally oriented. Its entire publication language became English by the late 1970s, and the long German name of the journal itself was deleted. In 1994 the sister journals part A and B were merged with a new subtitle <i>An International Journal of Pathology</i>. The European Society of Pathology adopted it as its official journal in 1999. In 2009 the society changed the subtitle to <i>The European Journal of Pathology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bosman_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bosman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abstracting_and_indexing">Abstracting and indexing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virchows_Archiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Abstracting and indexing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The journal is abstracted and indexed in the <a href="/wiki/Science_Citation_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Citation Index">Science Citation Index</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>/<a href="/wiki/MEDLINE" title="MEDLINE">MEDLINE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embase" title="Embase">Embase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Abstracts_Service" title="Chemical Abstracts Service">Chemical Abstracts Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCO Publishing">EBSCO databases</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSA_(database_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="CSA (database company)">CSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAB_International" title="CAB International">CAB International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_OneFile" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic OneFile">Academic OneFile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biological_Abstracts" title="Biological Abstracts">Biological Abstracts</a>, <a href="/wiki/BIOSIS_Previews" title="BIOSIS Previews">BIOSIS Previews</a>, <a href="/wiki/CAB_Abstracts" class="mw-redirect" title="CAB Abstracts">CAB Abstracts</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSA_Environmental_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="CSA Environmental Sciences">CSA Environmental Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Current_Contents" title="Current Contents">Current Contents</a>/Life Sciences, and <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Biobase" title="Elsevier Biobase">Elsevier Biobase</a>. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">Journal Citation Reports</a></i>, the journal has a 2016 <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact factor</a> of 2.848.<sup id="cite_ref-WoS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virchows_Archiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bosman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bosman_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bosman_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBosman2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Bosman" title="Fred Bosman">Bosman, Fred T.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.rero.ch/record/318858/files/428_2011_Article_1176.pdf">"Virchows Archiv: Quo vadis?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Virchows Archiv</i>. <b>460</b> (1): 1–2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00428-011-1176-9">10.1007/s00428-011-1176-9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22231156">22231156</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Virchows+Archiv&amp;rft.atitle=Virchows+Archiv%3A+Quo+vadis%3F&amp;rft.volume=460&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00428-011-1176-9&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22231156&amp;rft.aulast=Bosman&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.rero.ch%2Frecord%2F318858%2Ffiles%2F428_2011_Article_1176.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrietsch1991" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krietsch, P (1991). "The history of the prosector's department of the Charité Berlin. 3. Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow, prosector of Charité, 1846 to 1849". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_f%C3%BCr_Pathologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt für Pathologie (page does not exist)">Zentralblatt für Pathologie</a></i> (in German). <b>137</b> (6): 531–541. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1805933">1805933</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zentralblatt+f%C3%BCr+Pathologie&amp;rft.atitle=The+history+of+the+prosector%27s+department+of+the+Charit%C3%A9+Berlin.+3.+Rudolf+Ludwig+Carl+Virchow%2C+prosector+of+Charit%C3%A9%2C+1846+to+1849&amp;rft.volume=137&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=531-541&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1805933&amp;rft.aulast=Krietsch&amp;rft.aufirst=P&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewerla1939" class="citation journal cs1">Newerla, Gerhard J. (1939). "Benno Reinhardt, 1819–1852 — A Biographical Study and a Contribution to the Early History of Virchows Archiv". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" title="The New England Journal of Medicine">The New England Journal of Medicine</a></i>. <b>221</b> (11): 419–423. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM193909142211104">10.1056/NEJM193909142211104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Benno+Reinhardt%2C+1819%E2%80%931852+%E2%80%94+A+Biographical+Study+and+a+Contribution+to+the+Early+History+of+Virchows+Archiv&amp;rft.volume=221&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=419-423&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM193909142211104&amp;rft.aulast=Newerla&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerhard+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrietsch1986" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krietsch, P (1986). "On the history of the Pathology Museum at the Charité in Berlin". <i>Zentralblatt für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie</i> (in German). <b>131</b> (2): 145–152. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3521143">3521143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zentralblatt+f%C3%BCr+Allgemeine+Pathologie+und+Pathologische+Anatomie&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+history+of+the+Pathology+Museum+at+the+Charit%C3%A9+in+Berlin&amp;rft.volume=131&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=145-152&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3521143&amp;rft.aulast=Krietsch&amp;rft.aufirst=P&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownFee2006" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, TM; Fee, E (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698150">"Rudolf Carl Virchow: medical scientist, social reformer, role model"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Public_Health" title="American Journal of Public Health">American Journal of Public Health</a></i>. <b>96</b> (12): 2104–2105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.2005.078436">10.2105/ajph.2005.078436</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698150">1698150</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17077410">17077410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&amp;rft.atitle=Rudolf+Carl+Virchow%3A+medical+scientist%2C+social+reformer%2C+role+model&amp;rft.volume=96&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=2104-2105&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1698150%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17077410&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2Fajph.2005.078436&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=TM&amp;rft.au=Fee%2C+E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1698150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFr._t1902" class="citation journal cs1">r. t, H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Rudolf+Ludwig+Karl+Virchow&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=1718&amp;rft.pages=551-552&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F066551b0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1902Natur..66..551R&amp;rft.aulast=r.+t&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whonamedit.com%2Fdoctor.cfm%2F912.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Rudolf_Ludwig_Carl_Virchow.aspx">"Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i>. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Rudolf+Ludwig+Carl+Virchow&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FRudolf_Ludwig_Carl_Virchow.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/journal/428/1/1/page/1">"Virchows Archiv: Volume 1, Issue 1, 1847"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Rudolf Virchow--Pathologist". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scientific_Monthly" title="The Scientific Monthly">The Scientific Monthly</a></i>. <b>13</b> (1): 33–39. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1921SciMo..13...33W">1921SciMo..13...33W</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/6580">6580</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scientific+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=Rudolf+Virchow--Pathologist&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=33-39&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F6580%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1921SciMo..13...33W&amp;rft.aulast=Weller&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl+Vernon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajnoGattutaThompson1960" class="citation journal cs1">Majno, G.; Gattuta, Monika; Thompson, T. 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"Cellular death and necrosis: Chemical, physical and morphologic changes in rat liver". <i>Virchows Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medizin</i>. <b>333</b> (5): 421–465. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00955327">10.1007/BF00955327</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13765553">13765553</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31595907">31595907</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Virchows+Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Pathologische+Anatomie+und+Physiologie+und+f%C3%BCr+Klinische+Medizin&amp;rft.atitle=Cellular+death+and+necrosis%3A+Chemical%2C+physical+and+morphologic+changes+in+rat+liver&amp;rft.volume=333&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=421-465&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31595907%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13765553&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00955327&amp;rft.aulast=Majno&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Gattuta%2C+Monika&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+T.+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WoS_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Virchows Archiv". <i>2016 Journal Citation Reports</i>. <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a> (Science&#160;ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Virchows+Archiv&amp;rft.btitle=2016+Journal+Citation+Reports&amp;rft.series=Web+of+Science&amp;rft.edition=Science&amp;rft.pub=Clarivate+Analytics&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVirchows+Archiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virchows_Archiv&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/medicine/pathology/journal/428">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7rgq8 Cached time: 20241122164144 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.376 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2499/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4452/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41537/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6290029/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 482.519 1 -total 46.48% 224.294 1 Template:Infobox_journal 34.08% 164.457 1 Template:Reflist 25.78% 124.380 8 Template:Cite_journal 23.49% 113.320 1 Template:Infobox 17.98% 86.778 9 Template:Main_other 13.30% 64.181 1 Template:Short_description 11.06% 53.352 2 Template:Namespace_detect 9.71% 46.841 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.02% 33.865 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:45257275-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164144 and revision id 1241079923. 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