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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Métrique accentuelle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Métrique_accentuelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Métrique (poésie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 69 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1)" title="وزن (شعر) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزن (شعر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99zn" title="Vəzn – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vəzn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Метр (вершаскладанне) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метр (вершаскладанне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Мэтар (літаратуразнаўства) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтар (літаратуразнаўства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%88)" title="मीटर (कबितई) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मीटर (कबितई)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8trica_(poesia)" title="Mètrica (poesia) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mètrica (poesia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%B1)" title="کێش (شیعر) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێش (شیعر)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proz%C3%B3die_(poezie)" title="Prozódie (poezie) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prozódie (poezie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_(%D1%81%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95)" title="Метр (сăвă терминĕ) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Метр (сăвă терминĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrik_(versl%C3%A6re)" title="Metrik (verslære) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metrik (verslære)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metron" title="Metron – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_(%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μετρική (λογοτεχνία) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετρική (λογοτεχνία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_(poetry)" title="Metre (poetry) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metre (poetry)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metriko_(poetiko)" title="Metriko (poetiko) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metriko (poetiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9trica" title="Métrica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Métrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rsim%C3%B5%C3%B5t" title="Värsimõõt – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Värsimõõt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrika_(olerkigintza)" title="Metrika (olerkigintza) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metrika (olerkigintza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="وزن شعر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزن شعر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runomitta" title="Runomitta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Runomitta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metriche" title="Metriche – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Metriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadaracht" title="Meadaracht – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meadaracht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BE%8B" title="韻律 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="韻律" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9trica_(poes%C3%ADa)" title="Métrica (poesía) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Métrica (poesía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6" title="છંદ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="છંદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C_(%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="משקל (שירה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משקל (שירה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6" title="छंद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="छंद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8" title="Չափածո – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չափածո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metrum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metriko" title="Metriko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metriko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Bragfræði – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bragfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrica" title="Metrica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BE%8B_(%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87)" title="韻律 (韻文) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="韻律 (韻文)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Metrum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81" title="ಛಂದಸ್ಸು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಛಂದಸ್ಸು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%9C%A8" title="운율 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운율" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum_(po%C3%ABsis)" title="Metrum (poësis) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metrum (poësis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantm%C4%93rs" title="Pantmērs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pantmērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Метрика (книжевност) – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метрика (книжевност)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="വൃത്തം (ഛന്ദഃശാസ്ത്രം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃത്തം (ഛന്ദഃശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वृत्त – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वृत्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matra" title="Matra – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="छन्द – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छन्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="छन्द – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छन्द" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metrum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrikk" title="Metrikk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metrikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrikk" title="Metrikk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metrikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਛੰਦ (ਕਵਿਤਾ) – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛੰਦ (ਕਵਿਤਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum_(poetyka)" title="Metrum (poetyka) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metrum (poetyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_(Metre)" title="شعري وزن (Metre) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شعري وزن (Metre)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9trica_(poesia)" title="Métrica (poesia) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Métrica (poesia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83sur%C4%83_metric%C4%83" title="Măsură metrică – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Măsură metrică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Метр (стихосложение) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метр (стихосложение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="छन्दः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="छन्दः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrica" title="Metrica – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Metrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="وزن (ادب) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وزن (ادب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter_(poetry)" title="Meter (poetry) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meter (poetry)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrum_(po%C3%A9zia)" title="Metrum (poézia) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metrum (poézia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrika_(knji%C5%BEevnost)" title="Metrika (književnost) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metrika (književnost)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrika" title="Metrika – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metrika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrik_(vers)" title="Metrik (vers) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metrik (vers)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Вазн (адабиётшиносӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вазн (адабиётшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%A7%C3%BC_(%C5%9Fiir)" title="Ölçü (şiir) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ölçü (şiir)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80" title="Віршовий розмір – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віршовий розмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vazn" title="Vazn – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vazn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%8Bp_th%C6%A1" title="Nhịp thơ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhịp thơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukol_(siday)" title="Sukol (siday) – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sukol (siday)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%BE%8B" title="韵律 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韵律" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%BE%8B" title="韵律 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韵律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BE%8B" title="韻律 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韻律" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&oldid=216958763" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=M%C3%A9trique_%28po%C3%A9sie%29&id=216958763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25A9trique_%28po%25C3%25A9sie%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C3%25A9trique_%28po%25C3%25A9sie%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=M%C3%A9trique+%28po%C3%A9sie%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=M%C3%A9trique_%28po%C3%A9sie%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" 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la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique" class="mw-disambig" title="Métrique">Métrique</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>métrique</b> est l'étude des objets métriques, autrement dit des unités qui se répètent régulièrement dans le temps à travers des formes prosodiques ou musicales. Réduite à l'étude des formes régulières d'origine prosodiques (mètres, vers, rimes, strophes, etc.), la métrique est à peu près synonyme de la notion de <i><a href="/wiki/Versification" title="Versification">versification</a></i>. </p><p>La <i><a href="/wiki/Prosodie" title="Prosodie">prosodie</a></i> est commune à la prose et aux vers : tout vers, si l'on en néglige les caractéristiques métriques, peut être lu comme un énoncé en prose. En général, la métrique linguistique se fonde, en en sélectionnant certaines, sur les propriétés prosodiques des langues, mais elle n'englobe pas ces propriétés : la prosodie reste fondamentalement distincte de la métrique. Selon la propriété prosodique sélectionnée, on pourra parler de métrique <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_syllabique" title="Quantité syllabique">quantitative</a> ou <a href="/wiki/More_(linguistique)" title="More (linguistique)">morique</a>, de métrique <a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabique</a>, de métrique <a href="/wiki/Accent_tonique" title="Accent tonique">accentuelle</a>, de métrique <a href="/wiki/Ton%C3%A8me" title="Tonème">tonale</a>. Beaucoup de systèmes métriques mettent en jeu le niveau syllabique conjugué à un autre niveau (ainsi des métriques dites <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Quantité (phonétique)">quantitatives</a>, qui mettent en jeu des régularités syllabiques tout autant que des régularités moriques). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schéma_métrique"><span id="Sch.C3.A9ma_m.C3.A9trique"></span>Schéma métrique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Schéma métrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Schéma métrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <b>schéma métrique</b> (ou <i>patron métrique</i>, ou <i>gabarit</i> ou <i>modèle de vers</i>) est une représentation abstraite de la structure d'un mètre. Généralement, le schéma se compose de <i>positions métriques</i> qu'on peut se représenter comme des « cases vides » destinées à recevoir des unités prosodiques telles que les mores ou les syllabes, ou des unités musicales telles que les événements rythmiques. Outre les positions métriques, les schémas métriques peuvent comprendre des constituants de niveau supérieur (tels que les <i><a href="/wiki/Pied_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Pied (poésie)">pieds</a></i>, les <i>metra</i> ou les <i>cola</i>), et conséquemment indiquer leurs bords, comme les <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(m%C3%A9trique)" title="Césure (métrique)">césures</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Métrique_quantitative"><span id="M.C3.A9trique_quantitative"></span>Métrique quantitative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Métrique quantitative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Métrique quantitative"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En métrique quantitative, par exemple en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_antique" title="Métrique antique">métrique antique</a>, le schéma métrique se compose de positions métriques fortes ou faibles qui doivent selon les cas être associées à des syllabes ou groupes syllabiques dont le <i><a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_syllabique" title="Quantité syllabique">poids</a></i> peut être contraint (syllabes légères, syllabes lourdes). Une position acceptant n'importe quel type de syllabe est dite « indifférenciée » ou <i>anceps</i>. Fournit un exemple classique de gabarits grecs le schéma métrique de l'<a href="/wiki/Hexam%C3%A8tre_dactylique" title="Hexamètre dactylique">hexamètre dactylique</a> ou celui de la <a href="/wiki/Strophe_saphique" class="mw-redirect" title="Strophe saphique">strophe saphique</a>. Tous les vers de cette métrique reposent sur des <a href="/wiki/Pied_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Pied (poésie)">pieds</a> regroupant les syllabes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Métrique_syllabique"><span id="M.C3.A9trique_syllabique"></span>Métrique syllabique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Métrique syllabique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Métrique syllabique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En métrique syllabique, l'unité prosodique fondamentale associée à la position métrique est la <i><a href="/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe">syllabe</a></i>. La majeure partie des positions métriques y sont associées à des syllabes indifférenciées. Par exemple, il peut suffire, pour schématiser l'<a href="/wiki/Alexandrin" title="Alexandrin">alexandrin</a> français, d'indiquer : </p> <dl><dd>X X X X X X // X X X X X X (f)</dd></dl> <p>où (f) représente une syllabe féminine surnuméraire facultative et // la césure, dont la définition précise change d'une époque à l'autre. Certains auteurs jugent utile d'indiquer par des <i>S</i>, que la dernière syllabe de chaque sous-vers (ou hémistiche) porte un <a href="/wiki/Accent_tonique" title="Accent tonique">accent tonique</a> : </p> <dl><dd>X X X X X S // X X X X X S (f).</dd></dl> <p>Comme toute dernière syllabe non féminine d'un énoncé en prose porte automatiquement un accent tonique, d'autres considèrent très logiquement qu'il s'agit d'une caractéristique prosodique de la langue française, et qu'il serait donc redondant de la reporter dans le schéma métrique. Dans cette optique, ils se contentent d'une notation abrégée, du type : </p> <dl><dd>6 // 6.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Métrique_accentuelle"><span id="M.C3.A9trique_accentuelle"></span>Métrique accentuelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Métrique accentuelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Métrique accentuelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En métrique accentuelle, les schémas associent des positions syllabiques « fortes » (S), accueillant prioritairement des syllabes accentuées et des positions syllabiques « faibles » (W), accueillant plutôt des syllabes atones. C'est ce type de schéma qui semble s'imposer dans la circulation (traduction, adaptation, <i>translatio</i>) des objets poétiques entre langues romanes, voire plus généralement de l'Europe occidentale (ainsi, l'<i>endecasillabo</i> italien, adapté par exemple dans la traduction de <i>La Comédie</i> de <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> par <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles_Vegliante" title="Jean-Charles Vegliante">J.-Ch. Vegliante</a>, correspond-il au <a href="/wiki/Pentam%C3%A8tre" title="Pentamètre">pentamètre</a> iambique - <i><a href="/wiki/Pentam%C3%A8tre_iambique" title="Pentamètre iambique">Iambic Pentameter</a></i> - anglais). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean-Michel Gouvard, « Le vers français en métrique générale », in Michel Murat, <i>Le vers français, histoire, théorie, esthétique</i>, Champion, Paris, 2000, pp. 23-56.</li> <li>Benoît de Cornulier, « La place de l'accent ou l'accent à sa place », in Michel Murat, <i>op. cit</i>, pp. 57-91.</li> <li>Collectif, <i>Métrique française et métrique accentuelle</i>, revue Langue française, n° 1, vol. 99, Paris, 1993 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/issue/lfr_0023-8368_1993_num_99_1">lire en ligne</a>]</small></li> <li>Louis Nougaret, <i>Traité de métrique latine classique</i>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Klincksieck" title="Klincksieck">Klincksieck</a>, 3<sup>e</sup> éd., 1963.</li> <li>L'expérience du vers en France à la Renaissance, Jean-Charles Monferran (dir.), Paris, Pups, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9trique_(po%C3%A9sie)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_antique" title="Métrique antique">Métrique antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9trique_arabe" title="Métrique arabe">Métrique arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C3%AFt_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Beït (poésie)">Beït (poésie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pied_(po%C3%A9sie)" title="Pied (poésie)">Pied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scansion" title="Scansion">Scansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vers" title="Vers">Vers</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A8tre_v%C3%A9dique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mètre védique (page inexistante)">Mètre védique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_meter" class="extiw" title="en:Vedic meter"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Vedic meter »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Po%C3%A9sie" title="Portail de la poésie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/27px-P_author.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/40px-P_author.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/P_author.svg/53px-P_author.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Po%C3%A9sie" title="Portail:Poésie">Portail de la poésie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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