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page-Menopausa rootpage-Menopausa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Menopausa" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Menopausa" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Menopausa" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Menopausa" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Quadre_endocrí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadre_endocrí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Quadre endocrí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadre_endocrí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quadre_clínic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadre_clínic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Quadre clínic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quadre_clínic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Quadre clínic</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quadre_clínic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premenopausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premenopausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Premenopausa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premenopausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postmenopausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postmenopausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Postmenopausa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postmenopausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perimenopausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perimenopausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Perimenopausa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perimenopausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hàbits_de_vida_saludable_durant_la_menopausa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hàbits_de_vida_saludable_durant_la_menopausa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hàbits de vida saludable durant la menopausa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hàbits_de_vida_saludable_durant_la_menopausa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dia_mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dia_mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dia mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dia_mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Menopausa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 84 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopouse" title="Menopouse - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menopouse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A3%D8%B3" title="سن اليأس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سن اليأس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰজোনিবৃত্তি - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰজোনিবৃত্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausia" title="Menopausia - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menopausia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaks" title="Klimaks - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klimaks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রজোনিবৃত্তি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রজোনিবৃত্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەزگوەستان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لەزگوەستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopos" title="Menopos - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Menopos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިއްދައިން ކެނޑުން - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިއްދައިން ކެނޑުން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εμμηνόπαυση - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμμηνόπαυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopa%C5%ADzo" title="Menopaŭzo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Menopaŭzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausia" title="Menopausia - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menopausia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Menopaus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausia" title="Menopausia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menopausia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="یائسگی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یائسگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaihdevuodet" title="Vaihdevuodet - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaihdevuodet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nopause" title="Ménopause - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ménopause" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sos_m%C3%ADostraithe" title="Sos míostraithe - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sos míostraithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausa" title="Menopausa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menopausa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גיל המעבר אצל נשים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיל המעבר אצל נשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रजोनिवृत्ति - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रजोनिवृत्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimax" title="Klimax - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klimax" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Դաշտանադադար - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշտանադադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausa" title="Menopausa - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Menopausa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauzo" title="Menopauzo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Menopauzo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausa" title="Menopausa - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menopausa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9F%E9%9A%9C%E5%AE%B3" title="更年期障害 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="更年期障害" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="მენოპაუზა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მენოპაუზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಮುಟ್ಟು ನಿಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಟ್ಟು ನಿಲ್ಲುವಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0" title="폐경기 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폐경기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausis" title="Menopausis - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Menopausis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauz%C4%97" title="Menopauzė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menopauzė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauze" title="Menopauze - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Menopauze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Авать сирелгодомац - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Авать сирелгодомац" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="ആർത്തവവിരാമം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർത്തവവിരാമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="रजोनिवृत्ती - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रजोनिवृत्ती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menopaus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रजोनिवृत्ति - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रजोनिवृत्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauze" title="Menopauze - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menopauze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6" title="ଋତୁବନ୍ଦ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଋତୁବନ୍ଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਹਵਾਰੀ ਰੁਕਣਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਹਵਾਰੀ ਰੁਕਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przekwitanie" title="Przekwitanie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przekwitanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B2" title="مینیوپز - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مینیوپز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopausa" title="Menopausa - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Menopausa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauz%C4%83" title="Menopauză - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Menopauză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucura_k%E2%80%99umugore" title="Gucura k’umugore - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gucura k’umugore" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause" title="Menopause - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Menopause" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopavza" title="Menopavza - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Menopavza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9nopause" title="Ménopause - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ménopause" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopaus" title="Menopaus - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Menopaus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukoma_hedhi" title="Kukoma hedhi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kukoma hedhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாதவிடாய் நிறுத்தம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாதவிடாய் நிறுத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಕುದಿ ಉಂತುನಿ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಿಂಗೊಲ್ದ ಕುದಿ ಉಂತುನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="ఋతువిరతి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఋతువిరతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="วัยหมดประจำเดือน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัยหมดประจำเดือน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layog" title="Layog - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Layog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopoz" title="Menopoz - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Menopoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Менопауза - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Менопауза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ایاس - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopauza" title="Menopauza - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Menopauza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3n_kinh" title="Mãn kinh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãn kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopos" title="Menopos - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Menopos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="更年期 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="更年期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="更年期 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="更年期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="更年期 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="更年期" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menopausa" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Menopausa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menopausa"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menopausa"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Menopausa" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Menopausa" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&oldid=34017930" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Menopausa&id=34017930&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMenopausa"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMenopausa"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Menopausa"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Menopausa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menopause" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177708" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;margin:1.5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/22px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/33px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/44px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></span>Menopausa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.1em;line-height:1.35;font-size:98%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png/300px-Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png/450px-Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png/600px-Vaginal_Canal_Normal_vs._Menopause.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="927" /></a></span> <span data-bridge-edit-flow="overwrite"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P18" title="modifica"><img alt="modifica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14908045" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14908045">fase del cicle menstrual</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q603557" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q603557">climateri</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22299008" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22299008">senescència reproductiva</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Especialitat_m%C3%A8dica" title="Especialitat mèdica">Especialitat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ginecologia" title="Ginecologia">ginecologia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P1995" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Classificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/CIM-11" title="CIM-11">CIM-11</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">GA30.0 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P7329" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/CIM-10" title="CIM-10">CIM-10</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/N95">N95</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P494" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/CIM-9" title="CIM-9">CIM-9</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saniwiki.cat/ICD/php-09/627.php">627</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P493" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Recursos externs</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopèdia Catalana">Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0091164.xml">0091164</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P1296" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb8034.htm">8034</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P557" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000894.htm">000894</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P604" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/264088">264088</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P673" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D008593">D008593</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P486" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a> <a href="/wiki/Concept_Unique_Identifier" title="Concept Unique Identifier">CUI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0025320">C0025320</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708?uselang=ca#P2892" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>menopausa</b> o <b>climateri</b> es defineix com la crisi <a href="/wiki/Endocrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Endocrina">endocrina</a> i vegetativa que tenen les <a href="/wiki/Dona" title="Dona">dones</a>, i que es caracteritza per una sèrie de fenòmens que afecten tot l'organisme, deguts primordialment a la claudicació <a href="/wiki/Ovari" title="Ovari">ovàrica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Fertilitat" title="Fertilitat">fertilitat</a> de la dona comença a disminuir cap als trenta anys i arriba una edat en la qual aquesta és pràcticament nul·la o s'atura definitivament. Per aquest fet, el mateix cos atura la producció d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92vul" title="Òvul">òvuls</a>, ja que els <a href="/wiki/Ovari" title="Ovari">ovaris</a> són incapaços de respondre a les <a href="/wiki/Gonadotropina" title="Gonadotropina">gonadotropines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meno_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meno-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possiblement, com a finalitat compensadora, hi ha un reforç de l'activitat de la <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2fisi" title="Hipòfisi">hipòfisi</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroide</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A0ndula_suprarenal" title="Glàndula suprarenal">suprarenals</a>. Clínicament, hom pot considerar el començament del climateri en el moment de la desaparició fisiològica de la <a href="/wiki/Menstruaci%C3%B3" title="Menstruació">menstruació</a> (menopausa), que se sol esdevenir entre els 45 i els 55 anys,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i alguns autors assenyalen la mitjana vora els cinquanta anys, però novament existeix una gran variabilitat tant individual com cultural.<sup id="cite_ref-meno_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meno-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sovint, la desaparició de la menstruació va precedida de trastorns del <a href="/wiki/Cicle_menstrual" title="Cicle menstrual">cicle</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligomenorrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligomenorrea (encara no existeix)">oligomenorrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polimenorrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimenorrea">polimenorrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hipermenorrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipermenorrea">hipermenorrea</a>), tot i que vora un 30% de les dones presenten com a únic fenomen climatèric l'acabament de la menstruació. En aquesta fase de la vida sexual de la dona, podem diferenciar entre dos quadres: l'endocrí i el clínic. </p><p>La menopausa abans dels 45 anys es considera "menopausa avançada" i quan la insuficiència ovàrica/l'extirpació quirúrgica dels ovaris es produeix abans dels 40 anys això s'anomena "<a href="/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_ov%C3%A0rica_preco%C3%A7" title="Insuficiència ovàrica precoç">insuficiència ovàrica precoç</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quadre_endocrí"><span id="Quadre_endocr.C3.AD"></span>Quadre endocrí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Quadre endocrí"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es caracteritza pel fet que, ensems amb l'atròfia ovàrica, hi ha un <a href="/wiki/Hipertiro%C3%AFdisme" title="Hipertiroïdisme">hipertiroïdisme</a>, una hiperfunció suprarenal amb <a href="/wiki/Hipertricosi" title="Hipertricosi">hipertricosi</a>, tendència a la fragilitat i caiguda dels cabells i a l'alopècia del vèrtex, augment d'excreció urinària de 17-cetosteroides, i <a href="/wiki/Dislip%C3%A8mia" title="Dislipèmia">augment dels nivells de lípids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2fisi" title="Hipòfisi">hipòfisi</a> actua amb una hiperfunció <a href="/wiki/Gonadotropina" title="Gonadotropina">gonadotropa</a>, demostrable per l'elevada excreció de gonadotropina per l'<a href="/wiki/Orina" title="Orina">orina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gec_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quadre_clínic"><span id="Quadre_cl.C3.ADnic"></span>Quadre clínic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Quadre clínic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En el quadre clínic, es pot distingir manifestacions vasomotores en forma de sufocacions i crisis sudorals, <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabòliques</a> com l'<a href="/wiki/Osteoporosi" title="Osteoporosi">osteoporosi</a>, adiposi, predisposició a l'<a href="/wiki/Artrosi" title="Artrosi">artrosi</a>, principalment dels genolls i lumbosacra, genitals, com és l'atròfia gradual dels òrgans generals, la qual dona símptomes pelvians locals: <a href="/wiki/Vaginitis" title="Vaginitis">vaginitis</a>, pruïja vulvar, i sexuals, que poden anar des d'una minva de l'apetit sexual fins a un augment. També existeixen canvis <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicològics</a> tals com <a href="/wiki/Depressi%C3%B3_cl%C3%ADnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressió clínica">depressió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansietat" title="Ansietat">ansietat</a>, irritabilitat, <a href="/wiki/Parest%C3%A8sies" class="mw-redirect" title="Parestèsies">parestèsies</a>, insomni, cefalàlgies.<sup id="cite_ref-gec_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premenopausa">Premenopausa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Premenopausa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La premenopausa és un terme que s'utilitza per designar els anys previs a l'últim període, quan els nivells d'hormones reproductives són cada cop més variables i més baixos, i els efectes d'aquest descens són presents.<sup id="cite_ref-STRAW_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRAW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La premenopausa comença un temps abans que els cicles mensuals es tornin notablement irregulars en el temps.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postmenopausa">Postmenopausa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Postmenopausa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postmenopausa es refereix a l'estat de les dones que no han experimentat cap flux menstrual durant un mínim de 12 mesos, assumint que tenen un úter i no estan embarassades ni lactants.<sup id="cite_ref-STRAW_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRAW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En dones sense úter, la menopausa o la postmenopausa es poden identificar mitjançant una anàlisi de sang que mostra un nivell de FSH molt alt. Així, la postmenopausa és el moment de la vida d'una dona que té lloc després de l'últim període o, més exactament, després del moment en què els seus ovaris es tornen inactius. </p><p>El motiu d'aquest retard en la declaració de la postmenopausa és que els períodes solen ser irregulars en aquesta època de la vida. Per tant, és necessari un període raonablement llarg per assegurar-se que els cicles han cessat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perimenopausa">Perimenopausa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Perimenopausa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El terme perimenopausa, que literalment significa "al voltant de la menopausa", es refereix a la transició que comprèn la premenopausa i fins al moment de la postmenopausa. Això pot durar uns quatre a vuit anys.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hàbits_de_vida_saludable_durant_la_menopausa"><span id="H.C3.A0bits_de_vida_saludable_durant_la_menopausa"></span>Hàbits de vida saludable durant la menopausa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Hàbits de vida saludable durant la menopausa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fomentar que les dones adoptin hàbits de vida saludable a través d'una alimentació adequada, la pràctica d'exercici i la supressió d'hàbits tòxics, constitueix una de les millors formes de prevenció a dur a terme durant la menopausa. Concretament en més detall: </p> <ul><li>Dieta i <a href="/wiki/Alimentaci%C3%B3" title="Alimentació">alimentació</a> durant la menopausa: la menopausa s'acompanya d'una tendència a l'increment de <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">pes</a> i canvi en la distribució del greix. És aconsellable limitar el consum de <a href="/wiki/Greix" title="Greix">greixos</a> a menys d'un 30 % del total de calories i enriquir la dieta en peix (blau i blanc), ja que ens aporta àcids grassos essencials omega 3, útils en la prevenció d'algunes malalties cardiovasculars.<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> Es recomanable també una dieta alta en <a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">calci</a> que ajuda a reduir els símptomes.<sup id="cite_ref-fisica_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exercici_f%C3%ADsic" title="Exercici físic">Exercici físic</a>: després de la menopausa es produeix una ràpida pèrdua de massa òssia i també una pèrdua de massa muscular. La pràctica regular d'una activitat física en una dona menopàusica pot resultar molt beneficiosa, ja que afavoreix el sistema circulatori i el sistema múscul esquelètic. L'exercici manté l'elasticitat dels músculs, millora la coordinació i mobilitat contribueix a la crema de calories i manteniment del pes, millora la hipertensió i els nivells de colesterol i té efectes psicològics beneficiosos.<sup id="cite_ref-fisica_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Eliminar hàbits tòxics: l'alcohol i tabac contribueixen a l'augment de risc d'osteoporosi i malalties cardiovasculars, per la qual cosa es recomana evitar el seu consum.</li></ul> <ul><li>Somni: els trastorns del somni són una de les queixes més comunes en la menopausa. Se sap que el pas del temps afecta tant la qualitat com la quantitat de somni, encara que no totes les modificacions poden atribuir-se a l'edat ja que també intervenen factors psicosocials i patològics.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Diabetis i la menopausa: <b>les constants variacions hormonals</b> que identifiquen a la menopausa, aconsegueixen desequilibrar el control de la <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a> que s'hagi aconseguit a través de dietes nutricionals, exercici i control mèdic, en anys passats. Sobretot perquè en arribar a aquesta etapa les dones que hagin portat una vida sedentària solen presentar més problemes d'humor, d'alimentació i d'exercici.</li></ul> <p>Per aquest motiu es recomana una vida activa d'acord amb l'estil de vida de cada dona, ja que en arribar a la menopausa moltes dones, no sols arriben a desenvolupar algun tipus de diabetis, sinó, altres malalties com sol ser la <a href="/wiki/Hipertensi%C3%B3_arterial" title="Hipertensió arterial">hipertensió</a> i <a href="/wiki/Obesitat" title="Obesitat">obesitat</a>. En alguns casos pot ser indicada la <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A0pia_hormonal_substitutiva" title="Teràpia hormonal substitutiva">teràpia hormonal substitutiva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dia_mundial">Dia mundial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Dia mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El dia mundial de la menopausa és el 18 d'octubre, des de l'any 2000 en què l'OMS el va declarar com a tal.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gec_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gec_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gec_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0091164.xml">Menopausa</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meno-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-meno_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-meno_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChaby2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chaby</span>, Lucien. <i>La menopausia</i> (en castellà).  Madrid: Siglo XXI, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9789682323331" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9789682323331">ISBN 9789682323331</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+menopausia&rft.aulast=Chaby&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI&rft.place=Madrid&rft.isbn=9789682323331"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000894.htm">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000894.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.safemenopausesolutions.com/average-age-of-menopause.html">http://www.safemenopausesolutions.com/average-age-of-menopause.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614011758/http://www.safemenopausesolutions.com/average-age-of-menopause.html">Arxivat</a> 2012-06-14 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «Menopause». <i>Nature Reviews. Disease Primers</i>, 1, 1, 4-2015, pàg. 15004. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrdp.2015.4">10.1038/nrdp.2015.4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27188659?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:27188659">27188659</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChoiChangKimKang2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Choi</span>, Yuni; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chang</span>, Yoosoo; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kim</span>, Bo-Kyoung; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kang</span>, Danbee; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kwon</span>, Min-Jung «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25631350/">Menopausal stages and serum lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in middle-aged women</a>». <i>Maturitas</i>, 80, 4, 4-2015, pàg. 399–405. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.maturitas.2014.12.016">10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.12.016</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1873-4111">1873-4111</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25631350?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:25631350">25631350</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STRAW-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-STRAW_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-STRAW_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «Executive summary of the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging». <i>Fertility and Sterility</i>, 97, 4, 4-2012, pàg. 843–51. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.fertnstert.2012.01.128">10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.01.128</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3340904">3340904</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22341880?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:22341880">22341880</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchneiderNaftolin2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schneider</span>, Hermann P.G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Naftolin</span>, Frederick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=jaOebeNbAkUC&pg=PA28"><i>Climacteric medicine where do we go?</i></a>.  Londres: Taylor & Francis, 2005, p. 28. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780203024966" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780203024966">ISBN 9780203024966</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climacteric+medicine+where+do+we+go%3F&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=28&rft.isbn=9780203024966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjaOebeNbAkUC%26pg%3DPA28"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410111346/http://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-101-a-primer-for-the-perimenopausal">Menopause 101</a>». <i>A primer for the perimenopausal</i>.  The North American Menopause Society. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-101-a-primer-for-the-perimenopausal">original</a> el 10 abril 2013. [Consulta: 11 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fisica-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fisica_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fisica_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPintanel_Bassets2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pintanel Bassets</span>, Mònica; Lluís Capdevila Ortís i Jordi Niñerola Maymí. <i>Psicologia de la actividad física y salud</i> (en castellà).  Girona: Documenta Universitaria, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-934959-1-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-934959-1-3">ISBN 84-934959-1-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psicologia+de+la+actividad+f%C3%ADsica+y+salud&rft.aulast=Pintanel+Bassets&rft.aufirst=M%C3%B2nica&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Documenta+Universitaria&rft.place=Girona&rft.isbn=84-934959-1-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arakane, M., Castillo, C., Rosero, M. F., Peñafiel, R., Pérez-López, F. R., Chedraui, P.</span> «Factors relating to insomnia during the menopausal transition as evaluated by the Insomnia Severity Index. Maturitas 69:157-161;2011». <i></i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107112457/http://www.aeem.es/UserFiles/Media/Boletines/Octubre11/noticias/18-de-octubre-Dia-Mundial-de-la-Menopausia.html">18 d'octubre, día de la menopausia</a>».  AEEM. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeem.es/UserFiles/Media/Boletines/Octubre11/noticias/18-de-octubre-Dia-Mundial-de-la-Menopausia.html">original</a> el 2015-01-07. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2014].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menopausa&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canalsalut.gencat.cat/ca/salut-a-z/m/menopausa/">Menopausa</a>». <i>Canal Salut</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a>.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525223">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935565n">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169427-2">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083590">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135525&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/climateri">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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