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Dü säärst det oober ei."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Brükerkonto iinracht</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Orbitaal&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Wan dü di uunmeldest, heest dü muar mögelkhaiden. Dü säärst det oober ei. 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Auersicht</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Tu't sidjenliist fersküüw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Fersteeg</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Began</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikatsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikatsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasifikatsion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasifikatsion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Klasifikatsion umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasifikatsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"':_Rüm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"':_Rüm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"': Rüm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"':_Rüm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"':_Furem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"':_Furem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"': Furem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"':_Furem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magneet-Kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magneet-Kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Magneet-Kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magneet-Kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luke_uk_diar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luke_uk_diar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Luke uk diar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luke_uk_diar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Auersicht" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orbitaal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 18 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 spriiken / spräke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronenorbital" title="Elektronenorbital - Tjiisk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektronenorbital" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tjiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitaali" title="Orbitaali - Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orbitaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitale_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Orbitale électronique - Fransöösk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orbitale électronique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransöösk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fithise%C3%A1n" title="Fithiseán - Iirsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fithiseán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitale" title="Orbitale - Kroaatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orbitale" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="電子軌道 - Japaans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電子軌道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Электрондық орбита - Kasachisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электрондық орбита" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital%C4%97" title="Orbitalė - Litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orbitalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit%C4%81le" title="Orbitāle - Letisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orbitāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Электрон үүл - Mongoolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Электрон үүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Malaisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitaal" title="Orbitaal - Holuns" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orbitaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holuns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Norweegs Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegs Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Norweegs Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegs Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Poolsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitala" title="Orbitala - Sloweensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orbitala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital" title="Orbital - Vietnameesk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Orbital" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3355206#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ferwisangen üüb ööder spriaken bewerke" class="wbc-editpage">Ferwisangen bewerke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nöömrümer"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orbitaal" title="Sidj uunluke [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Orbitaal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusion auer di artiikel (sidj ei diar) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nordfriisk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Uunsichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orbitaal"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit" title="Detdiar sidj bewerke [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerke</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit" title="Di kweltekst faan detdiar sidj bewerke [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=history" title="Ääler wersioonen faan detdiar sidj [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ferluup uunluke</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rääskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rääskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werktjüügen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Tu't sidjenliist fersküüw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Fersteeg</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muar ütjwool" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksioonen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orbitaal"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit" title="Detdiar sidj bewerke [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerke</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit" title="Di kweltekst faan detdiar sidj bewerke [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=history"><span>Ferluup uunluke</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemian </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Orbitaal" title="Aal a sidjen, diar heerhen ferwise [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ferwisangen üüb detdiar sidj</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Orbitaal" rel="nofollow" title="Leetst feranrangen faan sidjen, huar faan heer üüb ferwiset woort [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Feranrangen bi ferwiset sidjen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Auersicht auer aal a spetsiaal sidjen [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spetsiaal sidjen</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&oldid=267472" title="Permanent ferwisang tu detdiar wersion faan det sidj."><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=info" title="Muar auer detdiar sidj"><span>Sidjendooten</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Orbitaal&id=267472&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hü detdiar sidj sitiaret wurd koon"><span>Sidj sitiare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffrr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOrbitaal%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Kurt URL ufrep</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffrr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOrbitaal%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ütjdruk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orbitaal"><span>Maage en buk</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orbitaal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Üs PDF deelloose</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/d/d9/Amrum.png/15px-Amrum.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/d/d9/Amrum.png/23px-Amrum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/frr/thumb/d/d9/Amrum.png/30px-Amrum.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="613" /></a></span>Tekst üüb <a href="/wiki/%C3%96%C3%B6mrang_spriak" title="Öömrang spriak">Öömrang</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Atomo_de_Rutherford_con_neutrones.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Atomo_de_Rutherford_con_neutrones.png/220px-Atomo_de_Rutherford_con_neutrones.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Atomo_de_Rutherford_con_neutrones.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Ual föörstelang faan elektroonen.</figcaption></figure> <p>At <b>Orbitaal</b> as en ütjdruk uun a <a href="/wiki/Kwantenmechaanik" title="Kwantenmechaanik">kwantenmechaanik</a> an beskraft mä <a href="/wiki/Matematiik" title="Matematiik">matemaatisk</a> funksioonen, huar en elektron trinjam en <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atoomkial</a> ham <b>woorskiinelk</b> aphäält. </p><p>Iar mend'am, a elektroonen flä trinjam en atoomkial üüb en fääst boon so üs a <a href="/wiki/Muun" class="mw-disambig" title="Muun">muun</a> trinjam a <a href="/wiki/Eerd" class="mw-disambig" title="Eerd">eerd</a>. Daalang witj'am, dat jodiar elektroonenboonen bluas di rüm san, huar en elektron ham <b>woorskiinelk</b> aphäält. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikatsion">Klasifikatsion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kirew bewerke: Klasifikatsion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klasifikatsion"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:AOs-3D-dots.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AOs-3D-dots.png/220px-AOs-3D-dots.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AOs-3D-dots.png/330px-AOs-3D-dots.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/AOs-3D-dots.png/440px-AOs-3D-dots.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption>Orbitaalen faan't iarst elektroonenrüm (<i>s</i> mä 2 elektroonen) an ööder elektroonenrüm (<i>p</i> mä 8 elektroonen).</figcaption></figure> <p>Orbitaalen wurd iindiald efter jo trii kwantentaalen <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,n,\,l,\,m_{l}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>l</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,n,\,l,\,m_{l}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/34206aedb22f763aba4c6ac139224f33d2b911b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.08ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,n,\,l,\,m_{l}}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"':_Rüm"><span id="1._kwantentaal_.7F.27.22.60UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU.60.22.27.7F:_R.C3.BCm"></span>1. kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/205e33e6845813cc72ca346b896a7945f90ca373" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.782ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n\,}"></span>: Rüm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kirew bewerke: 1. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"': Rüm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 1. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000002-QINU`"': Rüm"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det iarst kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n=1,\,2,\,3\,\ldots \,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>…</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n=1,\,2,\,3\,\ldots \,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d48d1b2870024fccb548589a83e0fa9277d6c634" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:14.707ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n=1,\,2,\,3\,\ldots \,}"></span> beskraft di elektroonenrüm, huar det orbitaal tuhiart. At taal faan orbitaalen bereegent ham ütj <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n^{2}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n^{2}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/90cee51aae1283734bbde1736bfbbc8a5e7374b7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.836ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n^{2}\,}"></span>. En elektroonenrüm hää ei muar üs <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\cdot n^{2}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\cdot n^{2}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e3b2adaece00a451625b73aaa9ba3ce43701693" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.678ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\cdot n^{2}\,}"></span> elektroonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2._kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"':_Furem"><span id="2._kwantentaal_.7F.27.22.60UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU.60.22.27.7F:_Furem"></span>2. kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db8b3f411aa6977b35e33fffcd39d6713bf4e46b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.08ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l\,}"></span>: Furem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kirew bewerke: 2. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"': Furem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 2. kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000006-QINU`"': Furem"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det ööder kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l=0,\,1,\,2,\,\ldots ,\,(n-1)\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l=0,\,1,\,2,\,\ldots ,\,(n-1)\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0af86b43a98606edb516d3cc42a01392a727b315" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:23.668ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l=0,\,1,\,2,\,\ldots ,\,(n-1)\,}"></span> beskraft det furem faan en orbitaal. Uun steed faan taalen <i>0, 1, 2, ...</i> woort det ööder kwantentaal uk mä buksteewen <i>s</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>d</i>, <i>f</i>, <i>g</i> betiakent. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:P2M0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P2M0.png/150px-P2M0.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P2M0.png/225px-P2M0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/P2M0.png/300px-P2M0.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Furem faan't p-Orbitaal<br />(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8fc60b21200ebf2b338c4fa71b103cb697b02bd3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l=1}"></span>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:D_orbitals.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D_orbitals.png/220px-D_orbitals.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D_orbitals.png/330px-D_orbitals.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D_orbitals.png/440px-D_orbitals.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Furem faan d-Orbitaalen (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l=2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l=2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/568d606c605ed04ee4beb2bc2d3bed232e0b07f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l=2}"></span>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png/220px-Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png/330px-Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png/440px-Atomic-orbital-cut_psi_n5l3m1.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Furem faan f-Orbitaalen (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l=3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l=3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af13ef77de335d531a2205542033c315d2e395db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l=3}"></span>).</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable centered" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nööm</th> <th>Ual bedüüdang</th> <th>Ööder kwantentaal</th> <th>Furem</th> <th>Bereegnang <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2l+1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2l+1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad6cc29a87d7b25ec1f294612477d5a38f59c09a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.859ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2l+1}"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>s-Orbitaal</td> <td><i><b>s</b>harp</i></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7545b1fba1c8729ad64200ba5778099c8bf75ee1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=0}"></span></td> <td>Kuugel</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>p-Orbitaal</td> <td><i><b>p</b>rincipal</i></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/907c456f4d1dd83f469889da6e97f9bcc46e5b0e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=1}"></span></td> <td>Sunklook</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>d-Orbitaal</td> <td><i><b>d</b>iffuse</i></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d2842947a412c2e98b7ea974f8d6c5dce0bbbfbc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=2}"></span></td> <td>Swäärs sunklooken</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>f-Orbitaal</td> <td><i><b>f</b>undamental</i></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=3}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=3}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/58e7528ca2252a86826f5f8e1bc00df24217d483" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=3}"></span></td> <td>Roseten</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>g-Orbitaal</td> <td>(gongt efter't alfabeet widjer)</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=4}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=4}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47f7e389527c8b2fe40bce2ad33c6f7c596dcddc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=4}"></span></td> <td>?</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>h-Orbital</td> <td>(gongt efter't alfabeet widjer)</td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,l=5}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,l=5}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/29c617cac1ee5c0c5079858e99c5bc1456795de1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.341ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,l=5}"></span></td> <td>?</td> <td>11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magneet-Kwantentaal_'"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'"><span id="Magneet-Kwantentaal_.7F.27.22.60UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU.60.22.27.7F"></span>Magneet-Kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{l}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>l</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{l}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e4a344cfa1aaf28c5667eab814cc2c5912aae639" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.15ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{l}\,}"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kirew bewerke: Magneet-Kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Magneet-Kwantentaal '"`UNIQ--postMath-00000012-QINU`"'"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det magneetkwantentaal as en winkelfunktjuun an diarför feroontwurdelk, dat at bi't 2. kwantentaal <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/db8b3f411aa6977b35e33fffcd39d6713bf4e46b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.08ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l\,}"></span> akeroot <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2l+1\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>l</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2l+1\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/17bc3b0d4b8e7c82e54f8a3b94d4a1222b8e7c99" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.246ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2l+1\,}"></span> ünlik furmen faan orbitaalen jaft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luke_uk_diar">Luke uk diar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kirew bewerke: Luke uk diar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitaal&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Luke uk diar"><span>Kweltekst bewerke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orbitals?uselang=frr">Commonskategorii: Orbitaalen</a></span></b> – Saamlang faan bilen of filmer</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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