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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Parliamentarian commander in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and regicide</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;">Sir</div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hardress Waller</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg/220px-L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg/330px-L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg/440px-L%C3%A9_Vi%C3%A8r_Ch%C3%A2t%C3%A9_Septembre_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3937" data-file-height="2233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Orgueil" title="Mont Orgueil">Mont Orgueil</a>, where Waller died in 1666</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Protectorate_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectorate Parliament">Protectorate Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/County_Clare_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Clare (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Clare</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Limerick (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Limerick</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Kerry (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Kerry</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1654–1659</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Limerick" title="Governor of Limerick">Governor of Limerick</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1651–1653</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Irish Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Limerick (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Limerick</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 1639 – January 1649 (did not sit after 1640, formally dissolved by the death of Charles I)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Irish Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Askeaton_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="Askeaton (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">Askeaton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1634 – April 1635</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1604<br /><a href="/wiki/Chartham" title="Chartham">Chartham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 1666<span style="display:none">(1666-07-30)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mont_Orgueil" title="Mont Orgueil">Mont Orgueil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Dowdall (1629–1658)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Walter (1632?-1658/1659?); James (1636–1702); Bridget (1639-1721); Anne (1641–1709); Mary; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Waller,_Baroness_Shelburne" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne">Elizabeth</a> (1637–1708)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">George and Mary Waller</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Radical politician and soldier</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1625–1652</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1625%E2%80%931630)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)">Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_expedition_(1625)" title="Cádiz expedition (1625)">Cádiz expedition (1625)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Irish Confederate Wars</a> <ul><li>Siege of <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Limerick_(1650%E2%80%931651)" title="Siege of Limerick (1650–1651)">Limerick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby" title="Battle of Naseby">Naseby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langport" title="Battle of Langport">Langport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bristol_(1645)" title="Siege of Bristol (1645)">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Basing_House" title="Siege of Basing House">Basing House</a></li> <li>Siege of <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Hardress Waller</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1604</span> – 1666) was born in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> and settled in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> during the 1630s. A first cousin of <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> general <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a>, he fought for <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a>, becoming a leading member of the radical element within the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a>. In 1649, he signed the death warrant for the <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">Execution of Charles I</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a> in 1660 was condemned to death as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I" title="List of regicides of Charles I">regicide</a>. </p><p>A prominent member of Protestant society in <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> during the 1630s, Waller fought against the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Ireland" title="Confederate Ireland">Catholic Confederacy</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">1641 Irish Rebellion</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a> began in August 1642, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> wanted to use his Irish troops to help win the war in England, and in September 1643 agreed a truce or "Cessation" with the Confederacy. Waller opposed this and defected to the Parliamentarians; in April 1645, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> and fought throughout the final campaigns of 1645 and 1646. </p><p>An admirer of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, Waller became a political and <a href="/wiki/Independent_(religion)" title="Independent (religion)">religious</a> radical; he took part in the 1647 <a href="/wiki/Putney_Debates" title="Putney Debates">Putney Debates</a>, supported <a href="/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge" title="Pride's Purge">Pride's Purge</a> in December 1648 and was a judge at the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Charles_I" title="Trial of Charles I">Trial of Charles I</a> in January 1649. During the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a>, he held considerable political power in Ireland and was arrested in February 1660 after staging a coup in an attempt to prevent the Restoration of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>. At his trial for regicide in October 1660, Waller pleaded guilty and was sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. He died in 1666 at <a href="/wiki/Mont_Orgueil" title="Mont Orgueil">Mont Orgueil</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_details">Personal details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardress_Waller&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hardress Waller is thought to have been born around 1604, the only son of George Waller and Mary Hardress, both of whom died by 1622.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father sold the family estates at <a href="/wiki/Groombridge" title="Groombridge">Groombridge</a> to his younger brother Thomas in 1601 and thereafter lived on his wife's property in <a href="/wiki/Chartham" title="Chartham">Chartham</a>, which is probably where Hardress was brought up. His first cousin was the <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> general Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Waller" title="William Waller">William Waller</a>, Thomas's eldest son.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELefevre2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELefevre2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1629, he married the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dowdall" title="Elizabeth Dowdall">Elizabeth Dowdall</a>, née Southwell,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of Sir Thomas Southwell, an English settler with extensive lands in <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick" title="County Limerick">County Limerick</a>, through whom he acquired a large estate in Castletown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two sons, Walter (died late 1650s) and James (1636-1702),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with four daughters, all of whom made important marriages; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Waller,_Baroness_Shelburne" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Waller, Baroness Shelburne">Elizabeth</a> (1637-1708) to <a href="/wiki/Sir_Maurice_Fenton,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Maurice Fenton, 1st Baronet">Sir Maurice Fenton</a>, Bridget (1639-1721) to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadogan" title="Henry Cadogan">Henry Cadogan</a>, Anne (1641-1709) to <a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Ingoldsby,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet">Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet</a>, a close relative of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, and Mary to <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Brookes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Brookes, 1st Baronet">Sir John Brookes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1844605_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1844605-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These connections ensured that despite his conviction for regicide in 1660, the Waller family held onto their Castletown estates and remained significant figures in Munster society into the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1625_to_1646">1625 to 1646</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardress_Waller&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1625 to 1646"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Details of Waller's early career are limited; his uncle Thomas fought in <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Ireland</a> under <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>, and in 1625 Waller joined a regiment raised for the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1625%E2%80%931630)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)">Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_St_Leger" title="William St Leger">William St Leger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_Munster" title="Lord President of Munster">Lord President of Munster</a>. Recruited for the disastrous assault on <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_expedition_(1625)" title="Cádiz expedition (1625)">Cádiz</a> in 1625, the ships carrying his unit were forced ashore in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a> and never reached <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knighted in 1629, he settled in Ireland after his marriage and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> in 1634 for <a href="/wiki/Askeaton_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="Askeaton (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">Askeaton</a>, then <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Limerick (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Limerick</a> in 1639. Waller was a leading opponent of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford">Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford</a>, who served as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland" title="Lord Deputy of Ireland">Lord Deputy of Ireland</a> from 1632 to 1640. In December 1640, he was selected by the Irish Parliament to deliver a petition or "Remonstrance" attacking Strafford to the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>; some of their complaints were included in the charges that ended with his execution in May 1641.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murrough_O%27Brien,_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright,_John_Michael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg/180px-Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg/270px-Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg/360px-Murrough_O%27Brien%2C_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin_by_Wright%2C_John_Michael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption>From 1642 to 1644, Waller served under <a href="/wiki/Murrough_O%27Brien,_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin" title="Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin">Earl of Inchiquin</a>, Protestant leader in <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">Irish Rebellion of 1641</a>, Waller was besieged in his castle at Castletown by Patrick Purcell in March 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiggins2001xvii_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiggins2001xvii-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortage of water forced him to surrender six weeks later and he subsequently claimed to have lost property worth over £11,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy2012141–142_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy2012141–142-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Irish Army">army</a> raised to suppress the revolt and a member of the Protestant war council in <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> but the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_English_Civil_War" title="First English Civil War">First English Civil War</a> in August 1642 ended supplies of men and money from England. In September, the <a href="/wiki/Murrough_O%27Brien,_1st_Earl_of_Inchiquin" title="Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin">Earl of Inchiquin</a>, Protestant leader in Munster, sent Waller to the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a> capital in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> to plead for additional resources.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> wanted to use his Irish army to help win the war in England, and in September 1643 agreed a truce or "Cessation" with the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Ireland" title="Confederate Ireland">Catholic Confederacy</a>. Factions on both sides objected to the terms, which included negotiations on freedom of worship for Catholics and constitutional reforms. Protestants saw this as a threat, while many Confederates felt they were on the verge of victory and gained nothing from the truce; they were also well aware any concessions Charles made to Catholics in Ireland undermined his position in England and Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarke2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After failing to persuade Charles not to transfer troops from Ireland to England, Inchiquin declared for <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> in July 1644 and Waller moved to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1645, he was serving in his cousin William's Western Army and when the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> was formed in April 1645, he was given command of an infantry regiment. He fought at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby" title="Battle of Naseby">Naseby</a> in June, followed by <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langport" title="Battle of Langport">Langport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bristol_(1645)" title="Siege of Bristol (1645)">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Basing_House" title="Siege of Basing House">Basing House</a>, where he was wounded. When Charles surrendered in April 1646, he was part of the force besieging <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBCW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBCW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1647_to_1666">1647 to 1666</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardress_Waller&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1647 to 1666"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although his cousin Sir William was a moderate <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, during his service with the New Model Waller became a religious <a href="/wiki/Independent_(religion)" title="Independent (religion)">Independent</a> and admirer of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>. He transferred back to Ireland in February 1647 but fell out with Inchiquin and returned to England, where he became increasingly involved in radical politics and took part in the <a href="/wiki/Putney_Debates" title="Putney Debates">Putney Debates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1648 <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second English Civil War</a>, he served as Parliamentarian commander in the strongly Royalist <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> and successfully suppressed a number of local revolts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStoyle200038,_49_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoyle200038,_49-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troops from his regiment took part in <a href="/wiki/Pride%27s_Purge" title="Pride's Purge">Pride's Purge</a> in December which excluded moderate MPs from Parliament, while he was one of the 59 judges who <a href="/wiki/List_of_regicides_of_Charles_I" title="List of regicides of Charles I">signed the death warrant</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I" title="Execution of Charles I">Execution of Charles I</a> in January 1649. He was the only Irish Protestant to do so; many others, including Inchiquin, strongly opposed it and fought for the Royalists during the 1650 to 1652 <a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/180px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/270px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg/360px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Robert_Walker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>By 1646, Waller had become an admirer of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, whom he supported throughout <a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1649 Waller was finally released from his command in South West England to join Cromwell in Ireland, who returned to England in May 1650.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1899128_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1899128-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Promoted <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> in June, Waller captured <a href="/wiki/Carlow_Castle" title="Carlow Castle">Carlow Castle</a> in July and was appointed Governor of <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> after <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Limerick_(1650%E2%80%931651)" title="Siege of Limerick (1650–1651)">it surrendered</a> in October 1651; this ended major military operations, although guerrilla warfare continued until 1653.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoyle2004614–617_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyle2004614–617-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a>, Waller held considerable political influence; his son-in-law Sir Henry Ingoldsby replaced him as Governor of Limerick in 1653 and the two men were MPs for <a href="/wiki/County_Clare_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Clare (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Clare</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Limerick_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Limerick (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Limerick</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Kerry_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="County Kerry (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">County Kerry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectorate Parliament">Protectorate Parliaments</a> of 1654, 1656 and 1659.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Waller's personal loyalty to Cromwell and status as a regicide isolated him from other Irish Protestants, the majority of whom were either hostile to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a> or suspicious of Cromwell's ambitions. In the political chaos that followed the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a> in 1659, Waller opposed the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a> and in February 1660 staged an attempted coup in Limerick. This was quickly suppressed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coote,_1st_Earl_of_Mountrath" title="Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Mountrath">Charles Coote</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Orrery" title="Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery">Lord Broghill</a>, in what was the last military action of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoyle2004787_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyle2004787-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sent to England as a prisoner he managed to escape to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, then returned to London hoping to benefit from the <a href="/wiki/Indemnity_and_Oblivion_Act" title="Indemnity and Oblivion Act">Indemnity and Oblivion Act</a>. One of only two regicides to plead guilty, he claimed to have been appointed to the trial without his knowledge, a suggestion dismissed by the republican <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ludlow" title="Edmund Ludlow">Edmund Ludlow</a> as indicating "one who would say anything to save his life".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1978209_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1978209-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Condemned to death, his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment while he was also allowed to retain his lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaithby1819288–290_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaithby1819288–290-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Mont_Orgueil" title="Mont Orgueil">Mont Orgueil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, where he died in 1666.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997295_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997295-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardress_Waller&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2004_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLittle2004">Little 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELefevre2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELefevre2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLefevre2010">Lefevre 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELittle2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2009_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELittle2009_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLittle2009">Little 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997292_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGrath1997">McGrath 1997</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1844605-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurkeBurke1844605_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurkeBurke1844">Burke & Burke 1844</a>, p. 605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiggins2001xvii-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiggins2001xvii_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiggins2001">Wiggins 2001</a>, p. xvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurphy2012141–142-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurphy2012141–142_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurphy2012">Murphy 2012</a>, pp. 141–142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClarke2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClarke2004_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClarke2004">Clarke 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBCW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBCW_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBCW">BCW</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStoyle200038,_49-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStoyle200038,_49_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStoyle2000">Stoyle 2000</a>, p. 38, 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirth1899128-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirth1899128_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFirth1899">Firth 1899</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyle2004614–617-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoyle2004614–617_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoyle2004">Royle 2004</a>, pp. 614–617.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenning2004-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenning2004_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVenning2004">Venning 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyle2004787-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoyle2004787_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoyle2004">Royle 2004</a>, p. 787.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELudlow1978209-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELudlow1978209_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLudlow1978">Ludlow 1978</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaithby1819288–290-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaithby1819288–290_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRaithby1819">Raithby 1819</a>, pp. 288–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997295-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrath1997295_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGrath1997">McGrath 1997</a>, p. 295.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardress_Waller&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBCW" class="citation web cs1">BCW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.bcw-project.org/new-model-army/foot-regiments/sir-hardress-waller?s%5b%5d=hardress&s%5b%5d=waller">"Sir Hardress Waller's Regiment of Foot"</a>. <i>BCW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCW&rft.atitle=Sir+Hardress+Waller%27s+Regiment+of+Foot&rft.au=BCW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.bcw-project.org%2Fnew-model-army%2Ffoot-regiments%2Fsir-hardress-waller%3Fs%5B%5D%3Dhardress%26s%5B%5D%3Dwaller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeBurke1844" class="citation book cs1">Burke, John; Burke, Sir Bernard (1844). <i>A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland Volume II</i>. J. R. Smith.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Genealogical+and+Heraldic+History+of+the+Extinct+and+Dormant+Baronetcies+of+England%2C+Ireland+and+Scotland+Volume+II&rft.pub=J.+R.+Smith&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Burke%2C+Sir+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Clarke, Aidan (2004). "Jones, Michael". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15063">10.1093/ref:odnb/15063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jones%2C+Michael&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15063&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Aidan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirth1899" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harding_Firth" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Harding Firth">Firth, Charles Harding</a> (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionarynatio40stepgoog/page/n139/">"Waller, Sir Hardress (1604?–1666?)"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 59. New York: <a href="/wiki/The_MacMillan_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The MacMillan Company">The MacMillan Company</a>. pp. 127–129. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8544105">8544105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waller%2C+Sir+Hardress+%281604%3F%E2%80%931666%3F%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=127-129&rft.pub=The+MacMillan+Company&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8544105&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=Charles+Harding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionarynatio40stepgoog%2Fpage%2Fn139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefevre2010" class="citation book cs1">Lefevre, Peter (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/waller-sir-thomas-1569-1613"><i>Waller, Sir Thomas (c.1569–1613), of Groombridge and Dover Castle, Kent; formerly of Brenchley, Kent. in </i>The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604–1629<i><span></span></i></a>. CUP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waller%2C+Sir+Thomas+%28c.1569%E2%80%931613%29%2C+of+Groombridge+and+Dover+Castle%2C+Kent%3B+formerly+of+Brenchley%2C+Kent.+in+The+History+of+Parliament%3A+the+House+of+Commons+1604%E2%80%931629&rft.pub=CUP&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Lefevre&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fwaller-sir-thomas-1569-1613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Little, Patrick (2004). "Waller, Sir Hardress (1604–1666)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F28557">10.1093/ref:odnb/28557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waller%2C+Sir+Hardress+%281604%E2%80%931666%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F28557&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle2009" class="citation web cs1">Little, Patrick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/waller-sir-hardress-a8861">"Waller, Sir Hardress (1604–1666) in <i>Dictionary of Irish Biography</i>"</a>. 8861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waller%2C+Sir+Hardress+%281604%E2%80%931666%29+in+Dictionary+of+Irish+Biography&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dib.ie%2Fbiography%2Fwaller-sir-hardress-a8861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudlow1978" class="citation book cs1">Ludlow, Edmund (1978). Worden, A.P (ed.). <i>A Voyce from the Watchtower</i>. Royal Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Voyce+from+the+Watchtower&rft.pub=Royal+Historical+Society&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Ludlow&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath1997" class="citation thesis cs1">McGrath, Brid (1997). <i>A Biographical Dictionary of the Irish House of Commons 1640–1641</i> (Thesis). Trinity College Dublin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+Irish+House+of+Commons+1640%E2%80%931641&rft.inst=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Brid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Murphy, Elaine (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24892516">"Two Inventories of Goods Belonging to Sir Hardress Waller in Ireland"</a></span>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland</i>. 142/143: 140–154. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24892516">24892516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=Two+Inventories+of+Goods+Belonging+to+Sir+Hardress+Waller+in+Ireland&rft.volume=142%2F143&rft.pages=140-154&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24892516%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24892516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaithby1819" class="citation book cs1">Raithby, John, ed. (1819). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol5/pp288-290#h3-0006"><i>Charles II, 1660: An Act for the Attainder of severall persons guilty of the horrid Murther of his late Sacred Majestie King Charles the first in "Statutes of the Realm: Volume 5, 1628–80"</i></a>. Great Britain Record Commission.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+II%2C+1660%3A+An+Act+for+the+Attainder+of+severall+persons+guilty+of+the+horrid+Murther+of+his+late+Sacred+Majestie+King+Charles+the+first+in+%22Statutes+of+the+Realm%3A+Volume+5%2C+1628%E2%80%9380%22&rft.pub=Great+Britain+Record+Commission&rft.date=1819&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fstatutes-realm%2Fvol5%2Fpp288-290%23h3-0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyle2004" class="citation book cs1">Royle, Trevor (2004). <i>Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660</i>. Abacus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-349-11564-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-349-11564-1"><bdi>978-0-349-11564-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+War%3A+The+Wars+of+the+Three+Kingdoms+1638%E2%80%931660&rft.pub=Abacus&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-349-11564-1&rft.aulast=Royle&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoyle2000" class="citation journal cs1">Stoyle, Mark (2000). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Gear Rout": The Cornish Rising of 1648 and the Second Civil War". <i>Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies</i>. <b>32</b> (1): 37–58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4053986">10.2307/4053986</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4053986">4053986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albion%3A+A+Quarterly+Journal+Concerned+with+British+Studies&rft.atitle=%22The+Gear+Rout%22%3A+The+Cornish+Rising+of+1648+and+the+Second+Civil+War&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-58&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4053986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4053986%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Stoyle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenning2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Venning, Timothy (2004). "Ingoldsby, Sir Richard, appointed Lord Ingoldsby under the protectorate". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14411">10.1093/ref:odnb/14411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ingoldsby%2C+Sir+Richard%2C+appointed+Lord+Ingoldsby+under+the+protectorate&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F14411&rft.aulast=Venning&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggins2001" class="citation book cs1">Wiggins, Kenneth (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hmziLJnM0kwC"><i>Anatomy of a Siege: King John's Castle, Limerick, 1642</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Boydell_%26_Brewer" title="Boydell & Brewer">Boydell & Brewer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-827-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-827-7"><bdi>0-85115-827-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Siege%3A+King+John%27s+Castle%2C+Limerick%2C+1642&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-85115-827-7&rft.aulast=Wiggins&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhmziLJnM0kwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHardress+Waller" 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