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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1678" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1678"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1678</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1678-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1678" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1678"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1678</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1678-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1678</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 152 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1678 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1678 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৬৭৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৬৭৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678." title="1678. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1678." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1678 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1678 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1678 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1678 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٦٧٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۷۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%E5%B9%B4" title="1678年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1678年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१६७८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678." title="1678. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1678." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1678 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1678 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1678 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1678 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%E5%B9%B4" title="1678年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1678年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1678 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1678 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%EB%85%84" title="1678년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1678년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1678 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1678 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_m." title="1678 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1678 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678._gads" title="1678. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1678. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१६७८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १६७८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D0%B8" title="1678 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1678 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၆၇၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۶۷۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १६७८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୬୭୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1678-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1678-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१६७८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1678 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1678 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१६७८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%D8%B9" title="1678ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1678ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678." title="1678. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1678." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1678" title="Соли 1678 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1678" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2221" title="พ.ศ. 2221 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2221" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1678 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1678 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%D8%A1" title="1678ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1678ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%E5%B9%B4" title="1678年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1678年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678" title="1678 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1678" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%E5%B9%B4" title="1678年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1678年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一六七八年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一六七八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678_n%C3%AE" title="1678 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1678 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1678%E5%B9%B4" title="1678年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1678年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7634#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1678</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Lambert-van-den-Bos-Lieuwe-van-Aitzema-Historien-onses-tyds_MGG_0421.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4349" data-file-height="3460" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a>-<a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Nim%C3%A8gue" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Nimègue">traité de Nimègue</a>. Gravure et dessin de <a href="/wiki/Jan_Luyken" title="Jan Luyken">Jan Luyken</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1678</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a> <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640">1640</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1650" title="Années 1650">1650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1678_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1678 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1678_en_arts_plastiques" title="1678 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1678_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1678 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1678_en_musique_classique" title="1678 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1678_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1678 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1678_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1678 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_droit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1678_en_science" title="1678 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1678_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1678 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1678_en_philosophie" title="1678 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1678</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi" title="Année commune commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_ao%C3%BBt" title="29 août">29 août</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Afrique de l'Ouest</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_occidentales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales</a> est chassée de l'<a href="/wiki/Parc_national_du_banc_d%27Arguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Parc national du banc d'Arguin">île d'Arguin</a> par le Français <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_du_Casse" title="Jean-Baptiste du Casse">Ducasse</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La capitale du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Kongo">Congo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mbanza-Kongo" title="Mbanza-Kongo">San Salvador</a>, est dévastée et abandonnée<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a> : désastre des <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Aves" title="Isla de Aves">îles d’Aves</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dix-sept navires et 500 marins français dirigés par <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Jean II d'Estrées">Jean D’Estrées</a> sont perdus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mai" title="12 mai">12 mai</a> : le roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> permet à <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Robert_Cavelier_de_La_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="René Robert Cavelier de La Salle">René Robert Cavelier de La Salle</a> d'explorer la partie occidentale de la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Celui-ci a l'espérance de compléter l'exploration des terres découvertes par <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jolliet" title="Louis Jolliet">Louis Jolliet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> : raid du corsaire <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Grandmont" title="Michel de Grandmont">Michel de Grandmont</a> contre les territoires espagnols du <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Il met à sac <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a> (<a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Marley_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> puis <a href="/wiki/Trujillo_(Venezuela)" title="Trujillo (Venezuela)">Trujillo</a> (<a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et <a href="/wiki/La_Guaira_(Venezuela)" title="La Guaira (Venezuela)">La Guaira</a> en <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a> : la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> obtient <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a> au <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Nim%C3%A8gue" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Nimègue">traité de Nimègue</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_septembre" title="1er septembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> : <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greysolon,_sieur_du_Lhut" title="Daniel Greysolon, sieur du Lhut">Du Lhut</a>, secondé par son frère La Tourette, part de <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> pour engager des opérations commerciales sur le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Nipigon" title="Lac Nipigon">lac Nipigon</a> et à l’embouchure de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Kaministiquia_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kaministiquia (rivière)">Kaministikwia</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hennepin-Niagara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hennepin-Niagara.jpg/250px-Hennepin-Niagara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hennepin-Niagara.jpg/330px-Hennepin-Niagara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hennepin-Niagara.jpg/500px-Hennepin-Niagara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> devant les <a href="/wiki/Chutes_du_Niagara" title="Chutes du Niagara">chutes du Niagara</a>. Extrait de " <i>Nouvelle découverte d'un très grand pays situé dans l'Amérique entre le Nouveau-Mexique et la mer glaciale</i>" Livre de Louis Hennepin publié en 1697</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : l'explorateur français <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> découvre les <a href="/wiki/Chutes_du_Niagara" title="Chutes du Niagara">chutes du Niagara</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a> (Indonésie) : <a href="/wiki/Rijcklof_van_Goens" title="Rijcklof van Goens">Rijcklof van Goens</a> devient gouverneur général de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> : <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> se proclame empereur des Zhou dans le <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, avec <a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a> pour capitale<sup id="cite_ref-Wakeman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wakeman-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a> : mort du rebelle chinois <a href="/wiki/Wu_Sangui" title="Wu Sangui">Wu Sangui</a> au <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> ; la révolte des trois feudataires se termine avec la mort de son petit-fils le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1681-12-07" data-sort-value="1681-12-07">7 décembre 1681</time><sup id="cite_ref-Wakeman_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wakeman-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre">18 décembre</a> : mort du raja de <a href="/wiki/Marwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Marwar">Marwar</a> Jaswant Singh (<a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'empereur Moghol <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> en profite pour annexer le Marwar.</li> <li>A Java, le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Mataram" title="Sultanat de Mataram">royaume de Mataram</a> cède <a href="/wiki/Semarang" title="Semarang">Semarang</a> et la région de <a href="/wiki/Java_occidental" title="Java occidental">Preanger</a>, dans l’ouest de <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_n%C3%A9erlandaise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales">Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes orientales</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il transfère sa capitale à <a href="/wiki/Kartasura" title="Kartasura">Kartasura</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">khan de Dzoungarie</a> Galdan <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_de_l%27Altishahr_par_les_Dzoungars" title="Conquête de l'Altishahr par les Dzoungars">installe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kachgarie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kachgarie">Kachgarie</a> la théocratie musulmane des <a href="/wiki/Khodja" title="Khodja">Khodja</a> (1678-<a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1678_en_France" title="1678 en France">1678 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_janvier" title="10 janvier">10 janvier</a> : traité de La Haye entre les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> et L’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grovestins_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grovestins-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_janvier" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a> : victoire des Suédois sur les Danois à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Warksow" title="Bataille de Warksow">bataille de Warksow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(ville)" title="Luxembourg (ville)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Charlemont" title="Fort de Charlemont">Charlemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a> sont investies pour masquer l’offensive française sur <a href="/wiki/Gand" title="Gand">Gand</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> prise de <a href="/wiki/Gand" title="Gand">Gand</a> par les Français<sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_d%27Ypres_(1678)" title="Siège d'Ypres (1678)">prise d'Ypres</a> par les Français<sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> abandonne les insurgés de <a href="/wiki/Messine" title="Messine">Messine</a> pour obtenir de meilleures conditions à <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Nim%C3%A8gue" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Nimègue">Nimègue</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils sont contraints par milliers à l’exil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril">13 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> fait mettre au pilon l’<i>Histoire critique du Vieux Testament</i> de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Simon" title="Richard Simon">Richard Simon</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a> : nouveau traité entre les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> et L’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grovestins_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grovestins-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_de_Lorraine" title="Charles IV de Lorraine">Charles IV de Lorraine</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Kehl" title="Kehl">Kehl</a> et passe le <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a> à <a href="/wiki/Altenheim" title="Altenheim">Altenheim</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Louis14-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Louis14-22.jpg/170px-Louis14-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Louis14-22.jpg/255px-Louis14-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Louis14-22.jpg/340px-Louis14-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Nim%C3%A8gue" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Nimègue">Traité de Nimègue</a>. Statue de Louis XIV de <a href="/wiki/Martin_Desjardins" title="Martin Desjardins">Martin Desjardins</a> érigée <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Victoires" title="Place des Victoires">Place des Victoires</a> à Paris pour commémorer l'événement</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a>-<a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a> : <b><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Nim%C3%A8gue" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité de Nimègue">traité de Nimègue</a></b> entre la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="08-10" data-sort-value="08-10">10 août</time>), la France et l’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="09-17" data-sort-value="09-17">17 septembre</time>) mettant fin à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Hollande" title="Guerre de Hollande">guerre de Hollande</a>. L’Espagne doit céder la <a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a> et échanger les enclaves du nord contre 12 villes dont <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Omer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a> qui ferment les voies d’invasions de la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> par le nord. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Habsbourg_(1653-1697)" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléonore de Habsbourg (1653-1697)">Eléonore de Habsbourg</a> épouse <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_Lorraine" title="Charles V de Lorraine">Charles V de Lorraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Après le traité de Nimègue, constitution des <i><a href="/wiki/Chambres_de_r%C3%A9union" title="Chambres de réunion">Chambres de réunion</a>,</i> groupes d’experts en droit chargés d’étendre les prétentions françaises au-delà des acquis frontaliers faits depuis <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_ao%C3%BBt" title="12 août">12 août</a> : l'armée russe du général Romodanovski écrase l'armée ottomane sous les murs de Cehrin (<a href="/wiki/Tchyhyryne" title="Tchyhyryne">Tchyhyryne</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Purgstall_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purgstall-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt" title="14 août">14</a>-<a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Saint-Denis_(Mons)" title="Bataille de Saint-Denis (Mons)">bataille indécise de Saint-Denis</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency-Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> et <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume III d'Angleterre">Guillaume III d'Orange</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt" title="17 août">17 août</a> : accords entre la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, renouvelant la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAve_d%27Andrusovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trêve d'Andrusovo">paix d’Androussovo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mickiewicz_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mickiewicz-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : prise de Cehrin sur les Moscovites par les Turcs<sup id="cite_ref-Purgstall_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purgstall-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : affaire du <i><a href="/wiki/Complot_papiste" title="Complot papiste">Popish Plot</a></i> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, forgée par le fabulateur <a href="/wiki/Titus_Oates" title="Titus Oates">Titus Oates</a>, qui prétend dénoncer un complot papiste fomenté par les <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suites" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuites">jésuites</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pollock_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollock-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un profond courant anticatholique contraint le Parlement à emprisonner, condamner, exclure les catholiques soupçonnés de comploter pour le rétablissement d’une monarchie soumise à Rome. La répression coûte la vie à une trentaine de victimes.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG/220px-Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG/330px-Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG/440px-Landnungsflotte_R%C3%BCgen_1678.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="978" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/22_septembre" title="22 septembre">22 septembre</a> : attaque de Rügen.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_septembre" title="22 septembre">22 septembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Scanie" title="Guerre de Scanie">Guerre de Scanie</a> : les troupes du Brandebourg et du Danemark, transportées par la flotte néerlandaise de l'amiral <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Tromp" title="Cornelis Tromp">Tromp</a>, attaquent <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Pom%C3%A9ranie_su%C3%A9doise" title="Poméranie suédoise">Poméranie suédoise</a> ; le Suédois se retirent à <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a><sup id="cite_ref-Loon_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loon-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : victoire des malcontents <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrois</a> révoltés contre le pouvoir des <a href="/wiki/Habsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsbourg">Habsbourg</a>, conduit par <a href="/wiki/Imre_Th%C3%B6k%C3%B6ly" title="Imre Thököly">Imre Thököly</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_octobre" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a> : assassinat du magistrat Edmund Berry Godfrey à <a href="/wiki/Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pollock_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollock-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Titus_Oates" title="Titus Oates">Titus Oates</a> proclame que c'est une preuve du complot.</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="10-15" data-sort-value="10-15">15 octobre</time>: Le château de Lichtenberg en Alsace, occupé par les Impériaux, se rend au Maréchal de Créqui après huit jours de siège. La garnison en est sortie le <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-16" data-sort-value="10-16">16 octobre</time> et c'est le Lieutenant-Colonel Bertrandi du régiment du Plessis qui en prend le commandement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_octobre" title="25 octobre">25 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Stralsund_(1678)" title="Siège de Stralsund (1678)">Capitulation de Stralsund</a>, prise à la Suède par l'<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Guillaume_Ier_de_Brandebourg" title="Frédéric-Guillaume Ier de Brandebourg">électeur de Brandebourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Loon_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loon-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_novembre" title="16 novembre">16 novembre</a> : Capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, dernière place poméranienne occupée par les Suédois<sup id="cite_ref-Loon_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loon-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C8%98erban_Ier_Cantacuzino" class="mw-redirect" title="Șerban Ier Cantacuzino">Serban Cantacuzène</a> (1640-1688) devient <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Valachie" title="Principauté de Valachie">prince de Valachie</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il tente d’affranchir la Valachie de la tutelle <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottomane</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a> devient conseiller aulique de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_Brunswick-Calenberg" title="Jean-Frédéric de Brunswick-Calenberg">Jean-Frédéric de Hanovre</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Catholicos" title="Catholicos">catholicos</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_IV_de_Djoulfa" title="Jacob IV de Djoulfa">Jacob IV de Djoulfa</a> part d’<a href="/wiki/Etchmiadzin" title="Etchmiadzin">Etchmiadzin</a> pour <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, dans le but de demander au pape l’intervention des puissances chrétiennes d’Europe en Arménie, en échange de quoi il serait prêt à placer l’Église chrétienne dans l’obédience romaine. Il meurt en chemin, et la délégation regagne l’Arménie à l’exception d’<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_Ori" title="Israël Ori">Israël Ori</a>, fils d’un des cinq <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9likats_du_Karabagh" title="Mélikats du Karabagh">méliks de Karabagh</a>, âgé de 19 ans<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1678"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1678" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1678">Naissances en 1678</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1678" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1678"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cottignies" title="François Cottignies">François Cottignies</a>, dit Brûle Maison, <a href="/wiki/Chansonnier_(humoriste)" title="Chansonnier (humoriste)">chansonnier</a> <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">lillois</a> († 1742).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_f%C3%A9vrier" title="8 février">8 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Camille_Perrichon" title="Camille Perrichon">Camille Perrichon</a>, homme politique français († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1768-05-07" data-sort-value="1768-05-07">7 mai 1768</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_mars" title="3 mars">3 mars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_Jarret_de_Verch%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Madeleine Jarret de Verchères">Marie-Madeleine Jarret de Verchères</a>, héroïne de la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-France" title="Nouvelle-France">Nouvelle-France</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1747-08-08" data-sort-value="1747-08-08">8 août 1747</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_mars" title="4 mars">4 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1741-07-28" data-sort-value="1741-07-28">28 juillet 1741</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_avril" title="14 avril">14 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Darby" title="Abraham Darby">Abraham Darby</a> industriel <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a>, inventeur du <a href="/wiki/Haut-fourneau" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut-fourneau">haut-fourneau</a> au <a href="/wiki/Coke_(charbon)" title="Coke (charbon)">coke</a> († <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Amaro_Pargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaro Pargo">Amaro Pargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagnol" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1747-10-04" data-sort-value="1747-10-04">4 octobre 1747</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Grimou" title="Alexis Grimou">Alexis Grimou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portraitiste</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1733-05" data-sort-value="1733-05">mai 1733</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Vere_Fane_(5e_comte_de_Westmorland)" title="Vere Fane (5e comte de Westmorland)">Vere Fane, 5<sup>e</sup> comte de Westmorland</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pairie" title="Pairie">pair</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a>, membre de la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_lords" title="Chambre des lords">Chambre des lords</a> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1698-05-19" data-sort-value="1698-05-19">19 mai 1698</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_juin" title="3 juin">3 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Antonio_Vaccaro" title="Domenico Antonio Vaccaro">Domenico Antonio Vaccaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_napolitaine_de_peinture" title="École napolitaine de peinture">école napolitaine</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1745-06-13" data-sort-value="1745-06-13">13 juin 1745</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Croft" title="William Croft">William Croft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1727-08-14" data-sort-value="1727-08-14">14 août 1727</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Bagnoli" title="Giovanni Francesco Bagnoli">Giovanni Francesco Bagnoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Guardi" title="Domenico Guardi">Domenico Guardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pole_(4e_baronnet)" title="William Pole (4e baronnet)">William Pole, 4<sup>e</sup> baronnet</a>, propriétaire et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1714-12-17" data-sort-value="1714-12-17">17 décembre 1714</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1678"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1678"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1678" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1678">Décès en 1678</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1678" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1678"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_Souvr%C3%A9,_marquise_de_Sabl%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé">Madeleine de Souvré</a>, marquise de Sablé (<a href="/wiki/Bess%C3%A9-sur-Braye" title="Bessé-sur-Braye">Courtenvaux</a>, Sarthe, <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>-<a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_des_Champs" title="Port-Royal des Champs">Port-Royal</a>, 1678), femme de lettres <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Pereda" title="Antonio de Pereda">Antonio de Pereda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8cle_d%27or_espagnol" title="Siècle d'or espagnol">siècle d'or</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1611-03-20" data-sort-value="1611-03-20">20 mars 1611</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a> (ou en 1672) : <a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Damery" title="Walthère Damery">Walthère Damery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_d%27histoire" title="Peinture d'histoire">d’histoire</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Paysage_dans_l%27art" class="mw-redirect" title="Paysage dans l'art">paysage</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Peinture_de_portrait" title="Peinture de portrait">portraits</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_f%C3%A9vrier" title="26 février">26 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Gilles Guérin">Gilles Guérin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (° <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Aelst" title="Willem van Aelst">Willem van Aelst</a>, peintre néerlandais (° 1603).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Torelli" title="Giacomo Torelli">Giacomo Torelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A9nographe" title="Scénographe">scénographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1608-09-01" data-sort-value="1608-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 1608</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antoine_III_de_Gramont-Touloujon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine III de Gramont-Touloujon">Antoine III de Grammont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_de_Grammont" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des ducs de Grammont">duc de Grammont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_de_France" title="Maréchal de France">maréchal de France</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marvell" title="Andrew Marvell">Andrew Marvell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1621-03-31" data-sort-value="1621-03-31">31 mars 1621</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_octobre" title="18 octobre">18 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Jordaens" title="Jacob Jordaens">Jacob Jordaens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> flamand (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1593-05-19" data-sort-value="1593-05-19">19 mai 1593</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Samuel_van_Hoogstraten_(artiste)" title="Samuel van Hoogstraten (artiste)">Samuel van Hoogstraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graveur" class="mw-redirect" title="Graveur">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1627-08-02" data-sort-value="1627-08-02">2 août 1627</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Karel_Dujardin" title="Karel Dujardin">Karel Dujardin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Graveur" class="mw-redirect" title="Graveur">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1626-09-27" data-sort-value="1626-09-27">27 septembre 1626</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_d%C3%A9cembre" title="9 décembre">9 décembre</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nanteuil" title="Robert Nanteuil">Robert Nanteuil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastelliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° 1623).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Ovens" title="Jürgen Ovens">Jürgen Ovens</a>, peintre et marchand d'art hollando-allemand (° 1623).</li></ul></li> <li>Vers 1678 :</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_de_Benedettis" title="Domenico de Benedettis">Domenico de Benedettis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° vers 1610).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ly1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abdoulaye_Ly1993">Abdoulaye Ly, <cite class="italique">La Compagnie du Sénégal</cite>, KARTHALA Éditions, <time>1993</time>, 379 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-406-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-406-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-406-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7BTHSbjaT_8C&pg=PA141">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Compagnie+du+S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&rft.pub=KARTHALA+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Ly&rft.aufirst=Abdoulaye&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=379&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-406-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ogot1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._A._Ogot1999">B. A. Ogot, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de l'Afrique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, UNESCO, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-201711-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-201711-6"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-201711-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qUGYlKG2t-0C&pg=PA621">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+l%27Afrique&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.aulast=Ogot&rft.aufirst=B.+A.&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=5&rft.isbn=978-92-3-201711-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cordier1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Cordier1906">Louis Cordier, <cite class="italique">Les compagnies à charte et la politique coloniale sous le ministère de Colbert</cite>, A. Rousseau, <time>1906</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vtGEAAAAIAAJ&q==%2211+mai+1678%22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+compagnies+%C3%A0+charte+et+la+politique+coloniale+sous+le+minist%C3%A8re+de+Colbert&rft.pub=A.+Rousseau&rft.aulast=Cordier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LacoursiereBouchardHoward1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_LacoursiereClaude_BouchardRichard_Howard1972">Jacques Lacoursiere, Claude Bouchard et Richard Howard, <cite class="italique">Notre histoire : Québec-Canada</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Éditions Format, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=h88BAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA160">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notre+histoire&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Format&rft.stitle=Qu%C3%A9bec-Canada&rft.aulast=Lacoursiere&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Claude+Bouchard&rft.au=Richard+Howard&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley1998">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas : a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>1998</time>, 722 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87436-837-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87436-837-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87436-837-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&pg=PA187">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+present&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=722&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-837-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Briceño_Perozo1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mario_Briceño_Perozo1984">Mario Briceño Perozo, <cite class="italique">Historia del Estado Trujillo</cite>, Academia Nacional de la Historia, <time>1984</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4_EjAAAAMAAJ&q=%2231+de+agosto+de+1678%22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+del+Estado+Trujillo&rft.pub=Academia+Nacional+de+la+Historia&rft.au=Mario+Brice%C3%B1o+Perozo&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saint-Pierre2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Télesphore_Saint-Pierre2000">Télesphore Saint-Pierre, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Canadiens du Michigan et du comté d'Essex</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>2000</time>, 335 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-147-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-147-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-147-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=l2pddAPrCPEC&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Canadiens+du+Michigan+et+du+comt%C3%A9+d%27Essex&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Saint-Pierre&rft.aufirst=T%C3%A9lesphore&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=335&rft.isbn=978-2-89448-147-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PouchotBroué2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_PouchotCatherine_Broué2003">Pierre Pouchot et Catherine Broué, <cite class="italique">Mémoires sur la dernière guerre de l'Amérique septentrionale entre la France et l'Angleterre</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>2003</time>, 322 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-303-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-303-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-303-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0_nWzG8uVx4C&pg=PA259">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+sur+la+derni%C3%A8re+guerre+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+septentrionale+entre+la+France+et+l%27Angleterre&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Pouchot&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Catherine+Brou%C3%A9&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=322&rft.isbn=978-2-89448-303-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnaud_Gerlach1859"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Arnaud_Gerlach1859">Jean Arnaud Gerlach, <cite class="italique">Fastes militaires des Indes-Orientales néerlandaises</cite>, J. Norman & fils, <time>1859</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nApXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA97">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fastes+militaires+des+Indes-Orientales+n%C3%A9erlandaises&rft.pub=J.+Norman+%26+fils&rft.au=Jean+Arnaud+Gerlach&rft.date=1859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wakeman-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wakeman_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wakeman_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wakeman1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederic_E._Wakeman1985">Frederic E. Wakeman, <cite class="italique">The great enterprise : the Manchu reconstruction of imperial order in seventeenth-century China</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1985</time>, 1337 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-04804-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-04804-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-04804-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC&pg=PA1119">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+great+enterprise+%3A+the+Manchu+reconstruction+of+imperial+order+in+seventeenth-century+China&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.aulast=Wakeman&rft.aufirst=Frederic+E.&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1337&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04804-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ram_Sharma1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sri_Ram_Sharma1971">Sri Ram Sharma, <cite class="italique">Maharana Raj Singh And His Times</cite>, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., <time>1971</time>, 154 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-208-2398-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-208-2398-3"><span class="nowrap">978-81-208-2398-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tEycu_8H5qkC&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharana+Raj+Singh+And+His+Times&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ.&rft.au=Sri+Ram+Sharma&rft.date=1971&rft.tpages=154&rft.isbn=978-81-208-2398-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coing1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helmut_Coing1970">Helmut Coing, <cite class="italique">Ius Commune 25</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Vittorio Klostermann, <time>1970</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-465-02751-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-465-02751-5"><span class="nowrap">978-3-465-02751-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rF-1NqCas5UC&pg=PA165">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ius+Commune+25&rft.pub=Vittorio+Klostermann&rft.aulast=Coing&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.date=1970&rft.volume=3&rft.isbn=978-3-465-02751-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1965">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Payot, Paris, quatrième édition : 1965, première édition : 1938</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grovestins-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grovestins_14-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Grovestins_14-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Grovestins1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sirtema_de_Grovestins1853">Sirtema de Grovestins, <cite class="italique">Histoire des luttes et rivalités politiques entre les puissances maritimes et la France durant la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Amyot, <time>1853</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3qQ1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+luttes+et+rivalit%C3%A9s+politiques+entre+les+puissances+maritimes+et+la+France+durant+la+seconde+moiti%C3%A9+du+XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Amyot&rft.au=Sirtema+de+Grovestins&rft.date=1853&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_15-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_15-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28, Paris, Giede fis, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HYAj-kqKA3gC&pg=PA157">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Giede+fis&rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&rft.date=1832&rft.volume=28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Voltaire1864">Voltaire, <cite class="italique">Siècle de Louis XIV</cite>, Firmin-Didot, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jWUPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA123">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Si%C3%A8cle+de+Louis+XIV&rft.pub=Firmin-Didot&rft.au=Voltaire&rft.date=1864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Anquetil1798"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Pierre_Anquetil1798">Louis Pierre Anquetil, <cite class="italique">Motifs des guerres et des traités de paix de la France : pendant les règnes de Louis XIV, Louis XV et Louis XVI, depuis la paix de Westphalie, en 1648, jusqu'à celle de Versailles, en 1783</cite>, Guilliez, <time>1798</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rUJAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motifs+des+guerres+et+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix+de+la+France+%3A+pendant+les+r%C3%A8gnes+de+Louis+XIV%2C+Louis+XV+et+Louis+XVI%2C+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie%2C+en+1648%2C+jusqu%27%C3%A0+celle+de+Versailles%2C+en+1783&rft.pub=Guilliez&rft.au=Louis+Pierre+Anquetil&rft.date=1798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purgstall-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Purgstall_18-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Purgstall_18-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Hammer-PurgstallHellert1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_von_Hammer-PurgstallJ.-J_Hellert1836">Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall et J.-J Hellert, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Empire ottoman, depuis son origine jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Bellizard Barthès, Dufour & Lowell, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5xEoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA170">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Empire+ottoman%2C+depuis+son+origine+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Bellizard+Barth%C3%A8s%2C+Dufour+%26+Lowell&rft.au=Joseph+von+Hammer-Purgstall&rft.au=J.-J+Hellert&rft.date=1836&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Basnage_de_Beauval1726"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Basnage_de_Beauval1726">Jacques Basnage de Beauval, <cite class="italique">Annales des Provinces-Unies</cite>, C. le Vier, <time>1726</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IGlZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA940">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+des+Provinces-Unies&rft.pub=C.+le+Vier&rft.au=Jacques+Basnage+de+Beauval&rft.date=1726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mickiewicz-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mickiewicz_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mickiewicz1867"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adam_Mickiewicz1867">Adam Mickiewicz, <cite class="italique">Histoire populaire de Pologne</cite>, J. Hetzel, <time>1867</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KzIPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+populaire+de+Pologne&rft.pub=J.+Hetzel&rft.aulast=Mickiewicz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=1867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollock-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pollock_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pollock_21-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pollock2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Pollock2010">John Pollock, <cite class="italique">The Popish Plot</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=IWo8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PR19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Popish+Plot&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loon-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Loon_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loon_22-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Loon_22-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_LoonEffen1732"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gerard_Van_LoonVan_Effen1732">Gerard Van Loon et Van Effen, <cite class="italique">Histoire métallique des XVII provinces des Pays-Bas</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> Chez P. Gosse, <time>1732</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dKoWX1GyGtoC&pg=PA238">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+m%C3%A9tallique+des+XVII+provinces+des+Pays-Bas&rft.au=Gerard+Van+Loon&rft.au=Van+Effen&rft.date=1732&rft.volume=Chez+P.+Gosse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch1838">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, Bruxelles, Meline, Cans et Cie, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BKMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA349">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Meline%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&rft.date=1838&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iorga1920"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolae_Iorga1920">Nicolae Iorga, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Roumains et de leur civilisation</cite>, Henry Paulin, <time>1920</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DEYNAQAAIAAJ&q=1678">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Roumains+et+de+leur+civilisation&rft.pub=Henry+Paulin&rft.aulast=Iorga&rft.aufirst=Nicolae&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Belaval2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yvon_Belaval2005">Yvon Belaval, <cite class="italique">Leibniz : Initiation à sa philosophie</cite>, Vrin, <time>2005</time>, 352 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7116-1753-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7116-1753-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7116-1753-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Q7XFrALaw7MC&pg=PA146">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leibniz&rft.pub=Vrin&rft.stitle=Initiation+%C3%A0+sa+philosophie&rft.aulast=Belaval&rft.aufirst=Yvon&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=352&rft.isbn=978-2-7116-1753-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Der_Alexanian2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Der_Alexanian2007">Jacques Der Alexanian, <cite class="italique">Les héritiers du pays oublié : Arménie, Arménies 1922-1987</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2007</time>, 480 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-16296-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-16296-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-16296-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8liKlyFekzMC&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+h%C3%A9ritiers+du+pays+oubli%C3%A9&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=Arm%C3%A9nie%2C+Arm%C3%A9nies+1922-1987&rft.au=Jacques+Der+Alexanian&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=480&rft.isbn=978-2-296-16296-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_l'histoire_de_l'art_français1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_de_l'histoire_de_l'art_français1854">Société de l'histoire de l'art français, <cite class="italique">Archives de l'art français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 4, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TEYEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA338">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+de+l%27art+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+l%27art+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.date=1854&rft.volume=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1678"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1678/">L’année 1678</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/LouisXIV.jpg/17px-LouisXIV.jpg" decoding="async" 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