CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Newburgh, New York - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"bd451c97-24da-4d29-a296-25698b5e9ab8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Newburgh,_New_York","wgTitle":"Newburgh, New York","wgCurRevisionId":1258936431,"wgRevisionId":1258936431,"wgArticleId":259964,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2023","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Newburgh, New York", "1709 establishments in the Province of New York","Cities in New York (state)","Cities in Orange County, New York","Cities in the New York metropolitan area","Former county seats in New York (state)","Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area","New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River","Palatine German settlement in New York (state)","Populated places established in 1709","Urban decay in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Newburgh,_New_York","wgRelevantArticleId":259964,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":41.51972222222222,"lon":-74.0213888888889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1044808","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/1200px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="659"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/800px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="439"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/640px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="351"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Newburgh, New York - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Newburgh_New_York rootpage-Newburgh_New_York skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Newburgh%2C+New+York" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Newburgh%2C+New+York" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Newburgh%2C+New+York" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Newburgh%2C+New+York" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-St._George's_Episcopal_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._George's_Episcopal_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>St. George's Episcopal Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._George's_Episcopal_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Patrick's_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Patrick's_Roman_Catholic_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Patrick's_Roman_Catholic_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Mary's_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Mary's_Roman_Catholic_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Mary's_Roman_Catholic_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_historical_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_historical_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Public historical sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_historical_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Hospitals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_supply" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_supply"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Water supply</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_supply-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newburgh, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="نيوبورغ (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوبورغ (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیوبورق، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیوبورق، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Нюбърг (Ню Йорк) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюбърг (Ню Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(Nova_York)" title="Newburgh (Nova York) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Newburgh (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York)" title="Newburgh (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New York) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Newburgh (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New York)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Newburgh, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newburgh, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh" title="Newburgh – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Newburgh" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(City,_New_York)" title="Newburgh (City, New York) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newburgh (City, New York)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(Nueva_York)" title="Newburgh (Nueva York) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newburgh (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیوبورگ، نیویورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوبورگ، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="뉴버그 (뉴욕주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴버그 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Նյուբուրգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյուբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂബർഗ്, ന്യൂയോർക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂബർഗ്, ന്യൂയോർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="نيوبورج (نيو يورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيوبورج (نيو يورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="ニューバーグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیوبرگ، نیو یارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوبرگ، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Newburgh (Nowy Jork) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Newburgh (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Newburgh (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Newburgh (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ньюберг (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюберг (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh" title="Newburgh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Newburgh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(Nowy_Jork)" title="Newburgh (Nowy Jork) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Newburgh (Nowy Jork)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Њубург (Њујорк) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њубург (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Нюбург,Ню-Йорк – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нюбург,Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньюбург (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="نیوبرگ، نیو یارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوبرگ، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Newburgh, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" title="Newburgh (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Newburgh (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburgh_(syudad),_New_York" title="Newburgh (syudad), New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Newburgh (syudad), New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82_(%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="紐堡市 (紐約州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐堡市 (紐約州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1044808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Newburgh,_New_York" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Newburgh,_New_York" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Newburgh,_New_York" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&oldid=1258936431" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Newburgh%2C_New_York&id=1258936431&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNewburgh%2C_New_York"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNewburgh%2C_New_York"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Newburgh%2C_New_York&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newburgh,_New_York" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Newburgh_(New_York)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1044808" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Newburgh,_New_York&params=41_31_11_N_74_1_17_W_type:city(28856)_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°31′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°1′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.51972°N 74.02139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.51972; -74.02139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the neighboring town, see <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh, New York (town)">Newburgh, New York (town)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New York, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Newburgh, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Newburgh from Beacon, across the Hudson River"><img alt="Downtown Newburgh from Beacon, across the Hudson River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/290px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/435px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg/580px-Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3796" data-file-height="2084" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Newburgh from <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a>,<br />across the Hudson River</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Newburgh, New York"><img alt="Flag of Newburgh, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg/150px-Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg/225px-Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg/300px-Flag_of_the_city_of_Newburgh%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="340" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newburgh_NY_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Newburgh, New York"><img alt="Official seal of Newburgh, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Newburgh_NY_seal.png/100px-Newburgh_NY_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ee/Newburgh_NY_seal.png/150px-Newburgh_NY_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/Newburgh_NY_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_(city)_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Orange County and the state of New York."><img alt="Location in Orange County and the state of New York." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/270px-Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/405px-Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg/540px-Orange_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Newburgh_%28city%29_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newburgh is located in New York"><img alt="Newburgh is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.606%;left:72.031%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Newburgh"><img alt="Newburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Newburgh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Newburgh is located in the United States"><img alt="Newburgh is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.829%;left:85.283%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Newburgh"><img alt="Newburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Newburgh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Newburgh,_New_York&params=41_31_11_N_74_1_17_W_type:city(28856)_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°31′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°1′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.51972°N 74.02139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.51972; -74.02139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1709<span class="noprint">; 315 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1709</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Village Incorporation</th><td class="infobox-data">March 25, 1800<span class="noprint">; 224 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1800-03-25</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_1927_p413-414_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan_1927_p413-414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">City incorporation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1865<span class="noprint">; 159 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1865</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_1927_p413-414_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan_1927_p413-414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City manager</th><td class="infobox-data">Todd Venning</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Torrance Harvey (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.78 sq mi (12.39 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">3.81 sq mi (9.86 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.98 sq mi (2.53 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">690 ft (210 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">28,856</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,581.71/sq mi (2,927.24/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">670,301</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Newburgher</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Time Zone (North America)">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">12550</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/845_area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="845 area code">845</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-071-50034</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0958498</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36-50034</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/">www<wbr />.cityofnewburgh-ny<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Newburgh</b> is a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (New York)">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County, New York</a>, United States. With a population of 28,856 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is a principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 60 miles (97 km) north of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and 90 miles (140 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley Area</a>, the city of Newburgh is located near <a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a>, one of the primary airports for <a href="/wiki/Downstate_New_York" title="Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a>. </p><p>The Newburgh area was first settled in the early 18th century by the <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">Germans</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, Newburgh served as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>. Prior to its chartering in 1865, the city of Newburgh was part of the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_(town),_New_York" title="Newburgh (town), New York">town of Newburgh</a>; the town now borders the city to the north and west. East of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>; the city of <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a> is across the river and it is connected to Newburgh via the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a>. The entire southern boundary of the city is with the <a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">town of New Windsor</a>. Most of this boundary is formed by <a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a>. In May 2016, the city requested help for its <a href="/wiki/PFOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PFOS">PFOS</a> contaminated water supply under <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newburgh is the location of numerous preserved landmarks, including <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters</a>, the <a href="/wiki/David_Crawford_House" title="David Crawford House">David Crawford House</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Armory_(Newburgh)" title="New York State Armory (Newburgh)">New York State Armory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="Dutch Reformed Church (Newburgh, New York)">Dutch Reformed Church</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Colored_Burial_Ground" title="Newburgh Colored Burial Ground">Newburgh Colored Burial Ground</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> had ties to the city; <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> also visited, the latter delivering a famous speech at a nearby shipyard. The city served as a planning ground for the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> architectural movement in America, headed by native <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a> with English architects <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Clarke_Withers" title="Frederick Clarke Withers">Frederick Clarke Withers</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary_College" title="Mount Saint Mary College">Mount Saint Mary College</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts_college" title="Liberal arts college">liberal arts college</a> located here. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of European contact the area of Newburgh was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Esopus_people" title="Esopus people">Waoranek</a>, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>. The area that became Newburgh was first explored by Europeans when <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> stopped by during his 1609 expedition up the river that now bears his name. His navigator, Robert Juet, is said to have called the site "a pleasant place to build a town",<sup id="cite_ref-con_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some later historians believe he may actually have been referring to the area where <a href="/wiki/Cornwall-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York">Cornwall-on-Hudson</a> now stands. </p><p>Around 1683, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">provincial governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dongan,_2nd_Earl_of_Limerick" title="Thomas Dongan, 2nd Earl of Limerick">Thomas Dongan</a> purchased the land from the Woaranek people. The first settlement was made in the spring of 1709 by fifty-four <a href="/wiki/German_Palatines" class="mw-redirect" title="German Palatines">Palatine refugees</a>, sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne of Great Britain</a>. The settlers named it the Palatine Parish by Quassic. In 1743, a ferry at the foot of First Street had been established between Newburgh and Fishkill Landing (now <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon, New York</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1752, the land had been surveyed by <a href="/wiki/Cadwallader_Colden" title="Cadwallader Colden">Cadwallader Colden</a> and named "Newburgh", perhaps after one of the Newburghs (there are two) in his father's native Scotland (Colden himself was born in Ireland).<sup id="cite_ref-con_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shipyards were established and docks and warehouses lined the waterfront. </p><p>In April 1782, General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> made his headquarters at the farmhouse of the Hasbrouck family, making Newburgh the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>'s headquarters; he remained there until August 1783. This was Washington's longest stay at any of his over 160 headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-con_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-con-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1782, Washington received the famous <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Nicola" title="Lewis Nicola">Lewis Nicola</a>, suggesting that he declare himself <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">king</a> of the United States, a suggestion he strongly rejected. In honor of that rejection, Kings Highway, the north–south street on which the Newburgh headquarters is located, was renamed Liberty Street.<sup id="cite_ref-hsn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1783, feeling embittered over their lack of payment from <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress</a>, an anonymous letter circulated amongst the senior officers encamped at the nearby <a href="/wiki/New_Windsor_Cantonment" class="mw-redirect" title="New Windsor Cantonment">New Windsor Cantonment</a>, calling for a meeting between the officers to decide what course of action to take against Congress; the letter advocated for an ultimatum stating that if peace was declared and the officers were still unpaid, they would refuse to disband the army — effectively a military mutiny against the civilian government. This letter began what is now known as the "<a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a>". After delivering the "Newburgh Address" and reading aloud a letter from Congressman Joseph Jones of Virginia, Washington was able to persuade his officers to stay loyal to Congress and to him. A month later, Washington delivered the <i>Proclamation of the Cessation of Hostilities</i> that announced the preliminary peace treaty with the United Kingdom, and ordering the army to officially stand down. This marked the effective end of the fighting of the American Revolution, exactly 8 years later to the day since the fighting began at the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">Battles of Lexington and Concord</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a> was purchased by New York State in 1850 to preserve the site, making it the very first publicly owned historic site in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-City_parks_page_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_parks_page-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1842_engraving_of_Newburgh,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/220px-1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/330px-1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/440px-1842_engraving_of_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>Woodcut of Newburgh in 1842, when the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="Dutch Reformed Church (Newburgh, New York)">Dutch Reformed Church</a>, had its original dome and lantern</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_Street,_Newburgh,_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg/220px-Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg/330px-Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg/440px-Water_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_N.Y._det.4a13482.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9974" data-file-height="8029" /></a><figcaption>Water Street <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1906</span>; the buildings were demolished in urban renewal efforts of the 1960s and 1970s.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1793, Newburgh's first newspaper, <i>The Newburgh Packet</i>, was established. The hamlet of Newburgh was incorporated as a village in 1800. At the time of its settlement it was in <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County</a> and was that county's seat. When <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County</a> was split from Orange County in 1798, Newburgh and the other towns north of <a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a> were put in a redrawn Orange County. Newburgh thus lost its status as the county seat to <a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York">Goshen</a>, but as a political compromise supreme court sessions continued to be heard in Newburgh as well as the county seat of Goshen, the only place in New York State this is permitted. Although technically still permitted by statute, this practice was discontinued in the mid-1960s. The former County courthouse still stands as Newburgh's old city courthouse building (currently used as municipal office space). </p><p>By 1793 there were four sloop lines operating out of Newburgh. As new turnpikes opened trade extended into the interior, passenger coaches and farm wagons raveled as far west as <a href="/wiki/Canandaigua_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Canandaigua (city), New York">Canandaigua</a>. This was the shortest route from the Hudson to <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a>. By 1819 a steamboat on <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake" title="Cayuga Lake">Cayuga Lake</a> connected Newburgh stage lines with Ithaca. Streets leading to the river were often blocked for hours with farmers' wagons waiting to be unloaded at the wharves. With the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> much of the traffic from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a> was diverted. In 1830 Richard Carpenter of Newburgh had the steamboat <i>William Young</i> built at <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Chelsea, Dutchess County, New York">Low Point</a>; it ran between Newburgh and Albany.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prosperity returned with the arrival of the railroads. </p><p>On the evening of September 24, 1824, beacon fires in the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a> announced the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">the Marquis de Lafayette</a>. Having been feted in New York, he sailed upriver on the chartered steamer <i>James Kent</i>. The next day, people came from the surrounding towns to catch a glimpse of the general as he made his way to a reception at the Orange Hotel. The Rev. John Brown of St. George's <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> was part of the welcoming committee. At 2 am., Lafayette sailed from Reeve & Falls dock for Poughkeepsie.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Erie_Railroad" title="Erie Railroad">Erie Railroad</a> charter was amended April 8, 1845, to allow the building of the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Branch" title="Newburgh Branch">Newburgh Branch</a>, running from the main line near Greycourt northeast to Newburgh, also on the Hudson River. The branch opened January 8, 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later used as a connection to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_England_Railroad" title="New York and New England Railroad">New York and New England Railroad</a> via a car float operation across the river to <a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon, New York</a>. </p><p>Newburgh was chartered as a city in April 1865. </p><p>Newburgh became quite prosperous during the <a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a> that followed. Newburgh had telephone service in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883 there was a steamboat landing on Second Street. The United States Hotel was on Front Street opposite the landing. Also on Front Street near the landing was the Union Depot.<sup id="cite_ref-DuBois_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuBois-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883, the <a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a> inaugurated service to the <a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(PRR_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchange Place (PRR station)">Pennsylvania Railroad Depot</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1886 was traveling to <a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Terminal" title="Weehawken Terminal">Weehawken Terminal</a>, where passengers transferred to ferries to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With its situation on the Hudson River, midway between New York City and Albany, it became a transportation hub and an industrial center. Its industries included the manufacturing of cottons, woolens, silks, paper, felt hats, baking powder, soap, paper boxes, brick, plush goods, <a href="/wiki/Boiler_(power_generation)" title="Boiler (power generation)">steam boilers</a>, tools, automobiles, coin silver, bleach, candles, waterway gates, ice machines, pumps, moving-picture screens, overalls, perfumes, furniture, carpets, carburetors, spiral springs, spiral pipe, shirt waists, shirts, felt goods, lawn mowers; shipyards; <a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">foundries</a> and machine shops; <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanneries</a>; leatherette works; and plaster works. </p><p>J. J. Nutt said of Newburgh:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The year 1891 finds us the most thriving city on the Hudson, with citizens full of spirit of public enterprise, with public institutions comparatively unequalled, and with apparently every factor and requisite to ensure its bright future as a manufacturing and commercial city of importance...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>J. J. Nutt</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Newburgh was home to the second Edison power plant, which installed and powered 126 lamps at the Orange Woolen Mill, and was the second American city (after New York's Pearl Street) to have a street lit using electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrett_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrett-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadway, which at 132 feet (40 m) in width is one of the widest streets in the state of New York, runs through the city culminating with views of the Hudson River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh played a pivotal role in television history. In October 1939, <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> chose to test-market televisions in Newburgh, which was within range of the television signal of RCA's experimental station <a href="/wiki/W2XBS" class="mw-redirect" title="W2XBS">W2XBS</a>. Six hundred sets were sold in Newburgh at a deep discount. The test-marketing campaign's success encouraged RCA to go forward with developing the new medium. Additionally, with consumer television production ceasing during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, those Newburgh households which purchased televisions during 1939 and 1940 were among the few to enjoy television (albeit with a greatly reduced programming schedule) during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newburgh was one of the first cities in the country to fluoridate its water in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 20th century the industrial base of the city declined as industries relocated operations south or to other locations with cheaper labor costs and lower taxes. The Hudson River, which previously served as the main means of transporting goods, lost much of its shipping traffic to <a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Trucking industry in the United States">trucking</a>. The city's trolley system was shut down in 1924 in favor of buses. The nation moved to the automobile for transportation and, as with many other cities, there was a resulting <a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">migration to the suburbs</a>. In 1963 the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a> was opened, carrying <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_(east)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 84 (east)">Interstate 84</a> and spanning the Hudson River, bypassing the Newburgh waterfront and the city of Newburgh altogether. The ferry closed down soon thereafter—it was not <a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Ferry" title="Newburgh–Beacon Ferry">revived</a> until 2005—and the waterfront area declined rapidly. </p><p>In 1962, Lloyd's Department Store became the first major shopping center in Newburgh. Its motto was "Years Ahead". Many features of Lloyd's, including widely divergent ministores under one roof, did not become common in other shopping centers for many decades. Lloyd's successfully drew a great deal of retail business away from the downtown area. In 1964, the Mid Valley Mall opened, also outside of the city limits in Newburgh, and attracted many long-established local businesses away from the waterfront and downtown city of Newburgh. Other retail shopping malls soon sprang up, all also outside the city of Newburgh, and the retail industry of the city declined further. The city continued to lose its previously well regarded retail sector along Water Street and Broadway to the suburban shopping malls, which did not share the city's congested parking and traffic problems or the perceived rising crime rate. </p><p>In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the city's response to the economic decline was an ambitious <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> plan. The city's historic waterfront area, an area composed of several square blocks which included numerous historically significant buildings, was completely <a href="/wiki/Demolition" title="Demolition">demolished</a> between 1970 and 1973. Residents were relocated, or were supposed to be relocated, to newer <a href="/wiki/Housing_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing project">housing projects</a> around Muchattoes Lake in the city's interior. </p><p>A grand complex that was planned for the urban renewal area was never built when state and federal spending began to dry up after the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>. To this day, the blocks which slope down to the river remain open, grassy slopes, offering sweeping views of the Hudson but generating no <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property taxes</a> for the city. Public sentiment is mixed on whether they should be built on again at all, and the city's view-protection ordinances make it less likely. Below, the waterfront was developed in the late 1990s after the city was once again able to secure grants from the state's Environmental Protection fund for <a href="/wiki/Riprap" title="Riprap">riprap</a> to stabilize the shoreline. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg/220px-Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg/330px-Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg/440px-Joseph_Mitchell_NBC_White_Paper_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>City manager Joseph Mitchell attending the Newburgh City Council in 1961</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 1960s, city manager <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McDowell_Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph McDowell Mitchell">Joseph McDowell Mitchell</a> and the council attracted nationwide attention when they attempted to require welfare recipients to pick up their payments at police headquarters. Mitchell later announced a program that would have denied welfare payments after three months except to the aged, the blind and the handicapped. After opposition by both state and federal officials, the program created a national controversy and never went into effect. </p><p>Newburgh in the early 21st century is more racially diverse than previously, with a growing <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigrant</a> population (mainly of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> descent) in addition to the city's sizable African American demographic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg/220px-Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg/330px-Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg/440px-Barge_in_frozen_Newburg_Bay_on_the_Hudson_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Barge in frozen Newburgh Bay, 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Newburgh is situated in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Downstate_New_York" title="Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley region</a>. It is located within <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange County</a> bordering the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> on the west bank. The town of <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh, New York (town)">Newburgh</a> borders the city to the north and west, and the town of <a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a> borders the south. </p><p>Adjacent to Newburgh, the land rises at first sharply to a bluff, where many historic structures are located, offering sweeping views of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a> to the south; <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Mountain" title="Beacon Mountain">Mount Beacon</a> to the east and the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh—Beacon Bridge</a> to the north; then more gradually to a relatively level western half. There are some notable hills in outlying areas such as the Washington Heights section in southeast Newburgh and Mount St. Mary's at the northeast. The lowest elevation in the city is at sea level along the river; the highest is roughly 690 feet (210 m) on Snake Hill along the city's boundary with the town of New Windsor. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city is located at the following coordinates: (41.503193, −74.019636). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Newburgh has a total area of 4.8 sq mi (12.4 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 3.8 sq mi (9.9 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.97 sq mi (2.5 km<sup>2</sup>) (20.08%) is water. Newburgh makes up a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area</a>, which is a part of the larger <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typical to Downstate New York, the city of Newburgh lies in the transitional zone between <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> climates under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. </p><p> Annually, according to <i><a href="/wiki/Sperling%27s_BestPlaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperling's BestPlaces">Sperling's BestPlaces</a></i>, the city receives an average of 191 sunny days.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Winters</a> are cold and damp, and the city of Newburgh may receive up to 36.8 inches (934.72 mm) of snowfall. The months of January and February are the coldest months of the year with an average low of 18 degrees <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a> or -7.7 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a>. February is also the driest month.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers tend to be hot and humid, with an average high of 84 °F (28.8 °C) in July.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> June, August, and September are the most comfortable months according to <i>Sperling's BestPlaces</i>. Newburgh receives approximately 47 inches (1,193.8 mm) of rainfall annually.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Newburgh, New York (Stewart International Airport) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40<br />(5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(−3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−13<br />(−25) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22<br />(−30) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.66<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.20<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.89<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.13<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.11<br />(104) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.56<br />(116) </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.59<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.61<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.47<br />(114) </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.99<br />(127) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.33<br />(110) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.20<br />(107) </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.74<br />(1,289) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: The Weather Channel<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>12,578</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>17,014</td><td></td><td>35.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>18,049</td><td></td><td>6.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>23,087</td><td></td><td>27.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>24,943</td><td></td><td>8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>27,805</td><td></td><td>11.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>30,366</td><td></td><td>9.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>31,275</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>31,883</td><td></td><td>1.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>31,956</td><td></td><td>0.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>30,979</td><td></td><td>−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>26,219</td><td></td><td>−15.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>23,438</td><td></td><td>−10.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>26,454</td><td></td><td>12.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>28,259</td><td></td><td>6.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>28,866</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>28,856</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Newburgh's census-estimated population according to the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> was 28,282 in 2018, down from 28,866 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 11,765 housing units in 2018. The city's inhabitants were 20.1% <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">non-Hispanic white</a>, 24.2% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>, .3% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian or Alaska native</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, .5% from some other race, 2.9% from <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">two or more races</a>, and 50.8% were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_(ethnic_categories)" title="Hispanic and Latino (ethnic categories)">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race in 2018. Of the Hispanic or Latin American population, <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexicans</a> numbered 5,093 (18.0%), <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Ricans</a> 3,337 (11.8%), <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cubans</a> 44 (.2%) and other Hispanic or Latin Americans 5,893 (20.85%). A sizable Asian community of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean Americans</a> resided in the city. The largest multiracial groups were <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans#Black_and_African-American_identity" title="Multiracial Americans">black-white mixed race people</a> and Eurasians.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 9,358 households, out of which 20.0% had children under 6 living with them and 52.4% had children aged 6 to 17.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 42.0% of households had one or more people under 18 years and 30.4% had one or more people aged 60 and older living. The average household size was 2.92. In 2018, there were 5,752 families with an average family size of 3.8. Among unmarried-partner households, .9% were same-sex and 9.4% were opposite sex. </p><p>31.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 68.3% were 18 and older, and 9.4% were aged 65 and older. The median age was 29.1 years, a slight increase since 2000's census.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males living in Newburgh. 55.4% of the city only spoke English and 44.6% spoke a language other than English.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 41.5% understood Spanish in 2018 and 2.6% spoke another <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European language</a>. 0.3% spoke Pacific Islander languages. </p><p>The median income for a household from 2014 to 2018 was $37,900 and the mean income was $53,772.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 51.5% were below the poverty level and 84.5% were at or above the poverty level.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite progress from the early 1990s,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> poverty remained a significant problem. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2000">2000 census</a> found that two of the city's five <a href="/wiki/Census_tract" title="Census tract">census tracts</a> were among the poorest in the entire state. In 2004 the state declared it one of the state's five most "<a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">stressed</a>" cities, based on a mix of statistics like families headed by single mothers, abandoned buildings, unemployment, residents under the poverty line and adults without a high school diploma.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_al-Ikhlas,_Newburgh,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/201px-Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/302px-Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/402px-Masjid_al-Ikhlas%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3563" data-file-height="2325" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Ikhlas" title="Masjid al-Ikhlas">Masjid al-Ikhlas</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/2009_New_York_City_bomb_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 New York City bomb plot">2009 New York City bomb plot</a> was hatched</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Sperling%27s_BestPlaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperling's BestPlaces">Sperling's BestPlaces</a></i>, 53.5% of Newburghers are religious.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest Christian denomination in the city is the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (35.7%), served by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_New_York" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York</a>. 2.1% of Christians profess <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>, 1.9% are <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>, 1.1 <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican or Episcopalian</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a>, and 0.4% from the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter-Day Saint movement</a>. 1.7% are of another Christian faith which may consist of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">others</a>. The second largest religious demographic are adherents to <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>. Jews form 6.5% of the Newburgher faith community. The Jewish Federation of Orange County is headquartered in the city and Congregation Agudas Israel and Temple Beth Jacob are located in the city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1.1% of the faith community follow Islam and 0.2% are members of an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">eastern religion</a> including Hinduism, Buddhism, or <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch_Reformed_Church,_Newburgh_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/220px-Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/330px-Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/440px-Dutch_Reformed_Church%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>The Dutch Reformed Church, a National Historic Landmark</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="St._George's_Episcopal_Church"><span id="St._George.27s_Episcopal_Church"></span>St. George's Episcopal Church</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: St. George's Episcopal Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1728 the Rev. Richard Charlton was sent from England to be a missionary to the people of New Windsor in then Ulster County (later Newburgh in Orange County). St. George's Church developed from <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Episcopal_Church_(New_Windsor,_New_York)" title="St. Thomas Episcopal Church (New Windsor, New York)">St. Thomas' Church</a> in New Windsor. In 1770, during the tenure of the Rev. John Sayre, St. George's Church was granted a royal charter by King George III. The Rev. Mr. Sayres left for Canada at the time of the Revolution. In 1790 Rev George Spierin served as both minister and schoolmaster, but resigned in 1793. St. George's Church was re-established in 1805.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1838 the Rev Dr. John Brown organized St. George's Cemetery, open to members of any race, religion or belief. He was also a founder of St. Luke's Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, services were held in the old Glebe schoolhouse until the church was built in 1819. In 1834 the bell tower was added. Dr. Brown was succeeded by his assistant, Rev. Octavius Applegate who founded the mission chapel, of the Good Shepherd.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="St._Patrick's_Roman_Catholic_Church"><span id="St._Patrick.27s_Roman_Catholic_Church"></span>St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Catholic service in Newburgh took place around 1816 when Mass was said in the house of Henry Gilmore on Western Avenue (now Broadway) by Rev. James McKenna. He was followed in 1817 by Rev. Ffrench. A church was formed in 1826, served by circuit-riding missionaries. Rev. Philip O'Reilly made Newburgh the base from which he served other communities.<sup id="cite_ref-emr_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emr-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St. Patrick's Church was founded in 1836. Fr. Patrick Duffy was the first pastor and served for seventeen years until his death in 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-cosp_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosp-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was followed by Rev. Gallagher, who was succeeded by Rev. Edward J. O'Reilly. Father O'Reilly was followed by Father Broidy. A stone church building was completed in December 1842 and formally dedicated by Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(archbishop_of_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hughes (archbishop of New York)">John Hughes</a> of New York in 1849. In 1852 land was purchased for a cemetery at the corner of First and Stone streets. The rectory was built in 1854. The parish established in 1855 a Library Association, later known as the Young Men's Catholic Lyceum. In 1881 a new building was erected for the Lyceum on Liberty St.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1879 Right Rev. Monsignor J.F. Mooney became pastor and started the mission of St. Joseph's in New Windsor. He also founded Calvary Cemetery which opened on May 30, 1898. </p><p> St. Patrick's began its Hispanic ministry in the mid-1960s. In 1966 Father John Filippelli of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> initiated a Spanish Mass as well as cultural celebrations such as the <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Feast of Three Kings</a>. In 1973, Fr. Rogelio Cuesta, OP was named Director of the Hispanic Apostolate of Newburgh and Beacon. Other patronal feasts were celebrated such as Our Lady of Charity from Cuba, Señor de los Milagros of Peru, and Our Lady of Suyapa of Honduras, reflecting the diversity of the community. In 1989 the ministry was expanded to include outreach to migrant workers.<sup id="cite_ref-cosp_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosp-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse,_Newburgh,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Mount_St_Mary%27s_Motherhouse%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Mount St. Mary's Motherhouse, 2007</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="St._Mary's_Roman_Catholic_Church"><span id="St._Mary.27s_Roman_Catholic_Church"></span>St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Mary's Church was founded in 1875, when the archbishop, <a href="/wiki/John_McCloskey" title="John McCloskey">John McCloskey</a> divided the original parish creating Mary's parish in the northern part. The first mass in the parish was on Easter Sunday, 1875, in the opera-house. In 1880 the building occupied by the church until 2015 was erected at Gidney Avenue and South Street. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1883 <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary_College" title="Mount Saint Mary College">Mount Saint Mary College</a> was founded. In 1884 St. Mary's Parochial School opened on September 1, 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Mary's Parish was merged with St. Patrick's effective August 1, 2015. The church building was shuttered and closed and has not been used since that date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh was ranked more dangerous than 95 percent of US cities by website <i><a href="/wiki/NeighborhoodScout" title="NeighborhoodScout">NeighborhoodScout</a></i>, based on 2012 FBI crime data.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group also ranked Newburgh as the tenth most dangerous place to live in the United States based on the same 2012 dataset.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked at number 12 in the previous year's rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <i>The New York Times</i> wrote an extensive article on gang activity in Newburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Newburgh began implementing a program called "<a href="/wiki/Group_Violence_Intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Violence Intervention">Group Violence Intervention</a>," an example of focused deterrence.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Newburgh reported the lowest crime rates in 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh was once a major economic hub between New York City and the New York State capital of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>. Partly due to <a href="/wiki/Suburbanization" title="Suburbanization">suburbanization</a> and other economic factors the city suffered an economic decline from the 1960s to first quarter of the 21st century. Currently over 11,400 residents are employed within the city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest industries as of 2020 were <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United States">healthcare</a> and social assistance, <a href="/wiki/Foodservice" title="Foodservice">food services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/For-profit_education" title="For-profit education">educational services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preservation">Preservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington%27s_Headquarters,_Newburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg/220px-Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg/330px-Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg/440px-Washington%27s_Headquarters%2C_Newburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chambers_Street,_Newburgh,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Chambers_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Chambers_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Chambers_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Chambers_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Chambers_Street%2C_Newburgh%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Two homes on Chambers Street, one of them newly renovated, in 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="US Stamp SC #752 Front Washington's Headquarters 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg/220px-US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg/330px-US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg/440px-US_Stamp_SC_-752_Front_Washington%27s_Headquarters_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption>US Stamp SC #752 Front Washington's Headquarters 1933</figcaption></figure> <p>Newburgh's preservation history can be traced all the way back to 1850 when <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters</a> was designated a state historic site, the first in the country. The Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands was chartered by the State of New York and incorporated in 1884. The <a href="/wiki/David_Crawford_House" title="David Crawford House">David Crawford House</a> on Montgomery Street, built in 1830, is the current home of the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands. </p><p>The city's modern preservation efforts began when the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="Dutch Reformed Church (Newburgh, New York)">Dutch Reformed Church</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> structure designed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jackson_Davis" title="Alexander Jackson Davis">Alexander Jackson Davis</a>, was slated for demolition as part of urban renewal after the congregation left the building in 1967. The movement to stop it led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Montgomery%E2%80%93Grand%E2%80%93Liberty_Streets_Historic_District" title="Montgomery–Grand–Liberty Streets Historic District">a historic district</a>, now the second largest in New York State. The church was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> three years later,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2001 became the city's second <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> after Washington's Headquarters. </p><p>The city was designated a Preserve America community in 2005 and it also signed an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">State Office of Historic Preservation</a> as a Certified Local Government community. Its <a href="/wiki/East_End_Historic_District_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="East End Historic District (Newburgh, New York)">East End Historic District</a>, recognized by the National Register of Historic Places as that and the <a href="/wiki/Montgomery%E2%80%93Grand%E2%80%93Liberty_Streets_Historic_District" title="Montgomery–Grand–Liberty Streets Historic District">Montgomery-Grand-Liberty Streets Historic District</a>, has the most <a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">contributing properties</a> of any <a href="/wiki/Historic_district" title="Historic district">historic district</a> in the state. </p><p>The city's historic architecture, featuring designs by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Jackson_Davis" title="Alexander Jackson Davis">Alexander Jackson Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvert_Vaux" title="Calvert Vaux">Calvert Vaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Clarke_Withers" title="Frederick Clarke Withers">Frederick Clarke Withers</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Harney" title="George Edward Harney">George E. Harney</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._Duncan" title="John H. Duncan">John H. Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._A._Wood" title="J. A. Wood">J. A. Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Wetmore" title="Warren and Wetmore">Warren and Wetmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Riely_Gordon" title="James Riely Gordon">James Riely Gordon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a> have attracted a stable core of preservation-minded community activists willing to invest, spend time, and money in renovating property. Other notable native architects include <a href="/wiki/Thornton_M._Niven" title="Thornton M. Niven">Thornton MacNess Niven</a>, ancestor of playwright <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>, Elkanah K. Shaw, and Frank E. Estabrook, known for his civic buildings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_historical_sites">Public historical sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public historical sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Cemetery_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="Old Town Cemetery (Newburgh, New York)">Old Town Cemetery</a> — The city's first burying ground and religious site, with gravestones dating to the mid 18th century. Features a unique <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a> tomb thought to be designed by Davis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Colored_Burial_Ground" title="Newburgh Colored Burial Ground">Newburgh Colored Burial Ground</a> — Former site of a Black cemetery, destroyed around the turn of the 20th century. Construction in a parking lot prompted an <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_excavation" title="Archaeological excavation">archeological dig</a>, which revealed possibly hundreds of remains.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cemetery_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="St. George's Cemetery (Newburgh, New York)">St. George's Cemetery</a> — An early planned <a href="/wiki/Rural_cemetery" title="Rural cemetery">rural cemetery</a> situated in the city's East End, with several notable interments. Maintained by St. George's Episcopal Church, the oldest continually-operating church in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site</a> — Headquarters of George Washington during the end of the Revolutionary War, and home of the <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a> Hasbrouck family. It is the first publicly owned historic site in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crawford_House" title="David Crawford House">David Crawford House</a> — Headquarters of the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and the Highlands, who use the house as a museum and library. Built by David Crawford, a freighter and merchant who contributed to the development of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Park_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="Downing Park (Newburgh, New York)">Downing Park</a> — A Vaux-Olmstead-designed public park given to the memory of Downing. Features pathways similar to Central Park, with a small pond, cafe, amphitheatre, and pergola designed by Estabrook on the foundation of an 18th-century farmhouse.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Delano-Hitch formerly served as the home field for the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Black_Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh Black Diamonds">Newburgh Black Diamonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Nighthawks" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh Nighthawks">Newburgh Nighthawks</a> baseball teams. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley_Renegades" title="Hudson Valley Renegades">Hudson Valley Renegades</a> are a minor league baseball team affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>. The team is a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Penn_League" title="New York–Penn League">New York–Penn League</a>, and play at <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess Stadium">Dutchess Stadium</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Fishkill,_New_York" title="Fishkill, New York">Fishkill</a>. </p><p>The Hudson Valley Highlanders of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Football_League" title="North American Football League">North American Football League</a> played their home games at <a href="/wiki/Dietz_Stadium" title="Dietz Stadium">Dietz Stadium</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadway,_Newburgh_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/220px-Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/330px-Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg/440px-Broadway%2C_Newburgh_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>Lower Broadway, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Newburgh has seven elected officials, a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and six <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> members, four elected by ward to four-year terms, staggered so that the mayor and two at-large councilmembers are up for re-election one year and four others, by ward, two years later. It was anticipated that in November 2007, Newburgh voters would decide on whether to split Newburgh into eight wards and elect one councilmember from each ward. The Newburgh City Council voted to disallow this referendum from appearing on the ballot pending further public input.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG/220px-NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG/330px-NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG/440px-NewburghNYCourtHouse1907.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1643" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>Newburgh Court House, 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915 it became one of the first American cities to delegate routine governmental authority to a <a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">city manager</a>. The mayor accepts all legal process and often serves as the symbolic head of the city, but other than that has no special powers or role. The city manager, who appoints all other city officials subject to council approval, serves at their pleasure. Since the position was created, there have been 33 managers who have served an average tenure of 2.7 years, with John Fogarty holding the longevity record at eight years in the 1950s. His term ended with his dismissal, as did eight others.<sup id="cite_ref-THR_Ketcham_firing_story,_with_source_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR_Ketcham_firing_story,_with_source-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2009, Jean Anne McGrane, the first woman to hold the position, was fired for, among other issues, withholding an unfavorable federal report on the city's mishandling of two <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Housing and Urban Development">HUD</a> grants<sup id="cite_ref-McGrane_firing_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrane_firing-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the city council in the midst of the consideration of a $6 million bond, the 2009 city budget and the 2009 CDBG funds. </p><p>The city has had five mayors and eight city managers (five if two who served twice are counted only once) since 2000. Two subsequent acting city managers, after McGrane, quit. Richard Herbek, the third acting manager, took the job months later. He resigned in 2013 amid reports that he had misrepresented an encounter with a prostitute the year before. The (former) police chief, Michael Ferrara, replaced him on an interim basis.<sup id="cite_ref-Status_of_city_manager_as_of_May_2013_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Status_of_city_manager_as_of_May_2013-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael G. Ciaravino was appointed City Manager of Newburgh on May 19, 2014, by unanimous vote of the City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newburgh,_NY,_post_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg/220px-Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg/330px-Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg/440px-Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_post_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_(Newburgh,_New_York)" title="United States Post Office (Newburgh, New York)">Newburgh U.S. Post Office</a>, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2018, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Kennedy" title="Judy Kennedy">Judy Kennedy</a>, who was elected Newburgh's mayor in 2011, died of <a href="/wiki/Ovarian_cancer" title="Ovarian cancer">ovarian cancer</a> at the age of 73, leaving the office vacant until her successor Torrance Harvey was appointed the following month.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newburgh is in the <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">18 Congressional District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tensions flared during the city's hotly contested 1995 mayoral election. Allegations of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> had dogged the city's first African American woman mayor, Audrey Carey, since her 1991 victory in a four-way race. Supporters of <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidate Regina Angelo alleged that many registered voters in neighborhoods Carey had carried heavily used false addresses. In response, four years later deputy <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriffs</a> were stationed at polling places and challenged voters to provide proof of residency and identity. Although she won, Carey's supporters claimed that the deputy sheriffs had singled out minority voters for such challenges, and accused the Republicans of <a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">voter suppression</a>. These tensions were only aggravated when the council selected the city's Republican chairman at the time, Harry Porr, as the new city manager. Carey was defeated by Tyrone Crabb, a black man running on the Republican line, in 1999. Porr was fired, rehired and fired again in 2001. Crabb died suddenly of a heart attack ten days before he was slated to take office. The vacancy was filled by his widow, Mary. </p><p>Despite demographics and urban trends favoring <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, the voters of the city had until recent years regularly voted across party lines. Nicholas Valentine, mayor from 2003 until 2011 and several other recent mayors and council members were Republicans. The late <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kirwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Kirwan">Thomas Kirwan</a>—a resident who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a> until 2008—and was re-elected in a successful comeback bid in 2010, by one of the smallest margins in state history (15 votes), was a Republican. He died late in 2011. On March 20, a special election was held to fill the vacancy in which former Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Frank_Skartados" title="Frank Skartados">Frank Skartados</a>, Democrat, won by a large margin. In the general election held in November 2011, a newcomer to the city named Judith Kennedy was overwhelmingly elected Mayor over incumbent Republican Councilwoman Christine Bello. In addition, the Democratic candidates for Council seats, Gay Lee and Cedric Brown, were also overwhelmingly elected. Accordingly, the council is now 5-0 Democrat—the first time in recorded history one party monopolizes the Newburgh city government. </p><p>An independent documentary was made in 2004 about the mayoral race in Newburgh, called <i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Newburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Saving Newburgh">Saving Newburgh</a></i>. </p><p>In 2009, the Republican party did not field its own candidates for city council. Instead the Republican Committee endorsed two Democrats—one a former councilman, the other an incumbent councilwoman—and they were not opposed for the Republican nomination in the primary despite their being registered Democrats. The <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence</a> parties both nominated them also. They lost the Democratic primary and despite their appearing on three party lines they lost the November election to two straight Democrats, both one time Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newburgh declared itself a <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_city" title="Sanctuary city">sanctuary city</a> in March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The City Council passed a ceasefire resolution in Hamas' war on Israel on January 22, 2024. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area#Colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area § Colleges and universities</a></div> <p>In 1978, students at <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Free_Academy" title="Newburgh Free Academy">Newburgh Free Academy</a>, the city's public high school, boycotted classes. This ultimately led to a major reorganization of the school system. Newburgh is served by the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Enlarged_City_School_District" title="Newburgh Enlarged City School District">Newburgh Enlarged City School District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local high school is called <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Free_Academy" title="Newburgh Free Academy">Newburgh Free Academy</a>, and it is the largest public high school in Orange County. It serves approximately 3,000 students in grades 9–12 from the Newburgh area. Newburgh Free Academy is currently split into three campuses, with NFA Main located on Fullerton Avenue, NFA North located on Robinson Avenue a few blocks away, and NFA West located on West Street. Between the three campuses, there are roughly over 4,300 students enrolled. Two colleges are located in Newburgh, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary_College" title="Mount Saint Mary College">Mount Saint Mary College</a> and the Newburgh campus of <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Orange" title="SUNY Orange">SUNY Orange</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh is within the <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">media market</a> of New York City and <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a>. It is served by <i>The Mid Hudson Times</i> (Newburgh-based weekly),<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Herald-Record" title="Times Herald-Record">The Times Herald-Record</a></i>, <i>The Hudson Valley Press</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_La_Prensa" title="El Diario La Prensa">El Diario La Prensa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">The New York Post</a></i>, and other newspapers local to the area. Its television market features <a href="/wiki/News_12_Networks" title="News 12 Networks">News 12</a> Hudson Valley, a regional television channel marketed toward the Hudson River Valley Area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_(7507035210).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg/220px-SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg/330px-SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg/440px-SWF_STEWART_INT_AIRPORT_NY_F-GSPC_FLIGHT_CDG-IAD_%287507035210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1933" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption>Stewart International Airport from above, 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Newburgh,_NY,_train_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg/220px-Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg/330px-Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg/440px-Old_Newburgh%2C_NY%2C_train_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>The former Newburgh Station of the <a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Air" title="Allegiant Air">Allegiant Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breeze_Airways" title="Breeze Airways">Breeze</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Play_(airline)" title="Play (airline)">Play</a> airlines provide passenger flights <a href="/wiki/Stewart_International_Airport" title="Stewart International Airport">Stewart International Airport</a>, west of the city. <a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Beacon_station" title="Beacon station">Beacon station</a> on the opposite east shore of the Hudson River, accessible via the <a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Ferry" title="Newburgh–Beacon Ferry">Newburgh–Beacon Ferry</a> during peak hours, connects to commuter rail service on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Line_(Metro-North)" title="Hudson Line (Metro-North)">Hudson Line</a>, with frequent <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> service to Westchester County and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> in New York City. There is also service on the Metro-North Railroad <a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis_Line" title="Port Jervis Line">Port Jervis Line</a> from nearby <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Mills%E2%80%93Cornwall_station" title="Salisbury Mills–Cornwall station">Salisbury Mills—Cornwall station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and connects to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a> in New York City. The last Albany-<a href="/wiki/Weehawken" class="mw-redirect" title="Weehawken">Weehawken</a> trains through Newburgh left in 1958 when the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Central">New York Central</a> ended service north of <a href="/wiki/West_Haverstraw" class="mw-redirect" title="West Haverstraw">West Haverstraw</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_Shore_Railroad" title="West Shore Railroad">West Shore Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The River Rose</i> is a sight-seeing ferry on a <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddlewheel style boat</a>. While it does not offer point-to-point commuter service across the Hudson River, from May 31 to October 31 it offers local cruises.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hudson River Adventures runs sightseeing tours on its conventional style cruise <i>Pride of the Hudson,</i> running cruises, May to October.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County_Area_Transit" title="Ulster County Area Transit">Ulster County Area Transit</a> provides limited bus service to <a href="/wiki/New_Paltz" class="mw-redirect" title="New Paltz">New Paltz</a> on its route X. <a href="/wiki/Short_Line_(bus_company)" title="Short Line (bus company)">Short Line</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Coach_USA" title="Coach USA">Coach USA</a>, provides daily service down Route 32 to Central (Hudson) Valley and points in New Jersey and New York City. Local service is also provided within the city by <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Area_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh Area Transit">Newburgh Area Transit</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leprechaun_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Leprechaun Lines">Leprechaun Lines</a> also provides a Newburgh-Beacon-Stewart link.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coach USA also provides transportation to other points in Orange County, including Middletown and Woodbury.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_32" title="New York State Route 32">New York State Route 32</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_9W" title="U.S. Route 9W">U.S. Route 9W</a> pass through the city. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_17K" title="New York State Route 17K">New York State Route 17K</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_207" title="New York State Route 207">New York State Route 207</a> also reach their eastern termini within city limits. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_in_New_York" title="Interstate 84 in New York">Interstate 84</a> passes just north of the city and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interstate_87_(New_York)" title="Interstate 87 (New York)">I-87</a>) not far to the west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police">Police</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh's early police department consisted of twenty-two officers. On April 6, 1869, the Newburgh Police Department was authorized with regulations by the Common Council Ordinance. The first headquarters of the department was on First Street between Montgomery and Smith Street. Its current headquarters is located on both Broadway and Grand Street.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fire">Fire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newburgh's Fire Department operates out of two citywide firehouses. The department runs a frontline apparatus fleet of four engine companies (including two reserve engines), two ladder companies (including one reserve ladder), one fire boat, one fire alarm truck, and seven support units. It also houses and runs one of the Orange County Technical Rescue trailers as well as a foam trailer as part of the NYS Foam Task Force. </p><p>In 1934 the earlier volunteer companies were replaced by a professional department.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospitals">Hospitals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Hospitals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's economy is also stimulated by several hospitals and medical institutions including <a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Medical_Center#Montefiore_Health_System" title="Montefiore Medical Center">Montefiore St. Lukes Cornwall Hospital</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Health_Administration" title="Veterans Health Administration">Veterans Health Administration</a> (VA) and Hudson Valley Healthcare System. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_supply">Water supply</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Water supply"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2016, the city requested help for its <a href="/wiki/PFOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PFOS">PFOS</a> contaminated water supply under <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a>; The source of the contamination was foam used during firefighting drills held by the Stewart Air National Guard Fire Department.<sup id="cite_ref-thr_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Representative <a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">Sean Patrick Maloney</a> demanded emergency action after EPA announced <a href="/wiki/PFOA" class="mw-redirect" title="PFOA">PFOA</a> and PFOS Standards for Drinking Water,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and called <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Stewart Air National Guard Base">Stewart Air National Guard Base</a> being "the most likely source" of contamination.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shad_Barry" title="Shad Barry">Shad Barry</a>, former MLB player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Belknap" title="Augustus Belknap">Augustus Belknap</a> (1841–1889), businessman, railway executive, Union Army officer, and alderman of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Belknap" title="William W. Belknap">William W. Belknap</a> (1829–1890), U.S. Secretary of War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bonauto" title="Mary Bonauto">Mary Bonauto</a> (1961–), <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> attorney known for work on <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Griffith_Cramer_Jr." title="Harry Griffith Cramer Jr.">Harry Griffith Cramer Jr.</a> (1926-1957) US Army Special Forces captain, first American soldier killed in the Vietnam War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Smith_Dennis" title="Elias Smith Dennis">Elias Smith Dennis</a> (1812–1894), U.S. Army general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Downing" title="Andrew Jackson Downing">Andrew Jackson Downing</a> (1815–1852), architect and landscape designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (1935–2011), Democratic Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1979–1985) and the Democratic vice presidential candidate in 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardison_Fontaine" title="Pardison Fontaine">Pardison Fontaine</a> (1989-), singer, songwriter and rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Gross" title="Michael C. Gross">Michael C. Gross</a> (1945–2015), artist, designer and film producer. Gross designed the logo for the movie <a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters" title="Ghostbusters">Ghostbusters</a> and was the Art Director for <a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_(magazine)" title="National Lampoon (magazine)">National Lampoon</a> from 1970 to 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hart" title="William S. Hart">William S. Hart</a> (1864–1946), actor<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howell_(politician)" title="Edward Howell (politician)">Edward Howell</a> (1792–1871), former U.S. Congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Innis" title="William T. Innis">William T. Innis</a> (1826–1901), Wisconsin state legislator and farmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Jones" title="Augustus Jones">Augustus Jones</a> (1757–1836), American-born surveyor who performed some land transfers in Newburgh area before embarking his career and majority of life in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly" title="Ellsworth Kelly">Ellsworth Kelly</a> (1923–2015), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kennedy" title="Judy Kennedy">Judy Kennedy</a>, (1945–2018), politician and businesswoman, Mayor of Newburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Klein" title="Jeff Klein">Jeff Klein</a> (1976–), singer, songwriter and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Lorenz" title="Lee Lorenz">Lee Lorenz</a>, cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Affuso" title="Rob Affuso">Rob Affuso</a>, former drummer of the band Skid Row</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B._McKneally" title="Martin B. McKneally">Martin B. McKneally</a> (1914–1992), national commander of the American Legion (1959–1960) and was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1968–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Myer" title="Albert J. Myer">Albert J. Myer</a> (1828–1880), United States Army general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Barker_Odell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Barker Odell, Jr.">Benjamin Barker Odell, Jr.</a> (1854–1926), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives (March 4, 1895 – March 4, 1899) and Governor of New York State (1900–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Patterson" title="James Patterson">James Patterson</a> (1947–), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Law_Proudfit" title="David Law Proudfit">David Law Proudfit</a> (1842-1897), poet and lithographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_Ramsdell" title="Homer Ramsdell">Homer Ramsdell</a> (1810—1894), influential businessman and railroad president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Ruggles" title="George D. Ruggles">George D. Ruggles</a> (1833–1904), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Adjutants_General_of_the_U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Adjutants General of the U.S. Army">Adjutant General of the U.S. Army</a> from 1893 to 1897</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Morris_Spencer" title="Fannie Morris Spencer">Fannie Morris Spencer</a> (1865-1943), organist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Steffy" title="Joe Steffy">Joe Steffy</a>, football player for <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Volunteers_football" title="Tennessee Volunteers football">Tennessee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights_football" title="Army Black Knights football">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> veteran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Teutul_Sr." title="Paul Teutul Sr.">Paul Teutul Sr.</a> (1949–), founder of Orange County Choppers, a manufacturer of custom motorcycles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Van_Duzer" title="Albert W. Van Duzer">Albert W. Van Duzer</a> (1917–1999), bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_New_Jersey" title="Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey">Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey</a>, serving from 1973 to 1982<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Varick" title="James Varick">James Varick</a> (1750—1827) first bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulton_Waugh" title="Coulton Waugh">Coulton Waugh</a> (1896–1973), artist (of <i><a href="/wiki/Dickie_Dare" title="Dickie Dare">Dickie Dare</a></i> comic strip) and mapmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Williams" title="Saul Williams">Saul Williams</a> (1972–), poet, actor and hip hop artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Wool" title="John E. Wool">John E. Wool</a> (1784–1869), officer in the U.S. Army</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/32px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/48px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/64px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">List of cities in New York</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan_1927_p413-414-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_1927_p413-414_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_1927_p413-414_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSullivan,_JamesWilliams,_Melvin_E.Conklin,_Edwin_P.Fitzpatrick,_Benedict1927" class="citation cs2">Sullivan, James; Williams, Melvin E.; Conklin, Edwin P.; Fitzpatrick, Benedict, eds. (1927), "Chapter I. Orange County.", <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:History_of_New_York_State,_1523-1927_(1927),_Volume_2_(miua.1262471.0002.001).pdf"><i>History of New York State, 1523–1927</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, vol. 2, New York City, Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Co., p. 413, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015019994048">2027/mdp.39015019994048</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114149636" class="extiw" title="d:Q114149636">Q114149636</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+I.+Orange+County.&rft.btitle=History+of+New+York+State%2C+1523%E2%80%931927&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+Chicago&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1927&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015019994048&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AHistory_of_New_York_State%2C_1523-1927_%281927%29%2C_Volume_2_%28miua.1262471.0002.001%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173812/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York">"Explore Census Data"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426141042/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/all?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fall%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Office of Management and Budget">United States Office of Management and Budget</a> (September 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf">"OMB Bulletin No. 18-04"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165403/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OMB+Bulletin+No.+18-04&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.au=United+States+Office+of+Management+and+Budget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F09%2FBulletin-18-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thr_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thr_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Sparks2016" class="citation web cs1">Leonard Sparks (May 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173201/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20160520/newburgh-to-seek-help-with-contaminated-water-under-superfund-program">"Newburgh to seek help with contaminated water under Superfund program"</a>. Times Herald-Record. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordonline.com/news/20160520/newburgh-to-seek-help-with-contaminated-water-under-superfund-program">the original</a> on May 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+to+seek+help+with+contaminated+water+under+Superfund+program&rft.pub=Times+Herald-Record&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft.au=Leonard+Sparks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fnews%2F20160520%2Fnewburgh-to-seek-help-with-contaminated-water-under-superfund-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-con-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-con_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-con_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-con_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513103724/https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/city-history/pages/early-days">"Early Days | Newburgh NY"</a>. <i>www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/city-history/pages/early-days">the original</a> on May 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov&rft.atitle=Early+Days+%26%23124%3B+Newburgh+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2Fcity-history%2Fpages%2Fearly-days&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrett-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barrett_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barrett_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barrett_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dVQmOXQBZeIC&q=edison+electric+generating+newburgh&pg=PA34"><i>Newburgh</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. October 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738503387" title="Special:BookSources/9780738503387"><bdi>9780738503387</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001231608/https://books.google.com/books?id=dVQmOXQBZeIC&q=edison+electric+generating+newburgh&pg=PA34#v=snippet&q=edison%20electric%20generating%20newburgh&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newburgh&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=1999-10&rft.isbn=9780738503387&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdVQmOXQBZeIC%26q%3Dedison%2Belectric%2Bgenerating%2Bnewburgh%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hsn-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hsn_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017182656/http://www.newburghhistoricalsociety.com/history/newburgh-history/">"Newburgh History"</a>. March 31, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newburghhistoricalsociety.com/history/newburgh-history/">the original</a> on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+History&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newburghhistoricalsociety.com%2Fhistory%2Fnewburgh-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_parks_page-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_parks_page_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/404/City-Parks">"City Parks"</a>. City of Newburgh. October 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Parks&rft.pub=City+of+Newburgh&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2F404%2FCity-Parks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nutt-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nutt_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nutt, John J., <i>Newburgh, her Institutions, Industries, and Leading citizens</i>, Ritchie & Hull, Newburgh, NY, 1891</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DuBois-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DuBois_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu_Bois1883" class="citation book cs1">Du Bois, Fletcher (June 6, 1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5t72kd7k"><i>General guide to Newburgh and vicinity</i></a>. New York. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72kd7k">2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5t72kd7k</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001231618/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t5t72kd7k">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+guide+to+Newburgh+and+vicinity&rft.pub=New+York&rft.date=1883-06-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72kd7k&rft.aulast=Du+Bois&rft.aufirst=Fletcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Floc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5t72kd7k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/06/05/102827448.pdf">"Opening the West Shore"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>The New York Times</i>, June 5, 1883, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211120220830/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1883/06/05/102827448.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opening+the+West+Shore&rft.date=1883-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1883%2F06%2F05%2F102827448.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlinerCampoDickersonMack2003" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol">Berliner, Harvey L.; Campo, David W.; Dickerson, Charles N.; Mack, Glenn (November 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec058/10_CIVIL%20DESIGN.pdf">"Design and Construction of the Weehawken Tunnel and Bergenline Avenue Station for the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail Transit System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Transportation Research Circular</i>, E-C058, Transportation Research Board: 389–406, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0097-8515">0097-8515</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807073944/http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec058/10_CIVIL%20DESIGN.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transportation+Research+Circular&rft.atitle=Design+and+Construction+of+the+Weehawken+Tunnel+and+Bergenline+Avenue+Station+for+the+Hudson%E2%80%93Bergen+Light+Rail+Transit+System&rft.volume=E-C058&rft.pages=389-406&rft.date=2003-11&rft.issn=0097-8515&rft.aulast=Berliner&rft.aufirst=Harvey+L.&rft.au=Campo%2C+David+W.&rft.au=Dickerson%2C+Charles+N.&rft.au=Mack%2C+Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinepubs.trb.org%2Fonlinepubs%2Fcirculars%2Fec058%2F10_CIVIL%2520DESIGN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newburghrevealed.org/history.htm">"N e w b u r g h/R e v e a l e d – History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722185400/http://www.newburghrevealed.org/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N+e+w+b+u+r+g+h%2FR+e+v+e+a+l+e+d+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newburghrevealed.org%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">von Schilling, James, <i>The Magic Window: American Television, 1939–1953</i> New York: Haworth Press, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullen_J2005" class="citation journal cs1">Mullen J (2005). "History of water fluoridation". <i>Br Dent J</i>. <b>199</b> (7s): 1–4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bdj.4812863">10.1038/sj.bdj.4812863</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16215546">16215546</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56981">56981</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Br+Dent+J&rft.atitle=History+of+water+fluoridation&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=7s&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A56981%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16215546&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bdj.4812863&rft.au=Mullen+J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn1948" class="citation journal cs1">Finn, Sindey (February 1948). "Progress Report on Newburgh-Kingston N.Y. Fluoride Study". <i>The Bulletin of the American Association of Public Health Dentists</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 3–5. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1752-7325.1948.tb00863.x">10.1111/j.1752-7325.1948.tb00863.x</a>. <q>Digest of a paper presented before the joint meeting of the American Association of Public Health Dentists and the American Society of Dentistry for Children at Boston, 3 August 1947.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin+of+the+American+Association+of+Public+Health+Dentists&rft.atitle=Progress+Report+on+Newburgh-Kingston+N.Y.+Fluoride+Study&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-5&rft.date=1948-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1752-7325.1948.tb00863.x&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Sindey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/new_york/newburgh">"Newburgh, New York Climate"</a>. <i>www.bestplaces.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201064808/https://www.bestplaces.net/climate/city/new_york/newburgh">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bestplaces.net&rft.atitle=Newburgh%2C+New+York+Climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Fclimate%2Fcity%2Fnew_york%2Fnewburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/newburgh-climate">"Newburgh, NY - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i>. Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201063306/https://www.weather-us.com/en/new-york-usa/newburgh-climate">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Newburgh%2C+NY+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-us.com%2Fen%2Fnew-york-usa%2Fnewburgh-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USNY1003">"Climate Statistics for Newburgh, New York"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205203149/https://weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USNY1003">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Statistics+for+Newburgh%2C+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fweather%2Fwxclimatology%2Fmonthly%2Fgraph%2FUSNY1003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=24">"2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181512/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=DP05&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=24">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2018+ACS+Demographic+and+Housing+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D1600000US3650034%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DDP05%26tid%3DACSDP5Y2018.DP05%26vintage%3D2018%26layer%3Dplace%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26lastDisplayedRow%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1101&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1101&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=26&mode=">"2018 ACS Households and Families Estimates"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418173920/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1101&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1101&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=26&mode=">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=2018+ACS+Households+and+Families+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D1600000US3650034%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DS1101%26tid%3DACSST5Y2018.S1101%26vintage%3D2018%26layer%3Dplace%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26lastDisplayedRow%3D26%26mode%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329233443/http://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1601&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1601&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=22&mode=">"ACS Language Spoken at Home"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418183837/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1601&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1601&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=22&mode=">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=ACS+Language+Spoken+at+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D1600000US3650034%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DS1601%26tid%3DACSST5Y2018.S1601%26vintage%3D2018%26layer%3Dplace%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26lastDisplayedRow%3D22%26mode%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1901&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1901&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=16&mode=">"ACS Income in the Past 12 Months"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418184355/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S1901&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S1901&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=16&mode=">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=ACS+Income+in+the+Past+12+Months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D1600000US3650034%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DS1901%26tid%3DACSST5Y2018.S1901%26vintage%3D2018%26layer%3Dplace%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26lastDisplayedRow%3D16%26mode%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S2301&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S2301&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=40&mode=">"ACS Employment Status for 2018"</a>. <i>data.census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418174758/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Newburgh%20city,%20New%20York&g=1600000US3650034&hidePreview=false&table=S2301&tid=ACSST5Y2018.S2301&vintage=2018&layer=place&cid=DP05_0001E&lastDisplayedRow=40&mode=">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=ACS+Employment+Status+for+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DNewburgh%2520city%2C%2520New%2520York%26g%3D1600000US3650034%26hidePreview%3Dfalse%26table%3DS2301%26tid%3DACSST5Y2018.S2301%26vintage%3D2018%26layer%3Dplace%26cid%3DDP05_0001E%26lastDisplayedRow%3D40%26mode%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060628044405/http://recordonline.com/news/special_reports/newburgh/4.html">"Chapter Four"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recordonline.com/news/special_reports/newburgh/4.html">the original</a> on June 28, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+Four&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecordonline.com%2Fnews%2Fspecial_reports%2Fnewburgh%2F4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/new_york/newburgh">"Newburgh, New York Religion"</a>. <i>www.bestplaces.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201064811/https://www.bestplaces.net/religion/city/new_york/newburgh">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bestplaces.net&rft.atitle=Newburgh%2C+New+York+Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bestplaces.net%2Freligion%2Fcity%2Fnew_york%2Fnewburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=synagogues&find_loc=Newburgh%2C+NY+12550">"Top 10 Best Synagogues near Newburgh, NY 12550 - Last Updated January 2020"</a>. <i>Yelp</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001231609/https://www.yelp.com/search?cflt=synagogues&find_loc=Newburgh%2C+NY+12550">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yelp&rft.atitle=Top+10+Best+Synagogues+near+Newburgh%2C+NY+12550+-+Last+Updated+January+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yelp.com%2Fsearch%3Fcflt%3Dsynagogues%26find_loc%3DNewburgh%252C%2BNY%2B12550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606225651/http://www.stgeorgesch.com/history.html">"History"</a>. <i>St. George's Episcopal Church</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stgeorgesch.com/history.html">the original</a> on June 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+George%27s+Episcopal+Church&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstgeorgesch.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428071836/http://www.newburghhistoricalsociety.com/past-events/a-man-for-our-time-the-rev-dr-john-brown-d-d/">"A Man for Our Time: The Rev. Dr. John Brown, D.D."</a> July 15, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newburghhistoricalsociety.com/past-events/a-man-for-our-time-the-rev-dr-john-brown-d-d/">the original</a> on April 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Man+for+Our+Time%3A+The+Rev.+Dr.+John+Brown%2C+D.D.&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newburghhistoricalsociety.com%2Fpast-events%2Fa-man-for-our-time-the-rev-dr-john-brown-d-d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emr-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emr_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuttenber1859" class="citation web cs1">Ruttenber, Edward Manning (June 6, 1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PxgXUZMJSzUC&q=History+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Church%2C+Newburgh%2C+NY&pg=PA236">"History of the Town of Newburgh"</a>. E.M. Ruttenber & Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001231608/https://books.google.com/books?id=PxgXUZMJSzUC&q=History+of+St.+Patrick%27s+Church%2C+Newburgh%2C+NY&pg=PA236#v=snippet&q=History%20of%20St.%20Patrick's%20Church%2C%20Newburgh%2C%20NY&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Town+of+Newburgh&rft.pub=E.M.+Ruttenber+%26+Company&rft.date=1859-06-06&rft.aulast=Ruttenber&rft.aufirst=Edward+Manning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPxgXUZMJSzUC%26q%3DHistory%2Bof%2BSt.%2BPatrick%2527s%2BChurch%252C%2BNewburgh%252C%2BNY%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosp-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosp_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosp_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stpatrickstmary.com/parish-history">"parish history"</a>. <i>Church of St. Patrick</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606225655/https://stpatrickstmary.com/parish-history">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Church+of+St.+Patrick&rft.atitle=parish+history&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstpatrickstmary.com%2Fparish-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruttenber, Edward Manning. <i>History of Orange County, New York with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men</i>, E.M. Ruttenber & Company, New burgh NY, 1881, p. 321</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ny/newburgh/crime/">"Newburgh NY crime rates and statistics"</a>. NeighborhoodScout. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127162725/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ny/newburgh/crime/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+NY+crime+rates+and+statistics&rft.pub=NeighborhoodScout&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Fny%2Fnewburgh%2Fcrime%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/crime-rates/top100dangerous2013/">"Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S. – 2013"</a>. NeighborhoodScout. January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206074729/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/crime-rates/top100dangerous2013/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Most+Dangerous+Cities+in+the+U.S.+%E2%80%93+2013&rft.pub=NeighborhoodScout&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fcrime-rates%2Ftop100dangerous2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/crime-rates/top100dangerous2012/">"Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in the U.S. – 2012"</a>. NeighborhoodScout. January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140205085911/http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/neighborhoods/crime-rates/top100dangerous2012/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Most+Dangerous+Cities+in+the+U.S.+%E2%80%93+2012&rft.pub=NeighborhoodScout&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Fneighborhoods%2Fcrime-rates%2Ftop100dangerous2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/nyregion/12newburgh.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"In Newburgh, Gangs and Violence Reign"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 11, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303224734/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/nyregion/12newburgh.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Newburgh%2C+Gangs+and+Violence+Reign&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F05%2F12%2Fnyregion%2F12newburgh.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031216/https://nnscommunities.org/impact/city/newburgh">"Impact: Newburgh | National Network for Safe Communities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nnscommunities.org/impact/city/newburgh">the original</a> on April 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Impact%3A+Newburgh+%7C+National+Network+for+Safe+Communities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnnscommunities.org%2Fimpact%2Fcity%2Fnewburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparks2018" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Leonard (January 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2018/01/23/newburgh-crime-rates-lowest-in/16020806007/">"Newburgh crime rates lowest 'in over 10 years'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>recordonline.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001231608/https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2018/01/23/newburgh-crime-rates-lowest-in/16020806007/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recordonline.com&rft.atitle=Newburgh+crime+rates+lowest+%27in+over+10+years%27&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F23%2Fnewburgh-crime-rates-lowest-in%2F16020806007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datausa.io/profile/geo/newburgh-ny">"Newburgh, NY | Data USA"</a>. <i>datausa.io</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201063305/https://datausa.io/profile/geo/newburgh-ny">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datausa.io&rft.atitle=Newburgh%2C+NY+%7C+Data+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatausa.io%2Fprofile%2Fgeo%2Fnewburgh-ny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212111958/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">Archived</a> February 12, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 23, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Doherty2007" class="citation web cs1">John Doherty (June 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070620/NEWS/706200336/-1/NEWS">"Newburgh may double council size – News – recordonline.com – Middletown, NY"</a>. Recordonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234319/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070620/NEWS/706200336/-1/NEWS">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+may+double+council+size+%E2%80%93+News+%E2%80%93+recordonline.com+%E2%80%93+Middletown%2C+NY&rft.pub=Recordonline.com&rft.date=2007-06-20&rft.au=John+Doherty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20070620%2FNEWS%2F706200336%2F-1%2FNEWS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THR_Ketcham_firing_story,_with_source-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THR_Ketcham_firing_story,_with_source_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2003" class="citation news cs1">Wells, Kristina (November 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210131103/http://archive.recordonline.com/archive/2003/11/25/kwmeet25.htm">"City Council fires Ketcham"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times-Herald_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Herald Record">Times-Herald Record</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ottaway_Community_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottaway Community Newspapers">Ottaway Community Newspapers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.recordonline.com/archive/2003/11/25/kwmeet25.htm">the original</a> on December 10, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Herald+Record&rft.atitle=City+Council+fires+Ketcham&rft.date=2003-11-25&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.recordonline.com%2Farchive%2F2003%2F11%2F25%2Fkwmeet25.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGrane_firing-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGrane_firing_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2009" class="citation web cs1">James, Alexa (January 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090113/NEWS/901130338/-1/NEWS14">"Newburgh city manager fired"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times-Herald_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Herald Record">Times-Herald Record</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ottaway_Community_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottaway Community Newspapers">Ottaway Community Newspapers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617020521/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090113/NEWS/901130338/-1/NEWS14">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times-Herald+Record&rft.atitle=Newburgh+city+manager+fired&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Alexa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20090113%2FNEWS%2F901130338%2F-1%2FNEWS14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Status_of_city_manager_as_of_May_2013-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Status_of_city_manager_as_of_May_2013_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2013" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Doyle (May 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130531/NEWS/305310367/-1/NEWS">"ewburgh city manager quits amid prostitution scandal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times-Herald_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Herald Record">Times-Herald Record</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017182656/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130531/NEWS/305310367/-1/NEWS">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Herald+Record&rft.atitle=ewburgh+city+manager+quits+amid+prostitution+scandal&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Doyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20130531%2FNEWS%2F305310367%2F-1%2FNEWS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513070842/https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/city-manager">"City Manager | Newburgh NY"</a>. <i>www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/city-manager">the original</a> on May 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov&rft.atitle=City+Manager+%26%23124%3B+Newburgh+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2Fcity-manager&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparks" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Leonard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606225645/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20180415/newburgh-mayor-judy-kennedy-dies">"Newburgh Mayor Judy Kennedy dies"</a>. <i>recordonline.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordonline.com/news/20180415/newburgh-mayor-judy-kennedy-dies">the original</a> on June 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recordonline.com&rft.atitle=Newburgh+Mayor+Judy+Kennedy+dies&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fnews%2F20180415%2Fnewburgh-mayor-judy-kennedy-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc18.pdf">"Detailed Map of 18th Congressional District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Latfor.state.ny.us. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412182404/http://www.latfor.state.ny.us/maps/2012c/fc18.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detailed+Map+of+18th+Congressional+District&rft.pub=Latfor.state.ny.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latfor.state.ny.us%2Fmaps%2F2012c%2Ffc18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Certified election returns available from the Orange County Board of Elections.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparks2017" class="citation web cs1">Sparks, Leonard (March 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordonline.com/news/20170313/newburgh-council-approves-sanctuary-city-immigration-policy">"Newburgh Council approves 'sanctuary city' immigration policy"</a>. <i>recordonline.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411133233/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20170313/newburgh-council-approves-sanctuary-city-immigration-policy">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=recordonline.com&rft.atitle=Newburgh+Council+approves+%27sanctuary+city%27+immigration+policy&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordonline.com%2Fnews%2F20170313%2Fnewburgh-council-approves-sanctuary-city-immigration-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westchester.news12.com/newburgh-city-council-passes-humanitarian-ceasefire-resolution-amid-israel-hamas-war">"Newburgh City Council passes humanitarian ceasefire resolution amid Israel-Hamas war"</a>. <i>News 12 - Westchester</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+12+-+Westchester&rft.atitle=Newburgh+City+Council+passes+humanitarian+ceasefire+resolution+amid+Israel-Hamas+war&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwestchester.news12.com%2Fnewburgh-city-council-passes-humanitarian-ceasefire-resolution-amid-israel-hamas-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716004100/http://www.newburghschools.org/newburgh/index.html">"Newburgh Enlarged City School District: 124 Grand Street Newburgh, NY 12550"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newburghschools.org/newburgh/index.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+Enlarged+City+School+District%3A+124+Grand+Street+Newburgh%2C+NY+12550&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newburghschools.org%2Fnewburgh%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timeshudsonvalley.com/mid-hudson-times/">"MHT News | Mid Hudson Times"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124183355/http://timeshudsonvalley.com/mid-hudson-times/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MHT+News+%26%23124%3B+Mid+Hudson+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimeshudsonvalley.com%2Fmid-hudson-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyc.railfan.net/ws-jk.html">"Comments On The West Shore from James Knecht"</a>. <i>Nyc.railfan.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912001411/http://nyc.railfan.net/ws-jk.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nyc.railfan.net&rft.atitle=Comments+On+The+West+Shore+from+James+Knecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyc.railfan.net%2Fws-jk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverrosecruises.com/">"River Rose - The River Rose"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412080652/https://www.riverrosecruises.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=River+Rose+-+The+River+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverrosecruises.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The River Rose 2018 brochure-cruise timetable</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prideofthehudson.com/sightseeing-cruises/">"Hudson River Sightseeing Cruises"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412081810/https://www.prideofthehudson.com/sightseeing-cruises/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hudson+River+Sightseeing+Cruises&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prideofthehudson.com%2Fsightseeing-cruises%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204400/http://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/sites/newburghny/files/file/file/nbbc-bus-schedule11-07.pdf">"Newburgh Local Service"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cityofnewburgh-ny.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/sites/newburghny/files/file/file/nbbc-bus-schedule11-07.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+Local+Service&rft.pub=Cityofnewburgh-ny.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2Fsites%2Fnewburghny%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2Ffile%2Fnbbc-bus-schedule11-07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leprechaunlines.com/commuter_newburghbeacon.asp">"Leprechaun Lines . Commuter Services . Newburgh, Beacon & Stewart Shuttle . 1-800-MAGIC17"</a>. Leprechaunlines.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208152133/http://www.leprechaunlines.com/commuter_newburghbeacon.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leprechaun+Lines+.+Commuter+Services+.+Newburgh%2C+Beacon+%26+Stewart+Shuttle+.+1-800-MAGIC17&rft.pub=Leprechaunlines.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leprechaunlines.com%2Fcommuter_newburghbeacon.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newburghny.org/newburgh-n-y-to-nyc-transportation-information/">"Newburgh, N.Y. to NYC"</a>. August 19, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183441/https://www.newburghny.org/newburgh-n-y-to-nyc-transportation-information/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh%2C+N.Y.+to+NYC&rft.date=2016-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newburghny.org%2Fnewburgh-n-y-to-nyc-transportation-information%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/98/HudsonL.pdf">"Newburgh Coach USA Timetable"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cityofnewburgh-ny.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016083017/http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/98/HudsonL.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newburgh+Coach+USA+Timetable&rft.pub=Cityofnewburgh-ny.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coachusa.com%2FCoachUsaAssets%2Ffiles%2F98%2FHudsonL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201063324/https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/police/pages/history">"History | Newburgh NY"</a>. <i>www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/police/pages/history">the original</a> on February 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov&rft.atitle=History+%7C+Newburgh+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2Fpolice%2Fpages%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/273/Professional-Service">"Professional Service | Newburgh, NY"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Service+%26%23124%3B+Newburgh%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov%2F273%2FProfessional-Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Connor2016" class="citation web cs1">Roger Connor (May 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2016/05/20/20160520newburgh-water-contamination-twice-safety-levels/">"VIDEO UPDATE: Maloney Speaks Out On Newburgh Water Contamination"</a>. Hudson Valley News Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160524152754/http://hudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com/2016/05/20/20160520newburgh-water-contamination-twice-safety-levels/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VIDEO+UPDATE%3A+Maloney+Speaks+Out+On+Newburgh+Water+Contamination&rft.pub=Hudson+Valley+News+Network&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft.au=Roger+Connor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhudsonvalleynewsnetwork.com%2F2016%2F05%2F20%2F20160520newburgh-water-contamination-twice-safety-levels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160515103256/http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2016/May/14/Nbrg_water_ANG-14May16.html">"Maloney calls on Defense Department to investigate Newburgh water contamination"</a>. <i>Mid-Hudson News</i>. Statewide News Network, Inc. May 14, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.midhudsonnews.com/News/2016/May/14/Nbrg_water_ANG-14May16.html">the original</a> on May 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mid-Hudson+News&rft.atitle=Maloney+calls+on+Defense+Department+to+investigate+Newburgh+water+contamination&rft.date=2016-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.midhudsonnews.com%2FNews%2F2016%2FMay%2F14%2FNbrg_water_ANG-14May16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewburgh%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary McTamaney, "Newburgh's Cowboy: William S. Hart", the <i>Mid Hudson Times</i>, December 9, 2009, page 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913062714/http://articles.philly.com/1999-11-30/news/25495375_1_general-theological-seminary-longtime-rector-first-parish">"Episcopal Bishop Albert W. Van Duzer"</a> (), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>, November 30, 1999. Accessed November 8, 2015. "A longtime New Jersey resident, he lived in Moorestown for five years, Medford for 10 years, Trenton for 20 years, and Merchantville for 20 years. He was born in Newburgh, N.Y."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. J, Nutt, <i>Newburgh: Her Institutions, Industries, and Leading Citizens</i> (Newburgh, 1891)</li> <li>L. P. Powell (editor), <i>Historic Towns of the Middle States</i> (New York, 1899)</li> <li>J.P. Ritz, <i>The Despised Poor, Newburgh's War on Welfare</i> (Beacon Press, 1966)</li> <li>E. M. Ruttenber, <i>History of Orange County with History of the City of Newburgh</i> (Newburgh, 1876)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newburgh,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Newburgh, New York">Newburgh, New York</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofnewburgh-ny.gov/">City of Newburgh Website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_Valley_navigation" title="Template:Hudson Valley navigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_Valley_navigation" title="Template talk:Hudson Valley navigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_Valley_navigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson Valley navigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Central_communities" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle" class="mw-redirect" title="New Rochelle">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Yonkers">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of the Hudson Valley"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/200px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/300px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg/400px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Hudson_Valley_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahican" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahican">Mahicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Plan" title="Albany Plan">Albany Plan of Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_town_creation_in_the_Hudson_Valley" title="Timeline of town creation in the Hudson Valley">Timeline of town creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Preserve" title="Woodlawn Preserve">Woodlawn Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)#Religion" title="New York (state)">Religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)#Culture_of_New_York" title="Outline of New York (state)">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Episcopal Diocese of Albany">Episcopal Diocese of Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Albany" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany">Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/20px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/30px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/40px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Orange_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orange_County,_New_York" title="Template:Orange County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orange_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Orange County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orange_County,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orange County, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Orange_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York"><span class="region">Orange County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York"><span>Goshen</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#City" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Jervis,_New_York" title="Port Jervis, New York">Port Jervis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Orange_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="838" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#Town" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Chester, Orange County, New York">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_New_York" title="Cornwall, New York">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford,_New_York" title="Crawford, New York">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerpark,_New_York" title="Deerpark, New York">Deerpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen,_New_York" title="Goshen, New York">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Greenville, Orange County, New York">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamptonburgh,_New_York" title="Hamptonburgh, New York">Hamptonburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_New_York" title="Highlands, New York">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minisink,_New_York" title="Minisink, New York">Minisink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hope,_New_York" title="Mount Hope, New York">Mount Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_(town),_New_York" title="Newburgh (town), New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo,_New_York" title="Tuxedo, New York">Tuxedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda,_New_York" title="Wawayanda, New York">Wawayanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Woodbury, Orange County, New York">Woodbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#Village" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester_(village),_New_York" title="Chester (village), New York">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York">Cornwall-on-Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Florida, Orange County, New York">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshen_(village),_New_York" title="Goshen (village), New York">Goshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Lake,_New_York" title="Greenwood Lake, New York">Greenwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriman,_New_York" title="Harriman, New York">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Falls,_New_York" title="Highland Falls, New York">Highland Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryas_Joel,_New_York" title="Kiryas Joel, New York">Kiryas Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybrook,_New_York" title="Maybrook, New York">Maybrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_(village),_New_York" title="Monroe (village), New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_(village),_New_York" title="Montgomery (village), New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otisville,_New_York" title="Otisville, New York">Otisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="South Blooming Grove, New York">South Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_Park,_New_York" title="Tuxedo Park, New York">Tuxedo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionville,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Unionville, Orange County, New York">Unionville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden,_New_York" title="Walden, New York">Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_(village),_New_York" title="Warwick (village), New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washingtonville,_New_York" title="Washingtonville, New York">Washingtonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Woodbury, Orange County, New York">Woodbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#Census-designated_place" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balmville,_New_York" title="Balmville, New York">Balmville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Dam_Lake,_New_York" title="Beaver Dam Lake, New York">Beaver Dam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley,_New_York" title="Central Valley, New York">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firthcliffe,_New_York" title="Firthcliffe, New York">Firthcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Montgomery,_New_York" title="Fort Montgomery, New York">Fort Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardnertown,_New_York" title="Gardnertown, New York">Gardnertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Mills,_New_York" title="Highland Mills, New York">Highland Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanicstown,_New_York" title="Mechanicstown, New York">Mechanicstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lodge_Park,_New_York" title="Mountain Lodge Park, New York">Mountain Lodge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor_(CDP),_New_York" title="New Windsor (CDP), New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Lake,_New_York" title="Orange Lake, New York">Orange Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Bush,_New_York" title="Pine Bush, New York">Pine Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Mills,_New_York" title="Salisbury Mills, New York">Salisbury Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotchtown,_New_York" title="Scotchtown, New York">Scotchtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Bush,_New_York" title="Sparrow Bush, New York">Sparrow Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vails_Gate,_New_York" title="Vails Gate, New York">Vails Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_Park,_New_York" title="Walton Park, New York">Walton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_New_York" title="Washington Heights, New York">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)#Hamlet" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amity,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Amity, Orange County, New York">Amity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arden,_New_York" title="Arden, New York">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellvale,_New_York" title="Bellvale, New York">Bellvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullville,_New_York" title="Bullville, New York">Bullville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_Point,_New_York" title="Carpenter's Point, New York">Carpenter's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circleville,_New_York" title="Circleville, New York">Circleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldenham,_New_York" title="Coldenham, New York">Coldenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuddebackville,_New_York" title="Cuddebackville, New York">Cuddebackville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Huguenot, Orange County, New York">Huguenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson,_New_York" title="Johnson, New York">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain,_New_York" title="Little Britain, New York">Little Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Corners,_New_York" title="Michigan Corners, New York">Michigan Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountainville,_New_York" title="Mountainville, New York">Mountainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampton,_New_York" title="New Hampton, New York">New Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Vernon,_New_York" title="New Vernon, New York">New Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Island,_New_York" title="Pine Island, New York">Pine Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Orange,_New_York" title="Port Orange, New York">Port Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgebury,_New_York" title="Ridgebury, New York">Ridgebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew,_New_York" title="Saint Andrew, New York">Saint Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Corner,_New_York" title="Scotts Corner, New York">Scotts Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_Hill,_New_York" title="Slate Hill, New York">Slate Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Centerville,_New_York" title="South Centerville, New York">South Centerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Loaf,_New_York" title="Sugar Loaf, New York">Sugar Loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Ridge,_New_York" title="Thompson Ridge, New York">Thompson Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbrookville,_New_York" title="Westbrookville, New York">Westbrookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westtown,_New_York" title="Westtown, New York">Westtown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_in_the_American_Revolution" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Template:New York in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Template talk:New York in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_in_the_American_Revolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)#Revolution" title="History of New York (state)">New York in the American Revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1765</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Liberty" title="Sons of Liberty">Sons of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_pole" title="Liberty pole">First Liberty poles erected</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1770</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Golden_Hill" title="Battle of Golden Hill">Battle of Golden Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1775</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Capture of Fort Ticonderoga">Capture of Fort Ticonderoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1776</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island" title="Battle of Long Island">Battle of Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Ship_Martyrs%27_Monument" title="Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument">New York Prison Ships begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="American Turtle">Submarine attack in New York Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Peace_Conference" title="Staten Island Peace Conference">Staten Island Peace Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_at_Kip%27s_Bay" title="Landing at Kip's Bay">Landing at Kip's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights" title="Battle of Harlem Heights">Battle of Harlem Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_New_York_(1776)" title="Great Fire of New York (1776)">Great Fire of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Hale" title="Nathan Hale">Execution of Nathan Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valcour_Island" title="Battle of Valcour Island">Battle of Valcour Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pell%27s_Point" title="Battle of Pell's Point">Battle of Pell's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Plains" title="Battle of White Plains">Battle of White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Washington" title="Battle of Fort Washington">Battle of Fort Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1777</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meigs_Raid" title="Meigs Raid">Meigs Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Ticonderoga_(1777)" title="Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)">Siege of Fort Ticonderoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Anne" title="Battle of Fort Anne">Battle of Fort Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix" title="Siege of Fort Stanwix">Siege of Fort Stanwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oriskany" title="Battle of Oriskany">Battle of Oriskany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bennington" title="Battle of Bennington">Battle of Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Setauket" title="Battle of Setauket">Battle of Setauket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Staten_Island" title="Battle of Staten Island">Battle of Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga#First_Saratoga:_Battle_of_Freeman's_Farm_(Sept._19)" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Forts_Clinton_and_Montgomery" title="Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery">Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga#Second_Saratoga:_Battle_of_Bemis_Heights_(Oct._7)" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1778</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Setauket Spy Ring launched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cobleskill" title="Battle of Cobleskill">Battle of Cobleskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy#History" title="United States Military Academy">West Point established</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_German_Flatts_(1778)" title="Attack on German Flatts (1778)">Attack on German Flatts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Unadilla_and_Onaquaga" title="Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga">Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton%27s_Raid" title="Carleton's Raid">Carleton's Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valley_massacre" title="Cherry Valley massacre">Cherry Valley massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1779</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stony_Point" title="Battle of Stony Point">Battle of Stony Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Minisink" title="Battle of Minisink">Battle of Minisink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Newtown" title="Battle of Newtown">Battle of Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_and_Parker_ambush" title="Boyd and Parker ambush">Boyd and Parker ambush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1780</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Young%27s_House" title="Battle of Young's House">Battle of Young's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Churchill" title="Elijah Churchill">First Purple Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Arnold</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_Andr%C3%A9" title="John André">André</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriot%27s_Park" title="Patriot's Park">conspiracy exposed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klock%27s_Field" title="Battle of Klock's Field">Battle of Klock's Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_St._George" title="Battle of Fort St. George">Battle of Fort St. George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1781</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Culloden_(1776)" title="HMS Culloden (1776)">HMS <i>Culloden</i> runs aground at Montauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Washington calls off invasion of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Slongo" title="Battle of Fort Slongo">Battle of Fort Slongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johnstown" title="Battle of Johnstown">Battle of Johnstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1782</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site">Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">1783</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">British evacuate New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Washington's Farewell to His Officers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hudson_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hudson_River" title="Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hudson_River" title="Template talk:Hudson River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hudson River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hudson_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> watershed</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batavia_Kill_(Schoharie_Creek_tributary)" title="Batavia Kill (Schoharie Creek tributary)">Batavia Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_Kill" title="Batten Kill">Batten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Creek_(Esopus_Creek_tributary)" title="Birch Creek (Esopus Creek tributary)">Birch Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Meadow_Creek" title="Black Meadow Creek">Black Meadow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_River" title="Boreas River">Boreas River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Creek" title="Bowery Creek">Bowery Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmans_Creek" title="Bowmans Creek">Bowmans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakneck_Brook" title="Breakneck Brook">Breakneck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Creek" title="Brimstone Creek">Brimstone Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canajoharie_Creek" title="Canajoharie Creek">Canajoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroga_Creek" title="Caroga Creek">Caroga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casperkill" title="Casperkill">Casperkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Creek" title="Catskill Creek">Catskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayadutta_Creek" title="Cayadutta Creek">Cayadutta Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_River_(New_York)" title="Cedar River (New York)">Cedar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverack_Creek" title="Claverack Creek">Claverack Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clove_Brook" title="Clove Brook">Clove Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobleskill_Creek" title="Cobleskill Creek">Cobleskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coeymans_Creek" title="Coeymans Creek">Coeymans Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxsackie_Creek" title="Coxsackie Creek">Coxsackie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_(New_York)" title="Cross River (New York)">Cross River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Croton_River" title="East Branch Croton River">East Branch Croton River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="East Branch Sacandaga River">East Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Canada_Creek" title="East Canada Creek">East Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kill" title="East Kill">East Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eightmile_Creek_(Tenmile_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eightmile Creek (Tenmile Creek)">Eightmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esopus_Creek" title="Esopus Creek">Esopus Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Kill" title="Fall Kill">Fall Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_Creek" title="Fishkill Creek">Fishkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonteyn_Kill" title="Fonteyn Kill">Fonteyn Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulmer_Creek" title="Fulmer Creek">Fulmer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannacrois_Creek" title="Hannacrois Creek">Hannacrois Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Brook" title="Honnedaga Brook">Honnedaga Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoosic_River" title="Hoosic River">Hoosic River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_(Hudson_River_tributary)" title="Indian River (Hudson River tributary)">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Creek_(Sprout_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Creek (Sprout Creek)">Jackson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_De_Bakkers_Kill" title="Jan De Bakkers Kill">Jan De Bakkers Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Creek" title="Kaaterskill Creek">Kaaterskill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaderosseras" title="Kayaderosseras">Kayaderosseras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinderhook_Creek" title="Kinderhook Creek">Kinderhook Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisco_River" title="Kisco River">Kisco River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Creek_(New_York)" title="Lake Creek (New York)">Lake Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shawangunk_Kill" title="Little Shawangunk Kill">Little Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritje_Kill" title="Maritje Kill">Maritje Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_River_(New_York)" title="Miami River (New York)">Miami River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Creek (Hudson River)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_River" title="Mohawk River">Mohawk River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodna_Creek" title="Moodna Creek">Moodna Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moordener_Kill" title="Moordener Kill">Moordener Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyer_Creek" title="Moyer Creek">Moyer Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muddy_Kill" title="Muddy Kill">Muddy Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepaulakating_Creek" title="Neepaulakating Creek">Neepaulakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_Kill" title="Normans Kill">Normans Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowadaga_Creek" title="Nowadaga Creek">Nowadaga Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohisa_Creek" title="Ohisa Creek">Ohisa Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesquethaw_Creek" title="Onesquethaw Creek">Onesquethaw Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opalescent_River" title="Opalescent River">Opalescent River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriskany_Creek" title="Oriskany Creek">Oriskany Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsquago_Creek" title="Otsquago Creek">Otsquago Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Kill" title="Otter Kill">Otter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakating_Creek" title="Papakating Creek">Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill_Hollow_Creek" title="Peekskill Hollow Creek">Peekskill Hollow Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_Creek" title="Plattekill Creek">Plattekill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platter_Kill" title="Platter Kill">Platter Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocantico_River" title="Pocantico River">Pocantico River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pochuck_Creek" title="Pochuck Creek">Pochuck Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poesten_Kill" title="Poesten Kill">Poesten Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potic_Creek" title="Potic Creek">Potic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quassaick_Creek" title="Quassaick Creek">Quassaick Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roeliff_Jansen_Kill" title="Roeliff Jansen Kill">Roeliff Jansen Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_River" title="Sacandaga River">Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauquoit_Creek" title="Sauquoit Creek">Sauquoit Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Kill_(Hudson_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saw Kill (Hudson River)">Saw Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saw_Mill_River" title="Saw Mill River">Saw Mill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawyer_Kill" title="Sawyer Kill">Sawyer Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Creek" title="Schoharie Creek">Schoharie Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroon_River" title="Schroon River">Schroon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Kill" title="Shawangunk Kill">Shawangunk Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkill_Creek" title="Sparkill Creek">Sparkill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprout_Creek" title="Sprout Creek">Sprout Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_Creek_(Mohawk_River_tributary)" title="Steele Creek (Mohawk River tributary)">Steele Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockport_Creek" title="Stockport Creek">Stockport Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Clove_Creek" title="Stony Clove Creek">Stony Clove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taghkanic_Creek" title="Taghkanic Creek">Taghkanic Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenmile_Creek_(Catskill_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenmile Creek (Catskill Creek)">Tenmile Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Brook" title="Tin Brook">Tin Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_River" title="Titicus River">Titicus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Schroon_River_tributary)" title="Trout Brook (Schroon River tributary)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill" title="Verkeerder Kill">Verkeerder Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vloman_Kill" title="Vloman Kill">Vloman Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River" title="Wallkill River">Wallkill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloomsac_River" title="Walloomsac River">Walloomsac River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger_Creek" title="Wappinger Creek">Wappinger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawayanda_Creek" title="Wawayanda Creek">Wawayanda Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Papakating_Creek" title="West Branch Papakating Creek">West Branch Papakating Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Sacandaga_River" title="West Branch Sacandaga River">West Branch Sacandaga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Creek" title="West Canada Creek">West Canada Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kill" title="West Kill">West Kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynants_Kill" title="Wynants Kill">Wynants Kill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcove_Reservoir" title="Alcove Reservoir">Alcove Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Reservoir" title="Ashokan Reservoir">Ashokan Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Creek_Reservoir" title="Basic Creek Reservoir">Basic Creek Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Reservoir_(Dutchess_County,_New_York)" title="Beacon Reservoir (Dutchess County, New York)">Beacon Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bog_Brook_Reservoir" title="Bog Brook Reservoir">Bog Brook Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Lake_(New_York)" title="Cedar Lake (New York)">Cedar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Lake" title="Chadwick Lake">Chadwick Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chub_Lake_(New_York)" title="Chub Lake (New York)">Chub Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Reservoir" title="Cross River Reservoir">Cross River Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_Falls_Reservoir" title="Croton Falls Reservoir">Croton Falls Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyken_Pond" title="Dyken Pond">Dyken Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Reservoir" title="East Branch Reservoir">East Branch Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Caroga_Lake" title="East Caroga Lake">East Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_Lake_(New_York)" title="Fall Lake (New York)">Fall Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklinton_Vlaie" title="Franklinton Vlaie">Franklinton Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnet_Lake" title="Garnet Lake">Garnet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmere_Lake" title="Glenmere Lake">Glenmere Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Sacandaga_Lake" title="Great Sacandaga Lake">Great Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Vlaie" title="Great Vlaie">Great Vlaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Lake_(New_York)" title="Henderson Lake (New York)">Henderson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honnedaga_Lake" title="Honnedaga Lake">Honnedaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Lake_(Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Indian Lake (Hamilton County, New York)">Indian Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizard_Pond_(New_York)" title="Lizard Pond (New York)">Lizard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maratanza" title="Lake Maratanza">Lake Maratanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoot_Reservoir" title="Muscoot Reservoir">Muscoot Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Neepaulin" title="Lake Neepaulin">Lake Neepaulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Croton_Reservoir" title="New Croton Reservoir">New Croton Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notch_Lake" title="Notch Lake">Notch Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseco_Lake" title="Piseco Lake">Piseco Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Pleasant_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Pleasant (New York)">Lake Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queechy_Lake" title="Queechy Lake">Queechy Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondout_Reservoir" title="Rondout Reservoir">Rondout Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacandaga_Lake" title="Sacandaga Lake">Sacandaga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Lake" title="Saratoga Lake">Saratoga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Pool" title="Sturgeon Pool">Sturgeon Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Lake_Camp" title="Surprise Lake Camp">Surprise Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake_(New_York)" title="Sylvan Lake (New York)">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tear_of_the_Clouds" title="Lake Tear of the Clouds">Lake Tear of the Clouds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Pond" title="Thompson Pond">Thompson Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicus_Reservoir" title="Titicus Reservoir">Titicus Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Lake_(Arietta,_Hamilton_County,_New_York)" title="Trout Lake (Arietta, Hamilton County, New York)">Trout Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caroga_Lake" title="West Caroga Lake">West Caroga Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whaley_Lake" title="Whaley Lake">Whaley Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnisook_Lake" title="Winnisook Lake">Winnisook Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New York</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (city), New York">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_New_York" title="Beacon, New York">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman,_New_York" title="Beekman, New York">Beekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennington,_Vermont" title="Bennington, Vermont">Bennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_New_York" title="Bethlehem, New York">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blooming_Grove,_New_York" title="Blooming Grove, New York">Blooming Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_(town),_New_York" title="Catskill (town), New York">Catskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Park,_New_York" title="Clifton Park, New York">Clifton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes,_New_York" title="Cohoes, New York">Cohoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonie,_New_York" title="Colonie, New York">Colonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fishkill,_New_York" title="East Fishkill, New York">East Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenbush,_New_York" title="East Greenbush, New York">East Greenbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishkill_(town),_New_York" title="Fishkill (town), New York">Fishkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Schenectady_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenville, Schenectady County, New York">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloversville,_New_York" title="Gloversville, New York">Gloversville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilderland,_New_York" title="Guilderland, New York">Guilderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon,_New_York" title="Halfmoon, New York">Halfmoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Herkimer (town), New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverstraw_(village),_New_York" title="Haverstraw (village), New York">Haverstraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_New_York" title="Hyde Park, New York">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_New_York" title="Kirkland, New York">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange,_New_York" title="LaGrange, New York">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd,_New_York" title="Lloyd, New York">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta,_New_York" title="Malta, New York">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton (town), New York">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_New_York" title="Monroe, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_New_York" title="Montgomery, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreau,_New_York" title="Moreau, New York">Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor,_New_York" title="New Windsor, New York">New Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niskayuna,_New_York" title="Niskayuna, New York">Niskayuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyack,_New_York" title="Nyack, New York">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattekill_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattekill (town), New York">Plattekill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury,_New_York" title="Queensbury, New York">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam (town), New York">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugerties,_New_York" title="Saugerties, New York">Saugerties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk,_New_York" title="Shawangunk, New York">Shawangunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast,_New_York" title="Southeast, New York">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill,_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Wallkill, Orange County, New York">Wallkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappinger,_New_York" title="Wappinger, New York">Wappinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_New_York" title="Warwick, New York">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitestown,_New_York" title="Whitestown, New York">Whitestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_New_York" title="Wilton, New York">Wilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Jersey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bergen,_New_Jersey" title="North Bergen, New Jersey">North Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta,_New_Jersey" title="Sparta, New Jersey">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken,_New_Jersey" title="Weehawken, New Jersey">Weehawken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_York,_New_Jersey" title="West New York, New Jersey">West New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Park" title="Adirondack Park">Adirondack Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Bridge" title="Ashokan Bridge">Ashokan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Blenheim Bridge">Blenheim Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskirk_Bridge" title="Buskirk Bridge">Buskirk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Canal" title="Champlain Canal">Champlain Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohoes_Falls" title="Cohoes Falls">Cohoes Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_Bridge" title="Copeland Bridge">Copeland Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagleville_Bridge" title="Eagleville Bridge">Eagleville Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River" title="Harlem River">Harlem River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helderberg_Escarpment" title="Helderberg Escarpment">Helderberg Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Tunnel" title="Holland Tunnel">Holland Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands_State_Park" title="Hudson Highlands State Park">Hudson Highlands State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Clove" title="Kaaterskill Clove">Kaaterskill Clove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaterskill_Falls" title="Kaaterskill Falls">Kaaterskill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Van_Kull" title="Kill Van Kull">Kill Van Kull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston%E2%80%93Rhinecliff_Bridge" title="Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge">Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Tunnel" title="Lincoln Tunnel">Lincoln Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Hudson_Bridge" title="Mid-Hudson Bridge">Mid-Hudson Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh%E2%80%93Beacon_Bridge" title="Newburgh–Beacon Bridge">Newburgh–Beacon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tappan_Zee_Bridge_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)">Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Palisades_(Hudson_River)" title="The Palisades (Hudson River)">The Palisades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrine%27s_Bridge" title="Perrine's Bridge">Perrine's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotter_Kill_Preserve" title="Plotter Kill Preserve">Plotter Kill Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollepel_Island" title="Pollepel Island">Pollepel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popolopen" title="Popolopen">Popolopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexleigh_Bridge" title="Rexleigh Bridge">Rexleigh Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Van_Winkle_Bridge" title="Rip Van Winkle Bridge">Rip Van Winkle Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Center_Bridge" title="Salisbury Center Bridge">Salisbury Center Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_Bridge" title="Schoharie Bridge">Schoharie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushan_Bridge" title="Shushan Bridge">Shushan Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taconic_Mountains" title="Taconic Mountains">Taconic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkeerder_Kill_Falls" title="Verkeerder Kill Falls">Verkeerder Kill Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkway_over_the_Hudson" title="Walkway over the Hudson">Walkway over the Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallkill_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge">Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Canada_Lake_Wilderness_Area" title="West Canada Lake Wilderness Area">West Canada Lake Wilderness Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044808#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044808#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044808#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154781941">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgXcf3jtX8JJQpmR8rTHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4463098-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81103575">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555034505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/86c35e4b-d491-4414-90e3-d5faa367db16">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046370">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&oldid=1258936431">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&oldid=1258936431</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newburgh,_New_York" title="Category:Newburgh, New York">Newburgh, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1709_establishments_in_the_Province_of_New_York" title="Category:1709 establishments in the Province of New York">1709 establishments in the Province of New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Cities in New York (state)">Cities in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="Category:Cities in Orange County, New York">Cities in Orange County, New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Category:Cities in the New York metropolitan area">Cities in the New York metropolitan area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_county_seats_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Former county seats in New York (state)">Former county seats in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kiryas_Joel%E2%80%93Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh_metropolitan_area" title="Category:Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area">Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_(state)_populated_places_on_the_Hudson_River" title="Category:New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River">New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Palatine_German_settlement_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Palatine German settlement in New York (state)">Palatine German settlement in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1709" title="Category:Populated places established in 1709">Populated places established in 1709</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urban_decay_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Urban decay in the United States">Urban decay in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2023">Use mdy dates from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 13:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newburgh,_New_York&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fn5x6","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.548","walltime":"1.913","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12379,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":332843,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27886,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":285253,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1553.377 1 -total"," 35.30% 548.332 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.57% 397.246 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 22.85% 354.952 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.79% 245.250 51 Template:Cite_web"," 11.42% 177.451 1 Template:Cite_Q"," 7.38% 114.573 6 Template:Navbox"," 5.66% 87.910 1 Template:Hudson_Valley_navigation"," 5.43% 84.294 1 Template:US_Census_population"," 4.76% 73.895 3 Template:Start_date_and_age"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.847","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14254809,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.canary-77b4fd9bbf-n5725","timestamp":"20241122141915","ttl":726061,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Newburgh, New York","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newburgh,_New_York","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1044808","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1044808","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-03T02:05:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T13:05:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Downtown_Newburgh_from_Beacon.jpg","headline":"city in Orange County, New York, United States"}</script> </body> </html>