Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head> <script type='text/javascript' data-ot-ignore>const otAllowScripts = ['/init.js']; new MutationObserver(function (d) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(d, function (g) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(g.addedNodes, function (e) { try { if ('script' === e.tagName?.toLowerCase() && otAllowScripts.some(s => e.src?.includes(s))) { e.setAttribute('data-ot-ignore', ''); } } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }) }) }).observe(document.documentElement, { childList: !0, subtree: !0, attributes: !0, attributeFilter: ['src'] });</script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="7537629c-faa0-40ce-a837-f7b14c0d4e70"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-cookiepro.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <title> Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry </title>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.setAttributeNode(d.createAttribute('data-ot-ignore'));j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NLR6H6W');</script>  <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft SharePoint" /><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f","applicationID":"1029107228","transactionName":"ZgdWMRZUVkVSBUBbCl9NdTY0GlJGUAIbbQZQFlUJC1JLGV4HR0YAQxJVAgEaSlNAFltcFlgUURUFUl1aUh9bRxEfA0cVHA==","queueTime":1,"applicationTime":580,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103305545",accountID:"2792772",trustKey:"1191223",xpid:"VgEOU1FUChABVFNbBgEAVFYJ",licenseKey:"NRJS-310e337bbb542715b7f",applicationID:"1029107228"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="DCSext.FullHTMLview" content="1" /><meta name="WT.cg_n" content="jpcd" /><meta name="WT.cg_s" content="Articles,Open Access Articles" /><meta name="wkhealth_journal_title" content="Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry" /><meta name="wkhealth_journal_title_legacy" content="Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry" /><meta name="wkhealth_issue" content="5" /><meta name="wkhealth_article_publication_date" content="Sep-Oct 2015" /><meta name="wkhealth_volume" content="5" /><meta name="wkhealth_ovid_accession_number" content="01732935-201505050-00003" /><meta name="wkhealth_issn" content="2231-0762" /><meta name="wkhealth_title" content="Hamartomas of the oral cavity" /><meta name="wkhealth_authors" content="Patil, Shankargouda;Rao, Roopa S.;Majumdar, Barnali" /><meta name="wkhealth_doi" content="10.4103/2231-0762.164789" /><meta name="wkhealth_abstract_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/abstract/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_fulltext_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_section" content="Review Article" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_sub_section" /><meta name="wkhealth_eJpId" content="jpcd:2015:05050:00003" /><meta name="wkhealth_firstpage" content="347" /><meta name="wkhealth_date" content="Sep-Oct 2015" /><meta name="wkhealth_pdf_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=Other&an=01732935-201505050-00003" /><meta name="Description" content="The majority of oral diseases present as growths and masses of varied cellular origin. Such masses m" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="LWW" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Hamartomas of the oral cavity : Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry" /><meta property="og:description" content="asses are indiscreetly denoted as neoplasms without weighing their pathology or biological behaviour. Essentially, understanding the dynamics of each of these disease processes forms an integral part of the appropriate treatment planning...." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/SocialThumb.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1340" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="667" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /><meta name="WT.sv" content="ZUSE1PEJPWEB02" /><meta name="Title" content="Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry" /><style id="SPThemeHideForms" type="text/css">body {opacity:0 !important}</style>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> <script> // temporary workaround for Bug 316328:[Stage][Registration][Regression 05.04] - Omniture events are not displayed for article viewer page // prevents JS exception in Adobe launch.js caused by situation when wkhealth_institution_type meta tag is present while wkhealth_institution_name tag is not in the page head // see this check in Adobe launch.js: null != document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']") ... // TODO: implement proper code fix after release 05.04.00 deployment var wkhealth_institution_type = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_type']"); var wkhealth_institution_name = document.querySelector("meta[name='wkhealth_institution_name']"); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_type); console.warn(wkhealth_institution_name); if (wkhealth_institution_type && !wkhealth_institution_name) { console.warn('Workaround in release 05.04.00 - removing wkhealth_institution_type meta tag if wkhealth_institution_name is not present'); wkhealth_institution_type.remove(); } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_wkfavicon_linkFavIcon" rel="shortcut icon" href="/JPCD/PublishingImages/WKfavicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"></link> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.min.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link id="ctl00_ctl14_FontAwesomeStylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/font-awesome@4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"></link> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/bootstrap-overwrites.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/tachyons.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/JPCD/_layouts/15/1033/styles/oaks.journals/base-main-header.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp-print.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/JPCD/Style%20Library/journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/JPCD/Style%20Library/custom.journal.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="screen" /> <script>var WebContext = {"EndPoints":{"ArticleMetricsEndpoint":"//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc","ThirdPartyRSSFeedServiceEndPoint":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ThirdPartyRSSFeedService.svc","JwtTokenServiceEndpoint":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/JsonWebToken.svc"}}</script> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_SPOffSwitches={}; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/initstrings.js?rev=LwWun7qw6kDU1ggsF%2FPjVQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=tU8IR9byA92XOx74eVNGsA%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/1033/strings.js?rev=ooCIBqeqttT8yh%2BYJX1d8A%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/theming.js?rev=SuLUbbwTXcxFWOWLFUsOkw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ie55up.js?rev=crNyMuTrnREqTu75xaukgw%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=F7rjznvAP1ZvjwmSYaDR9a3zqrnKFnNGXs7A_cRIg2rplizpOOjwg9eBfW_KxBMLRVN3lzATjzWkisQusj_Iaw7I7xHhM2EsA2p1WTk5lIh-1_uEIMq1sktVYKM3D6Gp5VSqOtDTEnrScqHWTHOzdCPnKDjm2mtJH72pNbP0u4uI_zDnfi9spPAqI_kz3qnF0&t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=yatK8ruofouVZAe4qMCnoohEpb3HRGGjDeZZjZ7kMmC722OeAMhxqxkQCI5Rxx8YROZ4ohEXEd-BY-UzqqqylduXIs6jc38C73kN3lT2QdlwTljpny1fYEjcvvbYSMHNq1-TT-bDa0cFUDuAr5ywhChhEELpPbB_In_xfOO6OlgjpjP86LmsgZzKkXo8aCS90&t=ffffffffaa493ab8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=Fr5k7XDliwj7SPEiKSqb-V3uT_yv_Vc0LBq3yd_m1_Ea8vkvI41fPqtWB8rH7kW9D2--SObxiXOCEDDg2Tv5yxNEAylK5ZpV5j9rD03yPUcCPh8w-y9A8MWLSg0jrQ-0kisGzu4Hba8Ct3e6oiiAj5nLa8lUDGLzNSKFrT8wEzRvrGDuqa6AKloxdLDyhLNb6sYlIjtGIn7oUTXlG_HGsg2&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=LXNyktQiaIpbp533FW-c46OHB30ylIqDlrzk7r3HlWeMLy05SwQ7ZZDsPGq7NzzDRSU0tvewepiuVrszZuoio7QLmOYibhCj6dQNfSL2hGpxpyP-E7et27fbWMHpoIuHecopwN8d_b-WR8rimwUGdbN6akitIdX32lXMez7LH7qkG1jVMDvXf2M0_6gdMpGjpPKlEhmMrNGzYuo05_KLRO4TeTkKykcR_5pPB2fyzgk1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=UozfgYfgcP8g118ZMoKEWz_x5V51ZaIWOeFUe49mdZ8Yy8frQahBfRlFRNNeizXxYfmbtpE1uZMOMW2QeF7QCWjREvRvpNDSCGO5YICh1GalcUtEGJaGvVObluwmGza6-lV8S-wgb9vDF6UYZlWbyLOo-d94ckB8BN1hUlnIdqL9auDE1qR-ddFC7rw_89VZWQ6uTxR6vOlq2jE0iTr3J_6_Q3a7SLOduMua_ZXDgk7k01lBMUodCwi6dm-oTxLE0&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ZWgxL8bxzPcm3sf7nBtjnXIE2wsAF-izuHnFdkP9YIwhY40NTQZWAMXXd5_I4JNrdCjHASB5kHO0Yp663zuk5AhL_jRl1k_SY5vnpUrSCkFxyolVdXM4FQlXIKn4Vvw31N76GuK5LU06Z_W9PLwfY2Syw-289UtPxVzBx9gVTRruCab2sQxw8wsPzWwQuzodrorJnIINUBwKL_vl4JpUyg2&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=EBaCwkyF6v0hRUf3ae-93ssVmxQ7oIMqv_PPxkqrb9oreHGbb2-nfpYVrHcdp3m-zVM-7IejfExLCflpv83MelmvDxCP_bfWTqE6qeqNKtnJrC6U7f-VSqzDeiqxeFeQcr2gdWPsj6xuQIL9yofEjL-H9aGyCIOqWIpEBJ7whIjP5cINMF1LSl9sjJQ7m8EzvCkRy97Lv87xdtMaOwsPZQua3oe2eRAfQMy5DfH1rBU1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=wD8VqdUYdbEDwBKpnhKPdzJbzZckynHSZAFSwtw0pb9xBjjkE5QcyWugHeKYmmlr5VSa3nfGB1Xz7jafz_E7BWSKiwSgokhW7jiO928L_QrPFxF6EUuMyF_R_k74O2ZH3Z2j_4YTihok5YYe4jIHNbXew2ICIYicdQ6t5hTNp6rgynp1DalRocxe5znBs87HZLCu8p1QfDK38eKJRZE968HV31IWzfYmG-OLm0YY--COCDBd2W06gq-Q4GGHyVyR0&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=-7EYqBUD5SBnN9GXen_j6q1vUCHCiGsBm9LG-6jUM7Rd46ySBRRKNEzamKwU97Ev4GNWdvuZGqjKPpTco_vaUnZotagIyWjSOr8Y_YpPpCBN41u1qvqUa_Z3KhaMpFpLnBCVAOGXsZBX0gnLdrWl7SPrwgrfSJovgJOyKQNohnCagrVGRS7D0SajjiwZiBwbRFFXzQUODi-UXS4-R3OUE9NEoYmrfX_DvTq3geTEsrQ1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=1Bz5XD8diaSe1jTYew43lskkqvoOQ7xUk9zYBR9yPfNI5dG64NIPCYkFSKOHNDL_QVi-dGp62xDY0jGHiOTaybK9bApxYHqJLIbzEwEQB4irPiQPiKBzzY5p7N4f-D0FpCNtiMYBBQwavF6nxBbyIVOMdRyTBQ10Hm9Zmj9z2NOmhfNxDVkOcXNQDwO54qpnA74wIl4P7kqB5Ngz9hx4kY3xEadtMKXSX7uqRVTMzso1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2jUlVNSVbehJJ-Lt4PSuX3imkArDDoAUwrw500StXDnRKdoHS2np91egmJiBUG7feIOax9x-3d3eG4JYvatg-8X9LQmJU49eWww19gWY7vSdphyQrCWf_QI352TwlgZkOjBO9SLzCdnP0Rkx2chN2q3GkIbDzjCD2z0q_V19F4FLoBgT9FcKUizcWUqIzBoXhgYN9ZOMKI0YCb0cjcqnIG9l7yUe6eYzolUqVyyoo5k1&t=596f116c"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("require.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002frequire.js?rev=bv3fWJhk0uFGpVwBxnZKNQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=KQ5\u00252BHLbmiwYd3zps1UauyA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=kef5Ll8uG3FU4y3TKp9odw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=83uwW5\u00252BeqNZ7KAouMnuqNg\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=ijn0evgF0N\u00252Bql7Rk6kfFnw\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=qCKt1p7AzzLRcELGpoUh\u00252BQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=UA\u00252FVfSl7wMk7bCLHD0xEzQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=LhToRtZ9QwBC8kr2zkrTPQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=\u00252FbzeSqqnwVKNkfXSg8idZQ\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fprofilebrowserscriptres.js?rev=qwf69WaVc1mYlJLXqmZmVA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=y76T7Yi1fEhor3ACn\u00252FLrmA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("dragdrop.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fdragdrop.js?rev=noOiJJw\u00252BbQX\u00252BGFjEKMK8DA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("quicklaunch.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fquicklaunch.js?rev=54IIzaYsNaXEJw7BUSb3pA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");RegisterSodDep("quicklaunch.js", "dragdrop.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("WPAdderClass", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fwpadder.js?rev=o4niFaimrGQjq\u00252BofsYPJYA\u00253D\u00253DTAG0");</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jquery.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/jqueryui.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <link type="text/xml" rel="alternate" href="/JPCD/_vti_bin/spsdisco.aspx" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" /> <noscript> <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="3;url=/_layouts/1033/OAKS.Journals/Error/JavaScript.html" /> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/lww-core.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journal-navigation.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/journals_master.min.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/manifest.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ejp.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/react-redux-vendors.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var scpl_time = new Date(); scpl_time = scpl_time.getTime(); window.A8AJQ = jQuery.noConflict(); window.$ = jQuery.noConflict(); </script> <script async type="text/plain" src="https://aim-tag.hcn.health/js/client.js?dl=aimDataLayer&target=ie11" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script> window.aimDataLayer = window.aimDataLayer || []; function aimTag() { aimDataLayer.push(arguments); } aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'pageview'); aimTag('2429bf11-c05b-409f-b998-8acef505546e', 'signal', function (err, success) { if (err) { console.log(err); } else { console.log(success); if (success.identity_type === "AUT") { } } }); </script> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4103/2231-0762.164789"><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content="" /></head> <body id="ctl00_BodyTag" class="lww-body lww-article-view"> <span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"omni:page:view","detail":{"uid":"","uid_src":"None","page_loc":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003&type=Fulltext","page_ttl":"Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLR6H6W"height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="https://cdn.wolterskluwer.io/wk-logos/1.0.x/favicon.png?rev=43" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=43" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript> <form method="post" action="/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="listContainerControlstate" id="listContainerControlstate" value="AAEAAAD/////AQAAAAAAAAAEAQAAAA5TeXN0ZW0uQm9vbGVhbgEAAAAHbV92YWx1ZQABAAs=" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenDisplayItemView" id="hiddenDisplayItemView" value="Citation" /> <input type="hidden" name="hiddenSortBy" id="hiddenSortBy" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__LASTFOCUS" id="__LASTFOCUS" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=dnaDAFNiQGyAS-8AAnEusSAvRcEvxsZnbowJJdr_Pi9Oz7lzs5k45FStkRo1xlEHk9NeovbY1Hwq_CwXR_md87LXDXM1L2hMpaL8ksMyAA01&t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_correlationId = 'b8bd67a1-b29e-f0c3-506d-7e5cf09a6adc'; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaRUMEnabled = false; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'EJOURNALS#18'; var _spPageContextInfo={"webServerRelativeUrl":"/JPCD","webAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/JPCD","viewId":"","listId":"{465d521e-7271-4864-af81-b5bdf0072586}","listPermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"listUrl":"/JPCD/Pages","listTitle":"Pages","listBaseTemplate":850,"viewOnlyExperienceEnabled":false,"blockDownloadsExperienceEnabled":false,"idleSessionSignOutEnabled":false,"cdnPrefix":"","siteAbsoluteUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd","siteId":"{aff1e980-ec34-4382-974c-8e1b6556bae3}","showNGSCDialogForSyncOnTS":false,"supportPoundStorePath":true,"supportPercentStorePath":true,"siteSubscriptionId":null,"CustomMarkupInCalculatedFieldDisabled":true,"AllowCustomMarkupInCalculatedField":false,"isSPO":false,"farmLabel":null,"serverRequestPath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","layoutsUrl":"_layouts/15","webId":"{8cfe7ec1-f676-449e-8590-524e4105ee1a}","webTitle":"Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry","webTemplate":"20200","webTemplateConfiguration":"EJOURNALS#18","webDescription":"","tenantAppVersion":"0","isAppWeb":false,"webLogoUrl":"_layouts/15/images/siteicon.png","webLanguage":1033,"currentLanguage":1033,"currentUICultureName":"en-US","currentCultureName":"en-US","currentCultureLCID":1033,"env":null,"nid":0,"fid":0,"serverTime":"2024-11-26T18:14:36.9595768Z","siteClientTag":"0$$16.0.10415.20001","crossDomainPhotosEnabled":false,"openInClient":false,"Has2019Era":true,"webUIVersion":15,"webPermMasks":{"High":0,"Low":196609},"pageListId":"{465d521e-7271-4864-af81-b5bdf0072586}","pageItemId":102,"pagePermsMask":{"High":0,"Low":200769},"pagePersonalizationScope":1,"userEmail":"","userId":0,"userLoginName":null,"userDisplayName":null,"isAnonymousUser":true,"isAnonymousGuestUser":false,"isEmailAuthenticationGuestUser":false,"isExternalGuestUser":false,"systemUserKey":null,"alertsEnabled":true,"siteServerRelativeUrl":"/jpcd","allowSilverlightPrompt":"True","themeCacheToken":"/JPCD::1:","themedCssFolderUrl":null,"themedImageFileNames":null,"modernThemingEnabled":true,"isSiteAdmin":false,"ExpFeatures":[480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"killSwitches":{},"InternalValidAuthorities":["journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","journals.na.lww.com","journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com","cloud-journals.lww.com"],"CorrelationId":"b8bd67a1-b29e-f0c3-506d-7e5cf09a6adc","hasManageWebPermissions":false,"isNoScriptEnabled":false,"groupId":null,"groupHasHomepage":true,"groupHasQuickLaunchConversationsLink":false,"departmentId":null,"hubSiteId":null,"hasPendingWebTemplateExtension":false,"isHubSite":false,"isWebWelcomePage":false,"siteClassification":"","hideSyncButtonOnODB":false,"showNGSCDialogForSyncOnODB":false,"sitePagesEnabled":false,"sitePagesFeatureVersion":0,"DesignPackageId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","groupType":null,"groupColor":"#d40ac7","siteColor":"#d40ac7","headerEmphasis":0,"navigationInfo":null,"guestsEnabled":false,"MenuData":{"SignInUrl":"/JPCD/_layouts/15/Authenticate.aspx?Source=%2Fjpcd%2Ffulltext%2F2015%2F05050%2Fhamartomas%5Fof%5Fthe%5Foral%5Fcavity%2E3%2Easpx"},"RecycleBinItemCount":-1,"PublishingFeatureOn":true,"PreviewFeaturesEnabled":false,"disableAppViews":false,"disableFlows":false,"serverRedirectedUrl":null,"formDigestValue":"0xBCE4FD40B2A9267813E81E342FA2C150760C17E9419EC00D34596811DF168EA91D342E1E0CBC93E790C466AA513569EA1B68BE90B78150E77824125685212DEB,26 Nov 2024 18:14:36 -0000","maximumFileSize":10240,"formDigestTimeoutSeconds":1800,"canUserCreateMicrosoftForm":false,"canUserCreateVisioDrawing":true,"readOnlyState":null,"isTenantDevSite":false,"preferUserTimeZone":false,"userTimeZoneData":null,"userTime24":false,"userFirstDayOfWeek":null,"webTimeZoneData":null,"webTime24":false,"webFirstDayOfWeek":null,"isSelfServiceSiteCreationEnabled":null,"alternateWebAppHost":"","aadTenantId":"","aadUserId":"","aadInstanceUrl":"","msGraphEndpointUrl":"https://","allowInfectedDownload":true};_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded=new Date();_spPageContextInfo.clientServerTimeDelta=new Date(_spPageContextInfo.serverTime)-new Date();if(typeof(define)=='function'){define('SPPageContextInfo',[],function(){return _spPageContextInfo;});}var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/JPCD"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)};//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/alerts-subscription.min.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Flighting.ExpFeatures = [480216468,1884350801,1158731092,62197791,538521105,335811073,4194306,34614301,268500996,-1946025984,28445328,-2147475455,134291456,65536,288,950272,1282,808326148,134217873,0,0,-1073217536,545285252,18350656,-467402752,6291457,-2147483644,1074794496,-1728053184,1845537108,622628,4102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; (function() { if(typeof(window.SP) == "undefined") window.SP = {}; if(typeof(window.SP.YammerSwitch) == "undefined") window.SP.YammerSwitch = {}; var ysObj = window.SP.YammerSwitch; ysObj.IsEnabled = false; ysObj.TargetYammerHostName = "www.yammer.com"; } )(); var _spWebPartComponents = new Object();function openEmtcIfAuthenticated(resourceId){logCounterDataEmailToColleagueByAN('01732935-201505050-00003', false); window.location.assign('https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx');}function slideShow_NavigateToUrl(urlToNavigate) { $('#ArticleImageModal').modal('hide'); logCounterDataImageGalleryByAN('01732935-201505050-00003'); window.location = urlToNavigate; }function HideSlideShow() { $('#ArticleImageModal').modal('hide'); }//]]> </script> <script src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ListContainerControlBase.js?v=05.24.00.023" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function getSelectedItemsField() { return $get("selectedItems"); }function getCheckBoxListContainer() { return $get("checkBoxListContainer"); }function getListActionsContainerTop() { return $get("listActionsContainerTop"); }function getListActionsContainerBottom() { return $get("listActionsContainerBottom"); }function getSelectedItemsCount() {{ return getSelectedItemsField().value.split(';').length - 1; }}function article_AddSelectedItem(){ addToMyCollectionsLinkClicked('00003'); }function getEmailRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})$/; }function getMultipleEmailsRegularExpression() { return /^(([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+([;.](([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)\.([a-zA-Z]{2,5}){1,25})+)*$/; }function getMailMessage() { return 'Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry.'; }function getImageCountStatus() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageCountStatus"); }function getCallshowImage() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_callShowImage"); }function getImageUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_url"); }function getDescription() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_description"); }function getImageSourceTitle() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceTitle"); }function getImageSourceUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceUrl"); }function getImageSourceInfo() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceInfo"); }function getImageKey() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_key"); }function getImageFullSizeUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_fullSizeUrl"); }function getImageGalleryUrl() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_imageGalleryUrl"); }function getEmailTOColleaguePopupID() { return "ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague"; }function image(id, nextImageId, previousImageId, title, description, rolloverUrl, popupUrl, fullSizeUrl, originalUrl, imageGalleryUrl, windowId){this.id = id;this.title = title;this.description = description;this.rolloverUrl = rolloverUrl;this.popupUrl = popupUrl;this.nextImageId = nextImageId;this.previousImageId = previousImageId; this.fullsizeUrl = fullSizeUrl; this.originalUrl = originalUrl;this.imageGalleryUrl = imageGalleryUrl; this.windowId=windowId}function Global_GetImagesCollection(){var images = new Object();images["T1-3"]=new image("T1-3","T2-3","","Table 1","Summary of characteristic features of oral hamartomas","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Rollover.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Gallery.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=jpcd:2015:05050:00003&i=T1-3&year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003&type=Fulltext","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Original.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg","/jpcd/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003", "jpcd_2015_05050_00003_T1-3");images["T2-3"]=new image("T2-3","","T1-3","Table 2","Literature relevant to the biological behaviour of AOT","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Rollover.01732935-201505050-00003.T2-3.jpeg","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Gallery.01732935-201505050-00003.T2-3.jpeg","https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/ImageView.aspx?k=jpcd:2015:05050:00003&i=T2-3&year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003&type=Fulltext","https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/Original.01732935-201505050-00003.T2-3.jpeg","/jpcd/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003", "jpcd_2015_05050_00003_T2-3"); return images; }function getPopupImageId() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_popupImageId"); }function getIsExportToPPT() { return $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_IsExportToPPT"); }//]]> </script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=11ySqNT2t8wJXf-5ynqkHTYVaR0CZPUQDLhFk5-B61-yY4pHK9T4A-OmNoLERHX1OU2F3io32lKHXeNlvH0kpnJP6-ZQm2Ado5OlvNqUwB9TpwuIgMVQBgIz-DSVpHWqDoVFHrt69C9fSrbhF6t9QBuuAcSpa-p9_2de4EnR0aU1&t=2265eaa7" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=DkvtcIrq8iOu%2FY%2Ff2C9qhQ%3D%3DTAG0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.RegisterCssReferences([]); (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingDocument', function() { FollowingDocument(); }); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { SP.SOD.executeFunc('core.js', 'FollowingCallout', function() { FollowingCallout(); }); }); })();if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();//]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=ujR-dJ4zUHGN6jELxLVetl199sJpE_qZiBmEfUoaRM4DCmEfpBr9GGhTGo9ZJcfF6mQ45yf4Ik1RnQ9yqZG9_5EcA9R0xynU6JEfYiEh3vA1&t=637811513229275428" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fJPCD', 1440000);if (typeof(ValidatorOnSubmit) == "function" && ValidatorOnSubmit() == false) return false;if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="CD3202DC" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script> <span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">$.getJSON("https://login.journals.lww.com/AuthCheck.aspx?Callback=?", null, function (data) { if(data.IsAuthenticated.toLowerCase() == "true") {window.location.replace("https://login.journals.lww.com/?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=urn%3ajournals&wctx=https%3a%2f%2fjournals.lww.com%2fjpcd%2f_layouts%2f15%2fAuthenticate.aspx%3fSource%3d%252fjpcd%252ffulltext%252f2015%252f05050%252fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx"); } }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', ['fctl00$WebPartAdderUpdatePanel',''], [], ['ctl00$WebPartAdder','','ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog',''], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span>   <div id="ctl00_MicrobarContainer" class="top-microbar-container"> </div>  <a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display: none;"></a>  <div id="ctl00_TopAdvertisementContainer" class="advertisement-content_top top-banner"> <div class="top-banner__content--centered top-banner--low-opacity"> <div id="ctl00_ctl49_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-topcombo"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_01cf1314-0ba0-4098-9783-326cea24ea69" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_01cf1314-0ba0-4098-9783-326cea24ea69" data-sizemap="[[[730, 500], [[728, 90]]], [[0, 0], [[300, 50]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Article/Top" data-autoload="yes" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="5" data-name="Top"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div id="main-container">  <header class="header"> <div class="header__holder"> <div class="header__layout-top wk-grid-page-container"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/UserToolbarDropdown.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <section class="user-action-toolbar"> <ul class="user-menu user-info" role="tablist"> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liLogin" class="user-menu__item user-menu__item--popup-container user-menu__item--login-popup-container dib"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{"source":"Masthead Dropdown"},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in"></i> <span>Log in</span> </button> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liOr" class="dib or-spacing"><span>or</span></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liRegister2" class="user-menu__item dib"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_RegisterUserPopupLnk" class="user-menu__link js-register-link" data-config="{"eventName":"Register","eventDetail":{"source":"Masthead Dropdown"},"isNull":false}" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx">Register</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liIssueAlerts" class="user-menu__item dib"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');" class="user-menu__link"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get new issue alerts</span><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToAlertsActionToolLink_stickyText" class="showOnFixed">Get alerts</span></a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_liDynamicItem" class="user-menu__item dib"> <i class="fa fa-stop user-menu__dynamic-item-icon"></i> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_lnkDynamicItem" class="user-menu__link" href="https://review.jow.medknow.com/jispcd">Submit a Manuscript</a> </li> </ul> </section> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlMain"> <div id="tocUnsubscribeModal" > <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage"></span> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons" Style="display: none;"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue" value="Yes" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="No" id="btnCancel" aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenTopicalCollectionId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenOvidId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup(title, alertType, journalId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Root(title, journalId, alertType) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Citation(title, journalId, ovidId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Citation'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId').value = ovidId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Topical(title, journalId, topicalCollectionId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Topical'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId').value = topicalCollectionId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCSuccessPopup() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.hide(); } return false; }); </script> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" value="showemail" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscriptionType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType" /> <div id="divPopupOverLay" class="Popup-Overlay" style="display: none; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 3800; width: 1920px; height: 4517px;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblTitle"></span> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage"></span></strong> </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError" style="color:Black;display:none;"> <div class="ej-error-message"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon error-red"> </p> </div> </span> <label for="Email input">Enter your Email address:</label> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress" class="ej-box-modal-style-1-input" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue" value="Continue" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hypPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle"></span> </strong> </p> </div> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pAuthenticatedUserMessage"> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_SaveSubscriptionTypeInHiddenField(url, subscriptionType, journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId) { if (journalId && yearId && issueId && articleId) { logCounterDataAlertWhenCitedSynchronously(journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId); } $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').val(journalId); if (url) window.location = url; else __doPostBack('hypSubscribeToAlerts'); return false; } function alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(journalTitle, journalId, subscriptionType, displaySubscriptionType) { $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); var subscribeToEtocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); subscribeToEtocPopup.show(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.add('no-scroll'); var modelPopupState = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState'); var emailTextBox = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress'); var thanksPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser'); var mainPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain'); var thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage'); var thankYouMessageAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle'); if (!displaySubscriptionType) { displaySubscriptionType = subscriptionType; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showthanksmessage') { thanksPanel.style.display = "block"; mainPanel.style.display = "none"; thankYouMessageAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for subscribing to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') { thanksPanel.style.display = "none"; mainPanel.style.display = "block"; thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if ($('.etoc-popup') != null) { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') emailTextBox.focus(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress').value = ""; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').style.display = "none"; var pageUrl = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl'); var subscribeeTocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); if (subscribeeTocPopup != null) { subscribeeTocPopup.hide(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.remove('no-scroll'); if (pageUrl.value !== '' && pageUrl.value !== window.location.pathname) window.location = pageUrl.value; } return false; }); </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_eTocTopContainer"> <div id="eTocTop" style="display: none;"> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_alertLinkControlTop_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to eTOC</span></a> </div> </div> <script> $(function () { //find recent searches link and move container var recentSearchesControl = $("a[id$='RecentSearches']"); if (recentSearchesControl.length) { recentSearchesControl.click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); if ($("#ResentSearchContainer").is(":hidden")) { $("#ResentSearchContainer").slideDown("slow"); recentSearchesControl.addClass('open'); } else { $("#ResentSearchContainer").hide(); recentSearchesControl.removeClass('open'); } }); } var eTocAccountLink = $("ul.js-user-action-toolbar__dropdown>li>a[id='SubscribeToEToc']"); if (eTocAccountLink.length) { eTocAccountLink.parent().html($("#eTocTop>a")); } }); </script> <a class="logo-secondary white" href="http://wolterskluwer.com/" target="_blank"> <h3 class="logo-secondary-text">Secondary Logo</h3> </a> <a href="#" class="sticky-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="header__layout-bottom wk-grid-page-container"> <a id="hypJournals" class="logo-main" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/default.aspx"> <h3 class="logo-main-text">Journal Logo </h3> </a> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/jispc/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </div> <div id="main-nav-container-v2"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-default yamm wk-grid-page-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button id="fatJuicy" type="button" class="navbar-hamburger-button navbar-toggle collapsed pull-left" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#zz1_TopNavigationMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="navbar-hamburger-button__text"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navActionButtons" class="btn-group navbar-hover-color" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkRegister" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx">Register</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn btn btn-default navbar-button" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{},"isNull":false}"> <span>Login</span> </button> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_TopNavigationMenuConfiguration" style="display:none" class="js-top-navigation-menu-configuration" data-config="{"browsingHistory":{"isEnabled":true,"serviceUrl":"https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee","pdfDownloadUrl":"/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=HistoryTab"}}"></div> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse js-top-navigation-menu noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static selected"><a class="static selected menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-core-listMenu-selected ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/default.aspx" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Home</span><span class="ms-hidden">Currently selected</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/currenttoc.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Current Issue</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/issuelist.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Previous Issue</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">For Authors</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/Pages/informationforauthors.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Information for Authors</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://review.jow.medknow.com/jispcd"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Submit a Manuscript</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/toc/publishahead"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Published Ahead-of-Print</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Journal Info</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/aboutthejournal.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">About the Journal</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/editorialboard.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Editorial Board</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JPCD/pages/affiliatedsociety.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Affiliated Society</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/advertise.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Advertising</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/subscribe.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Subscriptions</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/ReprintsAndLicensing.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Reprints</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/rights.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Rights and Permissions</span></span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/jispc/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </nav> </div> </div> </header>     <div id="main-container-content" class="wk-grid-page-container"> <div id="DeltaWebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer" class="ms-core-webpartadder"> <div id="WebPartAdderUpdatePanelContainer"> <div id="ctl00_WebPartAdderUpdatePanel"> <span id="ctl00_WebPartAdder"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div> <div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain" class="delta-place-holder-main"> <a id="mainContent" name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_responsivePageLayoutContainer" class="main-content ejp-page-container"> <div class="wk-grid-container-no-margin" id="AddRowTopContainer"> </div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutRowContainer" class="wk-grid-container-no-margin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutRow" class="wk-grid"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-12-m wk-column-12-l wk-column-12-xl wk-column-12-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="c402d738-5f57-47b8-aef7-1c79201aba31" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31">  <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb"> <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb__left"> <a title href="/jpcd/toc/2015/05050" class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-back">Sep-Oct 2015 - Volume 5 - Issue 5 </a> </div> <div class="ejp-article-breadcrumb__right"> <nav id="ctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31__ff3102cbd5733276_ArticleNavigator"> <ul class="ejp-article-nav__list"> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31__ff3102cbd5733276_liArticleNavigatorPrev"> <a title href="/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/recent_advancements_in_fluoride__a_systematic.2.aspx" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Article('Recent advancements in fluoride: A systematic review', 'Bansal Ankita; Ingle, Navin Anand; Kaur, Navpreet; Ingle, Ekta', 'Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry', 'Sep-Oct 2015', '5', '5' , 'p 341-346')" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()" class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-prev"> <span>Previous</span> <span class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-mobile-hide">Article</span> </a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_c402d738_5f57_47b8_aef7_1c79201aba31__ff3102cbd5733276_liArticleNavigatorNext"> <a title href="/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/the_dynamic_interface__a_review.4.aspx" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Article('The dynamic interface: A review', 'Jain Rachna; Kapoor, Daljit', 'Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry', 'Sep-Oct 2015', '5', '5' , 'p 354-358')" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()" class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-next"> <span>Next</span> <span class="ejp-article-nav__list-link-mobile-hide">Article</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutRowContainer" class="wk-grid-container-no-margin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutRow" class="wk-grid"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl00_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-8-m wk-column-8-l wk-column-8-xl wk-column-8-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="b14b3009-3154-4bed-a567-b7ac879609fc" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc">  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/article.min.js?v=05.24.00.023"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/1033/OAKS.Journals/MediaElement/mediaelementplayer.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /> <span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"articleView","detail":{"articleDetails":{"journalName":"Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry","articleTopicName":"","articleName":"Hamartomas of the oral cavity","publicationDate":"09/01/2015","accessionNumber":"01732935-201505050-00000","doi":"10.4103/2231-0762.164789","authors":"Shankargouda Patil; Roopa S. Rao; Barnali Majumdar","societyName":"","collectionName":"","abstractValues":"The majority of oral diseases present as growths a","sku":"2231-0762","format":"HTML","articleKeywords":"Developmental disorders; hamartoma; oral cavity; syndrome; tumour","articleMetadata":"SDC=F; OPENACCESS=TRUE","systemIndicators":["Open"],"meshTerms":[],"pageSource":"ArticleViewer"},"articleDisplayType":"Fulltext"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span><span class="js-custom-event" data-config="{"name":"omni:article:view","detail":{"viewType":"Fulltext","publisher":"Medknow","journalTitle":"Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry","issueNumber":"05050","volumeNumber":"5","accessionNumber":"01732935-201505050-00003","doi":"10.4103/2231-0762.164789","articleTitle":"Hamartomas of the oral cavity","publicationDate":"09/01/2015","flags":"Open","keywords":"Developmental disorders, hamartoma, oral cavity, syndrome, tumour","tocSection":"Review Article","firstPage":"347"},"order":2147483647,"config":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false}}"></span>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://lww.com/_layouts/1033/styles/oaks.journals/print-article.css?v=05.24.00.023" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var articleContainer = document.getElementById('ArticleContainer'); function getElementReferences() { textDiv = articleContainer; // textDiv = document.getElementById('ArticleContainer'); } function getArticleContainer() { return articleContainer; } $(function () { // Change the '+', '-' icon when panels are collapsed. $('a.toggle-content').click(function () { var isExpanded = $(this).attr('aria-expanded'); var i = $(this).children('i'); if (isExpanded === 'true') { i.removeClass('fa fa-minus-square-o').addClass('fa fa-plus-square-o'); } else { i.removeClass('fa fa-plus-square-o').addClass('fa fa-minus-square-o'); } }); var articleAbstractLink = $('#article-abstract-content4>ul>li>a')[0]; if ($(articleAbstractLink).html() === 'Abstract') { $(articleAbstractLink).click($.proxy(clickAbstractLink, this)); } }); function LogArticleSubTabClickEventToCounterData(subTabType) { var dualAccessHelper = new DualAccess(); if (subTabType === "AISummary") { //handle it for other sub tab types dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.AISummary, '01732935-201505050-00003'); } else { dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.ArticleTab, '01732935-201505050-00003'); } }; function ArticleTabClickLogToCounterService() { var dualAccessHelper = new DualAccess(); dualAccessHelper.SendCounterDataRequestByAn(dualAccessHelper.EventTypes.Investigation, dualAccessHelper.ContentTypes.ArticleTab, '01732935-201505050-00003'); }; window.addEventListener("load", () => { HighlightSearchTerms(); }); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { function dispatchCustomEvent(eventName, linkUrl) { document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName, { detail: { link_url: linkUrl } })); } var anchors = { 'omni:articleviewer:buy': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_hypPurchase'), 'omni:articleviewer:subscribe': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_hypSubscribe'), 'omni:articleviewer:permission': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_hypliPatentOrCaregiver'), 'omni:articleviewer:society': document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_hypSociety') }; Object.keys(anchors).forEach(function(eventName) { var anchor = anchors[eventName]; if (anchor) { anchor.addEventListener('click', function(event) { dispatchCustomEvent(eventName, anchor.href); }); } }); }); </script> <script> function closeArticleViewerModalDialog() { $('#articleViewerDialog').hide(); return false; } </script> <div class="ejp-article-wrapper"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_container" data-article-config="{"title":"ReadAloud: Hamartomas of the oral cavity","doi":"10.4103/2231-0762.164789"}" data-read-along="false" data-ppt-event-detail="{"eventName":"PPTDownload","eventDetail":{"url":"https://journals.lww.com:443/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx?Ppt=Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|","gating":false},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":true,"promptLogin":false},"isNull":false}" data-has-ce="false" data-is-social-sharing-enabled="false" data-ce-cme-redirect="false" data-ppt-visible="true" data-email-to-colleague-control-id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl" data-images-slideshow-visible="true" data-social-sharing-title="Hamartomas of the oral cavity : Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry" data-pdf-visible="true" class="js-ejp-article-tools lww-ejp-article-tools" data-ce-cme-url="" data-has-permissions="true" data-epub-enabled="true" data-article-accession-number="01732935-201505050-00003" data-epub-visible="true" data-image-gallery-url="/jpcd/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003" data-social-sharing-source="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx" data-favorites-event-detail="{"eventName":"AddToFavorites","eventDetail":{"items":["Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|"],"an":"01732935-201505050-00003"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}" data-ce-cme-title="" data-is-fulltext="true" data-has-cme="false" data-pdf-enabled="true" data-images-gallery-visible="true" data-pdf-event-detail="{"eventName":"PDFDownloadInit","eventDetail":{"url":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=ArticleViewer&an=01732935-201505050-00003","gating":false},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":true,"promptLogin":false},"isNull":false}" data-epub-event-detail="{"eventName":"EPUBDownload","eventDetail":{"url":"https://journals.lww.com:443/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx?generateEpub=Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|","gating":false},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":true,"promptLogin":false},"isNull":false}" data-pdf-url="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=ArticleViewer&an=01732935-201505050-00003"> </div> <div style="display: none;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_epubContainer"> <a an="01732935-201505050-00003" rel="opener" title href="#epub-link" class="ej-art-as-epub">Article as EPUB</a> </div> <a href="/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx?Ppt=Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_lnkExportImagesToPPT_fileLink" rel="nofollow">Export All Images to PowerPoint File</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn addToMyFavoriteLink" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"AddToFavorites","eventDetail":{"items":["Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|"],"an":"01732935-201505050-00003"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}"> <span>Add to My Favorites</span> </button> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/EmailToColleague.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hypEmailToColleague" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague" class="wk-modal-table" style="display: none"> <div class="wk-modal-cell"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal email-to-colleague" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="position: static;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlMain" class="js-main-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_btnSend')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblEmailToColleague">Email to Colleague</span></strong> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_divErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-div ej-error-message-panel" style="display: none; color: red; font-style: italic"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-label">Colleague's E-mail is Invalid</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Your Name: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtYourName" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtYourName" class="js-name" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email-lbl">Colleague's Email:</span> </div> <div class="wk-field-body no-bottom-margin"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtColleaguesEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email" /> </div> <div class="wk-field-header"><span class="ej-form-comments">Separate multiple e-mails with a (;).</span></div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Message: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$txtMessage" rows="2" cols="20" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_txtMessage" class="js-message"> Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry.</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$btnSend" value="Send" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_btnSend" class="js-send-button primary-button grecaptcha-email-colleague-9089607bf1ae45b98dc93dd497b7f7df" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="secondary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item wk-email-colleague-captcha-bar"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <div id="div-recaptcha-9089607bf1ae45b98dc93dd497b7f7df" class="div-recaptcha-container" data-uniqueclassidentifier="grecaptcha-email-colleague-9089607bf1ae45b98dc93dd497b7f7df" data-sitekey="6LeeoSAUAAAAACFv8yNuINPv8IWyXHJ6uN447qEK" data-callback="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_captchaCallBack" data-badge="inline" data-size="invisible" data-type="image" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlSuccessMessage" class="js-success-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <br /> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblMessageSent">Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague.</span> </p> <br /> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <br /> <div class="wk-field-item"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblInvalidEmail" style="color:Red;">Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.</span> </div> <br /> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnEClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$hiddenEmailToColleague" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenEmailToColleague" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$hiddenIsUser" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenIsUser" /> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.emailToColleaguePopups = window.emailToColleaguePopups || []; var ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_captchaCallBack = function () { ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleaguereCAPTCHA'); ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleagueComplete'); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$emailToColleagueControl$btnSend','') }; var initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl = function () { window.emailToColleaguePopups['ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl'] = new EmailToColleagueComponent('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague', 'div-recaptcha-9089607bf1ae45b98dc93dd497b7f7df', 'grecaptcha-email-colleague-9089607bf1ae45b98dc93dd497b7f7df', 'emailToColleaguePopupExtender__362177168', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenEmailToColleague', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hiddenIsUser', '01732935-201505050-00003' ); } Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/ExportToCitationManager.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hypExportToCitationManager" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlExportTo" style="display: none"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow"> <div id="ej-box-modal-style-1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal horizontally-centered" data-behaviorid="OpenExportToPopupExtender__933761325"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlMainExport"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"><strong>Export to</strong></div> <button onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();" aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <fieldset> <table id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes"> <tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_0" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="EndNote" checked="checked" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_0">End Note</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_1" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="Procite" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_1">Procite</label></td> </tr><tr> <td><input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_2" type="radio" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$radioBtnExportTypes" value="ReferenceManager" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes_2">Reference Manager</label></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> <p> <label for="default"> <input id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_checkBoxSaveMySelection" type="checkbox" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$checkBoxSaveMySelection" /><label for="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_checkBoxSaveMySelection">Save my selection</label> </label> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog" value="Export" onclick="return validateExportType();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnOpenExportDialog", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnOpenExportDialog" class="primary-button" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnCancelOpenExportDialog" value="Cancel" onclick="return closeExportToModalPopUp();WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$btnCancelOpenExportDialog", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnCancelOpenExportDialog" class="secondary-button" /> <p id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pUnsubscribeButtons"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"></div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$ucArticleTools$exportToCitationManager$hiddenExportType" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hiddenExportType" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var hiddenExportType = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hiddenExportType'); function getExportPopup() { return $find('OpenExportToPopupExtender__933761325'); } var pnlMainExport = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlMainExport'); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { function dispatchCustomEvent(eventName) { try { document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(eventName)); } catch (error) { console.error('Error dispatching custom event:', error); } } try { var exportButton = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_btnOpenExportDialog'); var radioButtons = document.querySelectorAll('#ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_radioBtnExportTypes input[type=radio]'); exportButton.addEventListener('click', function (event) { var selectedRadioButton = Array.from(radioButtons).find(rb => rb.checked); if (selectedRadioButton) { var selectedValue = selectedRadioButton.value; var eventName = ''; switch (selectedValue) { case "Procite": case "ReferenceManager": eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:ris'; break; case 'EndNote': eventName = 'omni:articletools:cite:endnote'; break; default: eventName = ''; } if (eventName) { dispatchCustomEvent(eventName); } else { console.warn('No event name matched for the selected radio button value:', selectedValue); } } else { console.warn('No radio button selected'); } }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error initializing event listeners:', error); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('p').filter(function () { return this.innerHTML.trim() === "" }).remove(); }); function showPrinterFriendlyView() { open("https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/printerfriendly.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003&type=Fulltext", ""); } function showExportToCitationPopUp() { return "OpenExportToPopupExtender__933761325"; } function getPermissionsClick() { showRightsLinkPopUp( 'https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet', 'medknow', 'JPCD', 'Hamartomas of the oral cavity', '09012015', 'Shankargouda Patil, Roopa Rao, and Barnali Majumdar', '5', '5', '\u00A9 2015 Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry | Published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow', '01732935-201505050-00003', '', true, ''); } </script> <div id="ArticleContainer"> <article id="ej-article-view" class="js-article-view ej-article-view" xmlns:ssr="http://ssr-eus-go-csi.cloudapp.net/v1/assets" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section class="ejp-r-article-subsection"><div class="ejp-r-article-subsection__text">Review Article</div></section><header class="ejp-article-header"><h1 class="ejp-article-title">Hamartomas of the oral cavity</h1></header><section id="ejp-article-authors"><p id="P7">Patil, Shankargouda; Rao, Roopa S.; Majumdar, Barnali</p><section><a href="#" id="ejp-article-authors-link"> Author Information <i class="wk-icon-arrow-down-r"></i></a></section></section><section id="ejp-article-authors-info" class="ejp-article-authors-info ejp-article-authors-info--hidden"><div class="ejp-article-authors-info-holder"> <p id="AF_ID_d1276e44">Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</p> <p id="BT_ID_d1276e50"><strong xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">Corresponding author</strong> (email: <<span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d2a1b0a2b3a6bbbee3e4e3e092b5bfb3bbbefcb1bdbf" onclick="javascript:window.open('mailto:sbpatil1612@gmail.com');return false"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="0774657766736e6b3631363547606a666e6b2964686a">[email protected]</span></a></span>>) Dr. Shankargouda Patil, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, MSR Nagar, MSRIT Post, Bengaluru - 560 054, Karnataka, India. </p> <p id="BT_ID_d1276e50">This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</p> </div></section><section id="article-journal-info"><div class="ej-journal-info"><span class="ej-journal-name">Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry </span><span id="ej-journal-date-volume-issue-pg"><a href="/jpcd/toc/2015/05050">5(5):p 347-353, Sep–Oct 2015.</a></span><span> | </span><span class="ej-journal-doi">DOI: </span>10.4103/2231-0762.164789</div></section><section id="ejp-article-indicators" class="ejp-article-indicators"><ul class="ejp-article-indicators__list"> <li id="ej-article-indicators-open" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Open()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><span class="ejp-indicator">Open</span></li> </ul><button id="openArticleMetricsPopupButton" type="button" class="wk-button wk-button-ghost wk-button-icon-left ejp-article-metrics-btn" data-articleMetricsEndpoint="//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc" data-articleMetricsDetailsUrl="https://wolterskluwer.altmetric.com/details/" data-doi="10.4103/2231-0762.164789" data-suiteId="vrs_woltere_journalsglobalvrs" data-articlePublicationDate="2015-09-01" data-articlePublicationDateString="Sep-Oct 2015" data-receivedDate="" data-revisionReceivedDate="" data-acceptedDate="" data-crossrefRefLinkRoot="https://doi.org/" data-medlineRefLinkRoot="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" data-pubMedId="26539384"><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-r"></i><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-white-r"></i> Metrics </button></section><section class="ejp-article-tabs" id="abstractWrap"><h2 class="ejp-article-tabs-heading">Abstract</h2> <div class="ejp-article-tabs__tabpanel" id="panel1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <div id="article-abstract-content1"> <div class="ejp-article-text-abstract"> <p>The majority of oral diseases present as growths and masses of varied cellular origin. Such masses may include simple hyperplasia, hamartoma, choristoma, teratoma, benign or malignant neoplasms. The distinguishing features of hamartomatous lesions are not certain, and often these non-neoplastic masses are indiscreetly denoted as neoplasms without weighing their pathology or biological behaviour. Essentially, understanding the dynamics of each of these disease processes forms an integral part of the appropriate treatment planning.</p> </div> </div> </div></section><div class="ejp-fulltext-content js-ejp-fulltext-content"><section id="ArticleBody"><h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H1-3">INTRODUCTION</h2> <p id="O4-3-2">The term hamartoma is derived from the Greek word “hamartia” referring to a defect or an error.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R1-3">1</a></sup>] It was originally coined by Albrecht in 1904 to denote developmental tumour-like malformations.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R2-3">2</a></sup>] It can be defined as a non-neoplastic, unifocal/multifocal, developmental malformation, comprising a mixture of cytologically normal mature cells and tissues which are indigenous to the anatomic location, showing disorganized architectural pattern with predominance of one of its components.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R1-3">1</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-3">3</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R4-3">4</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R5-3">5</a></sup>] The occurrence of multiple hamartomas in the same patient is often referred as hamartomatosis or pleiotropic hamartoma.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-3">3</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>]</p> <p id="O4-3-3">Hamartomas are commonly observed in lung, pancreas, spleen, liver and kidney. They are rare in the head and neck region.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-3">3</a></sup>] Within the oral cavity, indigenous tissues that might result in hamartomatous growths include odontogenic and non-odontogenic epithelial derivatives, smooth and skeletal muscle, bone, vasculature, nerve and fat.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R5-3">5</a></sup>] Few hallmarks of a hamartoma based on literature include:[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-3">3</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R5-3">5</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R7-3">7</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R8-3">8</a></sup>]</p> <ul id="O3-3-2" class="wk-article__list wk-article__list--bullet"> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Developmental malformation may be present at birth, but manifests later</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Self-limited growth, co-ordinated with that of the surrounding tissues</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Can present as solitary or multiple masses</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">May regress spontaneously</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Usually not encapsulated with ill-defined margins</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Not a true neoplasm, but a true neoplasm may develop in a hamartoma</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Microscopically, it consists of cytologically normal mature cells, native to the anatomic location</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Association with chromosomal abnormalities and syndromes.</li> </ul> <p id="O4-3-5">Nevertheless, not all the lesions stated as hamartomas in the literature justify completely the above features. According to the data tabulated in <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="javascript:showSlideShowByImageID('T1-3', '01732935-201505050-00003');">Table 1</a>, the most important features perceived are its limited growth potential after adolescence, microscopic appearance of unencapsulated admixture of mature cells native to the anatomic location and association with chromosomal aberrations.</p><section class="ejp-r-article-images"><figure class="ejp-r-article-images__figure"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ejp-r-article-images__image-link" onclick="showSlideShowByImageID('T1-3', '01732935-201505050-00003')"><img class="ejp-r-article-images__img js-lazy-load lazy-load" src="javascript:void(0);" data-src="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/ArticleViewerPreview.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg" data-srcset="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/ArticleViewerPreview@2.01732935-201505050-00003.T1-3.jpeg 2x" srcset="" alt="T1-3"></a><figcaption class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption-link" onclick="showSlideShowByImageID('T1-3', '01732935-201505050-00003')">Table 1: </a><div class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption-text">Summary of characteristic features of oral hamartomas</div></figcaption></figure></section><p id="O4-3-7">The pathogenesis of hamartomas still remains speculative.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R1-3">1</a></sup>] They are derived from any one of the embryonic lineages, most commonly the mesoderm. This is almost never in the case of neoplasm, where the neoplastic cells are clonally derived.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R9-3">9</a></sup>]</p> <p id="O4-3-8">Clinically, majority are asymptomatic and rarely pose any complications except when situated at the base of tongue. Given the non-neoplastic nature of hamartomas, conservative surgical excision is the treatment of choice. The prognosis is excellent, with nil or minute chances of recurrence.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-3">3</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H3-3">HAMARTOMATOUS GROWTH OF ODONTOGENIC APPARATUS</h2> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H4-3">Dens invaginatus</h3> <p id="O5-3-2">Dens invaginatus is a developmental anomaly resulting in invagination of the enamel organ into the dental papilla before the mineralization of the dental tissues begin. The prevalence is 0.3–10%. Associated syndromes include William's syndrome, Nance-Huran syndrome, cranial suture syndromes and Ekman-Westborg–Julin syndrome.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R10-3">10</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R11-3">11</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H5-3">Dens evaginatus</h3> <p id="O6-3-2">Dens evaginatus (DE) represents an accessory cusp and is predominantly seen in people of Asian descent with a varying incidence of 0.5–4.3%. Clinically, DE may cause malocclusion resulting in abnormal wear or fracture and is treated accordingly.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R12-3">12</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H6-3">Enamel pearl/Enameloma</h3> <p id="O7-3-2">They represent deposits of enamel located at the cemento-enamel junction or at the furcation area. Its prevalence varies between 1.1 and 9.7%. Rarely, it may be detected within the dentin, when it is known as internal enamel pearl. Clinical significance varies depending upon its topographic relation with the furcation area.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R13-3">13</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R14-3">14</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H7-3">Odontoma</h3> <p id="O8-3-2">According to Reichart and Philipsen and the World Health Organization (WHO) 2005, compound and complex odontomas are hamartomatous lesions.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R15-3">15</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R16-3">16</a></sup>] They have a relative frequency of 4.2–73.8% and 5–30%, respectively.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R15-3">15</a></sup>] Associated syndromes include Gardner's and Hermann's syndromes.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R17-3">17</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H8-3">HAMARTOMATOUS GROWTH OF EPITHELIAL DERIVATIVES</h2> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H9-3">Oral and labial melanotic macule</h3> <p id="O10-3-2">They represent a well-circumscribed flat area of brown to black mucosal pigmentation. There is an increase in melanin production by normal mature melanocytes (without increase in their number).[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R18-3">18</a></sup>] It is associated with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome and Addison's disease.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R19-3">19</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H10-3">Oral melanocytic nevi</h3> <p id="O11-3-2">Nevi or mole represents collection of nevus cells which are derivatives of melanocytes or their precursor neural crest cells. Oral nevi are usually small and show regular symmetrical outline with no change in colour, shade or texture over time. Static nevi do not require excision and may be followed up.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R19-3">19</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H11-3">HAMARTOMATOUS GROWTH OF MESENCHYMAL DERIVATIVES</h2> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H12-3">Congenital and infantile haemangioma</h3> <p id="O13-3-2">Congenital haemangioma (CH) and infantile haemangioma (IH) are present at birth or develop in the infancy period.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R21-3">21</a></sup>] Majority of them involute spontaneously or gradually over the years. Microscopically, the proliferative phase of IH and CH comprises complex cellular mixtures, chiefly the endothelial cells.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R22-3">22</a></sup>] Associated syndromes include PHACES and LUMBAR syndrome.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H13-3">Vascular malformations</h3> <p id="O14-3-2">Vascular malformation (VM) refers to congenital morphogenic anomalies of the various vessels.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup>] Histologically, they comprise of normal vascular components.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R22-3">22</a></sup>] VM may occur as primary or in association with regional or diffuse syndromes such as Sturge–Weber, Klippel–Trénaunay, proteus syndrome, Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome, and Osler–Weber–Rendu, to mention a few.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R20-3">20</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H14-3">Glomuvenous malformations</h3> <p id="O15-3-2">Glomuvenous malformation (GVM) occurs more often in children.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R23-3">23</a></sup>] Clinically, it appears as red-to-blue nodules or multifocal plaque-like lesions. Microscopically, GVM is composed of varying proportion of blood vessels and glomus cells. The familial cases have been linked to mutations in the glomulin gene located in chromosome 1p21-22.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R22-3">22</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R24-3">24</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H15-3">Exostoses</h3> <p id="O16-3-2">They are described as peripheral localized overgrowth of the bone. Based on the anatomic location in the jaws, they are termed as buccal bone exostoses, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R25-3">25</a></sup>] Surgical intervention is required only in case of tissue trauma, periodontal or prosthodontic impediment.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R26-3">26</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H16-3">Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma</h3> <p id="O17-3-2">It is an exceptionally rare congenital lesion of the oral cavity. It chiefly comprises of striated muscle tissue.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R27-3">27</a></sup>] It is associated with Delleman, amniotic band and Goldenhar syndromes.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R28-3">28</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H17-3">Leiomyomatous hamartoma</h3> <p id="O18-3-2">Leiomyomatous hamartoma is another rare entity which commonly involves the midline of palate and tongue. Microscopically, it consists of an unencapsulated mass of smooth muscle.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R29-3">29</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R30-3">30</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H18-3">Neurofibroma</h3> <p id="O19-3-2">As the name indicates, it is an admixture of perineural fibroblasts and Schwann cells. It is associated with von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis syndrome. Approximately 12% of cases are associated with the syndrome tend to develop malignancy.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H19-3">Fibrolipomatous hamartoma of nerve</h3> <p id="O20-3-2">Neural fibrolipoma or fibrolipomatous hamartoma of nerve (FLHN) is a tumour-like lipomatous process. FLHN was reported in the pharyngeal mucosa by Kumar <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">et al</em>.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R31-3">31</a></sup>] Some lesions may represent carpal tunnel syndrome as a late complication.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R23-3">23</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H20-3">Oral neurovascular hamartoma</h3> <p id="O21-3-2">The hamartomatous nature of oral neurovascular hamartoma can be supported by the characteristics such as limited growth potential, ill-defined borders and histologically consisting of closely packed groups of well-formed nerve bundles and vessels.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R5-3">5</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H21-3">Oral neuromuscular hamartoma</h3> <p id="O22-3-2">Oral neuromuscular hamartomas or triton tumours are reported to occur in the trigeminal nerve and tongue. Histologically, they show presence of mature neural and striated muscle tissue.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R32-3">32</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R33-3">33</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H22-3">SYNDROMIC HAMARTOMAS</h2> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H23-3">Tuberous sclerosis</h3> <p id="O24-3-2">Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a rare syndrome characterized by the classic triad of seizures, mental deficiency and angiofibromas, affecting about 1 in 6000 people.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R34-3">34</a></sup>] Oral hamartomas in TS were reported by Celenk <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">et al</em>. (2005) and Amin and O’Callaghan (2012).[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R34-3">34</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R35-3">35</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H24-3">Cowden syndrome/multiple hamartoma syndrome</h3> <p id="O25-3-2">Cowden syndrome represents the principal <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">PTEN</em> (phosphatase and tensin homolog) gene-related disorder which occurs in 1 in 200,000 people.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R34-3">34</a></sup>] The oral manifestations include multiple papules involving the gingivae, buccal mucosa and dorsum of tongue.</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H25-3">Proteus syndrome</h3> <p id="O26-3-2">Proteus syndrome is a rare congenital hamartomatous condition with an incidence of less than 1 in a population of 1 million.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R34-3">34</a></sup>] Reported associated oral hamartomas include exostoses of facial bones and lymphangiomas.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R36-3">36</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H26-3">Oral-facial-digital syndrome</h3> <p id="O27-3-2">Oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) comprises a group of heterogeneous disorders with an incidence of 1 in 50,000–250,000 newborns.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R34-3">34</a></sup>] The oral hamartomatous findings include lingual hamartomas (in 70% cases of OFDS I). Microscopically, they are composed of muscles, adipose tissues and salivary glands.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R37-3">37</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H27-3">CONTROVERSIAL ORAL HAMARTOMATOUS LESIONS</h2> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H28-3">Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour</h3> <p id="O29-3-2">The hamartomatous nature of adenomatoid odontogenic tumour is supported by its limited growth potential and lack of recurrence.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R38-3">38</a></sup>] Nevertheless, its biological behaviour has been a topic of long debate and the related research is depicted in <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="javascript:showSlideShowByImageID('T2-3', '01732935-201505050-00003');">Table 2</a>.</p><section class="ejp-r-article-images"><figure class="ejp-r-article-images__figure"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ejp-r-article-images__image-link" onclick="showSlideShowByImageID('T2-3', '01732935-201505050-00003')"><img class="ejp-r-article-images__img js-lazy-load lazy-load" src="javascript:void(0);" data-src="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/ArticleViewerPreview.01732935-201505050-00003.T2-3.jpeg" data-srcset="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/ArticleViewerPreview@2.01732935-201505050-00003.T2-3.jpeg 2x" srcset="" alt="T2-3"></a><figcaption class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption-link" onclick="showSlideShowByImageID('T2-3', '01732935-201505050-00003')">Table 2: </a><div class="ejp-r-article-images__figcaption-text">Literature relevant to the biological behaviour of AOT</div></figcaption></figure></section><h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H29-3">Ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-dentinoma and fibro-odontoma</h3> <p id="O30-3-2">Reichart and Philipsen proposed a neoplastic and hamartomatous line of development for the mixed odontogenic tumours. But currently, there is no substantial evidence to prove either of the above hypothesis.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R15-3">15</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H30-3">Hyperplastic dental follicle</h3> <p id="O31-3-2">It has been referred as an odontogenic hamartomatous lesion associated with single/multiple unerupted teeth. It commonly involves permanent first and second molars. Microscopically, it comprises of odontogenic epithelium and calcifications.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R53-3">53</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R54-3">54</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H31-3">Adenomatoid hyperplasia of minor salivary gland</h3> <p id="O32-3-2">It is a rare lesion of the minor salivary glands. Clinically it presents as a solitary, painless mass or nodule.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>] Microscopically, it comprises of lobular aggregates of normal mucus acini.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R25-3">25</a></sup>] Recurrence and malignancy are not reported.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H32-3">Fibrous dysplasia</h3> <p id="O33-3-2">Fibrous dysplasia is a developmental tumour-like condition that becomes relatively static after skeletal maturation.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R25-3">25</a></sup>] It is associated with Jaffe–Lichtenstein syndrome, McCune Albright syndrome, and Mazabraud's syndrome.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R25-3">25</a></sup>] Malignant transformation is reported in 0.5% (1 in 200) of cases.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H33-3">Familial gigantiform cementoma</h3> <p id="O34-3-2">It is an extremely rare cemento-osseous disease restricted to the jaws.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R55-3">55</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R56-3">56</a></sup>] Its growing potential can be correlated with skeletal growth and maturation.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R55-3">55</a></sup>] If left untreated, the enlargement eventually ceases during the fifth decade.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R25-3">25</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H34-3">Mucosal neuroma</h3> <p id="O35-3-2">It is commonly associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) IIB syndrome. Clinically, it occurs in multiple small masses. Microscopically, it is partially encapsulated and contains aggregation or proliferation of histologically normal nerves.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R6-3">6</a></sup>]</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H35-3">Congenital granular cell tumour</h3> <p id="O36-3-2">Congenital granular cell tumour is thought to be a variant of granular cell tumour, but the exact nature of the lesion is unclear. It exclusively occurs in infants or immediately after birth. Most of the lesions cease to grow or regress spontaneously without intervention.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R19-3">19</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R23-3">23</a></sup>]</p> <h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="H36-3">CONCLUSION</h2> <p id="O40-3-2">Oral hamartomas are unique presentations of the head and neck region. Nevertheless, the criteria to delineate hamartomas from other similar masses are ambiguous. To conclude, hamartomas should promptly be included in the differential diagnosis of the tumours of oral cavity, essentially the paediatric tumours, to avoid aggressive treatment and morbidity.</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H37-3">Financial support and sponsorship</h3> <p id="O38-3-2">Nil.</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H38-3">Conflicts of interest</h3> <p id="O39-3-2">There are no conflicts of interest.</p></section><section id="article-references" class="article-references js-article-references"><h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O41-3">REFERENCES</h2> <div id="R1-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">1. Pilch BZPilch BZ. Larynx and hypopharynx Head and Neck Surgical Pathology. 2001 Philadelphia, USA Lippincott Williams and Wilkins:230–83<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R2-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">2. Craig O. Hamartoma Postgrad Med J. 1965;41:636–8<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5827999" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5827999');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fpgmj.41.480.636" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fpgmj.41.480.636');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Hamartoma&publication_year=1965&author=O+Craig" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Hamartoma&publication_year=1965&author=O+Craig');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R3-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">3. Barnes L. Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck 2001;22nd ed New York, USA Marcel Dekker:1649–72<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R4-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">4. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Robbins Basic Pathology 20139th ed Philadelphia, USA Saunders, Elsevier:257<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R5-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">5. Allon I, Allon DM, Hirshberg A, Shlomi B, Lifschitz-Mercer B, Kaplan I. Oral neurovascular hamartoma: A lesion searching for a name J Oral Pathol Med. 2012;41:348–53<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-201204000-00010.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-201204000-00010.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22085412" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22085412');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2011.01101.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2011.01101.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Oral+neurovascular+hamartoma%3a+A+lesion+searching+for+a+name&publication_year=2012&author=I+Allon&author=DM+Allon&author=A+Hirshberg&author=B+Shlomi&author=B+Lifschitz-Mercer&author=I+Kaplan" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Oral+neurovascular+hamartoma%3a+A+lesion+searching+for+a+name&publication_year=2012&author=I+Allon&author=DM+Allon&author=A+Hirshberg&author=B+Shlomi&author=B+Lifschitz-Mercer&author=I+Kaplan');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R6-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">6. Gnepp DRGnepp DR. Intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. 20092nd ed Philadelphia, USA Saunders, Elsevier:816–8<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R7-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">7. Das S A Concise Textbook of Surgery. 20013rd ed Calcutta, India Dr. S. Das:457<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-3"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R8-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">8. Walter JB, Israel MSWalter JB, Israel MS General Pathology. 19876th ed USA Churchill Livingstone:117–2<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-3"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R9-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">9. Berman JJ. Neoplasms: Principles of Development and Diversity 2009 USA Jones and Bartlett Publishers:429<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O4-3-7"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R10-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">10. Alani A, Bishop K. Dens invaginatus. Part 1: Classification, prevalence and aetiology Int Endod J. 2008;41:1123–36<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O5-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004310-200812000-00014.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004310-200812000-00014.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19133103" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19133103');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2008.01468.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2008.01468.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+invaginatus.+Part+1%3a+Classification%2c+prevalence+and+aetiology&publication_year=2008&author=A+Alani&author=K+Bishop" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+invaginatus.+Part+1%3a+Classification%2c+prevalence+and+aetiology&publication_year=2008&author=A+Alani&author=K+Bishop');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R11-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">11. Bishop K, Alani A. Dens invaginatus. Part 2: Clinical, radiographic features and management options Int Endod J. 2008;41:1137–54<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O5-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004310-200812000-00015.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004310-200812000-00015.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19133104" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19133104');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2008.01469.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2591.2008.01469.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+invaginatus.+Part+2%3a+Clinical%2c+radiographic+features+and+management+options&publication_year=2008&author=K+Bishop&author=A+Alani" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+invaginatus.+Part+2%3a+Clinical%2c+radiographic+features+and+management+options&publication_year=2008&author=K+Bishop&author=A+Alani');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R12-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">12. Levitan ME, Himel VT. Dens Evaginatus: Literature review, pathophysiology and comprehensive treatment regimen J Endod. 2006;32:1–9<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O6-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004770-200601000-00001.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00004770-200601000-00001.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16410059" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16410059');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joen.2005.10.009" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joen.2005.10.009');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+Evaginatus%3a+Literature+review%2c+pathophysiology+and+comprehensive+treatment+regimen&publication_year=2006&author=ME+Levitan&author=VT+Himel" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dens+Evaginatus%3a+Literature+review%2c+pathophysiology+and+comprehensive+treatment+regimen&publication_year=2006&author=ME+Levitan&author=VT+Himel');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R13-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">13. Chrcanovic BR, Abreu MH, Custódio AL. Prevalence of enamel pearls in teeth from a human teeth bank J Oral Sci. 2010;52:257–60<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O7-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20587950" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20587950');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.2334%2Fjosnusd.52.257" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.2334%2Fjosnusd.52.257');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Prevalence+of+enamel+pearls+in+teeth+from+a+human+teeth+bank&publication_year=2010&author=BR+Chrcanovic&author=MH+Abreu&author=AL+Cust%c3%b3dio" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Prevalence+of+enamel+pearls+in+teeth+from+a+human+teeth+bank&publication_year=2010&author=BR+Chrcanovic&author=MH+Abreu&author=AL+Cust%c3%b3dio');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R14-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">14. Akgül N, Caglayan F, Durna N, Sümbüllü MA, Akgül HM, Durna D. Evaluation of enamel pearls by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012;17:e218–22<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O7-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evaluation+of+enamel+pearls+by+cone-beam+computed+tomography+(CBCT)&publication_year=2012&author=N+Akg%c3%bcl&author=F+Caglayan&author=N+Durna&author=MA+S%c3%bcmb%c3%bcll%c3%bc&author=HM+Akg%c3%bcl&author=D+Durna" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evaluation+of+enamel+pearls+by+cone-beam+computed+tomography+(CBCT)&publication_year=2012&author=N+Akg%c3%bcl&author=F+Caglayan&author=N+Durna&author=MA+S%c3%bcmb%c3%bcll%c3%bc&author=HM+Akg%c3%bcl&author=D+Durna');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R15-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">15. Reichart PA, Philipsen HP. Odontogenic Tumors and Allied Lesions 2004 London, UK Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd:41–115<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O8-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R16-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">16. Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics Head and Neck Tumours 2005Last accessed on 2015 Feb 28 USA WHO Publications Center Available from: <span><a href="http://www.iarc.fr/IARCPress/pdfs/index1.php" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.iarc.fr/IARCPress/pdfs/index1.php');return false">www.iarc.fr/IARCPress/pdfs/index1.php</a></span><div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O8-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R17-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">17. Satish V, Prabhadevi MC, Sharma R. Odontome: A brief review Intl J Clinical Ped Dentistry. 2011;4:177–85<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O8-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Odontome%3a+A+brief+review&publication_year=2011&author=V+Satish&author=MC+Prabhadevi&author=R+Sharma" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Odontome%3a+A+brief+review&publication_year=2011&author=V+Satish&author=MC+Prabhadevi&author=R+Sharma');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R18-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">18. Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burket's Oral Medicine 200811th ed Ontario BC Decker Inc:131–2<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O10-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R19-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">19. Marx RE, Stern D. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: A Rationale for Diagnosis and Treatment 20031st ed Illinois, USA Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc:707–36427-28<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O10-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R20-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">20. Lowe LH, Marchant TC, Rivard DC, Scherbel AJ. Vascular malformations: Classification and terminology the radiologist needs to know Semin Roentgenol. 2012;47:106–17<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O13-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.ro.2011.11.002" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.ro.2011.11.002');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Vascular+malformations%3a+Classification+and+terminology+the+radiologist+needs+to+know&publication_year=2012&author=LH+Lowe&author=TC+Marchant&author=DC+Rivard&author=AJ+Scherbel" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Vascular+malformations%3a+Classification+and+terminology+the+radiologist+needs+to+know&publication_year=2012&author=LH+Lowe&author=TC+Marchant&author=DC+Rivard&author=AJ+Scherbel');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R21-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">21. Ethunandan M, Mellor TK. Haemangiomas and vascular malformations of the maxillofacial region: A review Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;44:263–72<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O13-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16107299" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16107299');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bjoms.2005.06.032" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bjoms.2005.06.032');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Haemangiomas+and+vascular+malformations+of+the+maxillofacial+region%3a+A+review&publication_year=2006&author=M+Ethunandan&author=TK+Mellor" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Haemangiomas+and+vascular+malformations+of+the+maxillofacial+region%3a+A+review&publication_year=2006&author=M+Ethunandan&author=TK+Mellor');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R22-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">22. North PE. Pediatric vascular tumors and malformations Surg Pathol. 2010;3:455–94<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O13-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Pediatric+vascular+tumors+and+malformations&publication_year=2010&author=PE+North" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Pediatric+vascular+tumors+and+malformations&publication_year=2010&author=PE+North');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R23-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">23. Weiss SW, Goldblum JR, Folpe AL. Enzinger and Weiss's Soft Tissue Tumors 20084th ed Philadelphia, USA Mosby, Elsevier:617–181187-88<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O15-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R24-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">24. Marler JJ, Mulliken JB. Current management of hemangiomas and vascular malformations Clin Plast Surg. 2005;32:99–116 ix<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O15-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15636768" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15636768');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cps.2004.10.001" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cps.2004.10.001');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Current+management+of+hemangiomas+and+vascular+malformations&publication_year=2005&author=JJ+Marler&author=JB+Mulliken" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Current+management+of+hemangiomas+and+vascular+malformations&publication_year=2005&author=JJ+Marler&author=JB+Mulliken');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R25-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">25. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 20093rd ed India Saunders, Elsevier:163–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O16-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R26-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">26. Smitha K, Smitha GP. Alveolar exostosis revisited: A narrative review of the literature Saudi J Dent Res. 2015;6:67–72<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O16-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Alveolar+exostosis+revisited%3a+A+narrative+review+of+the+literature&publication_year=2015&author=K+Smitha&author=GP+Smitha" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Alveolar+exostosis+revisited%3a+A+narrative+review+of+the+literature&publication_year=2015&author=K+Smitha&author=GP+Smitha');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R27-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">27. Dal Vechio A, Nakajima E, Pinto D Jr, Azevedo LH, Migliari DA. Rhabdomyomatous (mesenchymal) hamartoma presenting as haemangioma on the upper lip: A case report with immunohistochemical analysis and treatment with high-power lasers Case Rep Dent 2013. 2013 943953<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O17-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R28-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">28. Rodrigues FA, Cysneiros MA, Rodrigues Jr R, Sugita DM. Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma: A case report J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2014;50:165–8<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O17-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Rhabdomyomatous+mesenchymal+hamartoma%3a+A+case+report&publication_year=2014&author=FA+Rodrigues&author=MA+Cysneiros&author=R+Rodrigues+Jr&author=DM+Sugita" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Rhabdomyomatous+mesenchymal+hamartoma%3a+A+case+report&publication_year=2014&author=FA+Rodrigues&author=MA+Cysneiros&author=R+Rodrigues+Jr&author=DM+Sugita');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R29-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">29. Nava-Villalba M, Ocampo-Acosta F, Seamanduras-Pacheco A, Aldape-Barrios BC. Leiomyomatous hamartoma: Report of two cases and review of the literature Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:e39–45<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O18-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18329567" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18329567');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2007.12.021" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2007.12.021');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Leiomyomatous+hamartoma%3a+Report+of+two+cases+and+review+of+the+literature&publication_year=2008&author=M+Nava-Villalba&author=F+Ocampo-Acosta&author=A+Seamanduras-Pacheco&author=BC+Aldape-Barrios" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Leiomyomatous+hamartoma%3a+Report+of+two+cases+and+review+of+the+literature&publication_year=2008&author=M+Nava-Villalba&author=F+Ocampo-Acosta&author=A+Seamanduras-Pacheco&author=BC+Aldape-Barrios');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R30-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">30. Iida S, Kishino M, Senoo H, Okura M, Morisaki I, Kogo M. Multiple leiomyomatous hamartoma in the oral cavity J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:241–4<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O18-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-200704000-00008.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-200704000-00008.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17391303" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17391303');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2007.00518.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2007.00518.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiple+leiomyomatous+hamartoma+in+the+oral+cavity&publication_year=2007&author=S+Iida&author=M+Kishino&author=H+Senoo&author=M+Okura&author=I+Morisaki&author=M+Kogo" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiple+leiomyomatous+hamartoma+in+the+oral+cavity&publication_year=2007&author=S+Iida&author=M+Kishino&author=H+Senoo&author=M+Okura&author=I+Morisaki&author=M+Kogo');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R31-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">31. Kumar N, Mittal M, Sinha M, Thukral B. Neural fibrolipoma in pharyngeal mucosal space: A rare occurrence Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2012;22:358–60<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O20-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/01363796-201222040-00020.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/01363796-201222040-00020.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833429" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23833429');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0971-3026.111491" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0971-3026.111491');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Neural+fibrolipoma+in+pharyngeal+mucosal+space%3a+A+rare+occurrence&publication_year=2012&author=N+Kumar&author=M+Mittal&author=M+Sinha&author=B+Thukral" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Neural+fibrolipoma+in+pharyngeal+mucosal+space%3a+A+rare+occurrence&publication_year=2012&author=N+Kumar&author=M+Mittal&author=M+Sinha&author=B+Thukral');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R32-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">32. Castro DE, Raghuram K, Phillips CD. Benign triton tumor of the trigeminal nerve AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26:967–9<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O22-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15814954" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15814954');return false">PubMed</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+triton+tumor+of+the+trigeminal+nerve&publication_year=2005&author=DE+Castro&author=K+Raghuram&author=CD+Phillips" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+triton+tumor+of+the+trigeminal+nerve&publication_year=2005&author=DE+Castro&author=K+Raghuram&author=CD+Phillips');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R33-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">33. Daley TD, Darling MR, Wehrli B. Benign Triton tumor of the tongue Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:763–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O22-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200806000-00016.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200806000-00016.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18299216" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18299216');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2007.09.005" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2007.09.005');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+Triton+tumor+of+the+tongue&publication_year=2008&author=TD+Daley&author=MR+Darling&author=B+Wehrli" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+Triton+tumor+of+the+tongue&publication_year=2008&author=TD+Daley&author=MR+Darling&author=B+Wehrli');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R34-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">34. . Genetic Home ReferenceLast accessed on 2015 Feb 27 Available from: <span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim');return false">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim</a></span><div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O24-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R35-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">35. Celenk P, Alkan A, Canger EM, Günhan O. Fibrolipomatous hamartoma in a patient with tuberous sclerosis: Report of a case Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;99:202–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O24-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200502000-00019.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200502000-00019.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15660093" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15660093');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2004.07.003" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tripleo.2004.07.003');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fibrolipomatous+hamartoma+in+a+patient+with+tuberous+sclerosis%3a+Report+of+a+case&publication_year=2005&author=P+Celenk&author=A+Alkan&author=EM+Canger&author=O+G%c3%bcnhan" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fibrolipomatous+hamartoma+in+a+patient+with+tuberous+sclerosis%3a+Report+of+a+case&publication_year=2005&author=P+Celenk&author=A+Alkan&author=EM+Canger&author=O+G%c3%bcnhan');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R36-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">36. Becktor KB, Becktor JP, Karnes PS, Keller EE. Craniofacial and dental manifestations of proteus syndrome: A case report Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2002;39:233–45<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O26-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11879083" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11879083');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1597%2F1545-1569%282002%29039%3C0233%3ACADMOP%3E2.0.CO%3B2" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1597%2F1545-1569%282002%29039%3C0233%3ACADMOP%3E2.0.CO%3B2');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Craniofacial+and+dental+manifestations+of+proteus+syndrome%3a+A+case+report&publication_year=2002&author=KB+Becktor&author=JP+Becktor&author=PS+Karnes&author=EE+Keller" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Craniofacial+and+dental+manifestations+of+proteus+syndrome%3a+A+case+report&publication_year=2002&author=KB+Becktor&author=JP+Becktor&author=PS+Karnes&author=EE+Keller');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R37-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">37. Mihci E, Tacoy S, Ozbilim G, Franco B. Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 Indian Pediatr. 2007;44:854–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O27-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18057484" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18057484');return false">PubMed</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Oral-facial-digital+syndrome+type+1&publication_year=2007&author=E+Mihci&author=S+Tacoy&author=G+Ozbilim&author=B+Franco" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Oral-facial-digital+syndrome+type+1&publication_year=2007&author=E+Mihci&author=S+Tacoy&author=G+Ozbilim&author=B+Franco');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R38-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">38. Tegginamani A, Kudva S, Shruthi D K, Karthik B, Hargavannar VC. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor-hamartoma/cyst or true neoplasm; a Bcl-2 immunohistochemical analysis Indian J Dent Adv. 2012;4:730–5<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O29-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor-hamartoma%2fcyst+or+true+neoplasm%3b+a+Bcl-2+immunohistochemical+analysis&publication_year=2012&author=A+Tegginamani&author=S+Kudva&author=K+Shruthi+D&author=B+Karthik&author=VC+Hargavannar" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor-hamartoma%2fcyst+or+true+neoplasm%3b+a+Bcl-2+immunohistochemical+analysis&publication_year=2012&author=A+Tegginamani&author=S+Kudva&author=K+Shruthi+D&author=B+Karthik&author=VC+Hargavannar');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R39-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">39. Crivelini MM, Soubhia AMP, Felipini RC. Study on the origin and nature of the adenomatoid odontogenic tumor by immunohistochemistry J Appl Oral Sci. 2005;13:406–12<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Study+on+the+origin+and+nature+of+the+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor+by+immunohistochemistry&publication_year=2005&author=MM+Crivelini&author=AMP+Soubhia&author=RC+Felipini" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Study+on+the+origin+and+nature+of+the+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor+by+immunohistochemistry&publication_year=2005&author=MM+Crivelini&author=AMP+Soubhia&author=RC+Felipini');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R40-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">40. Barboza CA, Pereira Pinto L, Freitas Rde A, Costa Ade L, Souza LB. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and p53 protein expression in ameloblastoma and adenomatoid adontogenic tumor Braz Dent J. 2005;16:56–61<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16113935" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16113935');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0103-64402005000100010" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1590%2FS0103-64402005000100010');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Proliferating+cell+nuclear+antigen+(PCNA)+and+p53+protein+expression+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+adontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2005&author=CA+Barboza&author=Pinto+Pereira&author=Rde+Freitas&author=Ade+Costa&author=LB+Souza" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Proliferating+cell+nuclear+antigen+(PCNA)+and+p53+protein+expression+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+adontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2005&author=CA+Barboza&author=Pinto+Pereira&author=Rde+Freitas&author=Ade+Costa&author=LB+Souza');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R41-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">41. Leon JE, Mata GM, Fregnani ER, Carlos-Bregni R, de Almeida OP, Mosqueda-Taylor A, et al Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 39 cases of adenomatoid odontogenic tumour: A multicentric study Oral Oncol. 2005;41:835–42<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15979930" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15979930');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.oraloncology.2005.04.008" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.oraloncology.2005.04.008');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Clinicopathological+and+immunohistochemical+study+of+39+cases+of+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumour%3a+A+multicentric+study&publication_year=2005&author=JE+Leon&author=GM+Mata&author=ER+Fregnani&author=R+Carlos-Bregni&author=OP+de+Almeida&author=A+Mosqueda-Taylor" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Clinicopathological+and+immunohistochemical+study+of+39+cases+of+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumour%3a+A+multicentric+study&publication_year=2005&author=JE+Leon&author=GM+Mata&author=ER+Fregnani&author=R+Carlos-Bregni&author=OP+de+Almeida&author=A+Mosqueda-Taylor');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R42-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">42. Suzuki H, Hashimoto K. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour of the maxilla: Immunohistochemical study Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;17:267–72<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0915-6992%2805%2980023-8" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0915-6992%2805%2980023-8');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumour+of+the+maxilla%3a+Immunohistochemical+study&publication_year=2005&author=H+Suzuki&author=K+Hashimoto" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumour+of+the+maxilla%3a+Immunohistochemical+study&publication_year=2005&author=H+Suzuki&author=K+Hashimoto');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R43-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">43. de Medeiros AM, Nonaka CF, Galvão HC, de Souza LB, Freitas Rde A. Expression of extracellular matrix proteins in ameloblastoma and adenomatoid odontogenic tumors Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;267:303–10<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19466441" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19466441');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00405-009-0996-6" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00405-009-0996-6');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Expression+of+extracellular+matrix+proteins+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2010&author=AM+de+Medeiros&author=CF+Nonaka&author=HC+Galv%c3%a3o&author=LB+de+Souza&author=A+Freitas+Rde" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Expression+of+extracellular+matrix+proteins+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2010&author=AM+de+Medeiros&author=CF+Nonaka&author=HC+Galv%c3%a3o&author=LB+de+Souza&author=A+Freitas+Rde');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R44-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">44. Salehinejad J, Zare-Mahmoodabadi R, Saghafi S, Jafarian AH, Ghazi N, Rajaei AR, et al Immunohistochemical detection of p53 and PCNA in ameloblastoma and adenomatoid odontogenic tumor J Oral Sci. 2011;53:213–7<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21712626" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21712626');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.2334%2Fjosnusd.53.213" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.2334%2Fjosnusd.53.213');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistochemical+detection+of+p53+and+PCNA+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2011&author=J+Salehinejad&author=R+Zare-Mahmoodabadi&author=S+Saghafi&author=AH+Jafarian&author=N+Ghazi&author=AR+Rajaei" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistochemical+detection+of+p53+and+PCNA+in+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2011&author=J+Salehinejad&author=R+Zare-Mahmoodabadi&author=S+Saghafi&author=AH+Jafarian&author=N+Ghazi&author=AR+Rajaei');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R45-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">45. Krishna A, Kaveri H, Naveen RKumar K, Kumaraswamy KL, Shylaja S, Murthy S. Overexpression of MDM2 protein in ameloblastomas as compared to adenomatoid odontogenic tumor J Cancer Res Ther. 2012;8:232–7<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Overexpression+of+MDM2+protein+in+ameloblastomas+as+compared+to+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2012&author=A+Krishna&author=H+Kaveri&author=RKumar+Naveen&author=KL+Kumaraswamy&author=S+Shylaja&author=S+Murthy" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Overexpression+of+MDM2+protein+in+ameloblastomas+as+compared+to+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2012&author=A+Krishna&author=H+Kaveri&author=RKumar+Naveen&author=KL+Kumaraswamy&author=S+Shylaja&author=S+Murthy');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R46-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">46. Razavi SM, Tabatabaie SH, Hoseini AT, Hoseini ET, Khabazian A. A comparative immunohistochemical study of Ki-67 and Bcl-2 expression in solid ameloblastoma and adenomatoid odontogenic tumor Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012;9:192–7<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A+comparative+immunohistochemical+study+of+Ki-67+and+Bcl-2+expression+in+solid+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2012&author=SM+Razavi&author=SH+Tabatabaie&author=AT+Hoseini&author=ET+Hoseini&author=A+Khabazian" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A+comparative+immunohistochemical+study+of+Ki-67+and+Bcl-2+expression+in+solid+ameloblastoma+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2012&author=SM+Razavi&author=SH+Tabatabaie&author=AT+Hoseini&author=ET+Hoseini&author=A+Khabazian');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R47-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">47. Gomes CC, Oliveira Cda S, Castro WH, de Lacerda JC, Gomez RS. Clonal nature of odontogenic tumor J Oral Pathol Med. 2009;38:397–400<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-200904000-00012.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-200904000-00012.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19298504" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19298504');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2008.00744.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2008.00744.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Clonal+nature+of+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2009&author=CC+Gomes&author=Cda+Oliveira&author=WH+Castro&author=JC+de+Lacerda&author=RS+Gomez" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Clonal+nature+of+odontogenic+tumor&publication_year=2009&author=CC+Gomes&author=Cda+Oliveira&author=WH+Castro&author=JC+de+Lacerda&author=RS+Gomez');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R48-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">48. Kumar H, Vandana R, Kumar G. Immunohistochemical expression of cyclin D1 in ameloblastomas and adenomatoid odontogenic tumors J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2011;15:283–7<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22144830" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22144830');return false">PubMed</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistochemical+expression+of+cyclin+D1+in+ameloblastomas+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2011&author=H+Kumar&author=R+Vandana&author=G+Kumar" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistochemical+expression+of+cyclin+D1+in+ameloblastomas+and+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2011&author=H+Kumar&author=R+Vandana&author=G+Kumar');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R49-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">49. Tsuneki M, Maruyama S, Yamazaki M, Cheng J, Saku T. Podoplanin expression profiles characteristic of odontogenic tumor-specific tissue architectures Pathol Res Pract. 2012;208:140–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22326634" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22326634');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.prp.2011.12.016" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.prp.2011.12.016');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Podoplanin+expression+profiles+characteristic+of+odontogenic+tumor-specific+tissue+architectures&publication_year=2012&author=M+Tsuneki&author=S+Maruyama&author=M+Yamazaki&author=J+Cheng&author=T+Saku" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Podoplanin+expression+profiles+characteristic+of+odontogenic+tumor-specific+tissue+architectures&publication_year=2012&author=M+Tsuneki&author=S+Maruyama&author=M+Yamazaki&author=J+Cheng&author=T+Saku');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R50-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">50. Poomsawat S, Punyasingh J, Vejchapipat P, Larbcharoensub N. Co-expression of hepatocyte growth factor and c-met in epithelial odontogenic tumors Acta Histochem. 2012;114:400–5<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21855117" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21855117');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.acthis.2011.07.010" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.acthis.2011.07.010');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Co-expression+of+hepatocyte+growth+factor+and+c-met+in+epithelial+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2012&author=S+Poomsawat&author=J+Punyasingh&author=P+Vejchapipat&author=N+Larbcharoensub" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Co-expression+of+hepatocyte+growth+factor+and+c-met+in+epithelial+odontogenic+tumors&publication_year=2012&author=S+Poomsawat&author=J+Punyasingh&author=P+Vejchapipat&author=N+Larbcharoensub');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R51-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">51. Harnet JC, Pedeutour F, Raybaud H, Ambrosetti D, Fabas T, Lombardi T. Immunohistological features in adenomatoid odontogenic tumor: Review of the literature and first expression and mutational analysis of β-catenin in this unusual lesion of the jaws J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:706–13<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23265580" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23265580');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joms.2012.10.006" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joms.2012.10.006');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistological+features+in+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor%3a+Review+of+the+literature+and+first+expression+and+mutational+analysis+of+%ce%b2-catenin+in+this+unusual+lesion+of+the+jaws&publication_year=2013&author=JC+Harnet&author=F+Pedeutour&author=H+Raybaud&author=D+Ambrosetti&author=T+Fabas&author=T+Lombardi" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Immunohistological+features+in+adenomatoid+odontogenic+tumor%3a+Review+of+the+literature+and+first+expression+and+mutational+analysis+of+%ce%b2-catenin+in+this+unusual+lesion+of+the+jaws&publication_year=2013&author=JC+Harnet&author=F+Pedeutour&author=H+Raybaud&author=D+Ambrosetti&author=T+Fabas&author=T+Lombardi');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R52-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">52. Moosvi Z, Rekha K. c-Myc oncogene expression in selected odontogenic cysts and tumors: An immunohistochemical study J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17:51–6<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23798830" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23798830');return false">PubMed</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=c-Myc+oncogene+expression+in+selected+odontogenic+cysts+and+tumors%3a+An+immunohistochemical+study&publication_year=2013&author=Z+Moosvi&author=K+Rekha" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=c-Myc+oncogene+expression+in+selected+odontogenic+cysts+and+tumors%3a+An+immunohistochemical+study&publication_year=2013&author=Z+Moosvi&author=K+Rekha');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R53-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">53. Cho YA, Yoon HJ, Hong SP, Lee JI, Hong SD. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: Comparison with hyperplastic dental follicles J Oral Pathol Med. 2011;40:243–9<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O31-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-201103000-00007.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00005249-201103000-00007.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21059105" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21059105');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2010.00968.x" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0714.2010.00968.x');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiple+calcifying+hyperplastic+dental+follicles%3a+Comparison+with+hyperplastic+dental+follicles&publication_year=2011&author=YA+Cho&author=HJ+Yoon&author=SP+Hong&author=JI+Lee&author=SD+Hong" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiple+calcifying+hyperplastic+dental+follicles%3a+Comparison+with+hyperplastic+dental+follicles&publication_year=2011&author=YA+Cho&author=HJ+Yoon&author=SP+Hong&author=JI+Lee&author=SD+Hong');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R54-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">54. Schmitd LB, Bravo-Calderón DM, Soares CT, Oliveira DT. Hyperplastic dental follicle: A case report and literature review Case Rep Dent 2014. 2014 251892<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O31-3-2"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R55-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">55. Abdelsayed RA, Eversole LR, Singh BS, Scarbrough FE. Gigantiform cementoma: Clinicopathologic presentation of 3 cases Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001;91:438–44<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O34-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200104000-00077.fulltext" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://journals.lww.com/ijo/00043790-200104000-00077.fulltext');return false">View Full Text</a> | <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11312460" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11312460');return false">PubMed</a> | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1067%2Fmoe.2001.113108" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://doi.org/10.1067%2Fmoe.2001.113108');return false">CrossRef</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Gigantiform+cementoma%3a+Clinicopathologic+presentation+of+3+cases&publication_year=2001&author=RA+Abdelsayed&author=LR+Eversole&author=BS+Singh&author=FE+Scarbrough" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Gigantiform+cementoma%3a+Clinicopathologic+presentation+of+3+cases&publication_year=2001&author=RA+Abdelsayed&author=LR+Eversole&author=BS+Singh&author=FE+Scarbrough');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R56-3" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">56. Eversole R, Su L, ElMofty S. Benign fibro-osseous lesions of the craniofacial complex. A review Head Neck Pathol. 2008;2:177–202<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O34-3-2"> Cited Here</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+fibro-osseous+lesions+of+the+craniofacial+complex.+A+review&publication_year=2008&author=R+Eversole&author=L+Su&author=S+ElMofty" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Benign+fibro-osseous+lesions+of+the+craniofacial+complex.+A+review&publication_year=2008&author=R+Eversole&author=L+Su&author=S+ElMofty');return false">Google Scholar</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="article-references__button-container"></div></section><div><strong>Keywords:</strong><p id=""><em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">Developmental disorders</em>; <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">hamartoma</em>; <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">oral cavity</em>; <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">syndrome</em>; <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">tumour</em></p> </div><section class="ej-article-copyright">© 2015 Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry | Published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow</section></div><button class="ejp-toggle-fulltext-button js-ejp-toggle-fulltext-button">View full article text</button></article> </div> </div> <div id="article-metrics"> <div id="article-metrics-container"> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_divOutlineHTML"></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/SlideShowPopup.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/zoom.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script> var sample = 6; var smPos = 153; var spPos = 153; var sW; var sH; var articleImageDialogModal = $('#ArticleImageDialogModal'); function setImage(imageUrl) { var $container = $("#zoom_container"); var width = $container.width(); $container.z("destroy") .css("background-image", "url(/_layouts/1033/images/oaks.journals/preloader.gif)") .z({ width: width, image_url: imageUrl, responsive: true, responsive_maintain_ratio: true, max_WIDTH: '1200', max_HEIGHT: '1200', initial_ZOOM: 100, initial_POSITION: '0,0' }); return false; } </script> <div id="ArticleImageModal" class="wk-modal wk-modal-slideshow horizontally-centered large fixed-vertical ejp-modal" role="dialog" style="display: none;"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <section class="modal-content wk-modal-content wk-modal-slideshow__content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <button onclick="return displaySlideShowModal(false);" aria-label="close dialog" class="wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close" data-dismiss="wk-modal"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="modal-body wk-modal-body wk-modal-slideshow__body flex flex-column"> <div id="zoom_container" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-container"></div> <div id="ZoomContainerDetails" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-container-details pa3"> <h3> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__title"></div> </h3> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__description"></div> <h4>Source</h4> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__source-article mb4"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_sourceArticleUrl" onclick="HideSlideShow();">Hamartomas of the oral cavity</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_citationdiv" class="wk-modal-slideshow__source-citation mb4"> Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry5(5):347-353, Sep-Oct 2015. </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer wk-modal-footer wk-modal-slideshow__footer pa2 flex flex-column flex-wrap"> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-controls flex justify-between items-center mb2"> <div id="zoom_buttons" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-buttons flex justify-between"> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomIn')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom In" class="ph3"><i class="fa fa-plus-square white"></i></a> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomOut')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom Out" class="ph3"><i class="fa fa-minus-square white"></i></a> </div> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__list-pager flex pr3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MovePrevious();" id="anchorPrev" title="Previous"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left white"></i></a> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageCountStatus" class="wk-modal-slideshow__list-pager-text mh3 tc white"></span> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="MoveNext();" id="anchorNext" title="Next"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right white"></i></a> </div> </div> <ul class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls flex justify-between"> <li class="pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="ShowFullSize('01732935-201505050-00003');" class="white tc"> <i class="fa fa-arrows-alt mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Full-Size</span> </a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_lnkEmailToColleague" class="pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="slideShow_EmailLinkClicked(imageIndex);" class="white tc"> <i class="fa fa-envelope mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Email</span> </a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_lnkFavorites" class="pv2 ph3"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--add-to-favorites js-ejp-login-btn white tc" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"AddToFavoritesFromSlideShow","eventDetail":{"items":["Image|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|{0}|"],"an":"01732935-201505050-00003"},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":false,"promptLogin":true,"loginPromptText":"To save this item, login or register"},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-folder mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">+ Favorites</span> </button> </li> <li class="pv2 ph3"> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--ppt-download js-ejp-login-btn" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"PPTDownload","eventDetail":{"url":"https://journals.lww.com:443/jpcd/fulltext/2015/05050/hamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx?Ppt=Article|jpcd:2015:05050:00003|10.4103/2231-0762.164789|","gating":false},"eventOptions":{"bubbles":true,"cancelable":true,"composed":false},"loginDetail":{"isLoginOptional":true,"promptLogin":false},"isNull":false}"> <i class="fa fa-file-powerpoint-o mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">Export</span> </button> </li> <li class="wk-modal-slideshow__view-gallery pv2 ph3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_imageGalleryUrl" class="white tc" onclick="slideShow_NavigateToUrl('/jpcd/pages/imagegallery.aspx?year=2015&issue=05050&article=00003')"> <i class="fa fa-th-large mb2 db white"></i> <span class="wk-modal-slideshow__action-controls-text">View in Gallery</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$callShowImage" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_callShowImage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$popupImageId" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_popupImageId" value="T1-3" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$IsExportToPPT" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_IsExportToPPT" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$keyword" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_keyword" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_url" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_url" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_description" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_description" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceTitle" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceTitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_sourceInfo" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_sourceInfo" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_key" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_key" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_fullSizeUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_fullSizeUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$slideShowUserControl$image_imageGalleryUrl" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_image_imageGalleryUrl" /> <input type="hidden" id="NoOfImages" name="NoOfImages" value="2" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/1033/Scripts/wk/EmailToColleague.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <a id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hypEmailToColleague" href="javascript:" style="display:none;"></a> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague" class="wk-modal-table" style="display: none"> <div class="wk-modal-cell"> <div id="ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal email-to-colleague" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="position: static;"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlMain" class="js-main-panel" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_btnSend')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblEmailToColleague">Email to Colleague</span></strong> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_divErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-div ej-error-message-panel" style="display: none; color: red; font-style: italic"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-label">Colleague's E-mail is Invalid</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Your Name: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtYourName" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtYourName" class="js-name" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email-lbl">Colleague's Email:</span> </div> <div class="wk-field-body no-bottom-margin"> <input name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtColleaguesEmail" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtColleaguesEmail" class="js-collegaues-email" /> </div> <div class="wk-field-header"><span class="ej-form-comments">Separate multiple e-mails with a (;).</span></div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-header"> Message: </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <textarea name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$txtMessage" rows="2" cols="20" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtMessage" class="js-message"> Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry.</textarea> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$btnSend" value="Send" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_btnSend" class="js-send-button primary-button grecaptcha-email-colleague-8a40367ec0a844898bd31ba3c4161786" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="secondary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item wk-email-colleague-captcha-bar"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <div id="div-recaptcha-8a40367ec0a844898bd31ba3c4161786" class="div-recaptcha-container" data-uniqueclassidentifier="grecaptcha-email-colleague-8a40367ec0a844898bd31ba3c4161786" data-sitekey="6LeeoSAUAAAAACFv8yNuINPv8IWyXHJ6uN447qEK" data-callback="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_captchaCallBack" data-badge="inline" data-size="invisible" data-type="image" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlSuccessMessage" class="js-success-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <br /> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblMessageSent">Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague.</span> </p> <br /> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlErrorMessage" class="js-error-message-panel" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close js-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <br /> <div class="wk-field-item"> <span id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_lblInvalidEmail" style="color:Red;">Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time.</span> </div> <br /> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="button" value="Close Window" id="btnEClose" class="primary-button js-close" /> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$hiddenEmailToColleague" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenEmailToColleague" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$hiddenIsUser" id="ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenIsUser" /> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.emailToColleaguePopups = window.emailToColleaguePopups || []; var ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_captchaCallBack = function () { ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleaguereCAPTCHA'); ejpAnalytics.track('emailColleagueComplete'); __doPostBack('ctl00$ctl29$g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc$ctl00$emailToColleague$btnSend','') }; var initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague = function () { window.emailToColleaguePopups['ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague'] = new EmailToColleagueComponent('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague', 'div-recaptcha-8a40367ec0a844898bd31ba3c4161786', 'grecaptcha-email-colleague-8a40367ec0a844898bd31ba3c4161786', 'emailToColleaguePopupExtender_845244325', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenEmailToColleague', 'ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hiddenIsUser', '01732935-201505050-00003' ); } Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_pageLoaded(initEmailToColleaguectl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague); </script> <input type="hidden" id="selectedItems" name="selectedItems" value="" /> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ResponsivePageLayoutRenderer_ResponsiveLayoutRowRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumnRepeater_ctl01_ResponsiveLayoutColumn" class=" wk-column-12 wk-column-4-m wk-column-4-l wk-column-4-xl wk-column-4-xxl"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ1" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="4defb13f-79bd-4157-aec3-e8008c44faf5" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4defb13f_79bd_4157_aec3_e8008c44faf5"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_4defb13f_79bd_4157_aec3_e8008c44faf5_ctl00_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-middle"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_4d67314f-3d04-44cd-a23e-1db5feac2ad8" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_4d67314f-3d04-44cd-a23e-1db5feac2ad8" data-sizemap="[[[0, 0], [[300, 250]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Article/Right" data-autoload="no" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="0" data-name="Right"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ2" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="f87a9fb4-cf69-4703-a269-f13d3af10076" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ2" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_f87a9fb4_cf69_4703_a269_f13d3af10076"> <div class="js-advanced-recommendation-widget" data-config="{"serviceUrl":null,"displayMode":"ListView","headerText":"Related Articles","hash":"1","itemsPerPage":6,"renderOnServer":false,"showConsoleLog":false,"shouldShowSpeciality":"0","kind":"Article","title":"Hamartomas of the oral cavity","meshTerms":[],"wkmrid":"JOURNAL/jispc/04.03/01732935-201505050-00003/root/v/2022-12-12T144440Z/r/text-xml","imageHandlerUrl":"https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd","accessionNumber":"01732935-201505050-00003","fontSize":"small","displayImage":false,"showJournalTitle":false,"showPublicationDate":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ3" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="11137d5d-f9ff-442b-b958-fb390b539206" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ3" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_11137d5d_f9ff_442b_b958_fb390b539206"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_11137d5d_f9ff_442b_b958_fb390b539206_ctl00_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-middle"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_5aa9c314-d256-4d70-bc52-88608fc5a1b2" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_5aa9c314-d256-4d70-bc52-88608fc5a1b2" data-sizemap="[[[0, 0], [[300, 250]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Article/Right" data-autoload="no" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="0" data-name="Right"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ4" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="84bcc73c-a81d-4047-828b-f27237c61772" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ4" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_84bcc73c_a81d_4047_828b_f27237c61772"> <div data-config="{"serviceUrl":null,"displayMode":null,"hash":"1","itemsPerPage":40,"renderOnServer":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ5" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="9be752da-6c22-48ed-8c14-2b519d5e60cb" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ5" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9be752da_6c22_48ed_8c14_2b519d5e60cb"> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9be752da_6c22_48ed_8c14_2b519d5e60cb_ctl00_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ej-advertisement-bannercombo"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_4f0aa461-65ef-4f46-8d29-fa30209f80c5" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_4f0aa461-65ef-4f46-8d29-fa30209f80c5" data-sizemap="[[[1050, 200], [[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600]]], [[730, 600], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]], [ [ 0, 0 ], [ [300, 250] ] ] ]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Article/Right1" data-autoload="no" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="no" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="0" data-name="Right1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div><div class="ms-PartSpacingVertical"></div> </div><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartWPQ6" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical-inline-table ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="9a028754-7828-446a-805a-030b69cb9ad4" HasPers="false" id="WebPartWPQ6" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody noindex " allowDelete="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9a028754_7828_446a_805a_030b69cb9ad4"> <div class="js-ejp-universalMostPopular-webpart" data-config="{"serviceUrl":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/MostPopularDataService.svc/GetMostPopularItems?timeframe=90d&journalIds=jpcd&publisher=Medknow&results=5&numberOfSymbolsInSubtitle=275&hash=1&displayCustomIndicator=False","headerText":"Most Popular","headerUrl":null,"displayMode":"ListView","hash":"1","shouldShowImage":false,"shouldShowSpeciality":"JournalSpeciality","showArticleDescription":false,"showJournalTitle":false,"viewAllLink":null,"fontSize":"small","showSpecialitySection":false,"showPublicationDate":false,"showIndicators":false}"></div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-grid-container-no-margin" id="AddRowBottomContainer"> </div> </div> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'><menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu></div> </div> <div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0xA48AB9BB5A97A2FD7F2199B7FF6B4F7564BBB79B55F348D5F5606218538B11F42BBA4B82A60E58C8C0174800663FA30B180E3FB4819965324B087EF3D82E21C6,26 Nov 2024 18:14:37 -0000';_spPageContextInfo.updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div> </div>  <footer class="ejp-footer"> <div class="container wk-grid-page-container"> <a class="ejp-footer__back-to-top-link"><i class="fa fa-angle-up b ejp-footer__back-to-top-link-icon"></i>Back to Top</a> <div class="ejp-footer__main-content">  <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section"> <section class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-wrapper js-section-alert"> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-image-container"> <img src="https://images.journals.lww.com/jpcd/XLargeThumb.01732935-202414050-00000.CV.jpeg" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_imgAlertControl" alt="Current Issue Cover Image" class="" /> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-text-holder"> <h4 id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_headerAlertControl">Never Miss an Issue</h4> <div class="js-section-alert__content"> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_spanBodyAlertControl" class="ejp-footer__smart-control-section-info">Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox</span> <input name="ctl00$ctl56$FooterSmartControl$ctl00$userEmailAlertControl" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_userEmailAlertControl" class="js-section-alert__email" placeholder="Type your email" /> <span class="js-section-alert--error"></span> <button id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterSmartControl_ctl00_buttonAlertControl" type="button" class="js-section-alert__subscribe-button" data-alert-type="Etoc" data-subscribed-msg="You are now subscribed to receive eTOC alerts whenever new issues are published">Get New Issue Alerts</button> </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { $("#smartWpMostPopularLink").on('click', function() { window.location = "https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/viewallmostpopulararticles.aspx?WT.mc_id=HPxADx20100319xMP"; }); })(jQuery); </script> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__info-holder"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divLeftColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-left-wrapper"> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Browse Journal Content</h4> <ul class="ejp-footer__info-block-two-col-list"> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liRegister"><a id="ctl00_ctl56_lnkRegister" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx">Register on the website</a></li> <li id="ctl00_ctl56_liHyperSubscribeToEtoc"><a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry','jpcd','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl56_alertLinkControl_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Get eTOC Alerts</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_divRightColumn" class="ejp-footer__info-right-wrapper"> <div class="ejp-footer__info-block ejp-footer__info-block--custom-service"> <h4 class="ejp-footer__info-block-header">Customer Service</h4> <ul> <li class=''> <a href='https://wkhlrp.my.site.com/LippincottOnlineHelpCenter/s/' target='' rel="noopener">Browse the help center</a> </li> <li><span class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Contact us at:</span> <ul> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__email-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile">Support:</div> <a href="https://www.tfaforms.com/4966570" id="ctl00_ctl56_custSupport" target="_blank">Submit a Service Request</a> </li> <li class="ejp-footer__contacts-wrapper ejp-footer__phone-settings"> <div class="ejp-footer--show-on-mobile ejp-footer__phone-settings--version"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_telMobileCustom">TEL:</div> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__phone-settings--holder"> <div>800-638-3030 (within the USA)</div> <div>301-223-2300 (outside of the USA)</div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul><li> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings ot-ejp-btn" onclick="return false;">Cookie Settings</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="ctl00_ctl56_FooterConfiguration" class="js-config-provider" data-config="{"loginConfiguration":{"serviceUrl":"https://services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/AccountService.svc/Login","registerUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx","forgotPasswordUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/forgotpassword.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx","redirectUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/pages/login.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjpcd%2ffulltext%2f2015%2f05050%2fhamartomas_of_the_oral_cavity.3.aspx","tokenKey":"AppSsoToken","ssoLoginOptions":[],"customerService":{"customerServiceUSPhone":"(800) 638-3030","customerServiceInternationalPhone":"301-223-2300","customerServiceEmail":"customerservice@lww.com"},"useAlternativeAccountLinks":false},"commonConfiguration":{"commonEndpoints":{"addToFavoritesServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/AddToFavorites","saveSearchServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/UserCollectionsService.svc/SaveSearch","counterDataServiceUrl":"https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/15/OAKS.Journals/DualAccessService.svc/SendCounterDataRequestByAN"},"kaltura":{"partnerId":"1315631","playerId":"52253872","kalturaWidgetUrl":"https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/1315631/embedPlaykitJs/uiconf_id/52253872"},"brightCove":{"brightCoveScriptUrl":"https://players.brightcove.net/2324982687001/HyP0JSARx_default/index.min.js","dataAccount":"2324982687001","dataPlayer":"HyP0JSARx"},"math":{"libUrl":"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js"},"recoWidget":{"journals":[{"Id":"jpcd","Version":"04.03","ProductCode":"jispc"}],"pubFilter":{},"clientId":"ejp_v3","libUrl":"https://assets.ovid.com/widget/v3/widget.js"},"sciteBadge":{"libUrl":"https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"}}}"></span> </div> <div class="ejp-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="ejp-footer__useful-links"> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkLegal" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/disclaimer.aspx">Legal Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkTermsOfUse" href="https://journals.lww.com/jpcd/_layouts/oaks.journals/terms.aspx">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkNIHPublicAccess" href="https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lippincott-journals/lippincott-open-access">Open Access Policy</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl56_hlkCAPrivacyChoices" href="https://privacyportal-de.onetrust.com/webform/2217e117-526b-4696-8a98-8c402f8f2b81/5b049ba3-0106-4b77-a7da-5d12238c90a4">Your California Privacy Choices</a> <img src="/_layouts/1033/IMAGES/OAKS.Journals/CAPrivacyPolicy.png" id="ctl00_ctl56_imgCAPrivacyPolicyChoices" class="wk-footer__ca-privacy-logo" alt="California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon" /> </li> </ul> <ul class="ejp-footer__copyright-block"> <li><span>Copyright © 2024</span></li> <li><span><span>Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry | Published by Wolters Kluwer - <a href="https://www.medknow.com/">Medknow</a></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div>   <script> $(document).on('click', '.yamm .dropdown-menu', function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); }); </script>   <div id="ctl00_ctl59_adContainer" class="ej-advertisement ejp-advertisement-highimpact js-advertisement-highimpact"> <div class="ej-advertisement-content"> <div> <div id="ga_422d183e-dc35-434b-a902-fd601b2c637a" class="ad-slot-container ad-slot-container-ga_422d183e-dc35-434b-a902-fd601b2c637a" data-sizemap="[[[992, 500], [[300, 250]]], [[768, 180], [[728, 90]]], [[0, 0], [[300, 50]]]]" data-adpath="/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/HighImpact" data-autoload="yes" data-outofpage="no" data-sticky="yes" data-slottargeting='' data-displayslug="yes" data-sticky-duration="10" data-name="HighImpact"></div> </div> </div> </div>    <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError = document.all ? document.all["ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"] : document.getElementById("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError"); ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.display = "Dynamic"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.validationGroup = "EmailValidationGroup"; ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.SPThemeUtils && SPThemeUtils.ApplyCurrentTheme(true); IsSPSocialSwitchEnabled = function() { return true; };var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{465d521e-7271-4864-af81-b5bdf0072586}",itemId: 102,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: false,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: false,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fJPCD\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:0,Low:200769}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var lblColleaguesEmail = $get('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_lblColleaguesEmail'); var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'>SP.SOD.set_prefetch(0);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ WPSC.Init(document); var varPartWPQ1 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ1','4defb13f-79bd-4157-aec3-e8008c44faf5',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ1')); var varPartWPQ2 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ2','f87a9fb4-cf69-4703-a269-f13d3af10076',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ2')); var varPartWPQ3 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ3','11137d5d-f9ff-442b-b958-fb390b539206',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ3')); var varPartWPQ4 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ4','84bcc73c-a81d-4047-828b-f27237c61772',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ4')); var varPartWPQ5 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ5','9be752da-6c22-48ed-8c14-2b519d5e60cb',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ5')); var varPartWPQ6 = WPSC.WebPartPage.Parts.Register('WPQ6','9a028754-7828-446a-805a-030b69cb9ad4',document.getElementById('WebPartWPQ6')); WPSC.WebPartPage.WebURL = 'https:\u002f\u002fjournals.lww.com\u002fJPCD'; WPSC.WebPartPage.WebServerRelativeURL = '\u002fJPCD'; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; WebForm_AutoFocus('ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_txtYourName');Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlunSubscribeToAlerts","dynamicServicePath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"unSubscribeToAlerts"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","DropShadow":true,"PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc","dynamicServicePath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"subscribeToEtoc"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl")); }); document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError')); } g_QuickLaunchControlIds.push("zz1_TopNavigationMenu");_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push('QuickLaunchInitDroppable'); var g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = null; function init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu() { if (g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu == null) g_zz1_TopNavigationMenu = $create(SP.UI.AspMenu, null, null, null, $get('zz1_TopNavigationMenu')); } if(g_spPreFetchKeys) {{ g_spPreFetchKeys.push('SP.Core.js');}}EnsureScriptFunc('SP.Core.js', 'SP.UI.AspMenu', init_zz1_TopNavigationMenu); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender__362177168"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_emailToColleagueControl_hypEmailToColleague")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_pnlExportTo","dynamicServicePath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"OpenExportToPopupExtender__933761325"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_ucArticleTools_exportToCitationManager_hypExportToCitationManager")); }); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/jpcd/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender_845244325"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_b14b3009_3154_4bed_a567_b7ac879609fc_ctl00_emailToColleague_hypEmailToColleague")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divAdConfig" data-adconfig="{"adTitle":"Advertisement","slotClass":"ad-slot-container","topBanner":{"sticky":"false","stickyDuration":"5000"},"lazyLoadingEnabled":false,"npiHash":"","pageTargeting":{"ArticleId":"01732935-201505050-00003"}}" data-videoadconfig="{"serverURL":"https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads","sizes":"320x180|640x360","overlayUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Video/overlay","prerollUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Video/pre-roll","postrollUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jpcd/Video/post-roll"}" class="js-ad-config"> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divScripts"><script type="text/plain" async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ads.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { if (false) { $(".top-microbar-container").addClass('top-microbar-container-moved').insertAfter(".advertisement-content_top"); } $(function () { if (false) { $( '<div class="top-banner-verify-email">Be sure to check your email to verify your new user account! Thanks!</div>') .insertAfter(".top-microbar-container"); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ee.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OTScriptExecutedEventHandler(e) { if (window.WKTracker && window.TrackingSetup) { window.TrackingSetup.api = window.TrackingSetup.api || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.baseUrl = 'https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee'; window.TrackingSetup.api.log = window.TrackingSetup.api.log || {}; window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve = window.TrackingSetup.api.resolve || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr = window.TrackingSetup.gdpr || {}; window.TrackingSetup.gdpr.cookieUsageConsent = window.cookieUsageConsent || false; window.WKTracker.configure(window.TrackingSetup); window.WKTracker.track(); // Remove the event listener window.removeEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); } } window.addEventListener('OTScriptExecuted', OTScriptExecutedEventHandler); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e8bdbeefc769c33',t:'MTczMjY0NDg3Ny4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry