CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-65GJ6SEH98"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-65GJ6SEH98", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <meta name="description" content="The latest articles from Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology." /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news/2024/03" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news/2024/03" /> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/android-chrome-192x192.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/site.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"402a1762a7",applicationID:"952525512"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},5217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(2614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>V});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),l=r(6154),d=r(944),f=r(8154),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),R=r(3434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}var _=r(3241),x=r(5701);function N(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const k={};function I(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");k[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{k[e]=t}));var A="api-",N=A+"ixn-";function I(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),S(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=S(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=S(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=S(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,S(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return I(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return I("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return I("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const j=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function S(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,_.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!x.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,w),i?void 0:this}}function O(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{j[e]=S(N,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?S(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):S(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!k[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>O()),!0):O(),m}var T=r(5217),j=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},O={};const P=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let K=!1;function V(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,T.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");O[e]=(0,j.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=O[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,T.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];K||(m.proxy.assets&&(P(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),N(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",x.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=I(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),K||(0,_.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!x.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:m,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d}}),K=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>l,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},l={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.285.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-Aa+vt/G+VUnXF5imJD27xfBbG00pJRbxEVq24dgn/KfPYsDLKETEMkS7ezrIti3e/7t6va9a0PBrFlxSB0FCeA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(5217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(7603);var d=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(9908),E=i(2843),_=i(3878),x=i(782),N=i(1863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var I=i(8154);class T extends y{static featureName=I.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,I.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,A.p)(I.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,T],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-tilecolor" content="#000000" /> <meta name="msapplication-tileimage" content="/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="web-author" content="SiteNow v3 (https://sitenow.uiowa.edu)" /> <title>News | Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology | The University of Iowa</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_75ldFxM_lhfUPAgkqUp5hlJnluwoTS7ivAFmoktTp1E.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/sitenow_v2.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_eSajfH8wupa1_xRwmsZfBYweluM2dlbECCLvauWZWRA.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,400;1,700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Zilla+Slab:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Antonio:wght@100;300;700&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_Vv5Nd9pEDTFvo-m4uG_1TxoXv2PgZs14fugLS-2hBoE.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/main-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/logo.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-taxonomy-term.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/paragraphs/uiowa-paragraphs-lists.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/content/node--type--article.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-page_articles.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-block_articles_archive.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-display-id-people.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/views.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/views/view-articles--list.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/card.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/paragraphs/uiowa-paragraphs-card.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/embed.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/superfish/horizontal-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/menus/superfish/mega-menu.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/tags.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/related.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/media.css?stc5b4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_Ds8n0ctJ_0Xyc7AQ6dTay8DS69kqOCb9iKO3Xyc06QA.css?delta=25&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/css/css_A6zJn7Th-R-RHFlNp0RErAdRyA7-BEZGaeRNOV3suFE.css?delta=26&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx1UluOwzAIvFBcHykiMXFYYWOB0zY9_Tp9rLxZ7Y8RM7wGrGhFstEVxwoT47gQV1SvP7h74oPtVjH5CQyHmcFs9wnNIKINsyj6LJqA6YHDRsHGI9BHlgnYWd2ZcmyE3GA0BJ1X_zJuaWldRgLKLmHeOowlynAlvJl_vpckYWsjPdsG3QrwBb7g3qUccW3wu2RJu2uC-h4FFKJCWc0xWbWOyhKa4L2gA600M55rlib4w9mZ_ODuUNZWd-YDWWHYXUEpf0r_X-0YsiNn0NC5mCbs_YSB4L1qYNRq_mUG2wrqQrZ6ytRXXEXpIbm2U51WnzDCGXsfrkqMv0QYVcxyG6xuAXNlWtqfkkKz-ZfpYivE3lVkqBi-AeA0_S8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/css/components/search-toggle.css?stc5b4" /> <script src="/libraries/fontawesome/js/all.min.js?v=6.4.0" defer></script> </head> <body class="layout-page-sidebars-none header-not-sticky no-top-scroll path-news inline no-top-links layout-builder-disabled"> <div class="skip-link-region" role="region" aria-label="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link" role="link" aria-label="skip to main content"> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header data-uids-header class="iowa-bar--narrow iowa-bar horizontal"> <div class="iowa-bar__container"> <div class="logo logo--tab"> <a href="https://uiowa.edu"> <div class="element-invisible">The University of Iowa</div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="logo-icon" aria-labelledby="logo-header" role="img" viewBox="0 0 311.6 90.2"> <path class="st0" d="M40 18.8h-7.3v52.4H40v19H0v-19h7.3V18.8H0V0h40V18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M93.8 90.2h-29c-10.5 0-17.4-6.9-17.4-18.2V18.2C47.4 7 54.4 0 64.8 0h29c10.5 0 17.4 7 17.4 18.2V72C111.2 83.2 104.2 90.2 93.8 90.2zM85.6 71.2V18.8H73v52.4H85.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M122.6 18.8h-6.4V0h38v18.9H147l6.5 43.4L167 0h19.2l14.4 62.3 5.2-43.4h-6.6V0h37.5v18.9h-6.2l-11.3 71.4h-30.6l-11.8-53.2 -12.1 53.1h-29.4L122.6 18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M230.1 71.2h6.9L250.7 0h41l13.5 71.2h6.4v19H281l-2.9-22h-15.2l-2.7 22h-30L230.1 71.2 230.1 71.2zM276.5 51.7l-5.8-36.4 -6 36.4H276.5z"/> <image src="/themes/custom/uids_base/uids/assets/images/uiowa-primary.png"> <title id="logo-header">University of Iowa</title> </image> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="iowa-bar__below horizontal"> <div class="iowa-bar__container"> <h1 class="site-name"> <a href="/"> Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology </a> </h1> <div class="search-wrapper"> <div class="search-overlay" id="search-overlay" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="search tools for this site"> <div class="region region-search"> <div id="block-uiowasearch" class="block block-uiowa-search block-uiowa-search-form"> <form class="uiowa-search--search-form search-google-appliance-search-form uids-content uids-search" aria-label="site search" role="search" data-drupal-selector="uiowa-search-form" action="/search" method="post" id="uiowa-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label class="sr-only" for="edit-search-terms">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search this site" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-terms" type="text" id="edit-search-terms" name="search-terms" value="" size="15" maxlength="256" /> <button aria-label="Submit Search" type="Submit"><span>Submit Search</span></button> <input data-drupal-selector="form-8o36fe9ev3eydofn7b4yizixzrmyoq0hpfew5x2z-wm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-8o36fE9eV3eYDOfN7B4YizIxzrMyOQ0HpfEW5x2Z-WM" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-uiowa-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="uiowa_search_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="search-button" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-overlay" aria-label="Toggle search form"> <span id="search-button-label">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="nav--horizontal" aria-label="Primary menu"> <div class="page__container"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <div id="block-main-navigation-superfish-horizontal" class="block block-superfish block-superfishmain"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Site main navigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Main Navigation</h2> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-horiz-menu"> <li id="main-menu-link-content4a514f32-4245-47c3-bb26-9fb6f29062fb--2" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/about-us" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About Us</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contentd3d769b8-2b84-40e0-8d18-e0594eaa5de9--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-us/academic-technology-advisory-council" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Technology Advisory Council</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbed6e2e7-fd00-4bff-8ff7-ea19546accc4--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-us/meet-our-staff" class="sf-depth-2">Meet Our Staff</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7d7a2b75-c061-4fa5-b41f-0270b5f7bb88--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/news" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">News</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content517b1a6c-511c-4377-b439-c04e2c79e6d7--2" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/events" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Events</a><ul><li id="main-menu-link-contenta0afa7d1-cec5-460d-ae8b-4da2e5e1917f--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/communities" class="sf-depth-2">Communities</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentad03450a-fed6-44dc-9884-25e732be945f--2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/events/recorded-trainings" class="sf-depth-2">Recorded Trainings</a></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9c06cf3f-8c1e-4d93-ba6c-9a346b6de6e7--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/initiatives" class="sf-depth-1">Initiatives</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content189216ed-95d0-40cb-bc40-2573d00389fc--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/instructional-services" class="sf-depth-1">Instructional Services</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenteafdf319-4b45-4015-84b6-325689db50f3--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/learning-spaces-technology" class="sf-depth-1">Learning Spaces Technology</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2cc01a96-18a7-44f9-84dc-66980089c860--2" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/research-and-analytics" class="sf-depth-1">Research and Analytics</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="region region-alert"> <div id="block-alertsblock" class="block block-uiowa-alerts block-uiowa-alerts-block"> <div class="uiowa-alerts-wrapper"> <div class="hawk-alerts-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main" class="page__container"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-uids-base-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news">News</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-uids-base-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title headline--serif headline"> Articles from March 2024 </h1> </div> <div id="block-uids-base-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="list-container--list view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-page_articles js-view-dom-id-e057d6ad73aa88bc8662bcc9ff2450ff5e2738039ce029f4c6cc096f62909e7f list-container"> <div class="view-header"> <p><span>Join our email list for practical tips, upcoming events, and the latest resources sent directly to your inbox.</span></p><p><a class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--secondary" href="https://apps.its.uiowa.edu/dispatch/subscriptionLists/546220117/signup">Subscribe to the newsletter</a></p> </div> <div class="view-content list-container__inner"> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2024/03/lower-price-top-hat-classroom-pro-fall-2024" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Lower Price for Top Hat Classroom Pro in Fall 2024 </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, March 5, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> We’re happy to announce that a Top Hat Classroom Pro license will cost only $10 per student per semester for the 2024–25 academic year—a savings of $23 compared to the retail price. Top Hat can make classes more interactive, facilitate class discussions, guide lectures, and allow for polling. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2024/03/ai-assisted-literature-reviews" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> AI-Assisted Literature Reviews </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, March 5, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> ChatGPT has a reputation for generating hallucinations, or false information. So can an Artificial Intelligence (AI) platform be trusted to assist in a literature review? Yes, if the tool you are using is the right one for the job. Try these five AI platforms to assist you in your literature reviews and academic research. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2024/03/icon-direct-saves-university-iowa-students-10-million" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> ICON Direct Saves University of Iowa Students $10 Million </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, March 5, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> ICON Direct is the University of Iowa's initiative for ordering digital content from specific publishers and delivering it to students to address rising textbook costs. During the 2023–2024 academic year, 1,030 course sections with 20,507 students used ICON Direct to deliver course content, with the average amount saved being $200. The order period for summer 2024 ends Monday, April 15, and fall 2024 orders are due by Monday, July 29. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2024/03/moving-digital-desk-gradescope-bubble-sheets" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> Moving from Digital Desk to Gradescope Bubble Sheets </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, March 5, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> Digital Desk, the current solution for Scantron bubble sheets, will be decommissioned, and the Exam Scoring service will be replaced with Gradescope Bubble Sheets for fall 2024. This change is part of the ITS Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology’s ongoing commitment to enhance the educational tools offered by the University of Iowa and was made after interviewing instructors, speaking with governance committees, and performing a service review. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div class="card--layout-right borderless click-container block--word-break card"> <div class="card__body"> <header> <h2 class="headline headline--serif headline--default"> <a href="/news/2024/03/itta-provides-53623-ai-project" class="click-target" > <span class="headline__heading"> ITTA Provides $53,623 for AI Project </span> </a> </h2> </header> <div class="card__details"> <div class="card__subtitle"> Tuesday, March 5, 2024 </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> This year's Innovations in Teaching with Technology Awards (ITTA) recipient is building an AI-enabled teaching assistant. Ibrahim Demir, associate professor of civil and environmental engineering, was awarded $53,623 for the third phase of the AI Enabled Intelligent Assistant (AIIA) for Personalized and Adaptive Learning and Advising project. </div> <footer> <div aria-hidden="true" class="bttn bttn--primary bttn--transparent bttn--light-font bttn--circle bttn--no-text"> <i role="presentation" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div class="list-container--list view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-block_articles_archive js-view-dom-id-646231e1ebb35eb8f25eba71b97a3cefc210273d476e95a0f3d6c8cdab14cc1e list-container"> <div class="view-header"> Monthly Archive </div> <div class="view-content list-container__inner"> <div class="item-list"> <ul class="views-summary"> <li><a href="/news/2025/03">March 2025</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2025/02">February 2025</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/12">December 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/11">November 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/09">September 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/08">August 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/04">April 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/03">March 2024</a> </li> <li><a href="/news/2024/02">February 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__container footer__container--flex"> <div class="footer__links footer__links--contact"> <div class="logo logo--footer"> <a href="https://uiowa.edu"> <div class="element-invisible">The University of Iowa</div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="logo-icon" aria-labelledby="logo-footer" role="img" viewBox="0 0 311.6 90.2"> <path class="st0" d="M40 18.8h-7.3v52.4H40v19H0v-19h7.3V18.8H0V0h40V18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M93.8 90.2h-29c-10.5 0-17.4-6.9-17.4-18.2V18.2C47.4 7 54.4 0 64.8 0h29c10.5 0 17.4 7 17.4 18.2V72C111.2 83.2 104.2 90.2 93.8 90.2zM85.6 71.2V18.8H73v52.4H85.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M122.6 18.8h-6.4V0h38v18.9H147l6.5 43.4L167 0h19.2l14.4 62.3 5.2-43.4h-6.6V0h37.5v18.9h-6.2l-11.3 71.4h-30.6l-11.8-53.2 -12.1 53.1h-29.4L122.6 18.8z"/> <path class="st0" d="M230.1 71.2h6.9L250.7 0h41l13.5 71.2h6.4v19H281l-2.9-22h-15.2l-2.7 22h-30L230.1 71.2 230.1 71.2zM276.5 51.7l-5.8-36.4 -6 36.4H276.5z"/> <image src="/themes/custom/uids_base/uids/assets/images/uiowa-primary.png"> <title id="logo-footer">University of Iowa</title> </image> </svg> </a> </div> <a class="site-name-link" href="/"> <h2 class="site-name">Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology</h2> </a> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-uids-base-footercontactinfo" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0c0c1f36-3804-48b0-b384-6284eed8c67e"> <p>Office of Teaching, Learning, and Technology (OTLT)<br> 2800 University Capitol Centre<br> Iowa City, IA 52242<br> <a href="tel:319-335-5194">319-335-5194</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="uiowa-footer--login-link"> <p><a href="/saml/login?destination=/news/2024/03" rel="nofollow">Admin Login</a></p> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-uids-base-footerprimary-menu" id="block-uids-base-footerprimary" class="footer__links footer__links--nav block block-menu navigation menu--footer-primary"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-uids-base-footerprimary-menu">Footer primary</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://uiowa.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_etaSBHlUgttr6R0">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://apps.its.uiowa.edu/dispatch/subscriptionLists/546220117/signup">Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__container"> <div class="socket"> <ul class="socket__menu"> <li>© 2025 The University of Iowa</li> <li> <a href="https://uiowa.edu/privacy">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://opsmanual.uiowa.edu/community-policies/nondiscrimination-statement">UI Nondiscrimination Statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://accessibility.uiowa.edu/">Accessibility</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="uiowa__container"></div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"news\/2024\/03","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1U9FyxCAI_CGtn5QhCTF0UBwxd02_vuZydzVp-iTsyiIIA4Pq6npQNMNuB1QFj2oGyeii5ABM32gmiQXuqBLQNfaH3rzxIp6xgwi8FhrUnQGTUZNEpRt2BfpKTcQFs_vF7QM3SgWj3J1n6YGtDplSUaNlGTEWpqkKSNpy7IfRJWGeSGf3tq6wbpYbZopVvVzyWuvkmg4xXvObpUt_mXFjk9S3k1xHF1mG-aW-asGwN32hUbvNcgPksXEx9Nj6r36UlSn6hpgl0_f2H2wDxqVhGFZZau8aRLw0bgCK56CAI8HB93C-E2Ws37UmtJDr73JbRoIMPkOa1TLpIXtGhnIoShHyMP8BbBHvD6rPqWiQAr7VvhHeX69Ru4nUkfqX3152JkfSVDtmE0riP6GprsQ7_kwW-JIoYbV1osOJ3C7LHTpgzEXdfjyxx4b5WsnT36t_NWGqq2ceErvQB3zC1wEIMi6MPxNPenY","theme":"uids_base","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-65GJ6SEH98","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"sitenow":{"version":"v3"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:e057d6ad73aa88bc8662bcc9ff2450ff5e2738039ce029f4c6cc096f62909e7f":{"view_name":"articles","view_display_id":"page_articles","view_args":"2024\/03","view_path":"\/news\/2024\/03","view_base_path":"news","view_dom_id":"e057d6ad73aa88bc8662bcc9ff2450ff5e2738039ce029f4c6cc096f62909e7f","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:646231e1ebb35eb8f25eba71b97a3cefc210273d476e95a0f3d6c8cdab14cc1e":{"view_name":"articles","view_display_id":"block_articles_archive","view_args":"","view_path":"\/news\/2024\/03","view_base_path":"news\/feed","view_dom_id":"646231e1ebb35eb8f25eba71b97a3cefc210273d476e95a0f3d6c8cdab14cc1e","pager_element":0}}},"uiowaAlerts":{"source":"https:\/\/emergency.uiowa.edu\/api\/active"},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast","autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"mode":"useragent_predefined"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":980,"title":"Menu"},"supposition":true,"supersubs":{"maxWidth":16}}}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"0374bdc474fffc4ee77945f728e5929e6cf3b0f8f7f34f3fd6dc098891bcc9b7"}}</script> <script src="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/js/js_mychfmQHRGi9tN_atX05bp3Qed-wLN7oWCH-71hoE4s.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx9kOsOgjAMhV9osPBEpMwyqnUlawfy9i5q0Bj0T3vSrzm9jJIMVlS5oh_futUluigSGXtIwJtRUP9dcIVO2g-g6CPLANyobUwpViAr9EFyJQbRKRkmWfe2kGk2dQvhqv4RWzjD7cMwMIVLA123vcyAMZv6Z3JaZswj6eR31U-yYKZUJ9khNylhqqMR0yHXKzD_42WepV5C8pNj1jIcbvdxmiLkMDUmsX7zDhdtmYI"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/js/click-a11y-init.js?stc5b4" type="module"></script> <script src="/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/js/js_rqHHi10FoxxI399N3jt9i2Y09kWx7JgdX9Z3If05ca4.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=uids_base&include=eJx9kOsOgjAMhV9osPBEpMwyqnUlawfy9i5q0Bj0T3vSrzm9jJIMVlS5oh_futUluigSGXtIwJtRUP9dcIVO2g-g6CPLANyobUwpViAr9EFyJQbRKRkmWfe2kGk2dQvhqv4RWzjD7cMwMIVLA123vcyAMZv6Z3JaZswj6eR31U-yYKZUJ9khNylhqqMR0yHXKzD_42WepV5C8pNj1jIcbvdxmiLkMDUmsX7zDhdtmYI"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/uids_base/assets/js/search-toggle.js?stc5b4"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"402a1762a7","applicationID":"952525512,960014531","transactionName":"NlNbYRdUXhVVUkQNCg8ZeFYRXF8IG0FRAwA+VVhWDVA=","queueTime":29,"applicationTime":21,"atts":"GhRYF19OTRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>