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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&uselang=ast" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Cleru" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu'anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una 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accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Introducción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Introducción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Introducción</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Introducción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cleru_secular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cleru_secular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cleru secular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cleru_secular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cleru_regular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cleru_regular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cleru regular</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cleru_regular-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Cleru regular</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cleru_regular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carismes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carismes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Carismes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carismes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Órdenes_relixoses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Órdenes_relixoses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Órdenes relixoses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Órdenes_relixoses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congregaciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congregaciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Congregaciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congregaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_votos_monásticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_votos_monásticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Los votos monásticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_votos_monásticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleru</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 66 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerus" title="Klerus – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klerus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="رجل دين – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رجل دين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اكليروس – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكليروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din_xadimi" title="Din xadimi – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Din xadimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Руханиҙар – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Руханиҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Духавенства – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Духавенства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Духавенства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Духавенства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Духовенство – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Духовенство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clergat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchovenstvo" title="Duchovenstvo – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Duchovenstvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тĕн çыннисем – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕн çыннисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejstlighed" title="Gejstlighed – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gejstlighed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerus" title="Klerus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klerus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clergy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleriko" title="Kleriko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kleriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clero" title="Clero – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleerus" title="Kleerus – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kleerus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klero" title="Klero – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روحانی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روحانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papisto" title="Papisto – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Papisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clergé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geastlikheid" title="Geastlikheid – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geastlikheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ir" title="Cléir – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cléir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pears-eaglais" title="Pears-eaglais – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pears-eaglais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clero" title="Clero – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="כמורה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כמורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kler" title="Kler – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A9rus" title="Klérus – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klérus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohaniwan" title="Rohaniwan – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rohaniwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerikaro" title="Klerikaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klerikaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clero" title="Clero – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%81%B7%E8%80%85" title="聖職者 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖職者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성직자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerus" title="Clerus – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clerus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerus" title="Klerus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klerus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAx%C3%AEa" title="Cêxîa – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cêxîa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar%C4%ABdzniec%C4%ABba" title="Garīdzniecība – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garīdzniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Свештенство – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свештенство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geestelijke" title="Geestelijke – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geestelijke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presteskap" title="Presteskap – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Presteskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presteskap" title="Presteskap – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presteskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clergat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchowie%C5%84stwo" title="Duchowieństwo – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duchowieństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clero" title="Clero – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cler" title="Cler – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Духовенство – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Духовенство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Клер – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleru" title="Cleru – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cleru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clergy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kler" title="Kler – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clergy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchovenstvo" title="Duchovenstvo – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Duchovenstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klerik" title="Klerik – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klerik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleriku" title="Kleriku – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kleriku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Клер – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sterskap" title="Prästerskap – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prästerskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleri" title="Kleri – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kleri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" title="เคลอจี – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคลอจี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klero" title="Klero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhban_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1f%C4%B1" title="Ruhban sınıfı – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruhban sınıfı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Духовенство – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Духовенство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_s%C4%A9" title="Giáo sĩ – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="圣职人 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣职人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣职者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-chit-chi%C3%A1" title="Sèng-chit-chiá – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-chit-chiá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="神職人員 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神職人員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cleru" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Cleru&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">asturianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cleru"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cleru"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Cleru" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Cleru" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&oldid=4352715" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Cleru&id=4352715&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCleru"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCleru"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cleru"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cleru&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clergy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177826" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleru" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-organizacion" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:LightSalmon;">Cleru</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f5baa2"> estamentu, grupu social, grupu d'humanos, clas social, estate of the realm <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127871326?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y grupo religioso <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111252415?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Religious_Leaders,_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/280px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/420px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Participación empresarial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Formáu por</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigu" title="Clérigu">clérigu</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56404080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56404080">Q56404080</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56404080?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu">obispu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177826" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Religious_Leaders,_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/220px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/330px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg/440px-Religious_Leaders%2C_World_Economic_Forum_2009_Annual_Meeting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Cleru de distintes relixones.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>cleru</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ye'l nome coleutivu qu'engloba de forma xeneral a los que fueron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramentu_del_orde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramentu del orde (la páxina nun esiste)">ordenaos</a> nel serviciu relixosu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obispos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obispos (la páxina nun esiste)">obispos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presb%C3%ADteros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbíteros (la páxina nun esiste)">presbíteros</a> y <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1conos" class="mw-redirect" title="Diáconos">diáconos</a>. El nome individual ye <b><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigu" title="Clérigu">clérigu</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introducción"><span id="Introducci.C3.B3n"></span>Introducción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Introducción" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Introducción"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pertenecientes a la <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_cat%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia católica">Ilesia católica</a> y a la <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_ortodoxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia ortodoxa">Ilesia ortodoxa</a>, el cleru xeneralmente dedícase a los diversos aspeutos del ritual relixosu, o <a href="/wiki/Lliturxa" title="Lliturxa">lliturxa</a>, la enseñanza o la predicación, y l'alministración de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramentos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramentos (la páxina nun esiste)">sacramentos</a>. De cutiu ocúpense de los grandes acontecimientos de la vida por aciu rituales con signos como les nacencies, el <a href="/wiki/Bautismu" title="Bautismu">bautismu</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confirmaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confirmación (la páxina nun esiste)">confirmación</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Matrimoniu" title="Matrimoniu">matrimoniu</a>, o la muerte como pasu escontra la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_eterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida eterna (la páxina nun esiste)">vida eterna</a>. El cleru de la mayor parte de relixones actúa dientro y n'ocasiones fora de los llugares de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultu (la páxina nun esiste)">cultu</a>, y puédese-yos atopar realizando'l so llabor n'hospitales, escueles, misiones, ya inclusive nel exércitu (<b>cleru</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castrense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castrense (la páxina nun esiste)">castrense</a>). </p><p>Hai una diferencia importante ente'l cleru y los teólogos. Los primeres ocupar de la práutica del cultu, ente que los teólogos son los estudiosos de la relixón y la <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a>, y nun son necesariamente clérigos. </p><p>El cleru ta protexíu por lleis especiales en munchos países (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fueru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fueru (la páxina nun esiste)">fueru</a> eclesiásticu) y en munchos casos, financiáu (o cofinanciáu) pol Estáu, anque xeneralmente los sos recursos provienen na so mayoría de les donaciones de los sos fieles. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confesionalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confesionalidad (la páxina nun esiste)">confesionalidad</a> del estáu o la total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separaci%C3%B3n_Ilesia-Est%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separación Ilesia-Estáu (la páxina nun esiste)">separación Ilesia-Estáu</a> pueden tener bien distintes situaciones entemedies. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Catolicismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismu">catolicismu</a>'l cleru inclúi relixosos de diversu tipu, dende'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdote_(catolicismu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdote (catolicismu) (la páxina nun esiste)">sacerdote</a> d'una pequeña <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parroquia_(relix%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parroquia (relixón) (la páxina nun esiste)">parroquia</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu">obispu</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3cesis" title="Diócesis">diócesis</a>, hasta'l <a href="/wiki/Monxu" title="Monxu">monxu</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Abad%C3%ADa" title="Abadía">abadía</a>, o a l'alta xerarquía de la <a href="/wiki/Ilesia" title="Ilesia">Ilesia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Cualesquier que reciba les órdenes sagraes del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdote_(catolicismu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdote (catolicismu) (la páxina nun esiste)">sacerdociu</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacon%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaconáu (la páxina nun esiste)">diaconáu</a>, por tanto los relixosos non ordenar nun formen parte del cleru pero sí de la Ilesia al igual que tolos <a href="/wiki/Bautismu" title="Bautismu">bautizaos</a>. Por cuenta de esto les relixoses nun formen parte del cleru, porque tantu na Ilesia Católica como na Ortodoxa, y nes demás ilesies orientales, nun esiste'l sacerdociu femenín. Na <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Anglicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia Anglicana">Ilesia Anglicana</a> ta almitíu'l sacerdociu femenín, pero rehúsan el términu <b>clérigu</b> prefiriendo'l de pastor o "preguera". </p><p>El <b>alto cleru</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arzobispu" title="Arzobispu">Arzobispos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu">Obispos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardenal_(catolicismu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardenal (catolicismu) (la páxina nun esiste)">Cardenales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A1" title="Abá">Abás</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can%C3%B3nigu_(eclesi%C3%A1sticu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canónigu (eclesiásticu) (la páxina nun esiste)">Canónigos</a>) compartía nel <a href="/wiki/Antiguu_R%C3%A9xime" title="Antiguu Réxime">Antiguu Réxime</a> cola <a href="/wiki/Nobleza" title="Nobleza">nobleza</a> la so condición d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estamentu_privilex%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estamentu privilexáu (la páxina nun esiste)">estamentu privilexáu</a> y yera reconocíu, teórica y tradicionalmente, como'l primeru en rangu y <a href="/wiki/Honor" title="Honor">honor</a>. </p><p>Nel catolicismu la diferencia esencial dientro del cleru establecer ente'l <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru_regular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleru regular (la páxina nun esiste)">cleru regular</a></b> y el <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru_secular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleru secular (la páxina nun esiste)">cleru secular</a></b>. Esta división caltiénse tantu nel cleru católicu como l'ortodoxu. Na <a href="/wiki/Reforma_protestante" title="Reforma protestante">Reforma protestante</a> nes denominaciones históriques caltiénse'l cleru regular, a pesar de que s'estableció'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdociu_universal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdociu universal (la páxina nun esiste)">sacerdociu universal</a>, dexando en claro que la mesma esistencia d'un cleru como clase distinta del restu de los fieles dexó de tener sentíu en dalguna de les Ilesies reformaes, anque n'otres caltúvose con una clara <a href="/wiki/Xerarqu%C3%ADa" title="Xerarquía">xerarquía</a>, como nes <a href="/wiki/Luterana" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterana">luteranes</a> y na <a href="/wiki/Comuni%C3%B3n_anglicana" title="Comunión anglicana">Comunión anglicana</a>. Nesta última confesión, a pesar de considerase protestante, tamién esiste cleru regular.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg/220px-International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg/330px-International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg/440px-International_Quran_Competition_for_Students_of_Islamic_Seminary_Schools_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>La oposición terminolóxica ente los ámbitos relixosu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vida_consagrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vida consagrada (la páxina nun esiste)">vida consagrada</a>) y clerical (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rdenes_sagraes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órdenes sagraes (la páxina nun esiste)">órdenes sagraes</a>) dar ente dos términos que tienen una gran parte del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campu_sem%C3%A1ntico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campu semántico (la páxina nun esiste)">campu semántico</a> de mancomún, nel usu habitual y en lliteratura. Inda más tracamundiu o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equivocidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equivocidad (la páxina nun esiste)">equivocidad</a> tendría la terna <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigu" title="Clérigu">clérigu</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclesi%C3%A1sticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclesiásticu (la páxina nun esiste)">eclesiásticu</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_relixosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde relixosa (la páxina nun esiste)">relixosu</a>. La distinción ente los <i>tria genera hominu</i>: <i>praelati</i>, <i>continentes</i> y <i>conjugati</i> (cleru secular, cleru regular -o vida consagrada- y llaicos) veníase explicitando dende l'Antigüedá Tardida y los primeros sieglos medievales, por autores como <a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="San Agustín">San Agustín</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Gregorio_Magno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Gregorio Magno (la páxina nun esiste)">San Gregorio Magno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cleru_secular">Cleru secular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Cleru secular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cleru secular"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye'l que vive "nel sieglu", esto ye, dientro del pueblu sometíu a les sos lleis humanes, y alministra los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramentu_(relix%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramentu (relixón) (la páxina nun esiste)">sacramentos</a>. Tamién se-y llama diocesanu (deriváu de 'diócesis'). La so organización xerárquica parte del <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> -de los <a href="/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca">patriarques</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Ortodoxa" title="Ilesia Ortodoxa">Ilesia Ortodoxa</a>-, sigue colos <a href="/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu">obispos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presb%C3%ADteru" title="Presbíteru">presbíteros</a> y <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1conu" title="Diáconu">diáconos</a>. Nun formen parte del cleru lo que d'antiguo se llamaben <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93rdenes_menores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Órdenes menores (la páxina nun esiste)">órdenes menores</a>, güei día estinguíes, como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostiario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostiario (la páxina nun esiste)">ostiario</a>. A pesar de que se llame <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cura (la páxina nun esiste)">cura</a> al presbíteru polo xeneral, solamente son cures los que tienen al so cargu la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura_d%27almes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cura d'almes (la páxina nun esiste)">cura d'almes</a>, esto ye, los que tienen nomamientu como <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1rrocu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Párrocu (la páxina nun esiste)">párrocos</a> nuna determinada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parroquia_(relix%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parroquia (relixón) (la páxina nun esiste)">parroquia</a>, anque güei día aplicar a cualquier presbíteru polo xeneral. Coles mesmes, el términu <a href="/wiki/Sacerdote" title="Sacerdote">sacerdote</a> nun s'aplica solamente al presbíteru sinón tamién al obispu. Sicasí, a pesar de nun tener que ver cola condición de clérigu nin col orde sacerdotal, esisten otros títulos que s'apliquen sobre'l cleru (nos sos trés órdenes), como'l d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcipreste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcipreste (la páxina nun esiste)">arcipreste</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can%C3%B3nigu_(eclesi%C3%A1sticu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canónigu (eclesiásticu) (la páxina nun esiste)">canónigu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxistral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxistral (la páxina nun esiste)">maxistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capell%C3%A1n" class="mw-disambig" title="Capellán">capellán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prel%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preláu (la páxina nun esiste)">preláu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal">cardenal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicariu (la páxina nun esiste)">vicariu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beneficiariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneficiariu (la páxina nun esiste)">beneficiariu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arzobispu" title="Arzobispu">arzobispu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esconxuru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esconxuru (la páxina nun esiste)">exorcista</a>, ente otros munchos. </p><p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celibatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celibatu (la páxina nun esiste)">celibatu</a> eclesiásticu del cleru secular, que nun esistió mientres los primeros sieglos del cristianismu y que nun s'aplica na ilesia ortodoxa nin en dellos ritos orientales d'obediencia católica (o a títulu individual por dellos casos na ilesia católica de ritu occidental), ye una de les temes más revesoses na actualidá (<i>movimientu pol celibatu opcional</i>), según la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordenaci%C3%B3n_de_les_muyeres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordenación de les muyeres (la páxina nun esiste)">ordenación de les muyeres</a> o de los <a href="/wiki/Homosexuales" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuales">homosexuales</a> en delles ilesies reformaes. Nun hai que confundir el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celibatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celibatu (la páxina nun esiste)">celibatu</a> col votu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castidá (la páxina nun esiste)">castidá</a> del cleru regular. </p><p>San <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Vianney" title="Juan María Vianney">Juan María Vianney</a>, <i>el santu cura de Ars</i> foi designáu como patronu del cleru secular por <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ADo_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pío XI (la páxina nun esiste)">Pío XI</a> en 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cleru_regular">Cleru regular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Cleru regular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cleru regular"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ye'l que sigue una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regles_mon%C3%A1stiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regles monástiques (la páxina nun esiste)">regla</a>, y nun ye secular porque vive fora del <a href="/wiki/Sieglu" title="Sieglu">sieglu</a>, esto ye, fora de la <a href="/wiki/Socied%C3%A1" title="Sociedá">sociedá</a> de los homes. Nel so orixe díbense al <a href="/wiki/Desiertu" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiertu">desiertu</a> (nes contornes de les ciudaes exipcies del sieglu IV y V) tantu individualmente (<a href="/wiki/Anacoreta" title="Anacoreta">anacoretes</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermita%C3%B1os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermitaños (la páxina nun esiste)">ermitaños</a>, dellos xubíos a un árbol o una columna: <a href="/wiki/Dendrita" title="Dendrita">dendrites</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estilita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estilita (la páxina nun esiste)">estilites</a>) como en grupos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenobita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenobita (la páxina nun esiste)">cenobites</a>). Hai munches órdenes distintes dientro del cleru regular, caúna de les cuales ríxense por una norma de conducta distinta. Coles mesmes, les órdenes estremar en mendicantes y contemplatives. Los primeres viven en conventos urbanos, y pedriquen l'evanxeliu por aciu la enseñanza y, n'ocasiones, les obres. Los segundos recluyir en monesterios rurales, y dediquen la so vida al estudiu de la biblia y autores canónicos. Los miembros del cleru regular son davezu denominaos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru_regular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleru regular (la páxina nun esiste)">relixosos</a>. Puramente son <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigu" title="Clérigu">clérigos</a> namái si recibieron les órdenes sagraes, cosa que nun s'estiende a la mayor parte de los sos miembros, sacante delles órdenes (por casu, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can%C3%B3nigos_regulares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canónigos regulares (la páxina nun esiste)">canónigos regulares</a> como los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premostratenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premostratenses (la páxina nun esiste)">premostratenses</a>), y ta escluyida por principiu nes órdenes y congregaciones femenines (implicaría'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacerdociu_femen%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacerdociu femenín (la páxina nun esiste)">sacerdociu femenín</a>). A pesar d'ello, utilizar n'ocasiones la espresión <i>cleru femenín</i> y <i>cleru regular femenín</i>, inclusive na bibliografía especializada, y ye d'usu común en <a href="/wiki/Historiograf%C3%ADa" title="Historiografía">historiografía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digu_de_Derechu_Can%C3%B3nicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Códigu de Derechu Canónicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Códigu de Derechu Canónicu</a> establez que la vida consagrada nun ye nin clerical nin laical.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carismes">Carismes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Carismes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Carismes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esisten ensame de <i>carismes</i> o formes de vida relixosa dientro del catolicismu, multiplicándose dende'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XVI" title="Sieglu XVI">sieglu XVI</a>, nel que se solía falar d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_relixosa_cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde relixosa católica (la páxina nun esiste)">órdenes relixoses</a>, ente que les fundaes a partir d'entós suelen llamase <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congregación (la páxina nun esiste)">congregaciones</a></i>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ver tamién: <a href="/wiki/Carisma" title="Carisma">Carisma</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Órdenes_relixoses"><span id=".C3.93rdenes_relixoses"></span>Órdenes relixoses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Órdenes relixoses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Órdenes relixoses"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_relixosa_cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde relixosa católica (la páxina nun esiste)">Orde relixosa católica</a></div> <p>Son aquelles instituciones aprobaes pola Ilesia Católica, nes cualos una parte de los sos miembros, o toos, emiten votos solemnes. Estrémense les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_mon%C3%A1stica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde monástica (la páxina nun esiste)">órdenes monástiques</a> de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_mendicante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde mendicante (la páxina nun esiste)">mendicantes</a> o conventuales, dependiendo si intégrense (<a href="/wiki/Conventu" title="Conventu">conventos</a>) o non (<a href="/wiki/Monesteriu" title="Monesteriu">monesterios</a>) nuna redolada urbana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congregaciones">Congregaciones</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Congregaciones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Congregaciones"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregaci%C3%B3n_relixosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congregación relixosa (la páxina nun esiste)">Congregación relixosa</a></div> <p>A diferencia de les órdenes, solamente emiten votos simples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_votos_monásticos"><span id="Los_votos_mon.C3.A1sticos"></span>Los votos monásticos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Los votos monásticos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Los votos monásticos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Votos_mon%C3%A1sticos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votos monásticos (la páxina nun esiste)">votos monásticos</a></div> <p>Lo qu'estrema a un relixosu d'un seglar son los votos monásticos, promeses coles que pretende aportase a una vía espiritual a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvación (la páxina nun esiste)">salvación</a> al traviés del arrenunciu de <a href="/wiki/Prestar" title="Prestar">prestares</a> terrenales. Los votos son trés: <a href="/wiki/Probeza" title="Probeza">probeza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obediencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obediencia (la páxina nun esiste)">obediencia</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castidá (la páxina nun esiste)">castidá</a>. Pretenden asonsañar, nel relixosu, la vida de <a href="/wiki/Xesucristu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xesucristu">Xesucristu</a>, según los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseyos_evanx%C3%A9licos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseyos evanxélicos (la páxina nun esiste)">conseyos evanxélicos</a>. </p><p>Históricamente sirvieron pa implicar extraordinariamente al monxu na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socied%C3%A1_feudal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedá feudal (la páxina nun esiste)">sociedá feudal</a>. La identificación ente cleru y nobleza como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privilexaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privilexaos (la páxina nun esiste)">privilexaos</a>, y el papel clave de los votos, rescamplaba nel momentu de la so supresión mientres la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa">Revolución Francesa</a>, y se explicitó nos alderiques de l'Asamblea (decretu del 13 de febreru de 1790).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Lo mesmo asocedió nel casu español.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clericalismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clericalismu (la páxina nun esiste)">Clericalismu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticlericalismu" title="Anticlericalismu">Anticlericalismu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleru&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esti términu apaez nel <i><a href="/wiki/Diccionariu_de_la_Llingua_Asturiana" title="Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana">Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</a></i>. Ver: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diccionariu.alladixital.org/index.php?pallabra=cleru">cleru</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315132326/http://www.anglicanos.net/pregs">5.htm Páxina anglicana</a> en castellán.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209015852/http://www.anglicancommunion.org/communities/index.cfm">Llista</a> de comunidaes relixoses anglicanes (n'inglés).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincent Serverat <i>Sobre delles tríadas sociales na Hispania medieval : de Isidoro de Sevilla a Rodrigo Sánchez de Arévalo</i>, Revista de Lliteratura Medieval 19 (2007), p. 222. Cita como referencia a Yves Congar <i>-yos laïcs et l'ecclésiologie des "ordines" chez les théologiens des XIe et XIIe siècles</i>, en <i>I laici nella "societas christiana" dei secoli XI et XII</i> (Milan, 1968), p. 83-117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.devocionario.com/textos/la_oracion_1.html">Devocionariu.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Por casu, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Le_Goff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Le Goff (la páxina nun esiste)">Jacques Le Goff</a> (2007) <i>La Edá Media esplicada a los mozos</i> Barcelona: Paidos.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derechu_can%C3%B3nicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derechu canónicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Canon</a> 588</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Comentaos en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antorcha.net/biblioteca_virtual/derechu/convocacion/convocacion_19.html"><i>De la convocación a la revolución. La Constitución francesa de 1791</i></a> de Chantal López y Omar Cortés.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iih.unam.mx/moderna/ehmc/ehmc10/125.html">Secularización: Estáu ya ilesia en tiempos de Gómez Farias<i></i></a><i>, d'Anne Staples, Estudios d'Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de Méxicu, Álvaro Matute (editor), Méxicu, Universidá Nacional Autónoma de Méxicu, Institutu d'Investigaciones Históriques, v. 10, 1986, p. 109-123</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177826" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q177826">Q177826</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clergy">Clergy</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Clero" class="extiw" title="q:Clero">Clero</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525807">XX525807</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931214z">11931214z</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931214z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031147-8">4031147-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10640491">10640491</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300025747">300025747</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/clergy-Christianity">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002977">D002977</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clergy">Clergy</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Clero" class="extiw" title="q:Clero">Clero</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>66 llingües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5765f479f9-82j4j","wgBackendResponseTime":146,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.379","walltime":"0.651","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1341,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16233,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":202,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":10845,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":9,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 491.534 1 -total"," 52.09% 256.046 1 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