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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British slang term for Britain or England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the slang term for Britain. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Blighty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Blighty (disambiguation)">Blighty (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blighty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blighty.jpg/220px-Blighty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="546" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blighty.jpg/330px-Blighty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Blighty.jpg/440px-Blighty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> example of <a href="/wiki/Trench_art" title="Trench art">trench art</a>: a <a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">shell case</a> engraved with a picture of two wounded <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Atkins" title="Tommy Atkins">Tommies</a> nearing the <a href="/wiki/White_Cliffs_of_Dover" title="White Cliffs of Dover">White Cliffs of Dover</a> with the inscription "Blighty!"</figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>Blighty</b>" is a <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a> slang term for Great Britain, or often specifically England.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcamerica.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcamerica.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though it was used throughout the 1800s in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> to mean an English or British visitor, it was first used during the <a href="/wiki/Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer War">Boer War</a> in the specific meaning of homeland for the English or British,<sup id="cite_ref-oedbbc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedbbc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcamerica.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcamerica.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was not until World War I that use of the term became widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-oedbbc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedbbc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blighty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word ultimately derives from the <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> word <span title="Urdu-language romanization"><i lang="ur-Latn">Viletī</i></span>, (from a regional <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani language</a> with the use of b replacing v) meaning 'foreign',<sup id="cite_ref-oedbbc_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oedbbc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which more specifically came to mean 'European', and 'British; English' during the time of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bengali word is a loan of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Persian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Persian">Indian Persian</a> <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">vilāyatī</i></span> (<span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">ولایاتی</span></span>), from <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">vilāyat</i></span> (<span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">ولایت</span></span>) meaning 'Iran' and later 'Europe' or 'Britain',<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ultimately from Arabic <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah" title="Wilayah">wilāyah</a></i></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ولاية‎</span></span> meaning 'state, province'. </p><p>The term subsequently gained an ironic connotation in its closeness to the English word "blight", meaning epidemic. It's an example of typical post-imperial British self-effacement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blighty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blighty is commonly used as a term of endearment by the expatriate British community or those on holiday to refer to home. In <i><a href="/wiki/Hobson-Jobson" title="Hobson-Jobson">Hobson-Jobson</a></i>, an 1886 historical dictionary of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> words, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Yule" title="Henry Yule">Henry Yule</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Coke_Burnell" title="Arthur Coke Burnell">Arthur Coke Burnell</a> explained that the word came to be used in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> for several things the British had brought into the country, such as the tomato and <a href="/wiki/Soda_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Soda water">soda water</a>. </p><p>During the First World War, "Dear Old Blighty" was a common sentimental reference, suggesting a longing for home by soldiers in the <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trenches</a>. The term was particularly used by <a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_I_poets" title="Category:World War I poets">World War I poets</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Wilfred Owen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Sassoon" title="Siegfried Sassoon">Siegfried Sassoon</a>. During that war, a "<a href="/wiki/Blighty_wound" class="mw-redirect" title="Blighty wound">Blighty wound</a>" – a wound serious enough to require recuperation away from the trenches but not serious enough to kill or maim the victim – was hoped for by many, and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Self-inflicted_wounds_in_the_military" title="Self-inflicted wounds in the military">self-inflicted</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blighty&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg/220px-The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg/330px-The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg/440px-The_British_Army_in_France_1939-40_O2262.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>British soldiers reading copies of <i>Blighty</i> magazine outside their dugout in France, December 1939.</figcaption></figure> <p>An early example of the usage of a derivative of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">wilāyah</i></span> being used to refer to Britain is after diplomat <a href="/wiki/I%27tisam-ud-Din" title="I'tisam-ud-Din">I'tisam-ud-Din</a> returned from Britain back to the Mughal Empire. The locals nicknamed him 'Bilayet Munshi' due to him being the first <a href="/wiki/South_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian">South Asian</a> (c. 1765) to travel to what was known as the Bilayet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parade_(British_magazine)" title="Parade (British magazine)"><i>Blighty</i></a>, a humorous weekly magazine, was issued free to British troops during the First World War. It contained short stories, poems, cartoons, paintings, and drawings, with contributions from men on active service. It was distributed by the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a> and the Red Cross, and subsidised through donations and sales to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine was revived in 1939 and continued until 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his First World War autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/Good-Bye_to_All_That" title="Good-Bye to All That">Good-Bye to All That</a></i> (1929), the writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> attributes the term "Blitey" to the <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> word for "home".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He writes: "The men are pessimistic but cheerful. They all talk about getting a 'cushy' one to send them back to 'Blitey'." </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Music_hall" title="Music hall">music hall</a> artiste <a href="/wiki/Vesta_Tilley" title="Vesta Tilley">Vesta Tilley</a> had a hit in 1916 with the song "I'm Glad I've Got a Bit of a Blighty One" (1916), in which she played a soldier delighted to have been wounded and in hospital. "When I think about my dugout," she sang, "where I dare not stick my mug out... I'm glad I've got a bit of a blighty one". Another music hall hit was "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Back_to_Dear_Old_Blighty" title="Take Me Back to Dear Old Blighty">Take Me Back to Dear Old Blighty</a>" (1917).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song is sung by <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Courtneidge" title="Cicely Courtneidge">Cicely Courtneidge</a> in the 1962 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_L-Shaped_Room" title="The L-Shaped Room">The L-Shaped Room</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was also referenced in the song "All American Alien Boy" by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(singer)" title="Ian Hunter (singer)">Ian Hunter</a> ("I'm just a whitey from Blighty"), from the 1976 <a href="/wiki/All_American_Alien_Boy" title="All American Alien Boy">album of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folksinger <a href="/wiki/Ian_Robb" title="Ian Robb">Ian Robb</a>'s album <i>Rose and Crown</i> features a topical parody of the traditional song "<a href="/wiki/Maggie_May_(folk_song)" title="Maggie May (folk song)">Maggie May</a>", about the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>. The song contains the lines: "When I get back to Blighty, I'll give thanks to The Almighty / Whether Maggie's little war is lost or won". </p><p><a href="/wiki/UKTV" title="UKTV">UKTV</a> operated a digital <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">television channel</a> called <a href="/wiki/Blighty_(TV_channel)" title="Blighty (TV channel)">Blighty</a> that opened in February 2009 and closed on 5 July 2013. The subscription channel, which concentrated on British-made programming, was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> channel called <a href="/wiki/Drama_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama (British TV channel)">Drama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blighty&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbcamerica.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcamerica.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcamerica.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/08/brits-call-u-k-blighty">"Why Do the Brits Call the U.K. 'Blighty'?"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Anglophenia, <a href="/wiki/BBC_America" title="BBC America">BBC America</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anglophenia%2C+BBC+America&rft.atitle=Why+Do+the+Brits+Call+the+U.K.+%27Blighty%27%3F%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2014%2F08%2Fbrits-call-u-k-blighty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712080248/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Blighty">"Definition of Blighty - Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)"</a>. <i>oxforddictionaries.com</i>. 12 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Blighty">the original</a> on 2012-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2016</span> – via web.archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxforddictionaries.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Blighty+-+Oxford+Dictionaries+%28British+%26+World+English%29&rft.date=2012-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fenglish%2FBlighty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/blighty">"blighty"</a>. <i>The Free Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2016</span>. <q>in the <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i> – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014; and in <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary" title="Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary">Random House</a> <i>Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Dictionary&rft.atitle=blighty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fblighty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oedbbc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oedbbc_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oedbbc_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oedbbc_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWild2014" class="citation web cs1">Wild, Kate (21 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26277732">"The English expressions coined in WW1"</a>. <i>BBC Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2014</span>. <q>After the introduction of conscription in 1916, the distinction between soldiers and civilians became less clear, and vocabulary passed readily from one group to the other. This is the case with ... <i>Blighty</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> words vilayat ("inhabited country", specifically Europe or Britain) and vilayati ("foreign", or "British, English, European") were borrowed by the British in the 19th Century.... But it was the regional variant bilayati - rendered as Blighty in English and meaning "Britain, England, home" - which really took off in Britain. Although it was first used during the Boer war, it was not until WW1 that Blighty spread widely and developed new meanings.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+English+expressions+coined+in+WW1&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-26277732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-bli1.htm">"World Wide Words: Blighty"</a>. <i>World Wide Words</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Wide+Words&rft.atitle=World+Wide+Words%3A+Blighty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwidewords.org%2Fqa%2Fqa-bli1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ولاية" in F. Steingass, <i>A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary</i>, 1892, p. 1480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/blightywounds.htm">"Blighty Wounds"</a>. <i>Firstworldwar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Firstworldwar.com&rft.atitle=Blighty+Wounds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Fatoz%2Fblightywounds.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peepaltreepress.com/authors/mirza-itesamuddin">"Mirza I'tesamuddin"</a>. <i>Peepal Tree Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peepal+Tree+Press&rft.atitle=Mirza+I%27tesamuddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peepaltreepress.com%2Fauthors%2Fmirza-itesamuddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.nls.uk/74461232">"Blighty, Christmas 1917"</a>. <i>Digital.nls.uk</i>. The War Office, The Admiralty, The Red Cross<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital.nls.uk&rft.atitle=Blighty%2C+Christmas+1917&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.nls.uk%2F74461232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111101645/http://www.magforum.com/mens/mensmagazinesatoz1.htm#888">"Men's magazines: an A–Z - Blighty"</a>. <i>Magforum.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magforum.com/mens/mensmagazinesatoz1.htm#888">the original</a> on 11 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magforum.com&rft.atitle=Men%27s+magazines%3A+an+A%E2%80%93Z+-+Blighty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magforum.com%2Fmens%2Fmensmagazinesatoz1.htm%23888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Good-Bye to All That</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Modern_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Modern Classics">Penguin Modern Classics</a>. 1957 [1929]. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good-Bye+to+All+That&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Penguin+Modern+Classics&rft.date=1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstworldwar.com/audio/takemebacktodearoldblighty.htm">"Vintage Audio - Take Me Back to Dear Old Blighty"</a>. First World War.com. 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vintage+Audio+-+Take+Me+Back+to+Dear+Old+Blighty&rft.pub=First+World+War.com&rft.date=2009-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstworldwar.com%2Faudio%2Ftakemebacktodearoldblighty.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/L-Shaped-Room.php">"Filming Locations for Bryan Forbes' Sixties classic The L-Shaped Room in Notting Hill"</a>. <i>Movie-locations.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movie-locations.com&rft.atitle=Filming+Locations+for+Bryan+Forbes%27+Sixties+classic+The+L-Shaped+Room+in+Notting+Hill.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movie-locations.com%2Fmovies%2Fl%2FL-Shaped-Room.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunter-mott.com/lyrics/aaab.html">"Lyrics to "All American Alien Boy" (single version)"</a>. <i>Hunter-mott.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hunter-mott.com&rft.atitle=Lyrics+to+%22All+American+Alien+Boy%22+%28single+version%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hunter-mott.com%2Flyrics%2Faaab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2013" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (24 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/broadcasters/blighty-closes-as-drama-opens-for-uktv/5057663.article">"Blighty closes as Drama opens for UKTV"</a>. <i>www.broadcastnow.co.uk</i>. Media Business Insight Limited<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.broadcastnow.co.uk&rft.atitle=Blighty+closes+as+Drama+opens+for+UKTV&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbroadcasters%2Fblighty-closes-as-drama-opens-for-uktv%2F5057663.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blighty&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Blighty" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Blighty">Blighty</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Blighty"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Blighty">"Blighty" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blighty&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlighty" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.nls.uk/75253030">Blighty and Sea Pie</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Scotland" title="National Library of Scotland">National Library of Scotland</a>, with links to several issues of the magazine</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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