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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">April 4</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._April" title="4. April – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="4. April" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_4_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кандык айдыҥ 4 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кандык айдыҥ 4 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1%C5%8Buim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_4." title="Cuáŋuimáánu 4. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Cuáŋuimáánu 4." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%C4%92asterm%C5%8Dn%C3%BEes" title="4. Ēastermōnþes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="4. Ēastermōnþes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%88%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_4" title="Мшаԥымза 4 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мшаԥымза 4" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="4 أبريل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="4 أبريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="4 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="4 Ապրիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="4 Ապրիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%E2%80%99avril" title="4 d’avril – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="4 d’avril" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="৪ এপ্ৰিল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৪ এপ্ৰিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="4 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_jasyrundy" title="4 jasyrundy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="4 jasyrundy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 апрель – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="4 апрель" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_aprel" title="4 aprel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="4 aprel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="৪ এপ্রিল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪ এপ্রিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_goe%CC%8Dh_4_ji%CC%8Dt" title="4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="4 goe̍h 4 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 апрель – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="4 апрель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="4 красавіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="4 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="4 красавіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="4 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="4 अप्रैल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="4 अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="4 април – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="4 април" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Apr%C3%BC" title="4. Aprü – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="4. Aprü" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༤ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༤ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._april" title="4. april – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="4. april" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Ebrel" title="4 Ebrel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="4 Ebrel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="4 һарын 4 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="4 һарын 4" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="4 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0,_4" title="Ака, 4 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ака, 4" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._duben" title="4. duben – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="4. duben" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvumbi_4" title="Kubvumbi 4 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvumbi 4" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27aprile" title="4 d'aprile – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="4 d'aprile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Ebrill" title="4 Ebrill – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="4 Ebrill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._april" title="4. april – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="4. april" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="4 أبريل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="4 أبريل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo%C5%8Bom%C3%A1nu_4." title="Cuoŋománu 4. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuoŋománu 4." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._April" title="4. April – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="4. April" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0_4" title="އެޕްރީލް 4 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޕްރީލް 4" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._aprill" title="4. aprill – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="4. aprill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="4 Απριλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="4 Απριλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27avr%C3%ACl" title="4 d'avrìl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="4 d'avrìl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_4_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Чадыковонь 4 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чадыковонь 4 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_abril" title="4 de abril – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="4 de abril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-a_de_aprilo" title="4-a de aprilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="4-a de aprilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_abril" title="4 abril – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="4 abril" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apirilaren_4" title="Apirilaren 4 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apirilaren 4" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۴ آوریل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴ آوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._apr%C3%ADl" title="4. apríl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="4. apríl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="4 avril" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_Avr%C3%AEl" title="4 di Avrîl – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="4 di Avrîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aibre%C3%A1n" title="4 Aibreán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="4 Aibreán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Averil" title="4 Averil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="4 Averil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_an_Giblean" title="4 an Giblean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="4 an Giblean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_abril" title="4 de abril – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="4 de abril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%884%E8%99%9F" title="4月4號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="4月4號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AB%AA" title="એપ્રિલ ૪ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એપ્રિલ ૪" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-ngie%CC%8Dt_4-ngit" title="4-ngie̍t 4-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="4-ngie̍t 4-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_4" title="Мөрн сарин 4 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөрн сарин 4" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 4일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="4월 4일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_4" title="Ապրիլի 4 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապրիլի 4" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="४ अप्रैल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="४ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._apryla" title="4. apryla – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="4. apryla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._travnja" title="4. travnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="4. travnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/4ma_di_aprilo" title="4ma di aprilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="4ma di aprilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Eprel" title="4 Eprel – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="4 Eprel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A7%AA" title="এপ্রিল ৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এপ্রিল ৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_april" title="4 de april – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="4 de april" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="4 апрелы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="4 апрелы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._apr%C3%ADl" title="4. apríl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="4. apríl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_aprile" title="4 aprile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="4 aprile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="4 באפריל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="4 באפריל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AA" title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="4 აპრილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="4 აპრილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_4" title="اَپریل 4 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَپریل 4" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%C5%82%C5%BC%C3%ABkwiata" title="4 łżëkwiata – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="4 łżëkwiata" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="4 сәуір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="4 сәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aprili" title="4 Aprili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="4 Aprili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_4-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Косму тӧлысь 4-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Косму тӧлысь 4-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_avril" title="4 avril – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="4 avril" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="4ê nîsanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="4ê nîsanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="4 ເມສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="4 ເມສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aprilis" title="4 Aprilis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="4 Aprilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._apr%C4%ABlis" title="4. aprīlis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="4. aprīlis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Abr%C3%ABll" title="4. Abrëll – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="4. Abrëll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_4" title="Balandžio 4 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balandžio 4" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_arv%C3%AE" title="4 arvî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="4 arvî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_4_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADnei" title="Mokɔlɔ 4 sánzá ya mínei – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 4 sánzá ya mínei" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._sulakuudu" title="4. sulakuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="4. sulakuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vonma%27i_4moi" title="vonma'i 4moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vonma'i 4moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/04_04" title="04 04 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="04 04" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81prilis_4." title="Április 4. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Április 4." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="४ अप्रैल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="४ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="4 април – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="4 април" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aprily" title="4 Aprily – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="4 Aprily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_4" title="ഏപ്രിൽ 4 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏപ്രിൽ 4" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%AA" title="एप्रिल ४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एप्रिल ४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="4 პირელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="4 პირელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="4 ابريل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="4 ابريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۴ آوریل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۴ آوریل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_ngu%C5%8Fk_4_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="4 nguŏk 4 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="4 nguŏk 4 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_4" title="4 сарын 4 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="4 сарын 4" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%84_%E1%80%A7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE" title="၄ ဧပြီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၄ ဧပြီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_metztli_abril" title="4 metztli abril – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="4 metztli abril" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%AA" title="अप्रिल ४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अप्रिल ४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5" title="4月4日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="4月4日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%27e_abbrile" title="4 'e abbrile – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="4 'e abbrile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 апрель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="4 апрель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._April" title="4. April – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="4. April" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._april" title="4. april – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="4. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._april" title="4. april – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="4. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Avri" title="4 Avri – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="4 Avri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_aprile" title="4 de aprile – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="4 de aprile" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27abril" title="4 d'abril – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="4 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="4 вӱдшор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="4 вӱдшор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AA_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="୪ ଅପ୍ରେଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୪ ଅପ୍ରେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-aprel" title="4-aprel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="4-aprel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2" title="4 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="4 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="4 اپریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="4 اپریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%84" title="အေပီ ၄ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေပီ ၄" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_aprel" title="4 di aprel – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="4 di aprel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="4 اپرېل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="4 اپرېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_4%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Апрель 4’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Апрель 4’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._April" title="4. April – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="4. April" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_kwietnia" title="4 kwietnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="4 kwietnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%84" title="4 Απρίλτ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="4 Απρίλτ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_abril" title="4 de abril – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="4 de abril" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-aprel" title="4-aprel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="4-aprel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Apprill" title="4. Apprill – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="4. Apprill" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_aprilie" title="4 aprilie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="4 aprilie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%C3%B1iqin_ayriway_killapi" title="4 ñiqin ayriway killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="4 ñiqin ayriway killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4. апріль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="4. апріль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="4 апреля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="4 апреля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_4" title="Муус устар 4 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муус устар 4" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperila_4" title="Aperila 4 – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aperila 4" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="४ अप्रैल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="४ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aprile" title="4 Aprile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="4 Aprile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._April" title="4. April – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="4. April" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moranang_4" title="Moranang 4 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moranang 4" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Prill" title="4 Prill – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="4 Prill" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_di_aprili" title="4 di aprili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="4 di aprili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_4" title="අප්‍රේල් 4 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රේල් 4" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4" title="April 4 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="April 4" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._apr%C3%ADl" title="4. apríl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="4. apríl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._april" title="4. april – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="4. april" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_kwjet%C5%84a" title="4 kwjetńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="4 kwjetńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A4%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="٤ی نیسان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٤ی نیسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="4. април – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="4. април" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._4." title="4. 4. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="4. 4." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._huhtikuuta" title="4. huhtikuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="4. huhtikuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_4" title="ஏப்ரல் 4 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏப்ரல் 4" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_yebrir" title="4 yebrir – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="4 yebrir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="4 апрель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="4 апрель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_4" title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 4 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 4" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_4" title="ఏప్రిల్ 4 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏప్రిల్ 4" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="4 เมษายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="4 เมษายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="4 апрел – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="4 апрел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Nisan" title="4 Nisan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="4 Nisan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_aprel" title="4 aprel – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="4 aprel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="4 оштолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="4 оштолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 квітня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="4 квітня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="4 اپریل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="4 اپریل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_-_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="4 - ئاپرېل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="4 - ئاپرېل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_nyied_4_hauh" title="4 nyied 4 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="4 nyied 4 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_de_apri%C5%82e" title="4 de apriłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="4 de apriłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="4 tháng 4 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="4 tháng 4" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilul_4" title="Prilul 4 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Prilul 4" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._mahlakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="4. mahlakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="4. mahlakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_d%27_avri" title="4 d' avri – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="4 d' avri" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_4" title="Abril 4 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abril 4" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%884%E5%8F%B7" title="4月4号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="4月4号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="4טן אפריל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="4טן אפריל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%884%E8%99%9F" title="4月4號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="4月4號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Nisane" title="4 Nisane – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="4 Nisane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_april" title="4 april – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="4 april" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balond%C4%97_4" title="Balondė 4 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balondė 4" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5" title="4月4日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="4月4日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_April" title="4 April – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="4 April" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_Aprel" title="4 Aprel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="4 Aprel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="4 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="4 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>April 4 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2024 April 4">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2023 April 4">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2022 April 4">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2021 April 4">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2020 April 4">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2019 April 4">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2018 April 4">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2017 April 4">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2016 April 4">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_April_4" title="Portal:Current events/2015 April 4">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>April 4</b> is the 94th day of the year (95th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  271 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/503_BC" title="503 BC">503 BC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Roman consul</a> <a href="/wiki/Agrippa_Menenius_Lanatus_(consul_503_BC)" title="Agrippa Menenius Lanatus (consul 503 BC)">Agrippa Menenius Lanatus</a> celebrates a <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a> for a military victory over the <a href="/wiki/Sabines" title="Sabines">Sabines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/190" title="190">190</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dong_Zhuo" title="Dong Zhuo">Dong Zhuo</a> has his troops evacuate the capital <a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a> and burn it to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/611" title="611">611</a> – Maya king <a href="/wiki/Scroll_Serpent" title="Scroll Serpent">Uneh Chan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a> sacks rival city-state <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> in southern Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/619" title="619">619</a> – The Bijapur-Mumbai inscription is issued by <a href="/wiki/Pulakeshin_II" title="Pulakeshin II">Pulakeshin II</a>, describing the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Narmada" title="Battle of Narmada">Battle of Narmada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 207">: 207 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/801" title="801">801</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> after <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Barcelona_(801)" title="Siege of Barcelona (801)">a siege</a> of several months.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian_treaty_of_1268" title="Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1268">five-year Byzantine–Venetian peace treaty</a> is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a> – Death of the Venetian <a href="/wiki/Doge_(title)" title="Doge (title)">Doge</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Mocenigo" title="Tommaso Mocenigo">Tommaso Mocenigo</a>, under whose rule victories were achieved against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> and against the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1416)" title="Battle of Gallipoli (1416)">Battle of Gallipoli (1416)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> is knighted by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> for completing a <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake%27s_circumnavigation" title="Francis Drake's circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moriscos" class="mw-redirect" title="Moriscos">Moriscos</a> are expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a> – <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Breda" title="Declaration of Breda">Declaration of Breda</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of Great Britain">Charles II of Great Britain</a> promises, among other things, a general pardon to all royalists and opponents of the monarchy for crimes committed during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a> delivers the first <a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">paleontological</a> lecture.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> abdicates (conditionally) for the first time and names his son <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a> as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French" title="Emperor of the French">Emperor of the French</a>, followed by unconditional abdication two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, affirming the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a>, adopts the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a> with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (20 at that time).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> dies of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> to die in office, and setting the record for the briefest administration. Vice President <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> succeeds Harrison as President.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – The declaration on the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a> as an official currency is read in different parts of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: A day after <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> forces capture <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> visits the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> capital.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a> narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Karakozov" title="Dmitry Karakozov">Dmitry Karakozov</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argonia,_Kansas" title="Argonia, Kansas">Argonia, Kansas</a> elects <a href="/wiki/Susanna_M._Salter" title="Susanna M. Salter">Susanna M. Salter</a> as the first female mayor in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – Two M<sub>s</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1904_Kresna_earthquakes" title="1904 Kresna earthquakes">~7.1 earthquakes</a>, among the largest in Europe, strikes Bulgaria, killing over 200 people and causing destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/1905_Kangra_earthquake" title="1905 Kangra earthquake">an earthquake</a> hits the <a href="/wiki/Kangra_Valley" title="Kangra Valley">Kangra Valley</a>, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in <a href="/wiki/Kangra,_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Kangra, Himachal Pradesh">Kangra</a>, <a href="/wiki/McLeod_Ganj" title="McLeod Ganj">McLeod Ganj</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharamshala" title="Dharamshala">Dharamshala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>: Greek aviator <a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Argyropoulos" title="Emmanouil Argyropoulos">Emmanouil Argyropoulos</a> becomes the first pilot to die in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a> when his plane crashes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The four-day <a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">Nebi Musa riots</a> commence.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel</a> (SS) is founded under Adolf Hitler's <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">airship</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Akron" title="USS Akron">USS <i>Akron</i></a> is wrecked off the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> coast due to severe weather.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Bucharest_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Bucharest in World War II">First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces</a> kills 3,000 civilians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> troops liberate <a href="/wiki/Ohrdruf_forced_labor_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohrdruf forced labor camp">Ohrdruf forced labor camp</a> in Germany.</li> <li>1945 – World War II: United States Army troops <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kassel_(1945)" title="Battle of Kassel (1945)">capture Kassel</a>.</li> <li>1945 – World War II: Soviet <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> troops liberate <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> from <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)" title="Government of National Unity (Hungary)">German occupation</a> and occupy the country themselves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – Greek judge and archeologist <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Poulitsas" title="Panagiotis Poulitsas">Panagiotis Poulitsas</a> is appointed <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: Twelve nations sign the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a> creating the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">CND</a> <a href="/wiki/Peace_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace symbol">peace symbol</a> is displayed in public for the first time in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> agrees to grant independence to the <a href="/wiki/Mali_Federation" title="Mali Federation">Mali Federation</a>, a union of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Sudan" title="French Sudan">French Sudan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie_(1963_film)" title="Bye Bye Birdie (1963 film)">Bye Bye Birdie</a></i>, a musical romantic comedy film directed by <a href="/wiki/George_Sidney" title="George Sidney">George Sidney</a>, was released.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> occupy the top five positions on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> pop chart.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> delivers his "<a href="/wiki/Beyond_Vietnam:_A_Time_to_Break_Silence" title="Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence">Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence</a>" speech in New York City's <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Church" title="Riverside Church">Riverside Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – Martin Luther King Jr. is <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassinated</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Ray" title="James Earl Ray">James Earl Ray</a> at a <a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Rights_Museum" title="National Civil Rights Museum">motel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>.</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Apollo_6" title="Apollo 6">Apollo 6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – Dr. <a href="/wiki/Denton_Cooley" title="Denton Cooley">Denton Cooley</a> <a href="/wiki/Implant_(medicine)" title="Implant (medicine)">implants</a> the first temporary <a href="/wiki/Artificial_heart" title="Artificial heart">artificial heart</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – The Twin Towers of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> in New York City are officially dedicated.</li> <li>1973 – A <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">Lockheed C-141 Starlifter</a>, dubbed the <i><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Taxi" title="Hanoi Taxi">Hanoi Taxi</a></i>, makes the last flight of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Homecoming" title="Operation Homecoming">Operation Homecoming</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> is founded as a partnership between <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a>.</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: A United States Air Force <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">Lockheed C-5A Galaxy</a> <a href="/wiki/Operation_Babylift" title="Operation Babylift">transporting orphans</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975_T%C3%A2n_S%C6%A1n_Nh%E1%BB%A9t_C-5_accident" title="1975 Tân Sơn Nhứt C-5 accident">crashes</a> near <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Saigon</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Flight_242" title="Southern Airways Flight 242">Southern Airways Flight 242</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/New_Hope,_Paulding_County,_Georgia" title="New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia">New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia</a>, killing 72.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> of Pakistan is executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force</a> mounts an <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_H3" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack on H3">attack on H-3 Airbase</a> and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: Space Shuttle <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Space Shuttle Challenger">Challenger</a></i> makes its maiden voyage into space on <a href="/wiki/STS-6" title="STS-6">STS-6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> calls for an international ban on <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapon" title="Chemical weapon">chemical weapons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_035" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 035">Garuda Indonesia Flight 032</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/Soewondo_Air_Force_Base" title="Soewondo Air Force Base">Medan Airport</a>, killing 23.<sup id="cite_ref-ASN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Arizona">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Evan_Mecham" title="Evan Mecham">Evan Mecham</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> is convicted in his <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial" title="Impeachment trial">impeachment trial</a> and removed from office.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – The current <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hong_Kong" title="Flag of Hong Kong">flag of Hong Kong</a> is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the <a href="/wiki/7th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="7th National People's Congress">Seventh</a> <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BasicLawAdoption_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BasicLawAdoption-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">John Heinz</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and six others are killed when a helicopter <a href="/wiki/Merion_air_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Merion air disaster">collides with their airplane</a> over an elementary school in <a href="/wiki/Merion,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Merion, Pennsylvania">Merion, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li>1991 – Forty-one people are <a href="/wiki/1991_Sacramento_hostage_crisis" title="1991 Sacramento hostage crisis">taken hostage</a> inside a <a href="/wiki/Good_Guys_(American_company)" title="Good Guys (American company)">Good Guys! Electronics</a> store in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Three of the hostage takers and three hostages are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – Three people are killed when <a href="/wiki/KLM_Cityhopper_Flight_433" title="KLM Cityhopper Flight 433">KLM Cityhopper Flight 433</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam Airport Schiphol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Comet_Hyakutake" title="Comet Hyakutake">Comet Hyakutake</a> is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter <a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Asteroid_Rendezvous" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous">Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – Space Shuttle program: <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></a> is launched on <a href="/wiki/STS-83" title="STS-83">STS-83</a>. However, the mission is later cut short due to a fuel cell problem.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – The <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">MPLA</a> government of Angola and <a href="/wiki/UNITA" title="UNITA">UNITA</a> rebels sign a peace treaty ending the <a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> announces its return to full participation of its military forces within <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/2010_Baja_California_earthquake" title="2010 Baja California earthquake">A magnitude 7.2 earthquake</a> hits south of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico-United_States_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico-United States border">Mexico-USA border</a>, killing at least two and damaging buildings across the two countries.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Airways_Flight_834" title="Georgian Airways Flight 834">Georgian Airways Flight 834</a> crashes at <a href="/wiki/N%27djili_Airport" title="N'djili Airport">N'djili Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>, killing 32.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – 74 people are killed in a <a href="/wiki/2013_Thane_building_collapse" title="2013 Thane building collapse">building collapse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thane" title="Thane">Thane</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – Syria conducts an <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">air strike</a> on <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a> using <a href="/wiki/Syria_chemical_weapons_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria chemical weapons program">chemical weapons</a>, killing 89 civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – China holds a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a> for martyrs who died in the fight against the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_mainland_China" title="COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China">novel coronavirus disease outbreak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">a member</a> of <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> after <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> accepts its membership request.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/188" title="188">188</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a>, Roman emperor (d. 217)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1436" title="1436">1436</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Bavaria" title="Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria">Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria</a>-Landshut (d. 1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_I_of_Pernstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojtěch I of Pernstein">Vojtěch I of Pernstein</a>, Bohemian nobleman (d. 1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Blarer" title="Ambrosius Blarer">Ambrosius Blarer</a>, German-Swiss theologian and reformer (d. 1564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Strachey" title="William Strachey">William Strachey</a>, English author (d. 1621)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Saltonstall" title="Richard Saltonstall">Richard Saltonstall</a>, English diplomat (d. 1661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholas" title="Edward Nicholas">Edward Nicholas</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</a> (d. 1669)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Sanz" title="Gaspar Sanz">Gaspar Sanz</a>, Spanish guitarist, composer, and priest (d. 1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Galland" title="Antoine Galland">Antoine Galland</a>, French orientalist and archaeologist (d. 1715)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grinling_Gibbons" title="Grinling Gibbons">Grinling Gibbons</a>, Dutch-English sculptor (d. 1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Maria_Orlandini" title="Giuseppe Maria Orlandini">Giuseppe Maria Orlandini</a>, Italian composer (d. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Delisle" title="Joseph-Nicolas Delisle">Joseph-Nicolas Delisle</a>, French astronomer and cartographer (d. 1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kennicott" title="Benjamin Kennicott">Benjamin Kennicott</a>, English theologian and scholar (d. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Antonio_Zingarelli" title="Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli">Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli</a>, Italian composer (d. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Olivares" title="Juan Manuel Olivares">Juan Manuel Olivares</a>, Venezuelan organist and composer (d. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Storace" title="Stephen Storace">Stephen Storace</a>, English actor and composer (d. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nachman_of_Breslov" title="Nachman of Breslov">Nachman of Breslov</a>, Ukrainian founder of the Breslov Hasidic movement (d. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hicks" title="Edward Hicks">Edward Hicks</a>, American minister and painter (d. 1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a>, German author, illustrator, and composer (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a>, American nurse and activist (d. 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mayne_Reid" title="Thomas Mayne Reid">Thomas Mayne Reid</a>, Irish-American author and poet (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II of Portugal</a> (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linus_Yale_Jr." title="Linus Yale Jr.">Linus Yale Jr.</a>, American engineer and businessman (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nobe_Gramme" title="Zénobe Gramme">Zénobe Gramme</a>, Belgian engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Gramme_machine" title="Gramme machine">Gramme machine</a> (d. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Suffolk" title="Owen Suffolk">Owen Suffolk</a>, Australian bushranger, poet, confidence-man and author (d. ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hughlings_Jackson" title="John Hughlings Jackson">John Hughlings Jackson</a>, English physician and neurologist (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Lucas" title="Édouard Lucas">Édouard Lucas</a>, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Jackson" title="William Henry Jackson">William Henry Jackson</a>, American painter and photographer (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lautr%C3%A9amont" title="Comte de Lautréamont">Comte de Lautréamont</a>, Uruguayan-French poet and educator (d. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Glenavy" title="James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy">James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy</a>, Irish lawyer and politician (d. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Remy_de_Gourmont" title="Remy de Gourmont">Remy de Gourmont</a>, French poet, novelist, and critic (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Fawcett" title="Philippa Fawcett">Philippa Fawcett</a>, English mathematician and educator (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Colter" title="Mary Colter">Mary Colter</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Desert_View_Watchtower" title="Desert View Watchtower">Desert View Watchtower</a> (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sephardic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardic">Sephardic</a> Jewish French-American viola player and conductor (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck" title="Maurice de Vlaminck">Maurice de Vlaminck</a>, French painter and poet (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Conrad_Arensberg" title="Walter Conrad Arensberg">Walter Conrad Arensberg</a>, American art collector, critic and poet (d. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1878 – <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Lykoudis" title="Stylianos Lykoudis">Stylianos Lykoudis</a>, Greek admiral and historian (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Go%C3%9Fler" title="Gustav Goßler">Gustav Goßler</a>, German rower (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Alberione" title="James Alberione">James Alberione</a>, Italian priest, founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of St. Paul">Society of St. Paul</a> (d. 1971)</li> <li>1884 – <a href="/wiki/Isoroku_Yamamoto" title="Isoroku Yamamoto">Isoroku Yamamoto</a>, Japanese admiral (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Luther_Mott" title="Frank Luther Mott">Frank Luther Mott</a>, American historian and journalist (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1958)</li> <li>1888 – <a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_%C5%BBygulski,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Zdzisław Żygulski, Sr.">Zdzisław Żygulski, Sr.</a>, Polish historian and academic (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Makhanlal_Chaturvedi" title="Makhanlal Chaturvedi">Makhanlal Chaturvedi</a>, Indian journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italo_Mus" title="Italo Mus">Italo Mus</a>, Italian painter (d. 1967)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/Edith_S%C3%B6dergran" title="Edith Södergran">Edith Södergran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">Swedish-Finnish</a> poet (d. 1923)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Murray" title="Arthur Murray">Arthur Murray</a>, American dancer and educator (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a>, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fresnay" title="Pierre Fresnay">Pierre Fresnay</a>, French actor and screenwriter (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Ayres" title="Agnes Ayres">Agnes Ayres</a>, American actress (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hillel_Oppenheimer" title="Hillel Oppenheimer">Hillel Oppenheimer</a>, German-Israeli botanist and academic (d. 1971)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque_de_Vilmorin" title="Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin">Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin</a>, French journalist and author (d. 1969)</li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_G._Weinbaum" title="Stanley G. Weinbaum">Stanley G. Weinbaum</a>, American author and poet (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Bozza" title="Eugène Bozza">Eugène Bozza</a>, French composer and conductor (d. 1991)</li> <li>1905 – <a href="/wiki/Erika_N%C3%B5va" title="Erika Nõva">Erika Nõva</a>, Estonian architect and engineer (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bea_Benaderet" title="Bea Benaderet">Bea Benaderet</a>, Turkish-Irish-American television, radio, and voice actress (d. 1968)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Swayze" title="John Cameron Swayze">John Cameron Swayze</a>, American journalist (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Askin" title="Robert Askin">Robert Askin</a>, Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_V%C4%83n_Ng%E1%BB%AF" title="Đặng Văn Ngữ">Đặng Văn Ngữ</a>, Vietnamese physician and academic (d. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brown_(rugby_league,_born_1913)" title="Dave Brown (rugby league, born 1913)">Dave Brown</a>, Australian rugby league player (d. 1974)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Lane_(actress)" title="Rosemary Lane (actress)">Rosemary Lane</a>, American actress and singer (d. 1974)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Langford" title="Frances Langford">Frances Langford</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2005)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Jules_L%C3%A9ger" title="Jules Léger">Jules Léger</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> (d. 1980)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Coogan" title="Richard Coogan">Richard Coogan</a>, American actor (d. 2014)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Duras" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a>, French novelist, screenwriter, and director (d. 1996)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/David_W._Goodall" class="mw-redirect" title="David W. Goodall">David W. Goodall</a>, Australian ecologist and botanist (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Archambault" title="Louis Archambault">Louis Archambault</a>, Canadian sculptor (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Ljubi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Nikola Ljubičić">Nikola Ljubičić</a>, Serbian general and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Serbia">President of Serbia</a> (d. 2005)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Owen" title="Mickey Owen">Mickey Owen</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2005)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/David_White_(actor)" title="David White (actor)">David White</a>, American actor (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Jellicoe,_2nd_Earl_Jellicoe" title="George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe">George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_IV_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius IV of Antioch">Ignatius IV of Antioch</a>, Greek patriarch (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orunamamu" title="Orunamamu">Orunamamu</a>, American-Canadian author and educator (d. 2014)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wilson" title="Elizabeth Wilson">Elizabeth Wilson</a>, American actress (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a>, American composer and conductor (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vaughan" title="Peter Vaughan">Peter Vaughan</a>, English actor (d. 2016)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Reynolds" title="Gene Reynolds">Gene Reynolds</a>, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Christie_(racing_driver)" title="Bob Christie (racing driver)">Bob Christie</a>, American race car driver (d. 2009)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dettmar_Cramer" title="Dettmar Cramer">Dettmar Cramer</a>, German footballer and manager (d. 2015)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Truitt" title="Frank Truitt">Frank Truitt</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Wagner" title="Claude Wagner">Claude Wagner</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1979)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Williams" title="Emmett Williams">Emmett Williams</a>, American poet and author (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Masterson" title="Ronnie Masterson">Ronnie Masterson</a>, Irish actress (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Orlando" title="Joe Orlando">Joe Orlando</a>, Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a>, American memoirist and poet (d. 2014)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Logan" title="Jimmy Logan">Jimmy Logan</a>, Scottish actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Monty_Norman" title="Monty Norman">Monty Norman</a>, English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humbert_Allen_Astredo" title="Humbert Allen Astredo">Humbert Allen Astredo</a>, American actor (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Netty_Herawaty" title="Netty Herawaty">Netty Herawaty</a>, Indonesian actress (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dickens" title="James Dickens">James Dickens</a>, English politician (d. 2013)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Ray_Inman" title="Bobby Ray Inman">Bobby Ray Inman</a>, American admiral and intelligence officer</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tizard" title="Catherine Tizard">Catherine Tizard</a>, New Zealand politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors-General_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Davis" title="Clive Davis">Clive Davis</a>, American record producer, founded <a href="/wiki/Arista_Records" title="Arista Records">Arista Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/J_Records" title="J Records">J Records</a></li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a>, American lieutenant and politician, 44th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Indianapolis" title="List of mayors of Indianapolis">Mayor of Indianapolis</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a>, American actor (d. 1992)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Reiss" title="Johanna Reiss">Johanna Reiss</a>, Dutch-American author</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Andrei Tarkovsky</a>, Russian director and producer (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_France_Jr." title="Bill France Jr.">Bill France Jr.</a>, American businessman (d. 2007)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hewson" title="Brian Hewson">Brian Hewson</a>, English runner (d. 2022)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Bapu_Nadkarni" title="Bapu Nadkarni">Bapu Nadkarni</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hanft" title="Helen Hanft">Helen Hanft</a>, American actress (d. 2013)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Kronid_Lyubarsky" title="Kronid Lyubarsky">Kronid Lyubarsky</a>, Russian journalist and activist (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Braybrooke" title="Geoff Braybrooke">Geoff Braybrooke</a>, English-New Zealand soldier and politician (d. 2013)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mars" title="Kenneth Mars">Kenneth Mars</a>, American actor and comedian (d. 2011)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Griffiths" title="Trevor Griffiths">Trevor Griffiths</a>, English playwright and educator (d. 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._Bartlett_Giamatti" title="A. Bartlett Giamatti">A. Bartlett Giamatti</a>, American businessman and academic (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/JoAnne_Carner" title="JoAnne Carner">JoAnne Carner</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Hooley" title="Darlene Hooley">Darlene Hooley</a>, American educator and politician</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a>, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer, and singer (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attwood" title="Richard Attwood">Richard Attwood</a>, English race car driver</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Sheeley" title="Sharon Sheeley">Sharon Sheeley</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zia_Uddin" title="Zia Uddin">Zia Uddin</a>, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Fregosi" title="Jim Fregosi">Jim Fregosi</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2014)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Kelley" title="Kitty Kelley">Kitty Kelley</a>, American journalist and biographer</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Levy" title="Elizabeth Levy">Elizabeth Levy</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magda_Aelvoet" title="Magda Aelvoet">Magda Aelvoet</a>, Belgian politician</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kenny" title="Mary Kenny">Mary Kenny</a>, Irish journalist, author, and playwright</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_McDill" title="Bob McDill">Bob McDill</a>, American country music songwriter</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_T._Nelson" title="Craig T. Nelson">Craig T. Nelson</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Prud%C3%AAncio" title="Nelson Prudêncio">Nelson Prudêncio</a>, Brazilian triple jumper and educator (d. 2012)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Toktam%C4%B1%C5%9F_Ate%C5%9F" title="Toktamış Ateş">Toktamış Ateş</a>, Turkish academician, political commentator, columnist and writer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cohn-Bendit" title="Daniel Cohn-Bendit">Daniel Cohn-Bendit</a>, French-German educator and politician</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_McWilliams" title="Caroline McWilliams">Caroline McWilliams</a>, American actress (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Coates" title="Colin Coates">Colin Coates</a>, Australian speed skater</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Hill_(guitarist)" title="Dave Hill (guitarist)">Dave Hill</a>, English guitarist</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Katsuaki_Sat%C5%8D" title="Katsuaki Satō">Katsuaki Satō</a>, Japanese martial artist and coach</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Spir%C3%B3" title="György Spiró">György Spiró</a>, Hungarian author and playwright</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Bubba_Wyche" title="Bubba Wyche">Bubba Wyche</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wiranto" title="Wiranto">Wiranto</a>, Indonesian general and politician</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Fosse" title="Ray Fosse">Ray Fosse</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Eliseo_Soriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliseo Soriano">Eliseo Soriano</a>, Filipino minister and television host (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Abdullah Öcalan</a>, Turkish activist</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Berry_Oakley" title="Berry Oakley">Berry Oakley</a>, American bass player (d. 1972)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parsons_(businessman)" title="Richard Parsons (businessman)">Richard Parsons</a>, American lawyer and businessman (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a>, American author</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Derek_Thompson_(actor)" title="Derek Thompson (actor)">Derek Thompson</a>, Northern Irish actor</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Pick_Withers" title="Pick Withers">Pick Withers</a>, English drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Junior_Braithwaite" title="Junior Braithwaite">Junior Braithwaite</a>, Jamaican-American singer (d. 1999)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Litsa_Diamanti" title="Litsa Diamanti">Litsa Diamanti</a>, Greek singer<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a>, Chinese-American mathematician and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lahti" title="Christine Lahti">Christine Lahti</a>, American actress and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hannah_(American_football)" title="John Hannah (American football)">John Hannah</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Ackermann" title="Rosemarie Ackermann">Rosemarie Ackermann</a>, German high jumper</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Burns" title="Pat Burns">Pat Burns</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2010)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Hansford" title="Gregg Hansford">Gregg Hansford</a>, Australian race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1995)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Cherie_Lunghi" title="Cherie Lunghi">Cherie Lunghi</a>, English actress and dancer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Magnussen" title="Karen Magnussen">Karen Magnussen</a>, Canadian figure skater and coach</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moore" title="Gary Moore">Gary Moore</a>, Northern Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2011)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Villy_S%C3%B8vndal" title="Villy Søvndal">Villy Søvndal</a>, Danish educator and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_foreign_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Danish foreign ministers">Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bertrand" title="Robert Bertrand">Robert Bertrand</a>, Canadian politician (d. 2022)</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fotheringham" title="Henry Fotheringham">Henry Fotheringham</a>, South African cricketer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Simcha_Jacobovici" title="Simcha Jacobovici">Simcha Jacobovici</a>, Canadian director, producer, journalist, and author</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Wilson_(politician)" title="Sammy Wilson (politician)">Sammy Wilson</a>, Northern Irish politician, 31st <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Belfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of Belfast">Lord Mayor of Belfast</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi_(composer)" title="Chen Yi (composer)">Chen Yi</a>, Chinese violinist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Hart" title="Evelyn Hart">Evelyn Hart</a>, Canadian ballerina</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Herr" title="Tom Herr">Tom Herr</a>, American baseball player and manager</li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/David_E._Kelley" title="David E. Kelley">David E. Kelley</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Downton" title="Paul Downton">Paul Downton</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Kelling" title="Graeme Kelling">Graeme Kelling</a>, Scottish guitarist (d. 2004)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Nobuyoshi_Kuwano" title="Nobuyoshi Kuwano">Nobuyoshi Kuwano</a>, Japanese singer and trumpet player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baltes" title="Peter Baltes">Peter Baltes</a>, German bass player</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Cazuza" title="Cazuza">Cazuza</a>, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Eade" title="Rodney Eade">Rodney Eade</a>, Australian footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Morris_(actor)" title="Phil Morris (actor)">Phil Morris</a>, American actor and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Agnew" title="Jonathan Agnew">Jonathan Agnew</a>, English cricketer and sportscaster</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Eaglen" title="Jane Eaglen">Jane Eaglen</a>, English soprano</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Godknows_Igali" title="Godknows Igali">Godknows Igali</a>, Nigerian diplomat, civil servant and technocrat</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Weaving" title="Hugo Weaving">Hugo Weaving</a>, Nigerian-Australian actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildi_Santo-Tomas" title="Hildi Santo-Tomas">Hildi Santo-Tomas</a>, American interior decorator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Adams_(musician)" title="Craig Adams (musician)">Craig Adams</a>, English bass player and songwriter</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Kailasho_Devi" title="Kailasho Devi">Kailasho Devi</a>, Indian social worker and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._Michael_Baldwin" title="A. Michael Baldwin">A. Michael Baldwin</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Del_Rio" title="Jack Del Rio">Jack Del Rio</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Dale_Hawerchuk" title="Dale Hawerchuk">Dale Hawerchuk</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2020)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Jane_McDonald" title="Jane McDonald">Jane McDonald</a>, English singer and broadcaster</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Norton" title="Graham Norton">Graham Norton</a>, Irish actor and talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Branco_(footballer)" title="Branco (footballer)">Branco</a>, Brazilian footballer and coach</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Dr._Chud" title="Dr. Chud">Dr. Chud</a>, American drummer and singer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Clark_(actor)" title="Anthony Clark (actor)">Anthony Clark</a>, American actor</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/David_Cross" title="David Cross">David Cross</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Furukawa" title="Satoshi Furukawa">Satoshi Furukawa</a>, Japanese surgeon and astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Parker_(footballer)" title="Paul Parker (footballer)">Paul Parker</a>, England international footballer and TV pundit<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7ng_Th%C3%A2n" title="Đặng Thân">Đặng Thân</a>, Vietnamese writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Burns" title="Vinny Burns">Vinny Burns</a>, English guitarist and producer</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_McKeon" title="Nancy McKeon">Nancy McKeon</a>, American actress</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Starr_(musician)" title="Mike Starr (musician)">Mike Starr</a>, American bass player (d. 2011)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Christos_Tsekos_(basketball)" title="Christos Tsekos (basketball)">Christos Tsekos</a>, Greek basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Masai" title="Edith Masai">Edith Masai</a>, Kenyan-German runner</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/George_Mavrotas" title="George Mavrotas">George Mavrotas</a>, Greek water polo player and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Roll%C3%A1n" title="Jesús Rollán">Jesús Rollán</a>, Spanish water polo player (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Anderszewski" title="Piotr Anderszewski">Piotr Anderszewski</a>, Polish pianist and composer</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Karren_Brady" title="Karren Brady">Karren Brady</a>, English journalist and businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Amanatidis" title="Georgios Amanatidis">Georgios Amanatidis</a>, Greek footballer and manager</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Basis" title="Dimitris Basis">Dimitris Basis</a>, Greek singer<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Garcia_(producer)" title="Greg Garcia (producer)">Greg Garcia</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Pepper" title="Barry Pepper">Barry Pepper</a>, Canadian actor and producer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Stoltenberg" title="Jason Stoltenberg">Jason Stoltenberg</a>, Australian tennis player</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Todd_(musician)" title="Josh Todd (musician)">Josh Todd</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Yelena_Yelesina" title="Yelena Yelesina">Yelena Yelesina</a>, Russian high jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yanic_Perreault" title="Yanic Perreault">Yanic Perreault</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Malik_Yusef" title="Malik Yusef">Malik Yusef</a>, American actor, producer, and poet</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/John_Zandig" title="John Zandig">John Zandig</a>, American wrestler and promoter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dymock" title="Jim Dymock">Jim Dymock</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rundkvist" title="Martin Rundkvist">Martin Rundkvist</a>, Swedish archaeologist and professor<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Scott_(singer)" title="Jill Scott (singer)">Jill Scott</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Sveningsson" title="Magnus Sveningsson">Magnus Sveningsson</a>, Swedish bass player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Banks_(American_football)" title="Chris Banks (American football)">Chris Banks</a>, American football player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/David_Blaine" title="David Blaine">David Blaine</a>, American magician and producer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Loris_Capirossi" title="Loris Capirossi">Loris Capirossi</a>, Italian motorcycle racer</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hoekstra_(footballer)" title="Peter Hoekstra (footballer)">Peter Hoekstra</a>, Dutch footballer and coach</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_McCormack_(triathlete)" title="Chris McCormack (triathlete)">Chris McCormack</a>, Australian triathlete and coach</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Price" title="Kelly Price">Kelly Price</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a>, French businesswoman</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Thobias_Fredriksson" title="Thobias Fredriksson">Thobias Fredriksson</a>, Swedish skier</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Giraud" title="Joyce Giraud">Joyce Giraud</a>, Puerto Rican television actress and producer, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Puerto_Rico" title="Miss Puerto Rico">Miss Puerto Rico 1994</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Ribon" title="Pamela Ribon">Pamela Ribon</a>, American actress, screenwriter, and author</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lee_Richards" title="Miranda Lee Richards">Miranda Lee Richards</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Weekes" title="Kevin Weekes">Kevin Weekes</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Blacklock" title="Nathan Blacklock">Nathan Blacklock</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Enjolras" title="Sébastien Enjolras">Sébastien Enjolras</a>, French race car driver (d. 1997)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Ferreira_da_Rosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Ferreira da Rosa">Emerson Ferreira da Rosa</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/James_Roday" class="mw-redirect" title="James Roday">James Roday</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Bonnar" title="Stephan Bonnar">Stephan Bonnar</a>, American mixed martial artist (d. 2022)</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Bulluck" title="Keith Bulluck">Keith Bulluck</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dutkiewicz" title="Adam Dutkiewicz">Adam Dutkiewicz</a>, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mulhern" title="Stephen Mulhern">Stephen Mulhern</a>, English magician and television host</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Omarr_Smith" title="Omarr Smith">Omarr Smith</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Ellison" title="Jason Ellison">Jason Ellison</a>, American baseball player and scout</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Mahon" title="Alan Mahon">Alan Mahon</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>, Australian actor (d. 2008)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Luongo" title="Roberto Luongo">Roberto Luongo</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Lyonne" title="Natasha Lyonne">Natasha Lyonne</a>, American actress</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_McKee" title="Andy McKee">Andy McKee</a>, American guitarist</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Opalev" title="Maksim Opalev">Maksim Opalev</a>, Russian canoeist<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Borrell" title="Johnny Borrell">Johnny Borrell</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Moore_(comedian)" title="Trevor Moore (comedian)">Trevor Moore</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2021)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Steinbach" title="Eric Steinbach">Eric Steinbach</a>, American football player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Wirdheim" title="Björn Wirdheim">Björn Wirdheim</a>, Swedish race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Currensy" title="Currensy">Currensy</a>, American rapper</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Lu%C3%ADs_Carloto" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Luís Carloto">Eduardo Luís Carloto</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Casey_Daigle" title="Casey Daigle">Casey Daigle</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pyatykh" title="Anna Pyatykh">Anna Pyatykh</a>, Russian triple jumper<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Ned_Vizzini" title="Ned Vizzini">Ned Vizzini</a>, American author and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Cook" title="Justin Cook">Justin Cook</a>, American voice actor and producer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindgren_(chef)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Lindgren (chef)">Magnus Lindgren</a>, Swedish chef (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Artyukhin" title="Evgeny Artyukhin">Evgeny Artyukhin</a>, Russian ice hockey player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Andr%C3%A9" title="Eric André">Eric André</a>, American comedian<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gordon" title="Ben Gordon">Ben Gordon</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Lynch_(ice_hockey)" title="Doug Lynch (ice hockey)">Doug Lynch</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Pike" title="Natalie Pike">Natalie Pike</a>, Scottish-English model and actress</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Righetti" title="Amanda Righetti">Amanda Righetti</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_May" title="Sean May">Sean May</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Vyatchanin" title="Arkady Vyatchanin">Arkady Vyatchanin</a>, Russian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(basketball)" title="Rudy Fernández (basketball)">Rudy Fernández</a>, Spanish basketball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Dudi_Sela" title="Dudi Sela">Dudi Sela</a>, Israeli tennis player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Vilar" title="Ricardo Vilar">Ricardo Vilar</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eunhyuk" title="Eunhyuk">Eunhyuk</a>, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Barker" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron Barker">Cameron Barker</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Manificat" title="Maurice Manificat">Maurice Manificat</a>, French skier</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Aiden_McGeady" title="Aiden McGeady">Aiden McGeady</a>, Scottish-born Irish footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tettey" title="Alexander Tettey">Alexander Tettey</a>, Norwegian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sami_Khedira" title="Sami Khedira">Sami Khedira</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/McDonald_Mariga" title="McDonald Mariga">McDonald Mariga</a>, Kenyan footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Maybin" title="Cameron Maybin">Cameron Maybin</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Vellidis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos Vellidis">Marcos Vellidis</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gadon" title="Sarah Gadon">Sarah Gadon</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Fielding" title="Frank Fielding">Frank Fielding</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vurnon_Anita" title="Vurnon Anita">Vurnon Anita</a>, Dutch footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Finn" title="Steven Finn">Steven Finn</a>, English cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Herd" title="Chris Herd">Chris Herd</a>, Australian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yui_Koike" title="Yui Koike">Yui Koike</a>, Japanese singer and actress</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Asia_Muhammad" title="Asia Muhammad">Asia Muhammad</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Justin_O%27Neill" title="Justin O'Neill">Justin O'Neill</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_P%C3%A9rez_(baseball)" title="Martín Pérez (baseball)">Martín Pérez</a>, Venezuelan baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lynn_Spears" title="Jamie Lynn Spears">Jamie Lynn Spears</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Marlon_St%C3%B6ckinger" title="Marlon Stöckinger">Marlon Stöckinger</a>, Filipino race car driver<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_May_Barker" title="Lucy May Barker">Lucy May Barker</a>, English actress and singer</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Dillon" title="Ricky Dillon">Ricky Dillon</a>, American YouTuber and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samir_Carruthers" title="Samir Carruthers">Samir Carruthers</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kaminsky" title="Frank Kaminsky">Frank Kaminsky</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunsuke_Nishikawa" title="Shunsuke Nishikawa">Shunsuke Nishikawa</a>, Japanese actor</li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Risako_Sugaya" title="Risako Sugaya">Risako Sugaya</a>, Japanese singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austin_Mahone" title="Austin Mahone">Austin Mahone</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anzor_Alem" title="Anzor Alem">Anzor Alem</a>, Congolese actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Elliott" title="Harvey Elliott">Harvey Elliott</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/397" title="397">397</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>, Roman archbishop and saint (b. 338)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a>, Spanish archbishop and saint (b. 560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plato_of_Sakkoudion" title="Plato of Sakkoudion">Plato of Sakkoudion</a>, Byzantine monk and saint (b. 735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/896" title="896">896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Formosus</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/911_(year)" class="mw-redirect" title="911 (year)">911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Yin_(Southern_Han)" title="Liu Yin (Southern Han)">Liu Yin</a>, Chinese warlord and governor (b. 874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/931" title="931">931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kong_Xun" title="Kong Xun">Kong Xun</a>, Chinese official and governor (b. 884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Firas_al-Hamdani" title="Abu Firas al-Hamdani">Abu Firas al-Hamdani</a>, Arab prince and poet (b. 932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/991" title="991">991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginold_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Reginold of Eichstätt">Reginold</a>, bishop of Eichstätt<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X</a>, king of Castile and León (b. 1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV" title="Pope Nicholas IV">Nicholas IV</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1227)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a>, king of Scotland (b. 1337)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bourchier,_1st_Earl_of_Essex" title="Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex">Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex</a> (b. c. 1405)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (b. 1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Glinskaya" title="Elena Glinskaya">Elena Glinskaya</a>, Grand Princess and regent of Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a>, king of Denmark and Norway (b. 1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_the_Moor" title="Benedict the Moor">Benedict the Moor</a>, Sicilian Franciscan friar and saint (b. 1526) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/st-benedict-moor-1526-1589/">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> (b. 1533)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Clusius" title="Carolus Clusius">Carolus Clusius</a>, Flemish botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier">John Napier</a>, Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Episcopius" title="Simon Episcopius">Simon Episcopius</a>, Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven" title="Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven">Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven</a>, Scottish field marshal (b. 1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Neal" title="Daniel Neal">Daniel Neal</a>, English historian and author (b. 1678)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Gardelle" title="Théodore Gardelle">Théodore Gardelle</a>, Swiss painter (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(classical_scholar)" title="John Taylor (classical scholar)">John Taylor</a>, English librarian and scholar (b. 1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith" title="Oliver Goldsmith">Oliver Goldsmith</a>, Irish novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Sykes_(Continental_Congress)" title="James Sykes (Continental Congress)">James Sykes</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lalande" title="Jérôme Lalande">Jérôme Lalande</a>, French astronomer and academic (b. 1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mass%C3%A9na" title="André Masséna">André Masséna</a>, French general (b. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>, American general and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sibley" title="Solomon Sibley">Solomon Sibley</a>, American lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Detroit" title="List of mayors of Detroit">Mayor of Detroit</a> (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean</a>, American jurist and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a> (b. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Emil_Grimm" title="Ludwig Emil Grimm">Ludwig Emil Grimm</a>, German painter and engraver (b. 1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pitty_Couthouy" title="Joseph Pitty Couthouy">Joseph Pitty Couthouy</a>, American commander and paleontologist (b. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus" title="Heinrich Gustav Magnus">Heinrich Gustav Magnus</a>, German chemist and physicist (b. 1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ernest_Beul%C3%A9" title="Charles Ernest Beulé">Charles Ernest Beulé</a>, French archaeologist and politician (b. 1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mauch" title="Karl Mauch">Karl Mauch</a>, German geographer and explorer (b. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Brewer" title="Richard M. Brewer">Richard M. Brewer</a>, American criminal (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a>, German physicist and meteorologist (b. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper" title="Peter Cooper">Peter Cooper</a>, American businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a> (b. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Olivier_Chauveau" title="Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau">Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (b. 1820)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/Edmond_H%C3%A9bert" title="Edmond Hébert">Edmond Hébert</a>, French geologist and academic (b. 1812)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brantley_Aycock" title="Charles Brantley Aycock">Charles Brantley Aycock</a>, American lawyer and politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">Governor of North Carolina</a> (b. 1859)</li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_K._Funk" title="Isaac K. Funk">Isaac K. Funk</a>, American minister, lexicographer, and publisher, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Funk_%26_Wagnalls" title="Funk & Wagnalls">Funk & Wagnalls</a> (b. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Argyropoulos" title="Emmanouil Argyropoulos">Emmanouil Argyropoulos</a>, Greek pioneer aviator (b. 1889)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Manos" title="Konstantinos Manos">Konstantinos Manos</a>, Greek politician, poet, soldier and sportsman (b. 1869)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, English chemist and physicist (b. 1832)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Jacinta_and_Francisco_Marto" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacinta and Francisco Marto">Francisco Marto</a>, Portuguese saint (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a>, English mathematician and philosopher, created the <a href="/wiki/Venn_diagram" title="Venn diagram">Venn diagram</a> (b. 1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Maleas" title="Konstantinos Maleas">Konstantinos Maleas</a>, Greek painter (b. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>, German engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> (b. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michelin" title="André Michelin">André Michelin</a>, French businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin Tyre Company</a> (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a>, Latvian-German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bacon_Custer" title="Elizabeth Bacon Custer">Elizabeth Bacon Custer</a>, American author and educator (b. 1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morris_H._Whitehouse" title="Morris H. Whitehouse">Morris H. Whitehouse</a>, American architect (b. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Albert_Smith" title="George Albert Smith">George Albert Smith</a>, American religious leader, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II of Romania</a> (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._Herbert_Norman" title="E. Herbert Norman">E. Herbert Norman</a>, Canadian historian and diplomat (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Stompanato" title="Johnny Stompanato">Johnny Stompanato</a>, American soldier and bodyguard (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Riipalu" title="Harald Riipalu">Harald Riipalu</a>, Estonian military commander (b. 1912)</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Simion_Stoilow" title="Simion Stoilow">Simion Stoilow</a>, Romanian mathematician and academic (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oskari_Tokoi" title="Oskari Tokoi">Oskari Tokoi</a>, Finnish socialist and the Chairman of the Senate of Finland (b. 1873)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Lewis_(lyricist)" title="Al Lewis (lyricist)">Al Lewis</a>, American songwriter (b. 1901)</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Scarone" title="Héctor Scarone">Héctor Scarone</a>, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, American minister and activist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (<a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.">assassinated</a>) (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">Adam Clayton Powell Jr.</a>, American pastor and politician (b. 1908)</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Wolpe" title="Stefan Wolpe">Stefan Wolpe</a>, German-American composer and academic (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nyquist" title="Harry Nyquist">Harry Nyquist</a>, Swedish engineer and theorist (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Dikiy" title="Andrey Dikiy">Andrey Dikiy</a>, Ukrainian-American journalist, historian, and politician (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> (b. 1928)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Buchanan" title="Edgar Buchanan">Edgar Buchanan</a>, American actor (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Red_Sovine" title="Red Sovine">Red Sovine</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a>, American actress (b. 1899)</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Vukas" title="Bernard Vukas">Bernard Vukas</a>, Croatian football player, played for 1953 FIFA's "Rest of the World" team against England at Wembley (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Antonov_(aircraft_designer)" title="Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer)">Oleg Antonov</a>, Russian-Ukrainian engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Antonov_Design_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonov Design Bureau">Antonov Design Bureau</a> (b. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kate_Roberts_(author)" title="Kate Roberts (author)">Kate Roberts</a>, Welsh author and activist (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._L._Moore" title="C. L. Moore">C. L. Moore</a>, American author and academic (b. 1911)</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a>, Tibetan guru, poet, and scholar (b. 1939)</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Sachchidananda_Vatsyayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sachchidananda Vatsyayan">Sachchidananda Vatsyayan</a>, Indian journalist and author (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Adamkiewicz" title="Edmund Adamkiewicz">Edmund Adamkiewicz</a>, German footballer (b. 1920)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a>, Swiss playwright and novelist (b. 1911)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III" class="mw-redirect" title="H. John Heinz III">H. John Heinz III</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1938)</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Ingels" title="Graham Ingels">Graham Ingels</a>, American illustrator (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Brind%27Amour" title="Yvette Brind'Amour">Yvette Brind'Amour</a>, Canadian actress and director (b. 1918)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hamilton_(footballer,_born_1928)" title="Jack Hamilton (footballer, born 1928)">Jack Hamilton</a>, Australian footballer (b. 1928)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Russell_(musician)" title="Arthur Russell (musician)">Arthur Russell</a>, American singer-songwriter and cellist (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mosher_Butts" title="Alfred Mosher Butts">Alfred Mosher Butts</a>, American game designer, invented <a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a> (b. 1899)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Leopold" title="Douglas Leopold">Douglas Leopold</a>, Canadian radio and television host (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Everett" title="Kenny Everett">Kenny Everett</a>, English radio and television host (b. 1944)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lane" title="Priscilla Lane">Priscilla Lane</a>, American actress (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barney_Ewell" title="Barney Ewell">Barney Ewell</a>, American runner and long jumper (b. 1918)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Boone_Guyton" title="Boone Guyton">Boone Guyton</a>, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Picard" title="Leo Picard">Leo Picard</a>, German-Israeli geologist and academic (b. 1900)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Alparslan Türkeş</a>, Turkish colonel and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Deputy_Prime_Ministers_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey">Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey</a> (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Lortel" title="Lucille Lortel">Lucille Lortel</a>, American actress, artistic director and producer (b. 1900)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liisi_Oterma" title="Liisi Oterma">Liisi Oterma</a>, Finnish astronomer (b. 1915)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Roth" title="Ed Roth">Ed Roth</a>, American illustrator and engineer (b. 1932)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Maury_Van_Vliet" title="Maury Van Vliet">Maury Van Vliet</a>, American-Canadian academic (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Caruso_(actor)" title="Anthony Caruso (actor)">Anthony Caruso</a>, American actor (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Briek_Schotte" title="Briek Schotte">Briek Schotte</a>, Belgian cyclist and coach (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bronfman" title="Edward Bronfman">Edward Bronfman</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clark" title="Bob Clark">Bob Clark</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Sp%C3%A4rck_Jones" title="Karen Spärck Jones">Karen Spärck Jones</a>, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Tucker" title="Francis Tucker">Francis Tucker</a>, South African race car driver (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Cooper" title="Maxine Cooper">Maxine Cooper</a>, American actress, activist and photographer (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Columbus" title="Scott Columbus">Scott Columbus</a>, American drummer (b. 1956)</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Ned_McWherter" title="Ned McWherter">Ned McWherter</a>, American politician, 46th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">Governor of Tennessee</a> (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Juliano_Mer-Khamis" title="Juliano Mer-Khamis">Juliano Mer-Khamis</a>, Israeli actor, director, and activist (b. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._Dean_Byrd" title="A. Dean Byrd">A. Dean Byrd</a>, American psychologist and academic (b. 1948)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Christoulas" title="Dimitris Christoulas">Dimitris Christoulas</a>, Greek pensioner who committed suicide in public (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Karin_Elstad" title="Anne Karin Elstad">Anne Karin Elstad</a>, Norwegian author and educator (b. 1938)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Miller" title="Claude Miller">Claude Miller</a>, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dubravko_Pavli%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Dubravko Pavličić">Dubravko Pavličić</a>, Croatian footballer (b. 1967)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rexach_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Roberto Rexach Benítez">Roberto Rexach Benítez</a>, Puerto Rican academic and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="President of the Senate of Puerto Rico">President of the Senate of Puerto Rico</a> (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Blomgren" title="Bengt Blomgren">Bengt Blomgren</a>, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>, American journalist, critic, and screenwriter (b. 1942)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a>, American illustrator (b. 1925)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tycho" title="Tommy Tycho">Tommy Tycho</a>, Hungarian-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Walsh_(rugby_league)" title="Ian Walsh (rugby league)">Ian Walsh</a>, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1933)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Noboru_Yamaguchi_(author)" title="Noboru Yamaguchi (author)">Noboru Yamaguchi</a>, Japanese author (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Atl%C4%B1" title="İsmet Atlı">İsmet Atlı</a>, Turkish wrestler and trainer (b. 1931)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Henderson_(musician)" title="Wayne Henderson (musician)">Wayne Henderson</a>, American trombonist and producer (b. 1939)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Kumba_Ial%C3%A1" title="Kumba Ialá">Kumba Ialá</a>, Bissau-Guinean soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of Guinea-Bissau">President of Guinea-Bissau</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Margo_MacDonald" title="Margo MacDonald">Margo MacDonald</a>, Scottish journalist and politician (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Bill_Pepper" title="Curtis Bill Pepper">Curtis Bill Pepper</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1917)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qutb" title="Muhammad Qutb">Muhammad Qutb</a>, Egyptian author and academic (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamaluddin_Jarjis" title="Jamaluddin Jarjis">Jamaluddin Jarjis</a>, Malaysian engineer and politician (b. 1951)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lach" title="Elmer Lach">Elmer Lach</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_N._Levine" title="Donald N. Levine">Donald N. Levine</a>, American sociologist and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Rifbjerg" title="Klaus Rifbjerg">Klaus Rifbjerg</a>, Danish author and poet (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chus_Lampreave" title="Chus Lampreave">Chus Lampreave</a>, Spanish actress (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Reid_Banks" title="Lynne Reid Banks">Lynne Reid Banks</a>, British author (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a>, American Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Zachry" title="Pat Zachry">Pat Zachry</a>, American baseball player (b. 1952)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">Children's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_the_Moor" title="Benedict the Moor">Benedict the Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Catanoso" title="Gaetano Catanoso">Gaetano Catanoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church (USA)">Episcopal Church (USA)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Heber" title="Reginald Heber">Reginald Heber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigernach_of_Clones" title="Tigernach of Clones">Tigernach of Clones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato_of_Sakkoudion" title="Plato of Sakkoudion">Plato of Sakkoudion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Senegal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Senegal)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> from France (1960).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Day_(Angola)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Day (Angola)">Peace Day (Angola)</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One of the possible days for <a href="/wiki/Qingming_Festival" title="Qingming Festival">Qingming Festival</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Day" title="NATO Day">NATO Day</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreswell1854" class="citation book cs1">Greswell, Edward (1854). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iQgAAAAAMAAJ"><i>Origines Kalendariae Italicae: Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Mundinal Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correction. Vol. 2</i></a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/833711074">833711074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origines+Kalendariae+Italicae%3A+Nundinal+Calendars+of+Ancient+Italy%2C+Mundinal+Calendar+of+Romulus%2C+Calendar+of+Numa+Pompilius%2C+Calendar+of+the+Decemvirs%2C+Irregular+Roman+Calendar%2C+and+Julian+Correction.+Vol.+2&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1854&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F833711074&rft.aulast=Greswell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiQgAAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCullen2017" class="citation book cs1">Cullen, Christopher (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y_U-DwAAQBAJ"><i>Heavenly Numbers: Astronomy and Authority in Early Imperial China</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198733119" title="Special:BookSources/9780198733119"><bdi>9780198733119</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavenly+Numbers%3A+Astronomy+and+Authority+in+Early+Imperial+China&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=336&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780198733119&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY_U-DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTwitchettLoewe1986" class="citation book cs1">Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Loewe, Michael, eds. (1986). <i>The Cambridge History of China. Volume 1: The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.-A.D. 220</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 348. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521243278" title="Special:BookSources/9780521243278"><bdi>9780521243278</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China.+Volume+1%3A+The+Ch%27in+and+Han+Empires%2C+221+B.C.-A.D.+220&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780521243278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFloresBlakely2010" class="citation book cs1">Flores, Patricia del Águila; Blakely, Brenda (2010). <i>The Maya: An Architectural and Landscape Guide</i>. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788475952529" title="Special:BookSources/9788475952529"><bdi>9788475952529</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maya%3A+An+Architectural+and+Landscape+Guide&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Universidad+Nacional+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788475952529&rft.aulast=Flores&rft.aufirst=Patricia+del+%C3%81guila&rft.au=Blakely%2C+Brenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinGrube2008" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Simon; Grube, Nikolai (2008). <i>Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500287262" title="Special:BookSources/9780500287262"><bdi>9780500287262</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Maya+Kings+and+Queens%3A+Deciphering+the+Dynasties+of+the+Ancient+Maya&rft.place=London&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780500287262&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Grube%2C+Nikolai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHutsonArdren2020" class="citation book cs1">Hutson, Scott; Ardren, Traci (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WvjrDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Maya World</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138492837" title="Special:BookSources/9781138492837"><bdi>9781138492837</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maya+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781138492837&rft.aulast=Hutson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Ardren%2C+Traci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWvjrDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShreenand_L._BapatPradeep_S._Sohoni2017" class="citation journal cs1">Shreenand L. Bapat; Pradeep S. 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Bahulkar; Shilpa Sumant (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34011338">"The Bijapur-Mumbai copperplate grant of Călukya ruler Pulakeśin II, dated April 04, 619 CE, mentioning his triumph over emperor Harṣavardhana"</a>. <i>Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</i>. <b>XCIII</b>: <span class="nowrap">205–</span>209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Bhandarkar+Oriental+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=The+Bijapur-Mumbai+copperplate+grant+of+C%C4%83lukya+ruler+Pulake%C5%9Bin+II%2C+dated+April+04%2C+619+CE%2C+mentioning+his+triumph+over+emperor+Har%E1%B9%A3avardhana&rft.volume=XCIII&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E205-%3C%2Fspan%3E209&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Shreenand+L.+Bapat&rft.au=Pradeep+S.+Sohoni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F34011338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradbury2006" class="citation book cs1">Bradbury, Jim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ"><i>The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare</i></a>. London: Routledge. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415413954" title="Special:BookSources/9780415413954"><bdi>9780415413954</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Medieval+Warfare&rft.place=London&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780415413954&rft.aulast=Bradbury&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3FRsBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Ostrogorsky1957" class="citation book cs1">George Ostrogorsky (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w60neNJOLXAC"><i>History of the Byzantine State</i></a>. p. 404.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.pages=404&rft.date=1957&rft.au=George+Ostrogorsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw60neNJOLXAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFabris1992" class="citation journal cs1">Fabris, Antonio (1992). "From Adrianople to Constantinople: Venetian–Ottoman diplomatic missions, 1360–1453". <i>Mediterranean Historical Review</i>. <b>7</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">154–</span>200. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09518969208569639">10.1080/09518969208569639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=From+Adrianople+to+Constantinople%3A+Venetian%E2%80%93Ottoman+diplomatic+missions%2C+1360%E2%80%931453&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E200&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09518969208569639&rft.aulast=Fabris&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunn2004" class="citation book cs1">Dunn, Jane (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nXZfrttHJhYC"><i>Elizabeth and Mary: Cousins, Rivals, Queens</i></a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. xviii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307425744" title="Special:BookSources/9780307425744"><bdi>9780307425744</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+and+Mary%3A+Cousins%2C+Rivals%2C+Queens&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xviii&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780307425744&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnXZfrttHJhYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagnier2010" class="citation book cs1">Magnier, Grace (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FRjLkE9rA84C"><i>Pedro de Valencia and the Catholic Apologists of the Expulsion of the Moriscos: Visions of Christianity and Kingship</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004182882" title="Special:BookSources/9789004182882"><bdi>9789004182882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pedro+de+Valencia+and+the+Catholic+Apologists+of+the+Expulsion+of+the+Moriscos%3A+Visions+of+Christianity+and+Kingship&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004182882&rft.aulast=Magnier&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFRjLkE9rA84C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPastoorJohnson2007" class="citation news cs1">Pastoor, Charles; Johnson, Galen K. 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Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810850859" title="Special:BookSources/9780810850859"><bdi>9780810850859</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Puritans&rft.pages=100&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780810850859&rft.aulast=Pastoor&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Galen+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoT0xCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRudwick1998" class="citation book cs1">Rudwick, Martin J.S. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-LrMY1qd0Z8C"><i>Georges Cuvier, Fossil Bones, and Geological Catastrophes: New Translations and Interpretations of the Primary Texts</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226731087" title="Special:BookSources/9780226731087"><bdi>9780226731087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+Cuvier%2C+Fossil+Bones%2C+and+Geological+Catastrophes%3A+New+Translations+and+Interpretations+of+the+Primary+Texts&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780226731087&rft.aulast=Rudwick&rft.aufirst=Martin+J.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-LrMY1qd0Z8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFalk2007" class="citation book cs1">Falk, Avner (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Q-eCwAAQBAJ"><i>Napoleon Against Himself: A Psychobiography</i></a>. Charlottesville, Va.: Pitchstone Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">397–</span>398. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780972887564" title="Special:BookSources/9780972887564"><bdi>9780972887564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Against+Himself%3A+A+Psychobiography&rft.place=Charlottesville%2C+Va.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E397-%3C%2Fspan%3E398&rft.pub=Pitchstone+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780972887564&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Avner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Q-eCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QIXoicJw6lIC"><i>Flag Manual</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: United States Marine Corps. 1989. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21271105">21271105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flag+Manual&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=United+States+Marine+Corps&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21271105&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQIXoicJw6lIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevens1998" class="citation book cs1">Stevens, Kenneth R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rfHupoTcPcC"><i>William Henry Harrison: A Bibliography</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. xvi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313281679" title="Special:BookSources/9780313281679"><bdi>9780313281679</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison%3A+A+Bibliography&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=xvi&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780313281679&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9rfHupoTcPcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuustera" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuustera, Antti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi/images/stories/kak/KAK21997/KAK21997Kuustera.pdf">"Markan matkassa - Suomen rahajärjestelmän historiaa 1840-1997"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Kansantaloudellinen Aikakauskirja</i> (in Finnish) (2/1997).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansantaloudellinen+Aikakauskirja&rft.atitle=Markan+matkassa+-+Suomen+rahaj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4n+historiaa+1840-1997&rft.issue=2%2F1997&rft.aulast=Kuustera&rft.aufirst=Antti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taloustieteellinenyhdistys.fi%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fkak%2FKAK21997%2FKAK21997Kuustera.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurlingame2013" class="citation news cs1">Burlingame, Michael (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UrCBLHGyM3sC">"Abraham Lincoln: A Life"</a>. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">788–</span>789. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781421409733" title="Special:BookSources/9781421409733"><bdi>9781421409733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abraham+Lincoln%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E788-%3C%2Fspan%3E789&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781421409733&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUrCBLHGyM3sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEly2016" class="citation book cs1">Ely, Christopher (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7f_-DwAAQBAJ"><i>Underground Petersburg: Radical Populism, Urban Space, and the Tactics of Subversion in Reform-Era Russia</i></a>. 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Scholastic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-960-7660-25-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-960-7660-25-1"><bdi>978-960-7660-25-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preveza+Chronicles%3A+Index+of+issues+1-50&rft.pub=Scholastic&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft.isbn=978-960-7660-25-1&rft.au=Nikos+D.+Karabelas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlgQbEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catisart.gr/%ce%bf-%ce%ac%ce%b3%ce%bd%cf%89%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ba%cf%89%ce%bd%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%86%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bd/">"Ο άγνωστος Κωνσταντίνος Μαλέας «φέρνει» έργα της περιόδου 1901-1910 στον Χώρο Τέχνης «ΣΤΟart Κοραή» - Cat Is Art"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9F+%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82+%C2%AB%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%C2%BB+%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85+1901-1910+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%BF+%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82+%C2%AB%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9Fart+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%C2%BB+-+Cat+Is+Art&rft.pub=Catisart.gr&rft.date=2021-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catisart.gr%2F%25ce%25bf-%25ce%25ac%25ce%25b3%25ce%25bd%25cf%2589%25cf%2583%25cf%2584%25ce%25bf%25cf%2582-%25ce%25ba%25cf%2589%25ce%25bd%25cf%2583%25cf%2584%25ce%25b1%25ce%25bd%25cf%2584%25ce%25af%25ce%25bd%25ce%25bf%25cf%2582-%25ce%25bc%25ce%25b1%25ce%25bb%25ce%25ad%25ce%25b1%25cf%2582-%25cf%2586%25ce%25ad%25cf%2581%25ce%25bd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/3444/">"Morris Homans Whitehouse (Architect)"</a>. <i>Pacific Coast Architecture Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Coast+Architecture+Database&rft.atitle=Morris+Homans+Whitehouse+%28Architect%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpcad.lib.washington.edu%2Fperson%2F3444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/241">"Etusivu"</a>. <i>kansallisbiografia.fi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kansallisbiografia.fi&rft.atitle=Etusivu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2016" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Robert W. (2016). <i>A Biographical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Economists</i>. London: Routledge. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-13868-659-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-13868-659-5"><bdi>978-1-13868-659-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Russian+and+Soviet+Economists&rft.place=London&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-13868-659-5&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219025022/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_tennessee/col2-content/main-content-list/title_mcwherter_ned.html">"Tennessee Governor Ned Ray McWherter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Governors_Association" title="National Governors Association">National Governors Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_tennessee/col2-content/main-content-list/title_mcwherter_ned.html">the original</a> on December 19, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Passed: Apr 04, 2011</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tennessee+Governor+Ned+Ray+McWherter&rft.pub=National+Governors+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.org%2Fcms%2Fhome%2Fgovernors%2Fpast-governors-bios%2Fpage_tennessee%2Fcol2-content%2Fmain-content-list%2Ftitle_mcwherter_ned.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKitsantonis2012" class="citation news cs1">Kitsantonis, Niki (5 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/06/world/europe/pensioners-suicide-continues-to-shake-greece.html">"Pensioner's Suicide Continues to Shake Greece"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pensioner%27s+Suicide+Continues+to+Shake+Greece&rft.date=2012-04-05&rft.aulast=Kitsantonis&rft.aufirst=Niki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F06%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpensioners-suicide-continues-to-shake-greece.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/apr/04/margo-macdonald">"Margo MacDonald obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 4 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Margo+MacDonald+obituary&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Fapr%2F04%2Fmargo-macdonald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newschainonline.com/news/the-indian-in-the-cupboard-author-lynne-reid-banks-dies-aged-94-393770">"The Indian In The Cupboard author Lynne Reid Banks dies aged 94"</a>. <i>NewsChain</i>. 2024-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewsChain&rft.atitle=The+Indian+In+The+Cupboard+author+Lynne+Reid+Banks+dies+aged+94&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschainonline.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-indian-in-the-cupboard-author-lynne-reid-banks-dies-aged-94-393770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detroitcatholic.com/news/bishop-thomas-j-gumbleton-a-promoter-of-solidarity-with-those-in-need-dies-at-94">"Bishop Thomas Gumbleton, a promoter of solidarity with those in need, dies at 94"</a>. <i>Detroit Catholic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Catholic&rft.atitle=Bishop+Thomas+Gumbleton%2C+a+promoter+of+solidarity+with+those+in+need%2C+dies+at+94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitcatholic.com%2Fnews%2Fbishop-thomas-j-gumbleton-a-promoter-of-solidarity-with-those-in-need-dies-at-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWKRC2024" class="citation web cs1">WKRC (2024-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://local12.com/sports/reds/cincinnati-reds-johnny-bench-passing-former-teammate-big-red-machine-pat-zachry-pitcher-death-dead-mlb-major-league-baseball-tom-seaver-trade-new-york-mets">"Reds legend Bench announces passing of former teammate, Big Red Machine member"</a>. <i>WKRC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WKRC&rft.atitle=Reds+legend+Bench+announces+passing+of+former+teammate%2C+Big+Red+Machine+member&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft.au=WKRC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocal12.com%2Fsports%2Freds%2Fcincinnati-reds-johnny-bench-passing-former-teammate-big-red-machine-pat-zachry-pitcher-death-dead-mlb-major-league-baseball-tom-seaver-trade-new-york-mets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames2018" class="citation book cs1">James, W. Martin (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtJKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA255"><i>Historical Dictionary of Angola</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1123-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1123-9"><bdi>978-1-5381-1123-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Angola&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-1123-9&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=W.+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZtJKDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdministrator" class="citation web cs1">Administrator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atamacedonia.org.mk/en/media-centre-/speeches/443-govor-na-ismet-ramadani-za-nato-denot-4-april">"Speech by Ismet Ramadani, NATO day - 4th of April"</a>. <i>www.atamacedonia.org.mk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atamacedonia.org.mk&rft.atitle=Speech+by+Ismet+Ramadani%2C+NATO+day+-+4th+of+April&rft.au=Administrator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atamacedonia.org.mk%2Fen%2Fmedia-centre-%2Fspeeches%2F443-govor-na-ismet-ramadani-za-nato-denot-4-april&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNATO" class="citation web cs1">NATO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194076.htm">"NATO Day marked across the Alliance"</a>. <i>NATO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NATO&rft.atitle=NATO+Day+marked+across+the+Alliance&rft.au=NATO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_194076.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_4&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>202 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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