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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 27</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 197 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Julie" title="27 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="27 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_27_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 27 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 27 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_July" title="27 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="27 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_27." title="Syeinimáánu 27. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 27." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_27" title="Ԥхынгәымза 27 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 27" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="27 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="27 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_chulio" title="27 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="27 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="27 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="27 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="27 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="27 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২৭ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২৭ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_xunetu" title="27 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="27 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="27 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="27 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="27 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="27 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_iyul" title="27 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="27 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="২৭ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৭ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_27_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 27 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 27 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="27 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="27 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="27 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="27 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="27 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="27 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="27 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="27 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_27" title="Hulyo 27 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 27" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="27 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="27 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༧ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༢༧ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juli" title="27. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="27. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Gouere" title="27 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="27 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_27" title="7 һарын 27 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 27" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_juliol" title="27 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="27 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_27" title="Утă, 27 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 27" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_27" title="Hulyo 27 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 27" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._%C4%8Dervenec" title="27. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="27. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_27" title="Chikunguru 27 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 27" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_di_lugliu" title="27 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="27 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Gorffennaf" title="27 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="27 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juli" title="27. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="27. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="27 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="27 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_27." title="Suoidnemánu 27. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 27." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_27" title="ޖުލައި 27 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 27" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juuli" title="27. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="27. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="27 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="27 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="27 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="27 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_27_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 27 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 27 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_julio" title="27 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="27 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27-a_de_julio" title="27-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="27-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_j%C3%BAliu" title="27 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="27 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_27" title="Uztailaren 27 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 27" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۷ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۷ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_July" title="27 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="27 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juli" title="27. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="27. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="27 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_july" title="27 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="27 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_di_Lui" title="27 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="27 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_I%C3%BAil" title="27 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="27 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Jerrey_Souree" title="27 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="27 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Orak_ay" title="27 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="27 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_an_t-Iuchar" title="27 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="27 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_xullo" title="27 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="27 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8827%E8%99%9F" title="7月27號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月27號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%AD" title="જુલાઇ ૨૭ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૨૭" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_27-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 27-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 27-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_27" title="Така сарин 27 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 27" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_27%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 27일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 27일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_27" title="Հուլիսի 27 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 27" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२७ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२७ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._julija" title="27. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="27. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._srpnja" title="27. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="27. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/27ma_di_julio" title="27ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="27ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="27 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="27 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_27" title="Hulio 27 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 27" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD" title="জুলাই ২৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ২৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_julio" title="27 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="27 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_jul%C3%AD" title="27 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="27 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="27 июлы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="27 июлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="27. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="27. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_luglio" title="27 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="27 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="27 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="27 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AD" title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೨೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_27" title="Juliu 27 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 27" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="27 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="27 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="27 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="27 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_27" title="جُلے 27 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 27" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="27 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="27 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="27 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="27 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Julai" title="27 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="27 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_27-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 27-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 27-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27-e_ke_pereaksat" title="27-e ke pereaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="27-e ke pereaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_jiy%C3%A8" title="27 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="27 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/27%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="27ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="27ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="27 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="27 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Iulii" title="27 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="27 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._j%C5%ABlijs" title="27. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="27. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_27" title="Liepos 27 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 27" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_l%C3%BBggio" title="27 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="27 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._heinykuudu" title="27. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="27. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_07" title="27 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="27 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_27." title="Július 27. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 27." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२७ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२७ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="27 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="27 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Jolay" title="27 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="27 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_27" title="ജൂലൈ 27 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 27" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="जुलै २७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै २७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="27 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="27 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="27 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="27 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B7_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۲۷ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۷ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Julai" title="27 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="27 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_27_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 27 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 27 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_27" title="7 сарын 27 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 27" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%87_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၂၇ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၇ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_metztli_julio" title="27 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="27 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD" title="जुलाई २७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई २७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5" title="7月27日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月27日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%27e_luglio" title="27 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="27 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="27 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="27 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="27. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="27. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juli" title="27. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="27. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juli" title="27. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="27. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juilet" title="27 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="27 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_julhet" title="27 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="27 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="27 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="27 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AD_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୨୭ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୭ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/27-iyul" title="27-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="27-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="27 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="27 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_27" title="Hulyo 27 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 27" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="27 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="27 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_di_y%C3%BCli" title="27 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="27 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="27 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="27 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_lipca" title="27 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="27 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_julho" title="27 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="27 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/27-iyul" title="27-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="27-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juuli" title="27. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="27. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_iulie" title="27 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="27 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="27 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="27 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="27. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="27. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="27 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="27 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_27" title="От ыйын 27 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 27" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="२७ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२७ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Julie" title="27 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="27 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._Juli" title="27. Juli – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="27. Juli" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_27" title="Mosegamanye 27 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 27" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_korrik" title="27 korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="27 korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_di_giugnettu" title="27 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="27 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_27" title="ජූලි 27 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 27" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27" title="July 27 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 27" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="27 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="27 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._j%C3%BAl" title="27. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="27. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._julij" title="27. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="27. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_lipca" title="27 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="27 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="٢٧ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٧ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="27. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="27. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._7." title="27. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="27. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Juli" title="27 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="27 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="27. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="27. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_27" title="Hulyo 27 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 27" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_27" title="சூலை 27 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 27" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_yulyu" title="27 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="27 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="27 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="27 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_27" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 27 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 27" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_27" title="జూలై 27 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 27" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="27 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="27 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="27 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="27 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Temmuz" title="27 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="27 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_i%C3%BDul" title="27 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="27 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="27 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="27 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="27 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="27 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="27 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="27 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_27_hauh" title="7 nyied 27 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 27 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_lujo" title="27 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="27 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="27 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="27 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_27" title="Yulul 27 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 27" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="27. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="27. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_di_djulete" title="27 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="27 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_27" title="Hulyo 27 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 27" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8827%E5%8F%B7" title="7月27号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月27号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/27%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="27סטן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="27סטן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_July" title="27 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="27 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8827%E8%99%9F" title="7月27號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月27號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Temuz" title="27 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="27 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="27 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_27" title="Lėipas 27 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 27" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5" title="7月27日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月27日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_Ijul" title="27 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="27 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="27 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="27 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 27 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 27">2024 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 27">2023 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 27">2022 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 27">2021 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 27">2020 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 27">2019 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 27">2018 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 27">2017 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 27">2016 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_27" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 27">2015 (Monday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 27</b> is the 208th day of the year (209th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  157 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siward,_Earl_of_Northumbria" title="Siward, Earl of Northumbria">Siward, Earl of Northumbria</a>, invades Scotland and defeats <a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth, King of Scotland</a>, somewhere north of the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Firth of Forth</a>. This is known as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dunsinane" title="Battle of Dunsinane">Battle of Dunsinane</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Friedrich Barbarossa</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Serbian King</a> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgian%E2%80%93Seljuk_wars" title="Georgian–Seljuk wars">Georgian–Seljuk wars</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basian" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Basian">Battle of Basian</a> the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bouvines" title="Battle of Bouvines">Battle of Bouvines</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II of France</a> decisively defeats <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Imperial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flemish</a> armies, effectively ending <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John of England</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a> – According to <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> invades the territory of <a href="/wiki/Nicomedia" title="Nicomedia">Nicomedia</a> for the first time, usually considered to be the founding day of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman state">Ottoman state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bapheus" title="Battle of Bapheus">Battle of Bapheus</a>: Decisive <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> victory over the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> opening up <a href="/wiki/Bithynia" title="Bithynia">Bithynia</a> for Turkish conquest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>'s ship reaches Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">English Parliament</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts#The_Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">second Navigation Act</a> requiring that all goods bound for the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">American colonies</a> have to be sent in English ships from English ports. After the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a>, Scotland would be included in the Act.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Killiecrankie" title="Battle of Killiecrankie">Battle of Killiecrankie</a> is a victory for the Jacobites.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a> is granted to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>: The first significant victory of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gangut" title="Battle of Gangut">naval battle of Gangut</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Hanko_Peninsula" title="Hanko Peninsula">Hanko Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> – Founding of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">U.S. Army Medical Department</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> passes legislation establishing "an hospital for <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">an army</a> consisting of 20,000 men."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1778)" title="Battle of Ushant (1778)">First Battle of Ushant</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> and French fleets fight to a standoff.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – The first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government</a> agency, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State#History" title="United States Department of State">Department of Foreign Affairs</a>, is established (it will be later renamed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> is <a href="/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction" title="Thermidorian Reaction">arrested</a> after encouraging the execution of more than 17,000 "enemies of the Revolution".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – Seminole Wars: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Negro_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Negro Fort">Battle of Negro Fort</a> ends when a hot shot cannonball fired by US Navy Gunboat No. 154 explodes the fort's Powder Magazine, killing approximately 275. It is considered the deadliest single cannon shot in US history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – Indian Rebellion: Sixty-eight men <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Arrah" title="Siege of Arrah">hold out for eight days</a> against a force of 2,500 to 3,000 mutinying sepoys and 8,000 irregular forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh settlers</a> arrive at <a href="/wiki/Chubut_River" title="Chubut River">Chubut</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – The first permanent <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cable</a> is successfully completed, stretching from <a href="/wiki/Valentia_Island" title="Valentia Island">Valentia Island</a>, Ireland, to <a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Content,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador">Heart's Content</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maiwand" title="Battle of Maiwand">Battle of Maiwand</a>: <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghan</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Mohammad Ayub Khan</a> defeat the British Army in battle near <a href="/wiki/Maiwand" title="Maiwand">Maiwand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> shoots himself and dies two days later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Hun_speech" title="Hun speech">speech</a> comparing Germans to Huns;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a> reach the <a href="/wiki/Yser" title="Yser">Yser Canal</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Passchendaele" title="Battle of Passchendaele">Battle of Passchendaele</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_race_riot_of_1919" title="Chicago race riot of 1919">Chicago Race Riot</a> erupts after a racial incident occurred on a <a href="/wiki/South_Side,_Chicago" title="South Side, Chicago">South Side</a> beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries over a five-day period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – Researchers at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">biochemist</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, prove that the <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> regulates <a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood sugar">blood sugar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention_on_Prisoners_of_War_(1929)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War (1929)">Geneva Convention of 1929</a>, dealing with treatment of prisoners-of-war, is signed by 53 nations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – The animated short <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wild_Hare" title="A Wild Hare">A Wild Hare</a></i> is released, introducing the character of <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> forces <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="First Battle of El Alamein">successfully halt</a> the final <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis</a> advance into Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – In Vatican City, Rome, <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a>, the saint whose apparitions of the Virgin Mary originated the worldwide diffusion of the Miraculous Medal.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – Initial flight of the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland Comet</a>, the first jet-powered airliner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – Cessation of hostilities is achieved in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> when the United States, China, and North Korea <a href="/wiki/Korean_Armistice_Agreement" title="Korean Armistice Agreement">sign an armistice agreement</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a>, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a> restores Austrian sovereignty.</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_402" title="El Al Flight 402">El Al Flight 402</a> is shot down by two fighter jets after straying into Bulgarian air space. All 58 people on board are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a> is announced as baseball's "third major league" in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Puijo_tower" title="Puijo tower">Puijo observation tower</a> is opened to the general public at <a href="/wiki/Puijo_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Puijo Hill">Puijo Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio, Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: Five thousand more American military advisers are sent to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> bringing the total number of United States forces in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> to 21,000.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary Committee</a> votes 27 to 11 to recommend the first article of <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeachment</a> (for obstruction of justice) against <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jaffna" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Jaffna">Mayor of Jaffna</a> and former MP <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Duraiappah" title="Alfred Duraiappah">Alfred Duraiappah</a> is shot dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – While landing at <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_International_Airport" title="Chihuahua International Airport">Chihuahua International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeromexico_Flight_230" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeromexico Flight 230">Aeromexico Flight 230</a> <a href="/wiki/Runway_excursion" title="Runway excursion">overshoots the runway</a>. Thirty-two of the 66 passengers and crew on board the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9">DC-9</a> are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Black_July" title="Black July">Black July</a>: Eighteen <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Tamil people">Tamil</a> political prisoners at the <a href="/wiki/Welikada" title="Welikada">Welikada</a> <a href="/wiki/Welikada_Prison" title="Welikada Prison">high security prison</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> are <a href="/wiki/Welikada_prison_massacre" title="Welikada prison massacre">massacred</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a> prisoners, the second such massacre in two days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – While attempting to land at <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_International_Airport" title="Tripoli International Airport">Tripoli International Airport</a> in Libya, <a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Flight_803" title="Korean Air Flight 803">Korean Air Flight 803</a> crashes just short of the runway. Seventy-five of the 199 passengers and crew and four people on the ground are killed, in the second accident involving a <a href="/wiki/DC-10" class="mw-redirect" title="DC-10">DC-10</a> in less than two weeks, the first being <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_232" title="United Airlines Flight 232">United Airlines Flight 232</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet" title="Supreme Soviet">Supreme Soviet</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Belarusian Soviet Republic</a> declares independence of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Until <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> the day is celebrated as the Independence Day of Belarus; after a <a href="/wiki/1996_Belarusian_referendum" title="1996 Belarusian referendum">referendum</a> held that year the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> is moved to <a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a>.</li> <li>1990 – The <a href="/wiki/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen" title="Jamaat al Muslimeen">Jamaat al Muslimeen</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen_coup_attempt" title="Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt">attempt a <i>coup d'état</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Veterans_Memorial" title="Korean War Veterans Memorial">Korean War Veterans Memorial</a> is dedicated in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, United States</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park_bombing" title="Centennial Olympic Park bombing">pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – About 50 people are killed in the <a href="/wiki/Si_Zerrouk_massacre" title="Si Zerrouk massacre">Si Zerrouk massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sknyliv_air_show_disaster" title="Sknyliv air show disaster">Ukraine airshow disaster</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a> fighter crashes during an air show at <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> killing 77 and injuring more than 500 others, making it the deadliest air show disaster in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – After an incident during <a href="/wiki/STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> grounds the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>, pending an investigation of the continuing problem with the shedding of foam insulation from the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_external_tank" title="Space Shuttle external tank">external fuel tank</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – At least seven people are killed and many injured after gunmen <a href="/wiki/2015_Gurdaspur_attack" title="2015 Gurdaspur attack">attack</a> an Indian police station in <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/774" title="774">774</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABkai" title="Kūkai">Kūkai</a>, Japanese Buddhist monk, founder of <a href="/wiki/Shingon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shingon">Esoteric (Shingon) Buddhism</a> (d. 835)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1452" title="1452">1452</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Sforza" title="Ludovico Sforza">Ludovico Sforza</a>, Italian son of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco I Sforza</a> (d. 1508)</li> <li>1452 – <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Crivelli" title="Lucrezia Crivelli">Lucrezia Crivelli</a>, mistress of Ludovico Sforza (d. 1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Corteccia" title="Francesco Corteccia">Francesco Corteccia</a>, Italian composer (d. 1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Howard,_Duchess_of_Richmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond">Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond</a> (d. 1639)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (d. 1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich</a> (d. 1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernoulli" title="Johann Bernoulli">Johann Bernoulli</a>, Swiss mathematician and academic (d. 1748)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Dixon" title="Jeremiah Dixon">Jeremiah Dixon</a>, English surveyor and astronomer (d. 1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Bar%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Baré">Jeanne Baré</a>, French explorer (d. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Hippolyte_Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9mon" title="François-Hippolyte Barthélémon">François-Hippolyte Barthélémon</a>, French-English violinist and composer (d. 1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">Samuel Smith</a>, American general and politician (d. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Corday" title="Charlotte Corday">Charlotte Corday</a>, French assassin of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Marat" title="Jean-Paul Marat">Jean-Paul Marat</a> (d. 1793)</li> <li>1768 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Joseph Anton Koch</a>, Austrian painter (d. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Aall" title="Jacob Aall">Jacob Aall</a>, Norwegian economist and politician (d. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Campbell_(poet)" title="Thomas Campbell (poet)">Thomas Campbell</a>, Scottish-French poet and academic (d. 1844)</li> <li>1777 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trevor,_21st_Baron_Dacre" title="Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre">Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre</a>, English general (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Giuliani" title="Mauro Giuliani">Mauro Giuliani</a>, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Davydov" title="Denis Davydov">Denis Davydov</a>, Russian general and poet (d. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lanier_Clingman" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Lanier Clingman">Thomas Lanier Clingman</a>, American general and politician (d. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Roscelli" title="Agostino Roscelli">Agostino Roscelli</a>, Italian priest and saint (d. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas, fils">Alexandre Dumas, fils</a>, French novelist and playwright (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas George Bonney</a>, English geologist, mountaineer, and academic (d. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Grau_Seminario" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Grau Seminario">Miguel Grau Seminario</a>, Peruvian admiral (d. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a>, Italian poet and educator, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a>, Hungarian physicist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Hungary)" title="Minister of Education (Hungary)">Minister of Education of Hungary</a> (d. 1919)</li> <li>1848 – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Dorn" title="Friedrich Ernst Dorn">Friedrich Ernst Dorn</a>, German physicist (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Korolenko" title="Vladimir Korolenko">Vladimir Korolenko</a>, Ukrainian journalist, author, and activist (d. 1921)</li> <li>1853 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Plankinton" title="Elizabeth Plankinton">Elizabeth Plankinton</a>, American philanthropist (d. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takahashi_Korekiyo" title="Takahashi Korekiyo">Takahashi Korekiyo</a>, Japanese accountant and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa" title="José Celso Barbosa">José Celso Barbosa</a>, Puerto Rican physician, sociologist, and politician (d. 1921)</li> <li>1857 – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Alfred_Thompson_Wallis_Budge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge">Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge</a>, English Egyptologist, Orientalist, and philologist (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lyon_(golfer)" title="George Lyon (golfer)">George Lyon</a>, Canadian golfer and cricketer (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Almeida" title="António José de Almeida">António José de Almeida</a>, Portuguese physician and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Granados" title="Enrique Granados">Enrique Granados</a>, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Hilaire Belloc</a>, French-born British writer and historian (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Bini%C4%8Dki" title="Stanislav Binički">Stanislav Binički</a>, Serbian composer, conductor, and pedagogue. (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gaeta_(poet)" title="Francesco Gaeta (poet)">Francesco Gaeta</a>, Italian poet (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ern%C5%91_Dohn%C3%A1nyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernő Dohnányi">Ernő Dohnányi</a>, Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a>, German chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Havilland" title="Geoffrey de Havilland">Geoffrey de Havilland</a>, English pilot and engineer, founded the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">de Havilland Aircraft Company</a> (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_May" title="Ernst May">Ernst May</a>, German architect and urban planner (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vera_Karalli" title="Vera Karalli">Vera Karalli</a>, Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actress (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Miessner" title="Benjamin Miessner">Benjamin Miessner</a>, American radio engineer and inventor (d. 1976)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/Armas_Taipale" title="Armas Taipale">Armas Taipale</a>, Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_der_Hoeden" title="Jacob van der Hoeden">Jacob van der Hoeden</a>, Dutch-Israeli veterinarian and academic (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Agostoni" title="Ugo Agostoni">Ugo Agostoni</a>, Italian cyclist (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mientje_Kling" title="Mientje Kling">Mientje Kling</a>, Dutch actress (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_George_(RAF_officer)" title="Robert George (RAF officer)">Robert George</a>, Scottish air marshal and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Australia" title="Governor of South Australia">Governor of South Australia</a> (d. 1967)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Longchambon" title="Henri Longchambon">Henri Longchambon</a>, French lawyer and politician (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Hornibrook" title="Percy Hornibrook">Percy Hornibrook</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Halan" title="Yaroslav Halan">Yaroslav Halan</a>, Ukrainian playwright and publicist (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Konstantinovich_Cherkasov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Konstantinovich Cherkasov">Nikolay Cherkasov</a>, Russian actor (d. 1966)</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Michail Stasinopoulos</a>, Greek jurist and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a> (d. 2002)</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81rti%C5%86%C5%A1_Z%C4%ABverts" title="Mārtiņš Zīverts">Mārtiņš Zīverts</a>, Latvian playwright (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Rudenko" title="Lyudmila Rudenko">Lyudmila Rudenko</a>, Soviet chess player (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Giedroyc" title="Jerzy Giedroyc">Jerzy Giedroyc</a>, Polish author and activist (d. 2000)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jasper" title="Herbert Jasper">Herbert Jasper</a>, Canadian psychologist and neurologist (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Alexander" title="Ross Alexander">Ross Alexander</a>, American stage and film actor (d. 1937)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_McClellan_Hill" title="Carl McClellan Hill">Carl McClellan Hill</a>, American educator and academic administrator (d. 1995)</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/wiki/Irene_Fischer" title="Irene Fischer">Irene Fischer</a>, Austrian-American geodesist and mathematician (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mitchell_(writer)" title="Joseph Mitchell (writer)">Joseph Mitchell</a>, American journalist and author (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a>, French author and critic (d. 2007)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Tovar" title="Lupita Tovar">Lupita Tovar</a>, Mexican-American actress (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rayner_Heppenstall" title="Rayner Heppenstall">Rayner Heppenstall</a>, English author and poet (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Elliott" title="Vernon Elliott">Vernon Elliott</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoon</a> player, composer, and conductor (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_L._Street_III" title="George L. Street III">George L. Street III</a>, American captain, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Sang" title="August Sang">August Sang</a>, Estonian poet and translator (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Del_Monaco" title="Mario Del Monaco">Mario Del Monaco</a>, Italian tenor (d. 1982)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Priller" title="Josef Priller">Josef Priller</a>, German colonel and pilot (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hardwick_(writer)" title="Elizabeth Hardwick (writer)">Elizabeth Hardwick</a>, American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Skippy_Williams" title="Skippy Williams">Skippy Williams</a>, American saxophonist and arranger (d. 1994)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Keenan_Wynn" title="Keenan Wynn">Keenan Wynn</a>, American actor (d. 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rose" title="Leonard Rose">Leonard Rose</a>, American cellist and educator (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._%22Homer%22_Haynes" title="Henry D. "Homer" Haynes">Henry D. "Homer" Haynes</a>, American comedian and musician (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garry_Davis" title="Garry Davis">Garry Davis</a>, American pilot and activist, created the <a href="/wiki/World_Passport" title="World Passport">World Passport</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Genest" title="Émile Genest">Émile Genest</a>, Canadian-American actor (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Celi" title="Adolfo Celi">Adolfo Celi</a>, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1986)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a>, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Morris_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morris-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mas_Oyama" title="Mas Oyama">Mas Oyama</a>, South Korean-Japanese martial artist (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a>, American historian and critic (d. 2000)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Otar_Taktakishvili" title="Otar Taktakishvili">Otar Taktakishvili</a>, Georgian composer and conductor (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Carawan" title="Guy Carawan">Guy Carawan</a>, American singer and musicologist (d. 2015)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Granier-Deferre" title="Pierre Granier-Deferre">Pierre Granier-Deferre</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 2007)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Hunter" title="Mel Hunter">Mel Hunter</a>, American illustrator (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Will_Jordan" title="Will Jordan">Will Jordan</a>, American comedian and actor (d. 2018)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/C._Rajadurai" title="C. Rajadurai">C. Rajadurai</a>, Sri Lankan journalist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Batticaloa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Batticaloa">Mayor of Batticaloa</a></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/John_Seigenthaler" title="John Seigenthaler">John Seigenthaler</a>, American journalist and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kittinger" title="Joseph Kittinger">Joseph Kittinger</a>, American colonel and pilot (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a>, French sociologist and philosopher (d. 2007)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fuqua" title="Harvey Fuqua">Harvey Fuqua</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Higgins" title="Jack Higgins">Jack Higgins</a>, English author and academic (d. 2022)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Wilkinson" title="Marc Wilkinson">Marc Wilkinson</a>, French-Australian composer and conductor (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joy_Whitby" title="Joy Whitby">Joy Whitby</a>, English director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Williams" title="Shirley Williams">Shirley Williams</a>, English academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a> (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khieu_Samphan" title="Khieu Samphan">Khieu Samphan</a>, Cambodian academic and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Cambodia">Prime Minister of Cambodia</a></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Van_Dyke" title="Jerry Van Dyke">Jerry Van Dyke</a>, American actor (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forest_Able" title="Forest Able">Forest Able</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Diane_Webber" title="Diane Webber">Diane Webber</a>, American model, dancer and actress (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Reynolds" title="Nick Reynolds">Nick Reynolds</a>, American singer and bongo player (d. 2008)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Whitten" title="Ted Whitten">Ted Whitten</a>, Australian football player and journalist (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hillar_K%C3%A4rner" title="Hillar Kärner">Hillar Kärner</a>, Estonian chess player (d. 2017)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_McCullough" title="Billy McCullough">Billy McCullough</a>, Northern Irish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Hooper" title="J. Robert Hooper">J. Robert Hooper</a>, American businessman and politician (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Dawson" title="Anna Dawson">Anna Dawson</a>, English actress and singer</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Galloway" title="Don Galloway">Don Galloway</a>, American actor (d. 2009)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Robert Holmes à Court">Robert Holmes à Court</a>, South African-Australian businessman and lawyer (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Christin" title="Pierre Christin">Pierre Christin</a>, French comics creator and writer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gygax" title="Gary Gygax">Gary Gygax</a>, American game designer, co-created <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a> (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Eggleston" title="William Eggleston">William Eggleston</a>, American photographer and academic</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Longley" title="Michael Longley">Michael Longley</a>, Northern Irish poet and academic (d. 2025)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Silvino" title="Paulo Silvino">Paulo Silvino</a>, Brazilian comedian, composer and actor (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pina_Bausch" title="Pina Bausch">Pina Bausch</a>, German dancer and choreographer (d. 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Boesch" title="Christian Boesch">Christian Boesch</a>, Austrian opera singer</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fritsch" title="Johannes Fritsch">Johannes Fritsch</a>, German viola player and composer (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Butler" title="Édith Butler">Édith Butler</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Gentry" title="Bobbie Gentry">Bobbie Gentry</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/John_Pleshette" title="John Pleshette">John Pleshette</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ralston" title="Dennis Ralston">Dennis Ralston</a>, American tennis player (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Greenstock" title="Jeremy Greenstock">Jeremy Greenstock</a>, English diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations">British Ambassador to the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Leblanc" title="Jean-Marie Leblanc">Jean-Marie Leblanc</a>, French cyclist and journalist</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Thompson_(musician)" title="Barbara Thompson (musician)">Barbara Thomson</a>, English saxophonist and composer (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Reading" title="Peter Reading">Peter Reading</a>, English poet and author (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Miura_(businessman)" title="Kazuyoshi Miura (businessman)">Kazuyoshi Miura</a>, Japanese businessman (d. 2008)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Giora_Spiegel" title="Giora Spiegel">Giora Spiegel</a>, Israeli footballer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Thomas" title="Betty Thomas">Betty Thomas</a>, American actress, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Fleming" title="Peggy Fleming">Peggy Fleming</a>, American figure skater and sportscaster</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/James_Munby" title="James Munby">James Munby</a>, English lawyer and judge</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Henny_Vrienten" title="Henny Vrienten">Henny Vrienten</a>, Dutch singer-songwriter and bass player (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maury_Chaykin" title="Maury Chaykin">Maury Chaykin</a>, American-Canadian actor (d. 2010)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dupont" title="André Dupont">André Dupont</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Rory_Macdonald_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rory Macdonald (musician)">Rory MacDonald</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Maureen_McGovern" title="Maureen McGovern">Maureen McGovern</a>, American singer and actress</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rankin" title="Robert Rankin">Robert Rankin</a>, English author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jones_(actor)" title="Simon Jones (actor)">Simon Jones</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roseanna_Cunningham" title="Roseanna Cunningham">Roseanna Cunningham</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Community_Safety_and_Legal_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs">Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs</a></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Diamond_(banker)" title="Bob Diamond (banker)">Bob Diamond</a>, American-English banker and businessman</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Thung" title="Rolf Thung">Rolf Thung</a>, Dutch tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Barnes" title="Marvin Barnes">Marvin Barnes</a>, American basketball player (d. 2014)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Hart" title="Roxanne Hart">Roxanne Hart</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chung_Dong-young" title="Chung Dong-young">Chung Dong-young</a>, South Korean journalist and politician, 31st <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Unification" title="Ministry of Unification">South Korean Minister of Unification</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Serious" title="Yahoo Serious">Yahoo Serious</a>, Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Alliot" title="Philippe Alliot">Philippe Alliot</a>, French race car driver and sportscaster</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/G._S._Bali" title="G. S. Bali">G. S. Bali</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (d. 2021)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stanway" title="Mark Stanway">Mark Stanway</a>, English keyboard player</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Uceda" title="Ricardo Uceda">Ricardo Uceda</a>, Peruvian journalist and author<sup id="cite_ref-IPI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cat_Bauer" title="Cat Bauer">Cat Bauer</a>, American journalist, author, and playwright</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Border" title="Allan Border">Allan Border</a>, Australian cricketer and coach</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/John_Howell_(politician)" title="John Howell (politician)">John Howell</a>, English journalist and politician</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rondinelli" title="Bobby Rondinelli">Bobby Rondinelli</a>, American drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Leifer" title="Carol Leifer">Carol Leifer</a>, American actress, comedian, screenwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Engvall" title="Bill Engvall">Bill Engvall</a>, American comedian, actor, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a>, English figure skater and choreographer</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Kimmo_Hakola" title="Kimmo Hakola">Kimmo Hakola</a>, Finnish composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_DeSa" title="Joe DeSa">Joe DeSa</a>, American baseball player (d. 1986)</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Green_(American_football)" title="Hugh Green (American football)">Hugh Green</a>, American football player</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_King_Jr." title="Neil King Jr.">Neil King Jr.</a>, American journalist and author (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Yiannos_Papantoniou" title="Yiannos Papantoniou">Yiannos Papantoniou</a>, French-Greek economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_National_Defence_(Greece)" title="Minister for National Defence (Greece)">Greek Minister of National Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Durie" title="Jo Durie">Jo Durie</a>, English tennis player and sportscaster</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Conway_Savage" title="Conway Savage">Conway Savage</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and keyboard player (d. 2018)</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Thornberry" title="Emily Thornberry">Emily Thornberry</a>, English lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Orgeron" title="Ed Orgeron">Ed Orgeron</a>, American football coach<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Brooks" title="Neil Brooks">Neil Brooks</a>, Australian swimmer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mueller_(rock_musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Mueller (rock musician)">Karl Mueller</a>, American bass player (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Yen" title="Donnie Yen">Donnie Yen</a>, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Brown" title="Rex Brown">Rex Brown</a>, American bass player and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">José Luis Chilavert</a>, Paraguayan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tilson" title="Steve Tilson">Steve Tilson</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rahul_Bose" title="Rahul Bose">Rahul Bose</a>, Indian journalist, actor, director, and screenwriter</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Hatfield" title="Juliana Hatfield">Juliana Hatfield</a>, American singer-songwriter and musician</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Mathisen" title="Hans Mathisen">Hans Mathisen</a>, Norwegian guitarist and composer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1967)" title="Neil Smith (cricketer, born 1967)">Neil Smith</a>, English cricketer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Wolanin" title="Craig Wolanin">Craig Wolanin</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Grazia_Cucinotta" title="Maria Grazia Cucinotta">Maria Grazia Cucinotta</a>, Italian actress and producer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Goodwin" title="Tom Goodwin">Tom Goodwin</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Sabina_Jeschke" title="Sabina Jeschke">Sabina Jeschke</a>, Swedish-German engineer and academic</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Julian_McMahon" title="Julian McMahon">Julian McMahon</a>, Australian actor and producer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rosset" title="Ricardo Rosset">Ricardo Rosset</a>, Brazilian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Triple_H" title="Triple H">Triple H</a>, American wrestler and actor</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jonty_Rhodes" title="Jonty Rhodes">Jonty Rhodes</a>, South African cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Coster-Waldau" title="Nikolaj Coster-Waldau">Nikolaj Coster-Waldau</a>, Danish actor and producer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/David_Davies_(Welsh_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Davies (Welsh politician)">David Davies</a>, English-Welsh politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Johns" title="Matthew Johns">Matthew Johns</a>, Australian rugby league player, sportscaster and television host</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Menconi" title="Anna Menconi">Anna Menconi</a>, Italian Paralympic archer<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clint_Robinson_(canoeist)" title="Clint Robinson (canoeist)">Clint Robinson</a>, Australian kayaker<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a>, American actress</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Muszaphar_Shukor" title="Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor">Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor</a>, Malaysian surgeon and astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Clare" title="Cassandra Clare">Cassandra Clare</a>, American journalist and author</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Nys" title="Erik Nys">Erik Nys</a>, Belgian long jumper</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Gorden_Tallis" title="Gorden Tallis">Gorden Tallis</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eason_Chan" title="Eason Chan">Eason Chan</a>, Hong Kong singer, actor, and producer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Yorn" title="Pete Yorn">Pete Yorn</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serkan_%C3%87elik%C3%B6z" class="mw-redirect" title="Serkan Çeliköz">Serkan Çeliköz</a>, Turkish keyboard player and songwriter</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Shea_Hillenbrand" title="Shea Hillenbrand">Shea Hillenbrand</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Mascherino" title="Fred Mascherino">Fred Mascherino</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pistone" title="Alessandro Pistone">Alessandro Pistone</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, English computer scientist and academic</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mason_(cricketer)" title="Scott Mason (cricketer)">Scott Mason</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Swee_Chin" title="Foo Swee Chin">Foo Swee Chin</a>, Singaporean illustrator</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Dreyer_(footballer_born_1977)" class="mw-redirect" title="Björn Dreyer (footballer born 1977)">Björn Dreyer</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rhys_Meyers" title="Jonathan Rhys Meyers">Jonathan Rhys Meyers</a>, Irish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diarmuid_O%27Sullivan" title="Diarmuid O'Sullivan">Diarmuid O'Sullivan</a>, Irish hurler and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marielle_Franco" title="Marielle Franco">Marielle Franco</a>, Brazilian politician, feminist, and human rights activist (d. 2018)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arce" title="Jorge Arce">Jorge Arce</a>, Mexican boxer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Govou" title="Sidney Govou">Sidney Govou</a>, French footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Moore" title="Shannon Moore">Shannon Moore</a>, American wrestler and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Davis_(cyclist)" title="Allan Davis (cyclist)">Allan Davis</a>, Australian cyclist</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Gonzales" title="Wesley Gonzales">Wesley Gonzales</a>, Filipino basketball player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Ziggler" title="Dolph Ziggler">Dolph Ziggler</a>, American wrestler and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_King_Borchardt" title="Susan King Borchardt">Susan King Borchardt</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Collins_Obuya" title="Collins Obuya">Collins Obuya</a>, Kenyan cricketer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Dash_Snow" title="Dash Snow">Dash Snow</a>, American painter and photographer (d. 2009)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Weselek" title="Christopher Weselek">Christopher Weselek</a>, German rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Harbisson" title="Neil Harbisson">Neil Harbisson</a>, English-Catalan painter, composer, and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorik_Cana" title="Lorik Cana">Lorik Cana</a>, Albanian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Martijn_Maaskant" title="Martijn Maaskant">Martijn Maaskant</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Goran_Pandev" title="Goran Pandev">Goran Pandev</a>, Macedonian footballer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Soccor_Velho" title="Soccor Velho">Soccor Velho</a>, Indian footballer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Bethea" title="Antoine Bethea">Antoine Bethea</a>, American football player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Cecilie_Myrseth" title="Cecilie Myrseth">Cecilie Myrseth</a>, Norwegian politician<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Tsuyoshi_Nishioka" title="Tsuyoshi Nishioka">Tsuyoshi Nishioka</a>, Japanese baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Max Scherzer</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Schilling" title="Taylor Schilling">Taylor Schilling</a>, American actress</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Wormald" title="Kenny Wormald">Kenny Wormald</a>, American actor, dancer, and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Husain_Abdullah" title="Husain Abdullah">Husain Abdullah</a>, American football player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Pratichetti" title="Matteo Pratichetti">Matteo Pratichetti</a>, Italian rugby player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Ajmal_Shahzad" title="Ajmal Shahzad">Ajmal Shahzad</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeMarre_Carroll" title="DeMarre Carroll">DeMarre Carroll</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Flaherty" title="Ryan Flaherty">Ryan Flaherty</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Griffen" title="Ryan Griffen">Ryan Griffen</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacoby_Ford" title="Jacoby Ford">Jacoby Ford</a>, American football player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Marek_Ham%C5%A1%C3%ADk" title="Marek Hamšík">Marek Hamšík</a>, Slovak footballer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hill_(basketball)" title="Jordan Hill (basketball)">Jordan Hill</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Parsons" title="Sarah Parsons">Sarah Parsons</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Biddle_(soccer)" title="Adam Biddle (soccer)">Adam Biddle</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Yoervis_Medina" title="Yoervis Medina">Yoervis Medina</a>, Venezuelan baseball player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Tannehill" title="Ryan Tannehill">Ryan Tannehill</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maya_Ali_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya Ali (actress)">Maya Ali</a>, Pakistani actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Hogan" title="Nick Hogan">Nick Hogan</a>, American race car driver and actor</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Hurtado" title="Paolo Hurtado">Paolo Hurtado</a>, Peruvian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Kimball" title="Cheyenne Kimball">Cheyenne Kimball</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Li-Chung_Kuo" title="Stephen Li-Chung Kuo">Stephen Li-Chung Kuo</a>, Taiwanese-American figure skater</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Kriti_Sanon" title="Kriti Sanon">Kriti Sanon</a>, Indian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wandy_Peralta" title="Wandy Peralta">Wandy Peralta</a>, Dominican baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tory_Lanez" title="Tory Lanez">Tory Lanez</a>, Canadian singer and rapper<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Power_(footballer)" title="Max Power (footballer)">Max Power</a>, English footballer<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Spieth" title="Jordan Spieth">Jordan Spieth</a>, American golfer<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elvina_Kalieva" title="Elvina Kalieva">Elvina Kalieva</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/903" title="903">903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_II_of_Ifriqiya" title="Abdallah II of Ifriqiya">Abdallah II of Ifriqiya</a>, Aghlabid emir</li> <li><a href="/wiki/959" title="959">959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chai_Rong" title="Chai Rong">Chai Rong</a>, emperor of Later Zhou</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomea_of_Berg" title="Salomea of Berg">Salomea of Berg</a>, High Duchess consort of Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_II" title="Pope Nicholas II">Nicholas II</a>, pope of the Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1101" title="1101">1101</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italy" title="Conrad II of Italy">Conrad II</a>, king of Italy (b. 1074)</li> <li>1101 – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_d%27Avranches,_Earl_of_Chester" title="Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester">Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester</a> (b. c. 1047)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1158" title="1158">1158</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey,_Count_of_Nantes" title="Geoffrey, Count of Nantes">Geoffrey VI, Count of Anjou</a> (b. 1134)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a> (b. 1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_IV,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria">Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria</a> (b. 1339)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_I_of_Naples" title="Joanna I of Naples">Joanna I of Naples</a> (b. 1326)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herbert,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke_(died_1469)" title="William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1469)">William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke</a> (b. 1423)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomo_Glassius" title="Salomo Glassius">Salomo Glassius</a>, German theologian and critic (b. 1593)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_la_Tour_d%27Auvergne,_Vicomte_de_Turenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne">Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne</a>, French general (b. 1611)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Graham,_1st_Viscount_Dundee" title="John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee">John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee</a>, Scottish general (b. c. 1648)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis" title="Pierre Louis Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis</a>, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dinwiddie" title="Robert Dinwiddie">Robert Dinwiddie</a>, Scottish merchant and politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of colonial governors of Virginia">Colonial Governor of Virginia</a> (b. 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a>, Russian poet and painter (b. 1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a>, English physicist, meteorologist, and chemist (b. 1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_Yancey" title="William Lowndes Yancey">William Lowndes Yancey</a>, American journalist and politician (b. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Dassy" title="Jean-Joseph Dassy">Jean-Joseph Dassy</a>, French painter and lithographer (b. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kunileid" title="Aleksander Kunileid">Aleksander Kunileid</a>, Estonian composer and educator (b. 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albertus_van_Raalte" title="Albertus van Raalte">Albertus van Raalte</a>, Dutch-born American minister and author (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Blair" title="Montgomery Blair">Montgomery Blair</a>, American lieutenant and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a> (b. 1813)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fryatt" title="Charles Fryatt">Charles Fryatt</a>, English captain (b. 1872)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/William_Jonas" title="William Jonas">William Jonas</a>, English footballer (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a>, Swiss physician and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myrddin_Fardd" title="Myrddin Fardd">Myrddin Fardd</a>, Welsh writer and antiquarian scholar (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Ferruccio Busoni</a>, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Forel" title="Auguste Forel">Auguste Forel</a>, Swiss neuroanatomist and psychiatrist (b. 1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Crean_(explorer)" title="Tom Crean (explorer)">Tom Crean</a>, Irish seaman and explorer (b. 1877)<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Henry_O%27Keeffe" title="Alfred Henry O'Keeffe">Alfred Henry O'Keeffe</a>, New Zealand painter and educator (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_P%C3%A4rsim%C3%A4gi" title="Karl Pärsimägi">Karl Pärsimägi</a>, Estonian painter (b. 1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Brauneck" title="Hermann Brauneck">Hermann Brauneck</a>, German physician and SA general (b. 1894)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, American novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woolf_Barnato" title="Woolf Barnato">Woolf Barnato</a>, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1898)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Joe Tinker</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kogerman" title="Paul Kogerman">Paul Kogerman</a>, Estonian chemist and politician, 22nd <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Minister_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Minister of Education">Estonian Minister of Education</a> (b. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claire_Lee_Chennault" title="Claire Lee Chennault">Claire Lee Chennault</a>, American general and pilot (b. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie_Vinter_Hansen" title="Julie Vinter Hansen">Julie Vinter Hansen</a>, Danish-Swiss astronomer and academic (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Richard Aldington</a>, English poet and author (b. 1892)</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/James_H._Kindelberger" title="James H. Kindelberger">James H. Kindelberger</a>, American pilot and businessman (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hooks_Dauss" title="Hooks Dauss">Hooks Dauss</a>, American baseball player (b. 1889)</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Morgan" title="Garrett Morgan">Garrett Morgan</a>, American inventor (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winifred_Lenihan" title="Winifred Lenihan">Winifred Lenihan</a>, American actress, writer, and director (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel-Rops" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel-Rops">Daniel-Rops</a>, French historian and author (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babe_Adams" title="Babe Adams">Babe Adams</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Tully" title="Charlie Tully">Charlie Tully</a>, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Duraiappah" title="Alfred Duraiappah">Alfred Duraiappah</a>, Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Welhaven" title="Kristian Welhaven">Kristian Welhaven</a>, Norwegian police officer (b. 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Heffron" title="Bob Heffron">Bob Heffron</a>, New Zealand-Australian miner and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales" title="Premier of New South Wales">Premier of New South Wales</a> (b. 1890)</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Otterloo" title="Willem van Otterloo">Willem van Otterloo</a>, Dutch cellist, composer, and conductor (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, Iranian Shah (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Rushdy_Abaza" title="Rushdy Abaza">Rushdy Abaza</a>, Egyptian actor (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1902)</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Rona" title="Elizabeth Rona">Elizabeth Rona</a>, Hungarian American nuclear chemist (b. 1890)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a>, English actor (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">Travis Jackson</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zamboni" title="Frank Zamboni">Frank Zamboni</a>, American inventor and businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Zamboni_Company" title="Zamboni Company">Zamboni Company</a> (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Day" title="Bobby Day">Bobby Day</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1928)</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Toribio" title="René Toribio">René Toribio</a>, Guadeloupean politician (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Friedrich_(fraudster)" title="John Friedrich (fraudster)">John Friedrich</a>, German-Australian engineer and conman (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Dupain" title="Max Dupain">Max Dupain</a>, Australian photographer and educator (b. 1911)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Tzeni_Karezi" title="Tzeni Karezi">Tzeni Karezi</a>, Greek actress and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Lewis" title="Reggie Lewis">Reggie Lewis</a>, American basketball player (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Carter" title="Kevin Carter">Kevin Carter</a>, South African photographer and journalist (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melih_Esenbel" title="Melih Esenbel">Melih Esenbel</a>, Turkish politician and diplomat, 20th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (b. 1915)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1905)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklós Rózsa</a>, Hungarian-American composer and conductor (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Binnie_Barnes" title="Binnie Barnes">Binnie Barnes</a>, English-American actress (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Danilovich_Aleksandrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov">Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov</a>, Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (b. 1912)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Edison" title="Harry Edison">Harry Edison</a>, American trumpet player (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Solie" title="Gordon Solie">Gordon Solie</a>, American sportscaster (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Sing" title="Rhonda Sing">Rhonda Sing</a>, Canadian wrestler (b. 1961)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Wilkeson" title="Leon Wilkeson">Leon Wilkeson</a>, American bass player and songwriter (b. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a>, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1919)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a>, English-American actor, comedian, television personality, and businessman (b. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Held" title="Al Held">Al Held</a>, American painter and academic (b. 1928)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Marten_Toonder" title="Marten Toonder">Marten Toonder</a>, Dutch author and illustrator (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maryann_Mahaffey" title="Maryann Mahaffey">Maryann Mahaffey</a>, American academic and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Oyebola" title="James Oyebola">James Oyebola</a>, Nigerian-English boxer (b. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Chahine" title="Youssef Chahine">Youssef Chahine</a>, Egyptian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Horst_Stein" title="Horst Stein">Horst Stein</a>, German-born Swiss conductor (b. 1928)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Saba_Raffoul" title="Isaac Saba Raffoul">Isaac Saba Raffoul</a>, Mexican businessman (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maury_Chaykin" title="Maury Chaykin">Maury Chaykin</a>, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tatum" title="Jack Tatum">Jack Tatum</a>, American football player (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Alden" title="Norman Alden">Norman Alden</a>, American actor (b. 1924)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/R._G._Armstrong" title="R. G. Armstrong">R. G. Armstrong</a>, American actor and playwright (b. 1917)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Cotton" title="Darryl Cotton">Darryl Cotton</a>, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1949)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hughes_(actor)" title="Geoffrey Hughes (actor)">Geoffrey Hughes</a>, English actor (b. 1944)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)" title="Tony Martin (American singer)">Tony Martin</a>, American actor and singer (b. 1913)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(referee)" title="Jack Taylor (referee)">Jack Taylor</a>, English footballer and referee (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso_(dancer)" title="Fernando Alonso (dancer)">Fernando Alonso</a>, Cuban dancer, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Ballet" title="Cuban National Ballet">Cuban National Ballet</a> (b. 1914)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Lindy_Boggs" title="Lindy Boggs">Lindy Boggs</a>, American politician and diplomat, 5th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Holy_See" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Holy See">United States Ambassador to the Holy See</a> (b. 1916)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Day" title="Bud Day">Bud Day</a>, American colonel and pilot, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (b. 1925)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Kidd_Kraddick" title="Kidd Kraddick">Kidd Kraddick</a>, American radio host (b. 1959)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Segalovich" title="Ilya Segalovich">Ilya Segalovich</a>, Russian businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Yandex" title="Yandex">Yandex</a> (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bolt_(RNZAF_officer)" title="Richard Bolt (RNZAF officer)">Richard Bolt</a>, New Zealand air marshal and pilot (b. 1923)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/George_Freese" title="George Freese">George Freese</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1926)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Jones" title="Wallace Jones">Wallace Jones</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Marchisano" title="Francesco Marchisano">Francesco Marchisano</a>, Italian cardinal (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schell" title="Paul Schell">Paul Schell</a>, American lawyer and politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Seattle">Mayor of Seattle</a> (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rickey_Grundy" title="Rickey Grundy">Rickey Grundy</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1959)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a>, Indian engineer, academic, and politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pisar" title="Samuel Pisar">Samuel Pisar</a>, Polish-born American lawyer and author (b. 1929)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shaw_(British_Army_officer)" title="Anthony Shaw (British Army officer)">Anthony Shaw</a>, English general (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara" title="Einojuhani Rautavaara">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a>, Finnish composer (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-WP_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a>, American short story writer and essayist (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-obit_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-obit-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Doyle" title="Jerry Doyle">Jerry Doyle</a>, American actor and talk show host (b. 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Piet_de_Jong" title="Piet de Jong">Piet de Jong</a>, Dutch politician and naval officer, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Minister of Defence)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a>, American playwright, actor, author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Denegri" title="Marco Aurelio Denegri">Marco Aurelio Denegri</a>, Peruvian literature critic, television host and sexologist<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dow" title="Tony Dow">Tony Dow</a>, American actor, film producer, director, and sculptor (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edna_O%27Brien" title="Edna O'Brien">Edna O'Brien</a>, Irish novelist, playwright, poet and short story writer (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arethas_(martyr)" title="Arethas (martyr)">Arethas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western Christianity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelius_and_Natalia" title="Aurelius and Natalia">Aurelius and Natalia</a> and companions of the <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Martyrs of Córdoba">Martyrs of Córdoba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurus,_Pantalemon_and_Sergius" title="Maurus, Pantalemon and Sergius">Maurus, Pantalemon, and Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pantaleon" title="Saint Pantaleon">Pantaleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sleepers" title="Seven Sleepers">Seven Sleepers of Ephesus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Martyrology" title="Roman Martyrology">Roman Martyrology</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sleepy_Head_Day" title="National Sleepy Head Day">National Sleepy Head Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Marly" title="Theobald of Marly">Theobald of Marly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites"><i>O.Carm.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Fatherland_Liberation_War" title="Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War">Day of Victory in the Great Fatherland Liberation War</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia ni Cristo Day">Iglesia ni Cristo Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">the Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Celso_Barbosa_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="José Celso Barbosa Day">José Celso Barbosa Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Workers_Day" title="Medical Workers Day">Medical Workers Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_and_Wounded_Soldiers_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrs and Wounded Soldiers Day">Martyrs and Wounded Soldiers Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Black1994" class="citation book cs1">Jeremy Black (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PtyfhCBdPOEC&pg=PA107"><i>European Warfare, 1660-1815</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85728-173-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85728-173-6"><bdi>978-1-85728-173-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Warfare%2C+1660-1815&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-85728-173-6&rft.au=Jeremy+Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPtyfhCBdPOEC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/chap2-2.html">Vyborg and Gangut</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html">History of Russian Navy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRöhl2017" class="citation book cs1">Röhl, John C. G. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139046275.006">"The Boxer Rebellion and the Baghdad railway"</a>. <i>Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900–1941</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">73–</span>95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781139046275">10.1017/CBO9781139046275</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107544192" title="Special:BookSources/9781107544192"><bdi>9781107544192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Boxer+Rebellion+and+the+Baghdad+railway&rft.btitle=Wilhelm+II%3A+Into+the+Abyss+of+War+and+Exile%2C+1900%E2%80%931941&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E95&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781139046275&rft.isbn=9781107544192&rft.aulast=R%C3%B6hl&rft.aufirst=John+C.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%2FCBO9781139046275.006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrier2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrier" title="Michael Barrier">Barrier, Michael</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDJXnzMh7bkC"><i>Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age</i></a>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195167290" title="Special:BookSources/9780195167290"><bdi>9780195167290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Cartoons%3A+American+Animation+in+Its+Golden+Age&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=361&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780195167290&rft.aulast=Barrier&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzDJXnzMh7bkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicsaints.info/tag/canonized-in-1947/">"Canonized in 1947"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canonized+in+1947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicsaints.info%2Ftag%2Fcanonized-in-1947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/it/homilies.index.html">"Omelie | PIO XII"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Omelie+%26%23124%3B+PIO+XII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fpius-xii%2Fit%2Fhomilies.index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorpela2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Korpela, Helena (2013-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savonsanomat.fi/paikalliset/3059999">"Muistatko vielä nämä tapaukset?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Savon_Sanomat" title="Savon Sanomat">Savon Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Savon+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Muistatko+viel%C3%A4+n%C3%A4m%C3%A4+tapaukset%3F&rft.date=2013-07-27&rft.aulast=Korpela&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savonsanomat.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F3059999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ihmiset/art-2000002662687.html">"Puijon torni avataan tämän kuun 27. pnä (HS helsingin sanomat 50 vuotta sitten 21 heinäkuuta 1963)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 2013-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Puijon+torni+avataan+t%C3%A4m%C3%A4n+kuun+27.+pn%C3%A4+%28HS+helsingin+sanomat+50+vuotta+sitten+21+hein%C3%A4kuuta+1963%29&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fihmiset%2Fart-2000002662687.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810727-0">"ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 XA-DEN Chihuahua-Gen Fierro Villalobos Airport (CUU)"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+McDonnell+Douglas+DC-9-32+XA-DEN+Chihuahua-Gen+Fierro+Villalobos+Airport+%28CUU%29&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19810727-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHakeda_Yoshito_S.1972" class="citation book cs1">Hakeda Yoshito S. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGtbmTMf3r4C"><i>Kūkai : Major Works</i></a>. Columbia University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-23103-627-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-23103-627-6"><bdi>978-0-23103-627-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=K%C5%ABkai+%3A+Major+Works&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-23103-627-6&rft.au=Hakeda+Yoshito+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGtbmTMf3r4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_la_Puente2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De la Puente, José Agustín (2003). <i>Miguel Grau</i> (in Spanish). Lima: Instituto de Estudios Históricos-Marítimos del Perú. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9972-633-02-0" title="Special:BookSources/9972-633-02-0"><bdi>9972-633-02-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miguel+Grau&rft.place=Lima&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Estudios+Hist%C3%B3ricos-Mar%C3%ADtimos+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9972-633-02-0&rft.aulast=De+la+Puente&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Agust%C3%ADn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morris_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2023" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Chris (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/norman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html">"Norman Lear, TV Legend, Dies at 101"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> – via <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Norman+Lear%2C+TV+Legend%2C+Dies+at+101&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnorman-lear-tv-legend-dies-133220344.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Who Was Who in America With World Notables</i>. Wilmette, Ill.: Marquis. 2006. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837902517" title="Special:BookSources/9780837902517"><bdi>9780837902517</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+in+America+With+World+Notables&rft.place=Wilmette%2C+Ill.&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Marquis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780837902517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/10/03/le-scenariste-pierre-christin-grand-nom-de-la-bande-dessinee-est-mort_6342755_3382.html">"Le scénariste Pierre Christin, grand nom de la bande dessinée, est mort"</a> (in French). 2024-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+sc%C3%A9nariste+Pierre+Christin%2C+grand+nom+de+la+bande+dessin%C3%A9e%2C+est+mort&rft.date=2024-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2024%2F10%2F03%2Fle-scenariste-pierre-christin-grand-nom-de-la-bande-dessinee-est-mort_6342755_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/the-club/history/past-players/">"Past players"</a>. Maccabi Tel Aviv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+players&rft.pub=Maccabi+Tel+Aviv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maccabi-tlv.co.il%2Fen%2Fthe-club%2Fhistory%2Fpast-players%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPI_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Kudliak2000" class="citation web cs1">Michael Kudliak (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100627060348/http://www.freemedia.at/Heroes_IPIReport2.00/47Uceda.htm">"IPI World Press Freedom Heroes"</a>. freemedia.at. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IPI+World+Press+Freedom+Heroes&rft.pub=freemedia.at&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Michael+Kudliak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemedia.at%2FHeroes_IPIReport2.00%2F47Uceda.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2024" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (September 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/27/books/neil-king-jr-dead.html">"Neil King Jr., Who Wrote of a Long Walk of 'Renewal,' Dies at 65"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neil+King+Jr.%2C+Who+Wrote+of+a+Long+Walk+of+%27Renewal%2C%27+Dies+at+65&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Trip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F27%2Fbooks%2Fneil-king-jr-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lsusports.net/sports/football/roster/coaches/ed-orgeron/2801">"Ed Orgeron"</a>. LSU Tigers<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Alan+McPherson%2C+Pulitzer+Prize-Winning+Writer%2C+Dies+at+72&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2Fbooks%2Fjames-alan-mcpherson-pulitzer-prize-winning-writer-dies-at-72.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacle2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Bacle, Ariana (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/28/jerry-doyle-babylon-5-dead-dies">"Jerry Doyle, Babylon 5 star, dies"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Jerry+Doyle%2C+Babylon+5+star%2C+dies&rft.date=2016-07-28&rft.aulast=Bacle&rft.aufirst=Ariana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F07%2F28%2Fjerry-doyle-babylon-5-dead-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll213ezn/p_j_s_piet_de_jong">"P.J.S. (Piet) de Jong"</a>. <i>parlement.com</i> (in Dutch).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlement.com&rft.atitle=P.J.S.+%28Piet%29+de+Jong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvg09ll213ezn%2Fp_j_s_piet_de_jong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeb2017" class="citation news cs1">Deb, Sopan (July 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/theater/sam-shepard-dead.html">"Sam Shepard, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Is Dead at 73"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. No. July 31, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731155033/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/31/theater/sam-shepard-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sam+Shepard%2C+Pulitzer-Winning+Playwright+and+Actor%2C+Is+Dead+at+73&rft.issue=July+31%2C+2017&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft.aulast=Deb&rft.aufirst=Sopan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2Ftheater%2Fsam-shepard-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/1286540-marco-aurelio-denegri-fallecio-80-anos-funcion-palabra">"Marco Aurelio Denegri falleció a los 80 años tras una fibrosis pulmonar"</a>. <i>La República</i> (in Spanish). July 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.atitle=Marco+Aurelio+Denegri+falleci%C3%B3+a+los+80+a%C3%B1os+tras+una+fibrosis+pulmonar&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flarepublica.pe%2Fsociedad%2F1286540-marco-aurelio-denegri-fallecio-80-anos-funcion-palabra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans,_Greg2022" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (July 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/07/tony-dow-dead-leave-it-to-beaver-actor-was-77-1235077948/">"Tony Dow Dies: "Leave It To Beaver" Actor's Passing Confirmed Following Earlier Confusion"</a>. <i>Deadline Hollywood</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Tony+Dow+Dies%3A+%22Leave+It+To+Beaver%22+Actor%27s+Passing+Confirmed+Following+Earlier+Confusion&rft.date=2022-07-27&rft.au=Evans%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F07%2Ftony-dow-dead-leave-it-to-beaver-actor-was-77-1235077948%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/07/28/edna-obrien-irish-novelist-country-girls-dead/">"Edna O'Brien, groundbreaking Irish novelist, dies at 93"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 2024-07-28. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Edna+O%27Brien%2C+groundbreaking+Irish+novelist%2C+dies+at+93&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fobituaries%2F2024%2F07%2F28%2Fedna-obrien-irish-novelist-country-girls-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3272023-47033">"Decree of the President of Ukraine №327/2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decree+of+the+President+of+Ukraine+%E2%84%96327%2F2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F3272023-47033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/July_27" class="extiw" title="commons:July 27"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">July 27</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/27">"On This Day"</a>. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_27&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 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title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a 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