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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Publishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audience_engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Audience engagement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_de_Arte_Walker" title="Centro de Arte Walker – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro de Arte Walker" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ウォーカー・アート・センター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォーカー・アート・センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Центр искусств Уокера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центр искусств Уокера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walker Art Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Центр мистецтв Вокера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Walker_Art_Center&params=44_58_05_N_93_17_19_W_region:US-MN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°17′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.96806°N 93.28861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.96806; -93.28861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gallery in Minneapolis, opened 1927</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the gallery in Liverpool, see <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Gallery" title="Walker Art Gallery">Walker Art Gallery</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Walker Art Center</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg/220px-Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg/330px-Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg/440px-Walker_Art_Center_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg/250px-Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg/375px-Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg/500px-Walker_Art_Center_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_bd4ec63778d2dc2c7375053c8599f286f38ca302"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Walker_Art_Center&revid=1250879699&groups=_bd4ec63778d2dc2c7375053c8599f286f38ca302" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Walker_Art_Center&revid=1250879699&groups=_bd4ec63778d2dc2c7375053c8599f286f38ca302 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1927<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1927</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">725 Vineland Place<br /><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Walker_Art_Center&params=44_58_05_N_93_17_19_W_region:US-MN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°17′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.96806°N 93.28861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.96806; -93.28861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arts_centre" title="Arts centre">Art center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Mary Ceruti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://walkerart.org">walkerart<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Walker Art Center</b> is a multidisciplinary <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> center in the <a href="/wiki/Lowry_Hill,_Minneapolis" title="Lowry Hill, Minneapolis">Lowry Hill</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in the U.S.: together with the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a> and Cowles Conservatory, it has an annual attendance of around 700,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum's permanent collection includes over 13,000 modern and contemporary art pieces, including books, costumes, drawings, media works, paintings, photography, prints, and sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_Art_Center_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_Art_Center-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Walker Art Center began in 1879 as an art gallery in the home of lumber baron <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barlow_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Barlow Walker">Thomas Barlow Walker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70Again_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70Again-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker formally established his collection as the Walker Art Gallery in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-TBWalker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBWalker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the support of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Art_Project" title="Federal Art Project">Federal Art Project</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>, the Walker Art Gallery became the Walker Art Center in January 1940. The Walker celebrated its 75th anniversary as a public art center in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Rash_WPA_Roots_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rash_WPA_Roots-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Walker's new building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a> and opened in 1971, saw a major expansion in 2005. Swiss architects <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a>'s addition included an additional gallery space, a theater, restaurant, shop, and a special events space.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_Box_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_Box-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs">Programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Visual arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The visual arts program has been a part of the Walker Art Center since its founding. The program includes an ongoing cycle of exhibitions in the galleries as well as a permanent collection of acquired, donated, and commissioned works. Since the 1960s, the Visual Arts program has commissioned works from artists to exhibit and held residencies for artists including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Irwin_(artist)" title="Robert Irwin (artist)">Robert Irwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ligon" title="Glenn Ligon">Glenn Ligon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_McGee" title="Barry McGee">Barry McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Opie" title="Catherine Opie">Catherine Opie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Simpson" title="Lorna Simpson">Lorna Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nari_Ward" title="Nari Ward">Nari Ward</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nairy_Baghramian" title="Nairy Baghramian">Nairy Baghramian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Walker's collection represents works of modern and contemporary art, especially focused after 1960. Its holdings include more than 13,000 pieces, including books, costumes, drawings, media works, paintings, photography, prints, and sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_Art_Center_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_Art_Center-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the Walker celebrated the 75th anniversary of its founding as a public art center with a yearlong exhibition <i>Art at the Center: 75 Years of Walker Collections</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some collection highlights include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a>, <i>Big Self-Portrait</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>, <i>Die grossen blauen Pferde (The Large Blue Horses)</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Office_at_Night" title="Office at Night">Office at Night</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Klein" title="Yves Klein">Yves Klein</a>, <i>Suaire de Mondo Cane (Mondo Cane Shroud)</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goshka_Macuga" title="Goshka Macuga">Goshka Macuga</a>, <i>Lost Forty</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <i>16 Jackies</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Performing arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Live performance art is a major part of the Walker's programming and it is seen as a leader in exhibiting the medium.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, the Walker began presenting local dance, poetry, and concerts, largely organized by volunteers. By 1963, this group had become Center Opera, the Walker's performing arts program focused on exhibiting new works emphasizing visual design. In 1970, Center Opera disbanded from the Walker and became the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Opera" title="Minnesota Opera">Minnesota Opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Performing Arts was officially designated as a department of the Walker Art Center.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1960s, Performing Arts at the Walker has commissioned 265 performance works.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the department programs a 25-show season every year that includes performance art, theater, dance, spoken word, and music.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the nation's largest performing arts programs of its kind found in a museum. A number of artists have long histories working with and performing at the Walker, most notably choreographers <a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a>, for whom the Walker staged the retrospective <i>Life Performs Art</i> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a longtime associate of the Merce Cunningham Dance Company, the Walker was able to acquire 150 art objects central to the company's history from the Cunningham Foundation in 2011. The agreement included sculptures, sets, costumes and other works by artists like <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moving_image">Moving image</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Moving image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker's film and video programs feature both contemporary and historical works. In the 1940s, the Walker identified moving images (mostly movies, but also experimental films) as integral to contemporary life. Artists of that time were experimenting with film's formal properties, such as light, motion, and sound, while also separating film art from conventional narrative cinema. </p><p>In 1973, the Film/Video Department was officially formed and the Edmond R. Ruben Film and Video Study Collection was established, along with an endowment to fund the development of the archive. Ruben, a leading figure in film exhibition in the Upper Midwest, and his wife, Evelyn, believed in collecting films as a way of preserving the art form. Today, with more than 850 titles, the Ruben Collection brings together classic and contemporary cinema as well as documentaries, avant-garde films, and video works by artists. It holds works by visual artists ranging from <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a> to extensive contemporary work by <a href="/wiki/William_Klein_(photographer)" title="William Klein (photographer)">William Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Conner" title="Bruce Conner">Bruce Conner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Broodthaers" title="Marcel Broodthaers">Marcel Broodthaers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Barney" title="Matthew Barney">Matthew Barney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Vostell" title="Wolf Vostell">Wolf Vostell</a>, and experimental artists such as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sharits" title="Paul Sharits">Paul Sharits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Brakhage" title="Stan Brakhage">Stan Brakhage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker maintains a professional, in-house design and editorial department to fulfill its various communication needs. The department is responsible for the design and editing of all printed materials, including the creation and planning of publications such as exhibition catalogues, bimonthly magazines, and books, as well as exhibition and event graphics, signage programs, and promotional campaigns. </p><p>The department also organizes design-related projects and programs, such as lectures, exhibitions, and special commissions. Over the course of its 60-plus-year history, the department has organized many important exhibitions on architecture and design and has served as a forum for contemporary design issues, bringing hundreds of architects, designers, and critics to the Twin Cities through programs such as the Insights design lecture series, which celebrated its 30th year in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1940s, the Walker built two "idea houses" exhibiting the latest in building materials, furnishings and architectural design trends.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the late 1960s until the early '90s, the museum's design curator, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Friedman" title="Mildred Friedman">Mildred Friedman</a>, helped conceive and stage exhibitions on, among other topics, the Dutch avant-garde movement <a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a>, the design process at the Modernist furniture company <a href="/wiki/Herman_Miller_(manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Miller (manufacturer)">Herman Miller</a>, the history of <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a>, and traditional and contemporary Japanese arts, crafts and culture. For more than 30 years, the Walker has also offered the Mildred S. Friedman Design Fellowship, a yearlong program for young designers.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_media">Digital media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digital media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker's New Media Initiatives group (renamed Digital Media in 2017) oversees <a href="/wiki/Mnartists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Mnartists.org">mnartists.org</a>, an online database of Minnesota artists and organizations that provides a digital gathering place for the local arts community. Through a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a>, the Walker manages ArtsConnectEd,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an online resource for arts educators that draws from both institutions' permanent collection resources. </p><p>In 1998, the Walker acquired <i>äda'web</i>, an early <a href="/wiki/Net_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Net art">net art</a> website curated by Benjamin Weil and designed by <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Selbo" title="Vivian Selbo">Vivian Selbo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first official project of <i>äda'web</i> went up in May 1995, although it had been informally active since February of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the Walker website was relaunched as a news-style website, featuring essays, interviews, and videos by both Walker staff and guest writers, as well as curated news links about global art and culture. The relaunch was met with positive reviews around the art world.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_and_public_programs">Education and public programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education and public programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Learning is emphasized as a core experience at the Walker through a mix of education programs, community building efforts, and interpretive projects. The department conducts community, family, interpretive, public, school, teen, and tour programs, as well as <a href="/wiki/Mnartists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Mnartists.org">mnartists.org</a>. Each division offers programs and activities in visual art, performing arts, film/video, new media, design, and architecture. To inform these undertakings, the staff work with Walker curators and partners from local organizations, artists, schools, and community groups. Advisory groups such as the Walker Art Center Teen Arts Council, Tour Guide Council, and the Parent Advisory Group are also implemented in the department for the Walker to further build relationships with its audience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishing">Publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker's long history of publishing includes the production of exhibition catalogues, books, and periodicals as well as digital publishing. From 1946 to 1954, it published the <i>Everyday Art Quarterly</i>; in 1954, the publication changed its name to <i>Design Quarterly</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "shifted its emphasis away from consuming design to understanding design's impact on society and its processes and methods of practice and inquiry."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was discontinued in 1993. The Walker's in-house design studio<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has created countless exhibition catalogues dedicated to the art of <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Broodthaers" title="Marcel Broodthaers">Marcel Broodthaers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huang_Yong_Ping" title="Huang Yong Ping">Huang Yong Ping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Smith" title="Kiki Smith">Kiki Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Walker" title="Kara Walker">Kara Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wodiczko" title="Krzysztof Wodiczko">Krzysztof Wodiczko</a>, among many others, as well as books on design, architecture, social practice, and other topics in contemporary art. In 2011, the Walker redesigned its homepage as an "idea hub," a news-magazine format that presents original interviews, videos, commissioned essays, scholarly writings, and newslinks. The publishing-forward homepage was hailed as a "game-changer, the website that every art museum will have to consider from this point forward" (<a href="/wiki/Tyler_Green_(journalist)" title="Tyler Green (journalist)">Tyler Green</a>, Modern Art Notes)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "a model for other institutions of all kinds" (<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Madrigal" title="Alexis Madrigal">Alexis Madrigal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site won Best of the Web awards at the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Museums_and_the_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums and the Web">Museums and the Web</a> conference, including "Best Overall Site" and "Best Innovative/Experimental Site."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also won a gold MUSE Award for "Online Presence, Media & Technology" from the American Alliance of Museums.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the homepage was redesigned, and the Walker's digital publishing was rebranded under the title <a href="/wiki/Walker_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="Walker Reader">Walker Reader</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a magazine landing page that aggregates original content from the Walker's five verticals. </p><p>In April 2020, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said the Walker website was one of the best museum sites during the COVID pandemic, stating the "Walker Reader" was "an editorial arm of the museum that features debates on Indigenous art, or on how museums respond to the #MeToo movement. Treating the digital museum as coequal to the physical museum means you can be nimble when disaster strikes.”<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2020, the Walker Reader ceased publication.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Window of a modern store, large lighted letters spelling Walker Shop in white, with the P in purple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG/220px-Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG/330px-Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG/440px-Walker_Shop-purple_P.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Walker Shop memoriam for <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> on the first anniversary of his death</figcaption></figure> <p>Located on a 17-acre urban campus, the Walker Art Center's 260,000 square foot, 8-story building encompasses 10 art galleries along with a cinema, theater, shop, restaurant, and café, along with other special events spaces and lecture rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_PR_Expansion_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_PR_Expansion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original building was designed by New York-based architect <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a> and opened in May 1971. Barnes designed the building in the <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalist</a> style of the period with a plain, modular brick exterior and expansive white spaces in the interior.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure is a unique arrangement of galleries that spiral up around a central staircase and open onto rooftop terraces. The Walker's architecture gained critical acclaim upon its opening and Barnes received the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> Award for his work.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Barnes's original building underwent a $67 million expansion designed by Swiss architects <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Herzog_and_Pierre_de_Meuron" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron">Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_Box_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_Box-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The addition was built on a "<a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">town square</a>" concept meant to open up Barnes's boxlike building through accessible gathering spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its central element is an abstract geometric tower made of aluminum mesh panels, built for Herzog & de Meuron by the Minnesota firm Spantek,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and glass windows that holds the theater, restaurant, and shop spaces. Windowed halls containing expanded gallery and atrium spaces connect the tower to the original structure.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the Walker announced a plan to unify the Walker and the surrounding <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a>. Key features of the renovation include a new entry pavilion for the Walker, a new hillside green space, the Upper Garden, and the reconstruction of the 26-year-old sculpture garden, a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Park_and_Recreation_Board" title="Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board">Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board</a>. The project also implements green-roof technology, rainwater reclamation systems in the garden, and the addition of hundreds of new trees throughout the campus. The renovation was completed in November 2016, with the sculpture garden reopening to the public in spring 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Minneapolis_Park_and_Recreation_Board_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minneapolis_Park_and_Recreation_Board-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker Art Center began with Minneapolis businessman <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barlow_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Barlow Walker">Thomas Barlow Walker</a>, who held one of the largest art collections in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, he dedicated part of his home to exhibiting the art to the public for free. In 1916, Walker purchased the land now known as <a href="/wiki/Lowry_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowry Hill">Lowry Hill</a> to build a museum for his growing collection. His museum, the Walker Art Galleries, was opened on May 21, 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, the Minnesota Arts Council was granted control of the building on <a href="/wiki/Lowry_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowry Hill">Lowry Hill</a>, along with its art collection, in order to create a civic art center.<sup id="cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>, building improvements were made and the Walker Art Center opened in January 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel Defenbacher, who led the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Art_Project" title="Federal Art Project">Federal Art Project's</a> Community Art Center program, left the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">WPA</a> to become the first director of the Walker Art Center.<sup id="cite_ref-Rash_WPA_Roots_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rash_WPA_Roots-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, the Walker officially began its focus on <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary</a> works of art.<sup id="cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Walker's current building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>, opened in 1971 and expanded in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minneapolis Parks and Recreation partnered with the Walker Art Center to establish the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a> on the Walker's campus in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, the Walker Art Center hosted a residency for Keith Haring, during which he created many notable works and murals. <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opened in April 2005, the most recent building expansion nearly doubled the size of the Walker Art Center. The expansion, designed by <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a>, included an additional gallery space, a theater, restaurant, shop, and special events space.<sup id="cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_expansion_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_expansion-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, the reopening of the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">sculpture garden</a> after reconstruction was delayed due to protests over <a href="/wiki/Sam_Durant" title="Sam Durant">Sam Durant</a>'s sculpture <i>Scaffold</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eckardt_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eckardt-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Timeline</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cargill_Lounge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cargill_Lounge.JPG/220px-Cargill_Lounge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cargill_Lounge.JPG/330px-Cargill_Lounge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cargill_Lounge.JPG/440px-Cargill_Lounge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Cargill Lounge</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1879 – Lumber baron <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barlow_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Barlow Walker">Thomas Barlow (T.B.) Walker</a> opens the first public art gallery west of the Mississippi at his residence on Hennepin Avenue in Downtown Minneapolis</li> <li>1927 – Walker Art Galleries opens in Minneapolis, on the current Walker Art Center site.</li> <li>1940 – Funded by 1939 <a href="/wiki/Works_Projects_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Works Projects Administration">Works Projects Administration (WPA)</a> grants, Walker Art Galleries becomes the Walker Art Center. Under its first Director, Daniel Defenbacher, it began to add modern and regional art to the eclectic collection gathered by T. B. Walker. It opens to the public with exhibitions <i>Ways to Art</i>, <i>Parallels in Art</i>, and <i>Trends in Contemporary Art</i>, signaling its new interest in <a href="/wiki/Modern_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Art">Modern Art</a>. Defenbacher and his wife Louise Walker Defenbacher collaborated on Design Quarterly, which showcased good modern design in housewares and furniture. Spring Dance Festival, organized by Gertrude Lippincott, is the first performance event at the Walker.</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a>, <i>Die grossen blauen Pferde</i> (The Large Blue Horses) (1911) is the Walker's first acquisition of Modern Art.</li> <li>1946 – Everyday Art Gallery, curated by Hilde Reiss, opens as the first exhibition space dedicated for design in a U.S. museum. <i>Everyday Art Quarterly</i> (later renamed <i>Design Quarterly</i>) begins publication as the first U.S. museum journal on design.</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Office_at_Night" title="Office at Night">Office at Night</a></i> (1940) acquired.</li> <li>1950 – Walker art school closed. Defenbacher replaced as Director by <a href="/wiki/H._Harvard_Arnason" title="H. Harvard Arnason">H. Harvard Arnason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAA_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAA-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, <i>Lake George Barns</i> (1926) is acquired.</li> <li>1963 – Walker Art Center establishes the Center Opera Company, which later becomes the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Opera" title="Minnesota Opera">Minnesota Opera</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guthrie_Theater" title="Guthrie Theater">Guthrie Theater</a> opens adjacent to the Walker. <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham Dance Company</a>, presents first Walker performance.</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Dominick_Argento" title="Dominick Argento">Dominick Argento</a>'s <i>Masque of Angels</i> performed by the Center Opera Company as first Performing Arts commission.</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> <i>16 Jackies</i> (1964) acquired.</li> <li>1969 – Major acquisitions include <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a>, <i>Big Self-Portrait</i> (1967–1968)</li> <li>1970 – Performing Arts Department is formed.</li> <li>1971 – New Walker Art Center opens, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>.</li> <li>1972 – Film/Video Department is established.</li> <li>1976 – The Walker becomes a public institution; T.B. Walker Foundation establishes museum endowment.</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a> performs as part of the Perspectives series, copresented with the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra">Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra</a>. Summer Music & Movies in <a href="/wiki/Loring_Park" title="Loring Park">Loring Park</a> begins.</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a> opens, designed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>. Commissioned works include <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coosje_van_Bruggen" title="Coosje van Bruggen">Coosje van Bruggen</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Spoonbridge_and_Cherry" title="Spoonbridge and Cherry">Spoonbridge and Cherry</a></i> (1985–1988)</li> <li>1989 – Out There series of experimental performance art and theater begins.</li> <li>1990 – Regis Dialogues, a series of film retrospectives and interviews with noted filmmakers and actors, begins with <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a>.</li> <li>1992 – Minneapolis Sculpture Garden expansion opens.</li> <li>1996 – New Media Initiatives Department is formed with Gallery 9, a web site for net art, launches with Piotr Szyhalski, <i>Ding an sich (The Canon Series)</i> (1997), the first new-media commission.</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ray_(artist)" title="Charles Ray (artist)">Charles Ray</a>, <i>Unpainted Sculpture</i> (1997) acquired. <i>Art Performs Life: <a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a>/<a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></i>, a multidisciplinary exhibition, celebrates the Walker's long-term relationships with the artists. ArtsConnectEd, a web site featuring the collections of the Walker and the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a>, launches.</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Mnartists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Mnartists.org">mnartists.org</a>, a joint project of the Walker and the <a href="/wiki/McKnight_Foundation" title="McKnight Foundation">McKnight Foundation</a>, launches.</li> <li>2005 – Newly expanded Walker Art Center, designed by <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a>, opens in April.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – Walker Art Center holds the first Internet Cat Video Festival<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – The Walker breaks ground on its renovation of the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden<sup id="cite_ref-Minneapolis_Park_and_Recreation_Board_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minneapolis_Park_and_Recreation_Board-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – A group of union workers at the gallery take to social media to protest the art gallery's <a href="/wiki/Right_to_sit" title="Right to sit">no-sitting policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding">Funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Walker Art Center is supported in part by a grant provided by the Minnesota State Arts Board through an appropriation by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a> from the State's general fund and its arts and cultural heritage fund.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To ensure the Walker's creative independence, then-director <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Halbreich" title="Kathy Halbreich">Kathy Halbreich</a> forswore millions of dollars in potential state aid for the museum's $73.8 million expansion in 2005, a decision that resulted in a one-year salary freeze, some staff cuts, and the elimination of the Walker's new-media art program.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the Walker Art Center reported net assets of $243 million. Its annual expenses were $22 million, and its endowment was at $152 million. The museum director's compensation is at around $375,000.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_engagement">Audience engagement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Audience engagement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2011, total attendance was at about 590,000 visitors, out of which 22% were Teen and Youth Visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors">Directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Daniel Defenbacher, 1940–1951<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Harvey Arneson, 1951–1961<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Friedman_(museum_director)" title="Martin Friedman (museum director)">Martin Friedman</a>, 1961–1990<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Halbreich" title="Kathy Halbreich">Kathy Halbreich</a>, 1991–2007<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Viso" title="Olga Viso">Olga Viso</a>, 2007–2017<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mary Ceruti, 2019–present<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNartists.org" class="mw-redirect" title="MNartists.org">MNartists.org</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbbe,_Mary2015" class="citation news cs1">Abbe, Mary (2015-11-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/walker-art-center-declares-75th-anniversary-a-banner-year-with-strong-attendance-and-art-gifts/359037771/">"Walker Art Center: 75th anniversary a 'banner year' with strong attendance, art gifts"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. Avista Capital Partners<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Walker+Art+Center%3A+75th+anniversary+a+%27banner+year%27+with+strong+attendance%2C+art+gifts&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft.au=Abbe%2C+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fwalker-art-center-declares-75th-anniversary-a-banner-year-with-strong-attendance-and-art-gifts%2F359037771%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalker+Art+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-info.walkerart-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info.walkerart_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker_Art_Center" class="citation cs2">Walker Art Center, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.walkerart.org/about/history.wac">"History"</a>, <i>Walker Art Center Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Walker+Art+Center+Minneapolis+Sculpture+Garden&rft.atitle=History&rft.au=Walker+Art+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.walkerart.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.wac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalker+Art+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_Art_Center-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_Art_Center_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walker_Art_Center_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker_Art_Center" class="citation cs2">Walker Art Center, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walkerart.org/collections/browse">"Walker Collections"</a>, <i>Walker Art Center</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Walker+Art+Center&rft.atitle=Walker+Collections&rft.au=Walker+Art+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkerart.org%2Fcollections%2Fbrowse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalker+Art+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70Again-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70Again_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbe1997" class="citation news cs1">Abbe, Mary (June 29, 1997). "Walker turns 70 (again) and celebrates". <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a></i>. p. E7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Walker+turns+70+%28again%29+and+celebrates&rft.pages=E7&rft.date=1997-06-29&rft.aulast=Abbe&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalker+Art+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBWalker-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TBWalker_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huber, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnopedia.org/person/walker-thomas-barlow-tb-1840-1928">"Walker, Thomas Barlow (T.B.), (1840–1928)"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a></i>, 08 July 2015. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Template:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Template talk:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Minnesota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museums</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a><br />metropolitan area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Asmat_Art" title="American Museum of Asmat Art">American Museum of Asmat Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Institute" title="American Swedish Institute">American Swedish Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bakken" title="The Bakken">The Bakken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Bell Museum of Natural History">Bell Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Historic Fort Snelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldstein_Museum_of_Design" title="Goldstein Museum of Design">Goldstein Museum of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennepin_History_Museum" title="Hennepin History Museum">Hennepin History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Hill_House" title="James J. Hill House">James J. Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Kelley_Farm" title="Oliver Kelley Farm">Oliver Kelley Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_City_Museum" title="Mill City Museum">Mill City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Sculpture_Garden" title="Minneapolis Sculpture Garden">Minneapolis Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_African_American_Heritage_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery">Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Center_for_Book_Arts" title="Minnesota Center for Book Arts">Minnesota Center for Book Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Children%27s_Museum" title="Minnesota Children's Museum">Minnesota Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_History_Center" title="Minnesota History Center">Minnesota History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Minnesota Museum of American Art">Minnesota Museum of American Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Streetcar_Museum" title="Minnesota Streetcar Museum">Minnesota Streetcar Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Transportation_Museum" title="Minnesota Transportation Museum">Minnesota Transportation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Lake_Minnetonka" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Lake Minnetonka">Museum of Lake Minnetonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Russian_Art" title="The Museum of Russian Art">The Museum of Russian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavek_Museum_of_Broadcasting" title="Pavek Museum of Broadcasting">Pavek Museum of Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_of_Minnesota" title="Science Museum of Minnesota">Science Museum of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Museum_of_Minnesota" title="Somali Museum of Minnesota">Somali Museum of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_City_Model_Railroad_Museum" title="Twin City Model Railroad Museum">Twin City Model Railroad Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walker Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisman_Art_Museum" title="Weisman Art Museum">Weisman Art Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glensheen_Historic_Estate" title="Glensheen Historic Estate">Glensheen Historic Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aquarium" title="Great Lakes Aquarium">Great Lakes Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Maritime_Visitor_Center" title="Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center">Lake Superior Maritime Visitor Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_Railroad_Museum" title="Lake Superior Railroad Museum">Lake Superior Railroad Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Museum_of_Art" title="Tweed Museum of Art">Tweed Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_A._Irvin" title="SS William A. Irvin">William A. Irvin Floating Ship Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dwan_Office_Building" title="John Dwan Office Building">3M Museum (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_River_Heritage_Center" title="Cross River Heritage Center">Cross River Heritage Center (Schroeder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Bus_Museum" title="Greyhound Bus Museum">Greyhound Bus Museum (Hibbing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjemkomst_Center" title="Hjemkomst Center">Hjemkomst Center (Moorhead)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille Lacs Indian Museum">Mille Lacs Indian Museum (Onamia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Marine_Art_Museum" title="Minnesota Marine Art Museum">Minnesota Marine Art Museum (Winona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Military_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Military Museum">Minnesota Military Museum (Fort Ripley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Minnesota Music Hall of Fame">Minnesota Music Hall of Fame (New Ulm)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Commercial_Fishing_Museum" title="North Shore Commercial Fishing Museum">North Shore Commercial Fishing Museum (Tofte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rourke_Art_Museum" title="Rourke Art Museum">Rourke Art Museum (Moorhead)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_Museum" title="Spam Museum">Spam Museum (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Harbors_Light" title="Two Harbors Light">Two Harbors Light (Two Harbors)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="United States Hockey Hall of Fame">United States Hockey Hall of Fame (Eveleth)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851516#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851516#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851516#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404342964">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155994293">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029551-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80020337">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121970214">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121970214">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36123480">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Walker Art Center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20081124016&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Walker Art Galleries (Minneapolis, Minnesota)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008481077&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX138504">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007580969505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509988006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/ab46d052-9710-4c12-9cc6-38f85477dc18">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0218196X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302990">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030583942">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&oldid=1250879699">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walker_Art_Center&oldid=1250879699</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_establishments_in_Minnesota" title="Category:1879 establishments in Minnesota">1879 establishments in 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