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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minneapolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minneapolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Minneapolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minneapolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walker_Galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walker_Galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Walker Galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walker_Galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>St. Louis Park, Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westwood,_California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westwood,_California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Westwood, California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westwood,_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_associations_and_affiliated_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Barlow_Walker&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Barlow Walker">Thomas Barlow Walker</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American business magnate</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">T. B. Walker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_B_Walker-1888.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="cropped shoulder high portrait wearing a suit and tie, mustache and short beard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thomas_B_Walker-1888.png/180px-Thomas_B_Walker-1888.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Thomas_B_Walker-1888.png 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="342" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Thomas Barlow Walker in 1888</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Barlow Walker</div><br />February 1, 1840<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia, Ohio</a>, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 28, 1928<span style="display:none">(1928-07-28)</span> (aged 88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Businessperson" title="Businessperson">businessperson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_collector" class="mw-redirect" title="Art collector">art collector</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Public_Library" title="Minneapolis Public Library">Minneapolis Public Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_G._Walker" title="Harriet G. Walker">Harriet G. Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Gilbert, Julia, Leon, Harriet, Fletcher, Willis, Clinton, and Archie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bonney_Robbins" title="Andrew Bonney Robbins">Andrew Bonney Robbins</a> (brother-in-law)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Robbins_Ware" title="Amy Robbins Ware">Amy Robbins Ware</a> (niece)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_TB_Walker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Signature_of_TB_Walker.png/150px-Signature_of_TB_Walker.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Signature_of_TB_Walker.png/225px-Signature_of_TB_Walker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Signature_of_TB_Walker.png/300px-Signature_of_TB_Walker.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Barlow Walker</b> (February 1, 1840 – July 28, 1928) was an American <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">business magnate</a> who acquired <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and became an <a href="/wiki/Collection_(artwork)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collection (artwork)">art collector</a>. Walker founded the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Public_Library" title="Minneapolis Public Library">Minneapolis Public Library</a>. He was among the ten wealthiest men in the world in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He built two <a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">company towns</a>, one of which his son sold to become part of what is today known as <a href="/wiki/Sunkist_Growers,_Incorporated" title="Sunkist Growers, Incorporated">Sunkist</a>. He is the founder and namesake of the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TBWalker1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TBWalker1860.jpg/170px-TBWalker1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/TBWalker1860.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>T.B. Walker, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1860</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>T. B. Walker was the son of Platt Walker and Anstis Keziah (Barlow) Walker (1814–1883), a sister of New York State Senator <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barlow_(New_York_politician)" title="Thomas Barlow (New York politician)">Thomas Barlow</a> (1805–1896).<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in <a href="/wiki/Xenia,_Ohio" title="Xenia, Ohio">Xenia, Ohio</a>, in 1840, where in 1849 he got his first job in a bakery cutting biscuits.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had accompanied his parents and siblings west from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> when his father died of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> in 1849 at <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Westport, Missouri">Westport, Missouri</a>, on their way to the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California gold</a> fields to seek their fortune.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg/170px-Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg/255px-Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg/340px-Harriet_Walker-Atwater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harriet_G._Walker" title="Harriet G. Walker">Harriet G. Walker</a>, wife, mother of eight children and president of <a href="/wiki/Abbott_Northwestern_Hospital" title="Abbott Northwestern Hospital">Northwestern Hospital</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1854, his mother married Oliver Barnes and in 1855 his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Berea,_Ohio" title="Berea, Ohio">Berea, Ohio</a>, where while traveling for Fletcher Hulet,<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was able to study <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> intermittently and Newton's <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Principia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abbe_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Baldwin-Wallace_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin-Wallace College">Baldwin University</a>. When he finished college at age 19, he filled a contract in <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Illinois" title="Paris, Illinois">Paris, Illinois</a> for railroad ties. He then taught school and then became a traveling salesman of grindstones.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is remembered as a man of "strong opinions" who would not eat <a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a> and who slept with a pistol under his pillow.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother Platt Bayless Walker II founded <i>Mississippi Valley Lumberman</i>, a magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had another brother and two sisters: Oliver W. Barnes, Adelaide B. Walker, and Helen M. Walker.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker married his college classmate and boss's daughter <a href="/wiki/Harriet_G._Walker" title="Harriet G. Walker">Harriet Granger Hulet</a> in 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had eight children and lived in Minneapolis<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at first in a home on the east side rented for $9 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-Inter-Ocean_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inter-Ocean-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their children were Gilbert M. (1864–1928), Julia A. (1865?–1952?), Leon B. (1868–1887), Harriet (1870–1904), Fletcher L. (1872–1962), Willis J. (1873–1943), Clinton L. (1875–1944), and Archie D. (1882–1971).<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Walkers celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Walker's grandsons was Olympic hurdler <a href="/wiki/Walker_Smith_(hurdler)" title="Walker Smith (hurdler)">Walker Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-int_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forestry">Forestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Forestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From a man in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker heard good things about <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, and moved there in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He arrived at Saint Paul where he met and sold grindstones, once to <a href="/wiki/James_Jerome_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="James Jerome Hill">James Jerome Hill</a>, then employed as a clerk who carefully sorted them for the buyer.<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within one hour of his arrival in Minneapolis, he was hired as a <a href="/wiki/Forester" title="Forester">chainman</a><sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to George B. Wright, who was surveying federal <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> lands in the north of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a deputy <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveyor</a> within a few days.<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His application to become assistant professor in mathematics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin</a> had been accepted but he loved his new career and turned it down.<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker worked for twelve years on government surveys and on surveys for the <a href="/wiki/St._Paul_and_Duluth_Railroad" title="St. Paul and Duluth Railroad">St. Paul and Duluth Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work took him away from home for long periods,<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it gave him intricate knowledge of what property to buy in northern Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began to acquire pine land in 1867, but without capital of his own, he partnered at first with Dr. Levi Butler and Howard W. Mills and later with others.<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With George A. Camp, in 1877 Walker bought the Pacific Mill,<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a> constructed in 1866 at the foot of 1st Avenue North on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in Minneapolis, which they owned for ten years before dissolving their partnership amicably.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red River Lumber Company (RRLC) was founded in 1883 and incorporated the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His oldest sons Gilbert and Leon<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became partners with Walker<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the company built more mills in <a href="/wiki/Crookston,_Minnesota" title="Crookston, Minnesota">Crookston, Minnesota</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks,_North_Dakota" title="Grand Forks, North Dakota">Grand Forks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Territory" title="Dakota Territory">Dakota Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed the town and built a mill at <a href="/wiki/Akeley,_Minnesota" title="Akeley, Minnesota">Akeley, Minnesota</a>, which was named for his business partner, Healy C. Akeley.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1902, four of his sons were involved in his businesses, and one was still in school.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was concerned about <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">forest conservation</a> and wrote an article for the <i>National Magazine</i> about what had become the "forestry question". During his lifetime, he gave papers to the Conservation Commission, the U.S. Forestry Department, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U.S. Interior Department</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">U.S. House Ways and Means Committee</a> for their consideration for a <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a> on lumber. He gave a presentation on conservation to the Minnesota Academy of Science.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minneapolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg/178px-Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg/267px-Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg/356px-Minneapolis-Public-Library-190n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4658" data-file-height="3724" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Public_Library" title="Minneapolis Public Library">Minneapolis Public Library</a> in the early 1900s</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg/178px-MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg/267px-MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg/356px-MinneapolisCentralLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Central_Library" title="Minneapolis Central Library">Minneapolis Central Library</a> in 2006</div></div></div></div></div> <p>He had to spend months up north, but finally returned to Minneapolis in 1881 intending to build up the city.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker said, "<a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a> had the wholesale trade, the retail trade, the railroads and the banks. We tried five years to arrange an amicable interest in building up the industries of both cities."<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and others tried to lure a factory from the east but was double-crossed when Saint Paul, at the time a rival, ended up with both the eastern and the Minneapolis factories.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his friends also invested in the <a href="/wiki/Midway,_Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Midway, Saint Paul">Midway area</a> but the city of Saint Paul annexed it.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker built the commercial market in Minneapolis, renowned at the time, into the best produce market in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also "primarily responsible" for building the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Public_Library" title="Minneapolis Public Library">Minneapolis Public Library</a> system, first with donations and as a stockholder<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Athenaeum Library Association and later with public <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He eventually overcame opposition to the idea of a free public library.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker was a director and president of the library board from its founding in 1885 until he died in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four-fifths<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the art displayed at the library came from his own collection which he had started to collect in 1874 when he purchased a copy of a portrait of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Peale" title="Rembrandt Peale">Rembrandt Peale</a> for the library of his new home.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Folwell_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folwell-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was particularly interested in creating a public art gallery, a museum, and the Minneapolis Art School.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He became president of the Business or Businessman's Union, which formed in 1883 for fifteen years.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They chose to build up land west of Minneapolis for their industrial site, to avoid any possibility of Saint Paul annexing the land.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Walker, "some of the men in the union who liked changes made a social club of it, in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_(Minneapolis)" title="Metropolitan Building (Minneapolis)">Guaranty Loan Building</a> [known as the Metropolitan Building, since demolished]. This practically closed out the Business Union."<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walker_Galleries">Walker Galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Walker Galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="old photo of house and additions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg/220px-Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg/330px-Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Walker_home-Hennepin_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>Walker home at 803 <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_Avenue" title="Hennepin Avenue">Hennepin Avenue</a>, Minneapolis</figcaption></figure> <p>Walker built his first house in Minneapolis in 1870, at Ninth Street and Marquette Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1874 he built a mansion at 803 Hennepin Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gallery was open to the public six days a week beginning in 1879 to display his <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paintings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronzes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jades</a>, ancient and modern high-grade <a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">glass</a>, carved <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystals</a>, ancient Chinese carved <a href="/wiki/Decorative_boxes#Snuff_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Decorative boxes">snuff-boxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">ivory</a> carvings.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visitors had to ring at the front door until the home was expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-Folwell_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folwell-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house and its eight additions covered nearly a city block<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but were later demolished to build a complex that includes the State Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His paintings included 15 American landscapes,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 103 portraits of Native American chiefs, medicine men and warriors, and 24 portraits of renowned cowboys, scouts and guides,<sup id="cite_ref-Shutter_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shutter-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside traditional works by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Holbein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingres">Ingres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Bonheur" title="Rosa Bonheur">Bonheur</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">Turner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> and dozens of other artists.<sup id="cite_ref-catalog_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalog-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these paintings proved to be fakes and some were genuine—certainly, a landscape by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Frederic Edwin Church</a> sold for $8.5 million in a 1989 <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> New York auction.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbe_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif/220px-Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif/330px-Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif/440px-Walker-Minneapolis-1941a.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a> in 1941, opened in 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915 Walker purchased the 3.5-acre (0.014 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lowry" title="Thomas Lowry">Thomas Lowry</a> property<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on Groveland Terrace including the present Walker Art Center. In 1917 Walker moved into the Lowry Mansion but it was demolished in about 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1915 the Walker Galleries on 803 Hennepin had 14 rooms, and had about 100,000 visitors each year.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926, Walker completed building a new gallery next door to the Lowry Mansion on the site of the present Walker Art Center which opened in 1927. Built by local architects, Long and Thorsov, the original Walker Art Center building stayed open until it was demolished in 1969 to make way for a new building by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png/170px-The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png/255px-The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png/340px-The_TB_Walker_Collection-title_page.png 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption><i>The T. B. Walker Collection</i> (1907)<sup id="cite_ref-catalog_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalog-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Speaking of the 25 to 30 people who founded the Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, Donald Torbert wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>"Today it is impossible to assess, with anything approaching justice, the worth of the individual contributions, because each person was indispensable. But two, by reason of their energy and position in the community, played leading roles and through their accomplishments left a permanent imprint on the art life of the community. They were <a href="/wiki/William_Watts_Folwell" title="William Watts Folwell">William Watts Folwell</a> and Thomas Barlow Walker."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>During the early 20th century, Walker published catalogs of his art collection<sup id="cite_ref-catalog_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalog-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he wanted to give to the city of Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He presented the deeds to his collection and 3.5 acres (0.014 km<sup>2</sup>) of land to the library board in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-Shutter_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shutter-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a>, the city refused the gift.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG/220px-Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG/330px-Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG/440px-Art_Gallery-20100817.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Today, the Art Gallery at <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_Avenue_United_Methodist_Church" title="Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church">Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church</a> has several paintings from Walker's collection.</figcaption></figure> <p>Walker wanted to build a large public library and an arts and sciences institution but the city failed to provide financial support<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the Minnesota legislature authorized bonds for $500,000 but only half of them sold.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For five years,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city negotiated with Walker but never reached mutual satisfaction, and in 1923 he rescinded the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folwell wrote in his <i>A History of Minnesota</i>, "Walker wisely followed his independent course".<sup id="cite_ref-Folwell_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folwell-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker Galleries, Inc., was incorporated in 1924, and the T. B. Walker Foundation of today was founded in 1925 to "own and manage the collection and gallery".<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of his collection was given away or sold to buy modern works.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gallery across the street at <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_Avenue_United_Methodist_Church" title="Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church">Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church</a> holds several of the works in his collection by 16th- and 19th-century European masters, which Walker donated to decorate the Sunday school.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbe_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota"><span id="St._Louis_Park.2C_Minnesota"></span>St. Louis Park, Minnesota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: St. Louis Park, Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1886, with Calvin Goodrich, Jr. and Henry Francis Brown, Walker founded the Minneapolis Land and Investment Company and became its president.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1888, the company advertised 12,000 lots on their 1,700 acres (6.9 km<sup>2</sup>), just west of the city limits near <a href="/wiki/Bde_Maka_Ska" title="Bde Maka Ska">Bde Maka Ska</a>, with the industry "in the marsh". Residential lots were 22 feet (6.7 m) wide, so that developers could build a garden in every other lot. The Industrial Circle exists today at Dakota and Walker Streets in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota" title="St. Louis Park, Minnesota">St. Louis Park, Minnesota</a>, near the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Highway_7" title="Minnesota State Highway 7">Highway 7</a> and Louisiana. Daniel J. Falvey, the village roadmaster, graded the roads. Walker built about 100 Walker Houses between 1888 and 1900 for his workers to rent at $9 to $14 per month.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time, Walker was the richest man in Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-Inter-Ocean_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inter-Ocean-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 50 of the houses remained in 1999 in the Edgebrook neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a> left Walker owning and paying taxes on many unsold lots<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his partners departed, assigning their land to Walker. In 1913 he owned about 600 or 700 of 2,000 acres (8.1 km<sup>2</sup>) but the land was worth less than he had paid for it. Walker then turned his attention to the Pacific coast. He used money made there to pay off his unsold lots in Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His dream of a large downtown St. Louis Park disappeared in twelve years, but to that end he had built a Methodist church (which later burned),<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-church_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-church-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Walker/Syndicate<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-walkerbuilding_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-walkerbuilding-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> building (still standing),<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-brickblock_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-brickblock-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the St. Louis Park Hotel (which the village later demolished),<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-hotels_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-hotels-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Great Northern Hotel (which later burned down)<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-hotels_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-hotels-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a streetcar line to Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the St. Louis Park Historical Society, Walker could be seen "giving out food during the Depression, but people shied away from him and even despised him".<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The E.H. Shursen Agency sold the last lot during the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-WalkerHouses-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>T. B. Walker died at his home in Minneapolis in 1928. He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Cemetery" title="Lakewood Cemetery">Lakewood Cemetery</a>, Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His wife died in 1917 while accompanying Walker on a business trip to <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were both buried in Lakewood.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walker was among the 15 or so wealthiest persons in the world when he died.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbe_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbe-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A portrait of T. B. Walker in 1915 by Carl Boeckman, acquired at some time since 1940, was on display at the Walker Art Center from November 21, 2009 until August 15, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Walker's recent collection, Walker appears in <i>Lost Forty</i> (2011), a huge tapestry by <a href="/wiki/Goshka_Macuga" title="Goshka Macuga">Goshka Macuga</a> picturing a tract of <a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">unlogged</a> land in the <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_National_Forest" title="Chippewa National Forest">Chippewa National Forest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Westwood,_California"><span id="Westwood.2C_California"></span>Westwood, California</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Westwood, California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png/220px-TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png/330px-TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png/440px-TB_Walker_and_his_sons.png 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Left to right: Fletcher, Willis, Archie, T.B., Gilbert and Clinton Walker in 1907. He also had daughters, Julia, and Harriet who died in 1904. Leon, another son, died in 1887.</figcaption></figure> <p>Walker started to acquire northerneastern California land in 1894. In 1909 he bought property near Mountain Meadows, California. In 1912 RRLC signed an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific Railroad</a> giving them the right to build a line (the <a href="/wiki/Fernley_and_Lassen_Railway" title="Fernley and Lassen Railway">Fernley and Lassen Railway</a>) and exclusive right to haul <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RRLC may have owned 900,000 acres (3,642 km<sup>2</sup>) of timberland in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or about 1% of the area of the state, by the time Walker retired <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1912</span>. </p><p>About 1912<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RRLC built a mill and the company town of <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_California" title="Westwood, California">Westwood, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westwood included houses, apartments, dormitories, hotels, a community center, a department store, churches, and a theater.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All utilities were company-owned.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The men had the "Westwood Club" to themselves but for the first 20 years no liquor was sold.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About this time, Walker retired from RRLC which his sons Gilbert, Fletcher, Willis, and Archie then ran. Walker grew "increasingly frustrated" that he could not control the business by himself.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Minnesota Historical Society notes that his sons did not always see "eye to eye" with each other or with Walker.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker's youngest son Archie Dean Walker was first secretary (1908–1933) and then president (1933–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1956</span>) of RRLC.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archie was Minneapolis-based and during his tenure on November 30, 1944, the Westwood mill and town were sold to the Fruit Growers Supply Company, the buying arm of today's <a href="/wiki/Sunkist_Growers,_Incorporated" title="Sunkist Growers, Incorporated">Sunkist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_associations_and_affiliated_businesses">List of associations and affiliated businesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of associations and affiliated businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walker's many business ventures and associations included the Crookston Boom and Water Power Company, the International Lumber Company in Minneapolis, the Metropolitan Trust Company in Minneapolis, the Minneapolis Central City Market Company, the Minneapolis Esterly Harvester Company, the Minnesota and Dakota Elevator Company in Minneapolis, the National Lumber Convention in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, the Northern Minnesota Log Driving & Boom Company, the Northwestern Elevator Company in Minneapolis, Pacific Investment Company, and the Waland Lumber Company. Walker was president of the Flour City National Bank in Minneapolis from 1887 to 1894. He was one of the incorporators of Edison Light & Power Co.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the managers of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_state_prisons" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Minnesota state prisons">State Reform School</a> in Saint Paul.<sup id="cite_ref-Atwater_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was involved in the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker was a trustee of the Hennepin Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church (now known as the <a href="/wiki/Hennepin_Avenue_United_Methodist_Church" title="Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church">Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church</a> in Minneapolis), a member of the Executive Committee of the Methodist Episcopal General Conference in Minneapolis, and a president of the Minneapolis Methodist Church Extension Society. He was a member of the executive committee of the See America League, a president of Walker Galleries, Inc., a president and a trustee of the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Institute of Arts">Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts</a>, president of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences and its successor, the Minnesota Academy of Science where he donated boxes of specimens,<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a trustee of the Young Men's Christian Association (<a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>) of the City of Minneapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-MNHS_3-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Butler, Mills & Walker, later L. Butler & Company, reestablished as Butler & Walker, lumber 1869–1872</li> <li>Camp & Walker 1877–1887, Pacific Mill 1877–1887</li> <li>Walker & Akeley 1887</li> <li>Red River Lumber Company (RRLC) 1883–1897, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> 1912–1944</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akeley,_Minnesota" title="Akeley, Minnesota">Akeley, Minnesota</a> (developed town), also mill 1899–1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_California" title="Westwood, California">Westwood, California</a> (company town) approx. 1912–1913 to retirement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Minnesota" title="Walker, Minnesota">Walker, Minnesota</a> was named for him<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_G._Walker" title="Harriet G. Walker">Harriet G. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Madison-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madison_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMadison,_Cathy2005" class="citation book cs1">Madison, Cathy (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkerartcenter0000madi/page/5"><i>Walker Art Center</i></a>. Scala. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/walkerartcenter0000madi/page/5">5–13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85759-377-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85759-377-4"><bdi>1-85759-377-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker+Art+Center&rft.pages=5-13&rft.pub=Scala&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-85759-377-4&rft.au=Madison%2C+Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwalkerartcenter0000madi%2Fpage%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyclopaedia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyclopaedia_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_James_Grant_and_Fiske,_John_(original_ed.)" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, James Grant and Fiske, John (original ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaofame08wilsuoft#page/n221/mode/2up"><i>The Cyclopaedia of American biography</i></a>. Vol. 8. New York Press Association Compilers, via Internet Archive. pp. 115–116<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cyclopaedia+of+American+biography&rft.pages=115-116&rft.pub=New+York+Press+Association+Compilers%2C+via+Internet+Archive&rft.au=Wilson%2C+James+Grant+and+Fiske%2C+John+%28original+ed.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcyclopaediaofame08wilsuoft%23page%2Fn221%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNHS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNHS_3-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson,_David_B._(processor)" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, David B. (processor). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00093.xml">"Biographies of the Walker Family in T. B. Walker and Family Papers"</a>. Minnesota Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographies+of+the+Walker+Family+in+T.+B.+Walker+and+Family+Papers&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.au=Peterson%2C+David+B.+%28processor%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnhs.org%2Flibrary%2Ffindaids%2F00093.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StLouisPark-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StLouisPark_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slphistory.org/history/walkertb.asp">"T. B. Walker"</a>. St. Louis Park Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T.+B.+Walker&rft.pub=St.+Louis+Park+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slphistory.org%2Fhistory%2Fwalkertb.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atwater-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atwater_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtwater,_Isaac1893" class="citation book cs1">Atwater, Isaac (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rj4VAAAAYAAJ"><i>History of the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota</i></a>. Vol. 2. Munsell. pp. 562–565.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+city+of+Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=562-565&rft.pub=Munsell&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Atwater%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drj4VAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbe-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbe_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbe_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbe_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbe_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbe,_Mary2005" class="citation news cs1">Abbe, Mary (April 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070726111749/http://www.startribune.com/1375/story/33833.html">"Art lover T.B. Walker: Where it all began"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i>. Avista Capital Partners. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/1375/story/33833.html">the original</a> on July 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Art+lover+T.B.+Walker%3A+Where+it+all+began&rft.date=2005-04-09&rft.au=Abbe%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2F1375%2Fstory%2F33833.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inter-Ocean-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inter-Ocean_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inter-Ocean_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/sketchesoflifeof00walk#page/n59/mode/2up/search/richest">"A Minnesota Millionaire"</a>. Chicago Inter-Ocean, via Internet Archive. p. 59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Minnesota+Millionaire&rft.pages=59&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsketchesoflifeof00walk%23page%2Fn59%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2Frichest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker,_Thomas_Barlow1913" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Thomas Barlow (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtvuMAAACAAJ"><i>Announcing the fiftieth anniversary of the marriage of Thomas Barlow Walker</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Announcing+the+fiftieth+anniversary+of+the+marriage+of+Thomas+Barlow+Walker&rft.date=1913&rft.au=Walker%2C+Thomas+Barlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtvuMAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-int-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-int_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodak1988" class="citation web cs1">Hodak, George A. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.la84.org/6oic/OralHistory/OHSmith.pdf">"An Olympian's oral history: Walker Smith, 1920 Olympic Games, Track & Field"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. LA84 Foundation Digital Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911231122/http://library.la84.org/6oic/OralHistory/OHSmith.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Olympian%27s+oral+history%3A+Walker+Smith%2C+1920+Olympic+Games%2C+Track+%26+Field&rft.pub=LA84+Foundation+Digital+Library&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Hodak&rft.aufirst=George+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.la84.org%2F6oic%2FOralHistory%2FOHSmith.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnfinson,_Scott_F.1990" class="citation web cs1">Anfinson, Scott F. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fromsitetostory.org/sources/papers/mnarch49/images/mnv49f32a600um1000.asp">"Archaeology of the Central Minneapolis Riverfront: Part 2: Archaeological Explorations and Interpretive Potentials - Figure 32"</a>. The Minnesota Archaeological Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Munsell. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcityofm02atwa/page/571">571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+city+of+Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=571&rft.pub=Munsell&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Isaac+Atwater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcityofm02atwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien,_D._E.1902" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, D. E. (January 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/sketchesoflifeof00walk#page/n57/mode/2up/search/sons">"Thomas Barlow Walker"</a>. Vol. V, no. 1. 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Vol. 1. pp. 282–299.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+city+of+Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=282-299&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Atwater%2C+Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drj4VAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folwell-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Folwell_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Folwell_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Folwell_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolwell,_William_Watts2006" class="citation book cs1">Folwell, William Watts, 1921 to 1930 (2006). <i>A History of Minnesota</i>. Vol. 4. Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 465–472. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87351-490-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87351-490-4"><bdi>0-87351-490-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Minnesota&rft.pages=465-472&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-87351-490-4&rft.aulast=Folwell%2C+William+Watts&rft.aufirst=1921+to+1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbe,_Mary2007" class="citation news cs1">Abbe, Mary (September 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/art/11384796.html">"Walker Art Center hires 'rising star' to take helm"</a>. <i>Star Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Walker+Art+Center+hires+%27rising+star%27+to+take+helm&rft.date=2007-09-11&rft.au=Abbe%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fart%2F11384796.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shutter-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shutter_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shutter_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShutter,_Marion_Daniel1932" class="citation book cs1">Shutter, Marion Daniel, ed. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ygUAAAAYAAJ"><i>History of Minneapolis: Gateway to the Northwest</i></a>. p. 13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Minneapolis%3A+Gateway+to+the+Northwest&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1932&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ygUAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalog-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catalog_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalog_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalog_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker,_Thomas_Barlow1907" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Thomas Barlow (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catalogartcolle00goog"><i>Catalog of the Art Collection of T. B. Walker</i></a>. Minneapolis: via Internet Archive scan of University of Michigan copy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+the+Art+Collection+of+T.+B.+Walker&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=via+Internet+Archive+scan+of+University+of+Michigan+copy&rft.date=1907&rft.au=Walker%2C+Thomas+Barlow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatalogartcolle00goog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorbert,_Donald1958" class="citation book cs1">Torbert, Donald (1958). <i>A Century of Art and Architecture in Minnesota</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slphistory.org/history/earlyhotels.asp">the original</a> on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Park+Hotels&rft.pub=St.+Louis+Park+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slphistory.org%2Fhistory%2Fearlyhotels.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100306152311/http://calendar.walkerart.org/canopy.wac?id=5306">"Benches & Binoculars"</a>. Walker Art Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calendar.walkerart.org/canopy.wac?id=5306">the original</a> on March 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benches+%26+Binoculars&rft.pub=Walker+Art+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalendar.walkerart.org%2Fcanopy.wac%3Fid%3D5306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFong,_Kristina2011" class="citation web cs1">Fong, Kristina (May 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkerart.org/magazine/imd2011-museum-memory-and-goshka-macuga-it-broke-from-within">"#IMD2011: Museum, Memory, and "Goshka Macuga: It Broke From Within"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Walker Art Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23IMD2011%3A+Museum%2C+Memory%2C+and+%22Goshka+Macuga%3A+It+Broke+From+Within%22&rft.pub=Walker+Art+Center&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.au=Fong%2C+Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkerart.org%2Fmagazine%2Fimd2011-museum-memory-and-goshka-macuga-it-broke-from-within&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaac_Atwater1893" class="citation book cs1">Isaac Atwater (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcityofm02atwa"><i>History of the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota</i></a>. Munsell. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcityofm02atwa/page/666">666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+city+of+Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pages=666&rft.pub=Munsell&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Isaac+Atwater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcityofm02atwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuber,_Molly2011" class="citation web cs1">Huber, Molly (June 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnopedia.org/person/walker-thomas-barlow-t-b-1840-1928">"Walker, Thomas Barlow (T. B.), (1840–1928)"</a>. <i>MNopedia</i>. Minnesota Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MNopedia&rft.atitle=Walker%2C+Thomas+Barlow+%28T.+B.%29%2C+%281840%E2%80%931928%29&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.au=Huber%2C+Molly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnopedia.org%2Fperson%2Fwalker-thomas-barlow-t-b-1840-1928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmore,_Janet2004" class="citation journal cs1">Whitmore, Janet (Autumn 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/autumn04/67-autumn04/autumn04article/294-presentation-strategies-in-the-american-gilded-age-one-case-study">"Presentation Strategies in the American Gilded Age: One Case Study"</a>. <i>Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide</i>. Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art (AHNCA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nineteenth-Century+Art+Worldwide&rft.atitle=Presentation+Strategies+in+the+American+Gilded+Age%3A+One+Case+Study&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Whitmore%2C+Janet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.19thc-artworldwide.org%2Fautumn04%2F67-autumn04%2Fautumn04article%2F294-presentation-strategies-in-the-american-gilded-age-one-case-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._B._Walker&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20Barlow%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20B%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Walker%2C%20T%2E%20B%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thomas%20Barlow%20Walker%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Thomas%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22T%2E%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thomas%20Barlow%20Walker%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thomas%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22T%2E%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22T%2E%20Barlow%20Walker%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20Barlow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20B%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Walker%2C%20T%2E%20B%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Walker%2C%20T%2E%20Barlow%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Thomas%20Barlow%20Walker%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Thomas%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20title%3A%22T%2E%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thomas%20Barlow%20Walker%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thomas%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20description%3A%22T%2E%20B%2E%20Walker%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20Barlow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Walker%2C%20Thomas%20B%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221840-1928%22%20AND%20Walker%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about T. B. Walker</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaofame08wilsuoft#page/n221/mode/2up">Biographical Sketch</a> with portrait photo</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1907" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Platt B., ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/sketchesoflifeof00walk#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Sketches of the Life of Honorable T. B. Walker</i></a>. Lumberman Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sketches+of+the+Life+of+Honorable+T.+B.+Walker&rft.pub=Lumberman+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fsketchesoflifeof00walk%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT.+B.+Walker" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.bw.edu/c.php?g=1002685&p=7264015#TBWalker">Encyclopedia of Baldwin Wallace University History: TB Walker</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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