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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82" title="معتوق – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معتوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вольнаадпушчанік – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вольнаадпушчанік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibert" title="Llibert – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propu%C5%A1t%C4%9Bnec" title="Propuštěnec – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Propuštěnec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freigelassener" title="Freigelassener – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freigelassener" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freedman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekssklavo" title="Ekssklavo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekssklavo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberto" title="Liberto – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liberto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberto" title="Liberto – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liberto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="آزادگان (برده‌داری) – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزادگان (برده‌داری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertus" title="Libertus – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Libertus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affranchissement#Rome_antique" title="Affranchissement – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Affranchissement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertinus" title="Libertinus – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Libertinus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_bebas" title="Orang bebas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberto" title="Liberto – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liberto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B7" title="解放奴隷 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="解放奴隷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atleistinis" title="Atleistinis – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atleistinis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_bebas" title="Orang bebas – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertus_(Rome)" title="Libertus (Rome) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Libertus (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyzwoleniec" title="Wyzwoleniec – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyzwoleniec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberto" title="Liberto – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вольноотпущенник – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольноотпущенник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enik" title="Oslobođenik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oslobođenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azatl%C4%B1_k%C3%B6le" title="Azatlı köle – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azatlı köle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вільновідпущеник – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільновідпущеник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91" title="自由民 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q841571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedmen" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q841571" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a11200" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" title="Latinitas nondum censa"><img alt="Latinitas nondum censa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/8px-ButtonOrange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/12px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/16px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MESSVLENO.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MESSVLENO.JPG/220px-MESSVLENO.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MESSVLENO.JPG/330px-MESSVLENO.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/MESSVLENO.JPG/440px-MESSVLENO.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Monumenti lapis liberti Gaii Messuleni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Romanum-Germanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Romanum-Germanicum (non est haec pagina)">Museum Romanum-Germanicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina">Coloniae Agrippinae</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Libertus</b> est qui prior <a href="/wiki/Servus" title="Servus">servus</a>, postea <a href="/wiki/Manumissio" title="Manumissio">manumissus</a> vel liberatus est. Omnes culturae humanae quae servis usae sunt, libertis providebant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liberti_apud_Romanos">Liberti apud Romanos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Liberti apud Romanos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Liberti apud Romanos"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Libertus apud Romanos fuit servus post manumissionem, qui nihilominus domino priori, suo <a href="/wiki/Patronus" title="Patronus">patrono</a>, etiam tum subiectus erat; libertus tunc fuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliens (non est haec pagina)">cliens</a>, et officia nonnulla praestare debuit, exempli gratia cotidie dominum convenire et ei suffragiis adesse. Filii tandem libertorum fuerunt cives cum omnibus civium iuribus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberti_clari_aut_potentes">Liberti clari aut potentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Liberti clari aut potentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Liberti clari aut potentes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quamquam fuissent humili natu, nonnulli liberti gloriam et potentiam adepti sunt: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Tiro" title="Marcus Tullius Tiro">Marcus Tullius Tiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marci Tullii Ciceronis</a> secretarius, qui <a href="/wiki/Notae_tironianae" title="Notae tironianae">notas Tironas</a> invenit, i.e., <a href="/wiki/Stenographia" title="Stenographia">stenographiam</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(libertus)" title="Narcissus (libertus)">Tiberius Claudius Narcissus</a>, potens <a href="/wiki/Claudius" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Claudius">Claudii</a> imperatoris libertus.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Iulius_Callistus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Iulius Callistus (non est haec pagina)">Gaius Iulius Callistus</a>, qui etiam multa apud Claudium potuit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberti_commenticii">Liberti commenticii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Liberti commenticii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Liberti commenticii"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trimalchio" title="Trimalchio">Trimalchio</a> est libertus dives in fabula "<a href="/wiki/Satyrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyrica">Satyricon</a>," quam <a href="/wiki/Publius_Petronius_Niger" title="Publius Petronius Niger">Petronius</a> scripsit; Trimalchio permulta possidet, sed omni humanitate caret.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apud_Americanos">Apud Americanos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Apud Americanos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Apud Americanos"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatibus Foederatis Americae</a>, liberti fuerunt priores servi qui liberati sunt ante vel per <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Civile_Americanum" title="Bellum Civile Americanum">Bellum Civile Americanum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliens (non est haec pagina)">Cliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronus" title="Patronus">Patronus</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">De <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Roma antiqua</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <div><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Roma antiqua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historia_Romae" title="Historia Romae">Historia Romae</a></i></div> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Historia_Romae" title="Historia Romae">Aetates</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Romae_exordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Romae exordium">Exordium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reges_Romani" title="Reges Romani">Monarchia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Romana">Res Publica </a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruina_et_lapsus_Imperii_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruina et lapsus Imperii Romani">Ruina et lapsus Imperii </a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Occidentale" title="Imperium Romanum Occidentale">Imperium Romanum Occidentale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperium Byzantinum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutiones_Romae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutiones Romae (non est haec pagina)">Constitutiones</a></th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Constitutionum_Romae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Constitutionum Romae (non est haec pagina)">Historia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Romae_aetate_regum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Romae aetate regum (non est haec pagina)">Aetas regum </a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Rei_Publicae_Romanae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Rei Publicae Romanae (non est haec pagina)">Res Publica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Imperii_Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Imperii Romani (non est haec pagina)">Imperium Romanum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Institutiones_publicae_Romae_antiquae" title="Institutiones publicae Romae antiquae">Administratio</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Senatus_Romanus" title="Senatus Romanus">Senatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comitia" title="Comitia">Comitia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comitia_curiata" title="Comitia curiata">Curiata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comitia_centuriata" title="Comitia centuriata">Centuriata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_tributa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia tributa (non est haec pagina)">Tributa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilia_plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilia plebis (non est haec pagina)">Concilia plebis</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" title="Forum Romanum">Forum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legatus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Legatus">Legatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">Dux</a> • <a href="/wiki/Officium" title="Officium">Officium </a> • <a href="/wiki/Praefectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Praefectus">Praefectus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor">Lictor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperator_Romanus" title="Imperator Romanus">Imperator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontifex" title="Pontifex">Pontifex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titulus)" title="Augustus (titulus)">Augustus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(titulus)" title="Caesar (titulus)">Caesar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia" title="Tetrarchia">Tetrarchia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia">Provincia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">Magistratus</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tribunus_plebis" title="Tribunus plebis">Tribunus plebis</a> • <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_aerarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni aerarii (non est haec pagina)">Tribuni aerarii</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_militum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni militum (non est haec pagina)">Tribuni militum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribunus_militum_consulari_potestate" title="Tribunus militum consulari potestate">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_Celerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunus Celerum (non est haec pagina)">Tribunus Celerum</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Quaestor" title="Quaestor">Quaestor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aedilis" title="Aedilis">Aedilis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">Praetor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Censor" title="Censor">Censor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">Proconsul </a> • <a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">Gubernator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dictator" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictator">Dictator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Decemviri_legibus_scribundis" title="Decemviri legibus scribundis">Decemviri legibus scribundis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribunus_militum_consulari_potestate" title="Tribunus militum consulari potestate">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triumviratus" title="Triumviratus">Triumvir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reges_Romani" title="Reges Romani">Rex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interrex" title="Interrex">Interrex</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Ius_Romanum" title="Ius Romanum">Leges</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lex_XII_Tabularum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex XII Tabularum">Lex XII Tabularum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Civis_Romanus_sum" title="Civis Romanus sum">Civis Romanus sum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auctoritas" title="Auctoritas">Auctoritas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Status_(ius_Romanum)" title="Status (ius Romanum)">Status</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iudicia_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iudicia in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Iudicia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constitutio_Antoniniana" title="Constitutio Antoniniana">Constitutio Antoniniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edictum_Domitiani_de_excidendis_vineis" title="Edictum Domitiani de excidendis vineis">Edictum Domitiani de excidendis vineis</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societas_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societas in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Societas</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Patricii_(ordo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricii (ordo)">Patricii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plebs" title="Plebs">Plebs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secessio_plebis" title="Secessio plebis">Secessio plebis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eques_Romanus" title="Eques Romanus">Ordo Equestris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">Gens</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribus_(divisio_populi_Romani)" title="Tribus (divisio populi Romani)">Tribus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomina Romana antiqua</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulieres_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulieres in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Mulieres</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimonium_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrimonium in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Matrimonium</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servitus_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servitus in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Servitus</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberti</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Exercitus_Romanus" title="Exercitus Romanus">Exercitus</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Legio_Romana" title="Legio Romana">Legio </a> • <a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roma_antiqua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes (Roma antiqua)">Limes</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultus_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultus in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Cultura</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Calendarium_Romanum" title="Calendarium Romanum">Calendarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historia_medicinae_Romanae" title="Historia medicinae Romanae">Medicina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatrum_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatrum in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Theatrum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ars_coquinaria_Romana" title="Categoria:Ars coquinaria Romana">Ars coquinaria </a> • <a href="/wiki/Schola_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Schola romana">Schola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litterae_Latinae" title="Litterae Latinae">Litterae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ars_in_Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ars in Roma antiqua">Ars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Musica_Romana_antiqua" title="Musica Romana antiqua">Musica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Architectura_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectura Romana">Architectura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religio_Romana" title="Religio Romana">Religio</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exsequiae_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exsequiae in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Exsequiae</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persecutiones_religiosae_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persecutiones religiosae in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Persecutiones</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cultus_imperatorius" title="Cultus imperatorius">Cultus imperatorius</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Romana" title="Mythologia Romana">Mythologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christianismus_in_imperio_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianismus in imperio romano">Christianismus in imperio romano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thermae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermae">Thermae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" title="Forum Romanum">Forum</a> • <a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vestimenta_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestimenta Romana">Vestimenta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festa_Romanorum_antiquorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festa Romanorum antiquorum (non est haec pagina)">Festa</a> • <small>(<a href="/wiki/Carmentalia" title="Carmentalia">Carmentalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Floralia" title="Floralia">Floralia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lemuralia" title="Lemuralia">Lemuralia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lupercalia" title="Lupercalia">Lupercalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parilia" title="Parilia">Parilia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saturnalia" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">Circus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinum_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinum in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Vinum</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meretrices_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meretrices in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Meretrices</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Imperii_Romani" title="Linguae Imperii Romani">Linguae</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">Technologia</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Numeri_Romani" title="Numeri Romani">Numeri Romani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arithmetica" title="Arithmetica">Arithmetica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abacus" title="Abacus">Abacus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viae_Romanae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viae Romanae">Viae Romanae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontes_Romani" title="Pontes Romani">Pontes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquae_ductus" title="Aquae ductus">Aquae ducti</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgia_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgia Romana (non est haec pagina)">Metallurgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima" title="Cloaca Maxima">Cloaca Maxima</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeconomia_Romae_antiquae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeconomia Romae antiquae (non est haec pagina)">Oeconomia</a></th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura Romana (non est haec pagina)">Agricultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercatura_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercatura Romana (non est haec pagina)">Mercatura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aerarium" title="Aerarium">Aerarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nummi_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Nummi Romani">Nummi</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Lingua Latina</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_archaica" title="Lingua Latina archaica">Archaica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_classica_sive_aurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina classica sive aurea (non est haec pagina)">Classica sive aurea</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_postclassica_sive_argentea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina postclassica sive argentea (non est haec pagina)">Postclassica sive argentea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sermo_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sermo vulgaris">Sermo vulgaris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_mediaevalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina mediaevalis">Mediaevalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_humanistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina humanistica">Humanistica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neolatina" title="Lingua Neolatina">Lingua Neolatina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_scientifica" class="mw-disambig" title="Lingua Latina scientifica">Lingua Latina scientifica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_Ecclesiastica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina Ecclesiastica">Lingua Latina Ecclesiastica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">Linguae Romanicae</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Auctores_Latini_antiqui" title="Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui">Scriptores praecipui</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Apuleius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catullus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catullus">Catullus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Curtius_Rufus" title="Quintus Curtius Rufus">Quintus Curtius Rufus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatius">Horatius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" class="mw-disambig" title="Iulius Caesar">Iulius Caesar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iuvenalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuvenalis">Iuvenalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Livius" class="mw-redirect" title="Livius">Livius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucretius" title="Lucretius">Lucretius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petronius" class="mw-disambig" title="Petronius">Petronius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plautus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plautus">Plautus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propertius" class="mw-redirect" title="Propertius">Propertius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sallustius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallustius">Sallustius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seneca" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca">Seneca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius">Vitruvius</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Index_rerum_de_Roma_antiqua" title="Index rerum de Roma antiqua">Indices</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Annales_Romae_antiquae" title="Annales Romae antiquae">Annales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_consulum_rei_publicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Index consulum rei publicae">Consules rei publicae </a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_consulum_sub_principatu_electorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index consulum sub principatu electorum">Consules sub principatu electorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_deorum_Graecorum_cum_paribus_deis_Romanis_Etruscisque" title="Index deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque">Dii Graeci cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis_Imperii_Romani" title="Dioecesis Imperii Romani">Dioeceses</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gentes_Romanae" title="Gentes Romanae">Gentes Romanae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Indices_gubernatorum_provinciarum_Romanarum" title="Categoria:Indices gubernatorum provinciarum Romanarum">Gubernatores provinciarum Romanarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_Imperatorum_Romanorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index Imperatorum Romanorum">Imperatores</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_urbium_Imperii_Romani" title="Index urbium Imperii Romani">Oppida et urbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_personarum_Romae_antiquae" class="mw-redirect" title="Index personarum Romae antiquae">Homines illustri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum">Provinciae</a> • <small>(<a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Rei_Publicae_Romanae" title="Index provinciarum Rei Publicae Romanae">Provinciae Rei Publicae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Imperii" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii">Provinciae Imperii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Diocletianarum" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Diocletianarum">Provinciae Imperii Diocletiani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabula_successionis_provinciarum_Romanarum" title="Tabula successionis provinciarum Romanarum">Tabula successionis provinciarum Romanarum</a>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Formula:RegesRomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula:RegesRomani">Reges</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regiones_Italicae_Augustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiones Italicae Augustae">Regiones Italicae Augustae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Antiquae_viae_Romanae" title="Formula:Antiquae viae Romanae">Antiquae viae</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size 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