CINXE.COM
Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama/2024/11/21 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama/2024/11/21 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"1bc51889-7c86-4d20-8dca-5185dff13076","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21","wgTitle":"Arsip halaman utama/2024/11/21","wgCurRevisionId":26551783,"wgRevisionId":26551783,"wgArticleId":4374838,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Arsip Halaman Utama 2024"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21","wgRelevantArticleId":4374838,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams": {"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama/2024/11/21 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia_Arsip_halaman_utama_2024_11_21 rootpage-Wikipedia_Arsip_halaman_utama skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arsip halaman utama/2024/11/21</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel ini hanya tersedia dalam bahasa ini. Terjemahkan artikelnya ke dalam bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=idwiki&page=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21" title="Tambahkan pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Tambah pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21" title="Lihat halaman proyek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman proyek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&oldid=26551783" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AArsip_halaman_utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AArsip_halaman_utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikipedia%3AArsip+halaman+utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AArsip_halaman_utama%2F2024%2F11%2F21&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama" title="Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama">Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18447570">.mw-parser-output .mp-header{border-radius:10px;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Wikipedia-logo-v2-200px-transparent.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:-40px -15px;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__main{display:flex;font-size:95%;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__welcome{margin-left:155px;flex:1;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__statistics{flex:0 1 auto;padding:1em;text-align:right;line-height:1.3}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__welcome-hero{font-size:185%}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__welcome-subtitle{padding-left:8px}.mw-parser-output .mp-header__portal{text-align:center;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output .mp-main-content,.mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__focus,.mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__other{display:block;width:100%;padding:0}@media all and (min-width:800px){body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .mp-main-content{margin-top:10px;display:flex}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__focus{flex:1 1 55%;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;vertical-align:top;color:#000;padding:0 10px 10px 0;border-radius:10px}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__other{flex:1 1 45%;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;vertical-align:top;padding:0 10px 10px 0;background:#f5faff;border-radius:10px;margin-left:10px}}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__focus,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mp-main-content__other{border:none}.mw-parser-output .mp-footer{margin:12px 0 0 0;color:#000;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .mp-footer__main{border:1px solid #a7d7f9;border-radius:10px}.mw-parser-output .mp-footer__title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px}.mw-parser-output .mp-footer__subtitle{font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mp-footer__contact-us{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box{margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__header{position:relative;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Bluebg_rounded.png");left:4px;top:2px;margin:0;height:25px;background-repeat:no-repeat;overflow:visible;border:none}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box .mp-content-box__header::after{border:none}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__header-icon{position:absolute;left:5px;top:-6px}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__header-text{position:absolute;left:40px;top:2px;margin-top:0;color:black;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:none;padding:0.15em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__header .mp-content-box__header-text{font-size:1rem}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__content{padding-left:10px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-top:12px}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box__footer{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other{margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other__header{position:relative;left:8px;top:2px;background:#c6defe;height:25px;margin:0 10px 0 0;border-radius:8px;overflow:visible;border:none}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other .mp-content-box-other__header::after{border:none}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other__header-icon{position:absolute;left:1px;top:-7px}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other__header-text{position:absolute;left:40px;top:2px;margin:0;border-bottom:0;font-family:Arial,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.15em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other__header .mp-content-box-other__header-text{font-size:1rem}.mw-parser-output .mp-content-box-other__content{margin:0 1em 1em 1em;padding-right:0;padding-top:12px}.mw-parser-output .mp-gambar-pilihan{width:100%;height:auto}@keyframes cauconfeti{from{opacity:0}50%{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(100vh)}}@keyframes amaguemcontainer{from{visibility:visible}to{visibility:hidden}}.mw-parser-output .container-confeti{display:flex;max-width:100%;width:90%;height:100vh;z-index:1000;margin:0 auto;position:absolute;visibility:hidden;animation:amaguemcontainer;animation-duration:4s}.mw-parser-output .confeti{position:absolute;width:10px;height:30px;top:0;opacity:0}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(odd){background:#E63946}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(2n){background:#84C318}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4n-7){background:#73EEDC}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(1){left:5%;transform:rotate(-23deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:152ms;animation-duration:1000ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(2){left:12%;transform:rotate(35deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:200ms;animation-duration:1100ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(3){left:25%;transform:rotate(-23deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:146ms;animation-duration:1300ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4){left:32%;transform:rotate(35deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:182ms;animation-duration:1500ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(5){left:45%;transform:rotate(-23deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:232ms;animation-duration:900ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(6){left:52%;transform:rotate(35deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:222ms;animation-duration:1300ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(7){left:65%;transform:rotate(-23deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:382ms;animation-duration:1200ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(8){left:73%;transform:rotate(35deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:122ms;animation-duration:1600ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(9){left:77%;transform:rotate(-23deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:152ms;animation-duration:1200ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(10){left:82%;transform:rotate(35deg);animation:cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;animation-delay:282ms;animation-duration:700ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(3n){width:5px;height:60px;border-radius:15px;animation-duration:1200ms;animation-delay:1000ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4n){width:5px;height:12px;animation-duration:2000ms}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4n){position:relative;width:50px;height:5px;margin:20px 0;background:#457B9D;border-radius:60%/10%;color:white;text-align:center;text-indent:.1em}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4n):before{content:"";position:absolute;top:10%;bottom:10%;right:-5%;left:-5%;background:inherit;border-radius:5%/50%}.mw-parser-output .confeti:nth-child(4n):after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;right:-11px;width:50px;height:5px;background:#457B9D;border-radius:80%/150%}</style> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero">Selamat datang di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>,</div> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle">sebuah <a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia" title="Ensiklopedia">ensiklopedia</a> <a href="/wiki/Isi_bebas" title="Isi bebas">bebas</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengantar" title="Wikipedia:Pengantar">bisa disunting oleh siapa saja</a>.</div> </div> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><b><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Statistik" title="Istimewa:Statistik">710.971 artikel</a></b> dalam <b><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a></b>.</div> </div> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografi" title="Portal:Biografi">Biografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ilmu" title="Portal:Ilmu">Ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Teknologi" title="Portal:Teknologi">Teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Portal:Komunitas">Komunitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Seni" title="Portal:Seni">Seni</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Daftar_portal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Daftar portal">Semua portal</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <div class="mp-content-box"><h2 id="Artikel_pilihan" class="mp-content-box__header" id="mf-artikelpilihanHead" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-artikelpilihanHead"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-artikelpilihanHead"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/38px-HSUtvald.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/57px-HSUtvald.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HSUtvald.svg/76px-HSUtvald.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Artikel pilihan</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-artikelpilihanHead"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content" id="mf-artikelpilihan"><div class="thumb tleft" style="border:1px solid silver; width:100px; padding: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg" title="Ranavalona III"><img alt="Ranavalona III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg/100px-Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg/150px-Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg/200px-Ranavalona_III_of_Madagascar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="452"/></a></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III" title="Ranavalona III">Ranavalona III</a></b> adalah penguasa terakhir dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Merina" title="Kerajaan Merina">Kerajaan Madagaskar</a>. Ia memerintah dari <a href="/wiki/30_Juli" title="30 Juli">30 Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/28_Februari" title="28 Februari">28 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, yang mana masa pemerintahannya ditandai dengan upaya terus-menerus namun akhirnya sia-sia untuk menolak maksud pemerintah kolonial <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Sebagai wanita muda, dia dipilih di antara beberapa Andriana (bangsawan) yang memenuhi syarat untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Ratu" class="mw-disambig" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_II" title="Ranavalona II">Ranavalona II</a> setelah kematiannya. Seperti dua ratu sebelumnya, Ranavalona menjalani perkawinan politik dengan anggota elit Hova (orang merdeka) bernama Rainilaiarivony, yang dalam perannya sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Madagaskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Madagaskar">Perdana Menteri Madagaskar</a> bertanggung-jawab mengawasi jalannya pemerintahan sehari-hari serta hubungan luar negeri kerajaan. Selama pemerintahannya, Ranavalona mencoba untuk mencegah kolonisasi dengan memperkuat hubungan dagang dan diplomatik dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>. Namun, serangan Prancis terhadap kota-kota pelabuhan di pesisir dan terhadap ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a> akhirnya menyebabkan jatuhnya istana kerajaan pada tahun 1895, sehingga mengakhiri kedaulatan dan otonomi politik kerajaan ini yang sudah berlangsung seabad lamanya. <b>(<a href="/wiki/Ranavalona_III" title="Ranavalona III">selengkapnya</a>)</b> </p> <div style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 90%;" align="left" class="noprint"> <p>Artikel pilihan sebelumnya: <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Muhammad_ad-Durrah" title="Pembunuhan Muhammad ad-Durrah">Pembunuhan Muhammad ad-Durrah</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hukum_kewarganegaraan_Israel" title="Hukum kewarganegaraan Israel">Hukum kewarganegaraan Israel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bucer" title="Martin Bucer">Martin Bucer</a> </p> </div> <div style="font-weight: bold;" align="right" class="noprint"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Artikel pilihan/2024">Arsip</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan" title="Wikipedia:Artikel pilihan">Artikel pilihan lainnya</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik" title="Wikipedia:Artikel pilihan/Topik">Daftar</a></b> — <b><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Semua_artikel_pilihan" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Semua artikel pilihan">Sembarang</a></b>) </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div> <div class="mp-content-box"><h2 id="Peristiwa_terkini" class="mp-content-box__header" id="mf-peristiwaterkiniHead" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-peristiwaterkiniHead"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-peristiwaterkiniHead"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Aktualnosci_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Peristiwa terkini</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-peristiwaterkiniHead"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content" id="mf-peristiwaterkini"><div role="figure" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foto Jorge Martín tahun 2023"><img alt="Foto Jorge Martín tahun 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg/120px-Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg/180px-Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg/240px-Jorge_Martin_at_the_2023_Japanese_motorcycle_Grand_Prix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="3152"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Jorge Martín</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Olahraga_otomotif" title="Olahraga otomotif">olahraga otomotif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Jorge Martín">Jorge Martín</a> <i>(gambar)</i> menjuarai <b><a href="/wiki/MotoGP_musim_2024" title="MotoGP musim 2024">Kejuaraan Dunia FIM MotoGP 2024</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Somaliland">Presiden Somaliland</a> ke-4 <b><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Mahamoud_Silanyo" title="Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo">Ahmed Mahamoud Silanyo</a></b> meninggal dunia pada usia 86 tahun.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Serangan_mobil_Zhuhai_2024" title="Serangan mobil Zhuhai 2024">Serangan mobil</a></b> di <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, Tiongkok menewaskan 35 orang dan 43 luka-luka.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Navinchandra_Ramgoolam" title="Navinchandra Ramgoolam">Navinchandra Ramgoolam</a></b> diangkat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdana Menteri Mauritius">Perdana Menteri Mauritius</a> setelah partainya, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Buruh_(Mauritius)" title="Partai Buruh (Mauritius)">Partai Buruh</a>, memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Mauritius_2024" title="Pemilihan umum Mauritius 2024">pemilihan umum</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Quetta_2024" title="Pengeboman Quetta 2024">Pengeboman</a></b> terhadap stasiun kereta api di <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, Pakistan menewaskan 27 orang dan 62 luka-luka.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini">Sedang berlangsung</a></b>: <div class="hlist inline"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Perang Israel–Hamas">Perang Israel–Hamas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perang_Sudan_2023" title="Perang Sudan 2023">Perang Sudan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Ukraina_oleh_Rusia" title="Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia">Invasi Ukraina oleh Rusia</a></dd></dl></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laporan_basis_data/Kematian_terkini" title="Wikipedia:Laporan basis data/Kematian terkini">Kematian terkini</a></b>: <div class="hlist inline"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Yuriko,_Putri_Mikasa" title="Yuriko, Putri Mikasa">Yuriko, Putri Mikasa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dwi_Priyatno" title="Dwi Priyatno">Dwi Priyatno</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Brovtsev" title="Vadim Brovtsev">Vadim Brovtsev</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ichlasul_Amal" title="Ichlasul Amal">Ichlasul Amal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Junaedi_(birokrat)" title="Junaedi (birokrat)">Junaedi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Song_Jae-rim" title="Song Jae-rim">Song Jae-rim</a></dd></dl></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini">Peristiwa terkini lainnya...</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></div> <div class="mp-content-box"><h2 id="Tahukah_Anda" class="mp-content-box__header" id="mf-tahukahandaHead" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-tahukahandaHead"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-tahukahandaHead"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_CzyWiesz_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Tahukah Anda</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-tahukahandaHead"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content" id="mf-tahukahanda"><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;text-align:center; font-style:italic; font-size:90%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hong_Xiuquan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hong Xiuquan"><img alt="{{{title}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hong_Xiuquan.jpg/119px-Hong_Xiuquan.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hong_Xiuquan.jpg/179px-Hong_Xiuquan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hong_Xiuquan.jpg/238px-Hong_Xiuquan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="396"/></a></span><br/><a href="/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan" title="Hong Xiuquan">Hong Xiuquan</a></div> <ul><li>"... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Mesin_perontok" title="Mesin perontok">mesin perontok</a></b> telah menyatu dengan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pemanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin pemanen">mesin pemanen</a> membentuk <a href="/wiki/Pemanen_kombinasi" title="Pemanen kombinasi">pemanen kombinasi</a> sejak tahun 1910?"</li> <li>"... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan" title="Hong Xiuquan">Hong Xiuquan</a></b> melancarkan <b><a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Taiping" title="Pemberontakan Taiping">Pemberontakan Taiping</a></b> karena ingin mendirikan 'Kerajaan Surgawi'? Pemberontakan tersebut menewaskan kurang lebih 20 juta orang, sehingga menjadikannya salah satu konflik paling mematikan dalam sejarah."</li> <li>"... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Inflasi_(kosmologi)" title="Inflasi (kosmologi)">inflasi</a></b> adalah pengembangan eksponensial <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a> muda dengan faktor 10<sup>78</sup> untuk volume, yang didorong oleh kepadatan <a href="/wiki/Energi_vakum" title="Energi vakum">energi vakum</a> bertekanan negatif?"</li> <li>"... bahwa <b><a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_senjata_evolusioner" title="Perlombaan senjata evolusioner">perlombaan senjata evolusioner</a></b> adalah persaingan <a href="/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi">evolusioner</a> antara sekumpulan <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> yang saling mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/Adaptasi" title="Adaptasi">adaptasi</a> terhadap satu sama lain? Misalnya, <a href="/wiki/Cheetah" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheetah">cheetah</a> berevolusi untuk menjadi lebih baik dalam memburu dan menangkap <a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">gazel</a>, sementara gazel mengembangkan mekanisme untuk menghindar."</li></ul></div><div class="mp-content-box__footer"><div style="clear:both;"></div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tahukah_Anda" title="Wikipedia:Tahukah Anda">Arsip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pertama_Anda" title="Wikipedia:Artikel pertama Anda">Memulai artikel baru</a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <div class="mp-content-box nomobile"><h2 id="Tantangan_kolaborasi" class="mp-content-box__header" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tantangan_kolaborasi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tantangan_kolaborasi"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/38px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/57px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/HSSamarbetecolor.svg/76px-HSSamarbetecolor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Tantangan kolaborasi</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tantangan_kolaborasi"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_heart-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> <b>Kolaborasi artikel baru</b> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Wikipedia membutuhkan artikel-artikel berikut. Mari bersama-sama merintisnya pada <b>November 2024.</b> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <dl><dt>Tantangan kolaborasi</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Nikuhitsu-ga" title="Nikuhitsu-ga">Nikuhitsu-ga</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikuhitsu-ga" class="extiw" title="en:Nikuhitsu-ga">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sugimura_Jihei" title="Sugimura Jihei">Sugimura Jihei</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugimura_Jihei" class="extiw" title="en:Sugimura Jihei">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Engravir_kayu" title="Engravir kayu">Engravir kayu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_engraving" class="extiw" title="en:Wood engraving">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Zenga" title="Zenga">Zenga</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenga" class="extiw" title="en:Zenga">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sanj%C5%ABsangen-d%C5%8D" title="Sanjūsangen-dō">Sanjūsangen-dō</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanj%C5%ABsangen-d%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="en:Sanjūsangen-dō">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Shibui" title="Shibui">Shibui</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibui" class="extiw" title="en:Shibui">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Timon_Screech" title="Timon Screech">Timon Screech</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timon_Screech" class="extiw" title="en:Timon Screech">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Sankin-k%C5%8Dtai" title="Sankin-kōtai">Sankin-kōtai</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankin-k%C5%8Dtai" class="extiw" title="en:Sankin-kōtai">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Periode_Informbiro" title="Periode Informbiro">Periode Informbiro</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informbiro_period" class="extiw" title="en:Informbiro period">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Overprinting" title="Overprinting">Overprinting</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overprinting" class="extiw" title="en:Overprinting">en</a>)</small></li></ul></div> <dl><dt>Hasil kolaborasi terbaru</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Istana_Amalienborg" title="Istana Amalienborg">Istana Amalienborg</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalienborg_Palace" class="extiw" title="en:Amalienborg Palace">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Titus_Trust" title="Titus Trust">Titus Trust</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Trust" class="extiw" title="en:Titus Trust">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Galeri_Whitechapel" title="Galeri Whitechapel">Galeri Whitechapel</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" class="extiw" title="en:Whitechapel Gallery">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Museum_Keramik_Seokbong" title="Museum Keramik Seokbong">Museum Keramik Seokbong</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seokbong_Ceramic_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:Seokbong Ceramic Museum">en</a>)</small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Museum_Hengso" title="Museum Hengso">Museum Hengso</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengso_Museum" class="extiw" title="en:Hengso Museum">en</a>)</small></li></ul></div> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">Panduan menerjemahkan artikel</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Modul_partisipasi/Halaman_yang_telah_dibuat" title="Wikipedia:Modul partisipasi/Halaman yang telah dibuat">Arsip halaman yang telah dibuat</a></b></div></div> <div class="mp-content-box"><h2 id="Hari_ini_dalam_sejarah" class="mp-content-box__header" id="mf-hidsHead" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-hidsHead"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-hidsHead"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_Kalendarium_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Hari ini dalam sejarah</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-hidsHead"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content" id="mf-hids"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/21_November" title="21 November">21 November</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hari_Angkatan_Bersenjata" title="Hari Angkatan Bersenjata">Hari Angkatan Bersenjata</a></b> di Bangladesh </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> mengumumkan penemuan <b><a href="/wiki/Fonograf" title="Fonograf">fonograf</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin">mesin</a> perekam <a href="/wiki/Suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Suara">suara</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a></b> – Naskah <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> yang mengungkapkan adanya hubungan antara <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> dipublikasi.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a></b> – Bahan peledak yang ditempatkan di dua pub besar di <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>, meledak dan menewaskan 21 orang serta melukai 182 lainnya. Enam pelaku peledakan yang dikenal sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Six" title="Birmingham Six">Birmingham Six</a></i> ditangkap.</li></ul> <p>Tanggal lain: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/20_November" title="20 November">20 November</a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/21_November" title="21 November">21 November</a></b> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22 November</a></span> </p> <div style="text-align: right;" class="noprint"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">Kirim via surel</a></b> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalender_peristiwa" title="Wikipedia:Kalender peristiwa">Daftar tanggal</a></b> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Laporan_basis_data/Ulang_tahun_hari_ini" title="Wikipedia:Laporan basis data/Ulang tahun hari ini">Ulang tahun</a></b></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;" class="nomobile"><small>Hari ini tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 November 2024</span> (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>) – <span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><span class="nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halaman_Utama&action=purge">Muat ulang</a></span></span></small></div></div></div> <div class="mp-content-box"><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan" class="mp-content-box__header" id="mf-gambarpilihanHead" data-mw-thread-id="h-mf-gambarpilihanHead"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mf-gambarpilihanHead"></span><div class="mp-content-box__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/38px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/57px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg/76px-PL_Wiki_InM_ikona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="38"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box__header-text">Gambar pilihan</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-mf-gambarpilihanHead"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box__content" id="mf-gambarpilihan"><div style="float:center; text-align:center;"><div class="thumb tcenter" style="display: inline-block; border:1px solid silver; max-width:406px;"><div style="padding: 3px;"><span class="mp-gambar-pilihan" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_(39).jpg" title="Pertemuan Jokowi dan Volodymyr Zelenskyy dalam rangka kunjungan Indonesia ke Kyiv"><img alt="Pertemuan Jokowi dan Volodymyr Zelenskyy dalam rangka kunjungan Indonesia ke Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg/400px-Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg/600px-Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg/800px-Meeting_of_the_President_of_Ukraine_with_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia_in_Kyiv_%2839%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667"/></a></span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:center">Pertemuan <a href="/wiki/Jokowi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jokowi">Jokowi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> dalam rangka kunjungan Indonesia ke <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a><br/><span style="font-size:90%"><i>(ukuran asli: 4.000 × 2.667 piksel, 1,24 MB)</i></span> </div> <div style="float:right; font-size:90%; text-align:right; width:50%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gambar_pilihan/2024" title="Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/2024">Arsip Gambar Pilihan</a><br/> « <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Province_Flag_Map_Indonesia_Map.png" title="Berkas:Province Flag Map Indonesia Map.png">Tiap provinsi di Indonesia memiliki logo provinsi dan gambar ini menunjukkan tiap logo dari tiap provinsi di peta Negara Indonesia</a> </p> </div> <div style="text-align:left; width:50%; font-size:90%"> <p>Oleh: Lord Maximoff<br/> Lisensi: <a href="/wiki/Lisensi_Creative_Commons" title="Lisensi Creative Commons">CC BY-SA 4.0</a><br/> </p> </div></div><div class="mp-content-box__footer"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gambar_pilihan" title="Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan">Lainnya</a></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> <div class="mp-content-box-other"><h2 id="Proyek_Wikimedia_lain" class="mp-content-box-other__header" data-mw-thread-id="h-Proyek_Wikimedia_lain"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Proyek_Wikimedia_lain"></span><div class="mp-content-box-other__header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"/></span></span></div><div class="mp-content-box-other__header-text">Proyek Wikimedia lain</div><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Proyek_Wikimedia_lain"></span></h2><div class="mp-content-box-other__content"><b>Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia</b>, ensiklopedia bebas dalam bahasa Indonesia, disediakan secara gratis oleh <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, sebuah organisasi nirlaba. Selain dalam bahasa Indonesia, Wikipedia tersedia dalam beberapa bahasa lain yang dipertuturkan di Indonesia: <a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ace:">Aceh</a>, <a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ban:">Bali</a>, <a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bjn:">Banjar</a>, <a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="map-bms:">Banyumas</a>, <a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bbc:">Batak Toba</a>, <a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bew:">Betawi</a>, <a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bug:">Bugis</a>, <a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gor:">Gorontalo</a>, <a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="jv:">Jawa</a>, <a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kge:">Komering</a>, <a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mad:">Madura</a>, <a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="btm:">Batak Mandailing</a>, <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:">Melayu</a>, <a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="min:">Minangkabau</a>, <a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nia:">Nias</a>, <a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="su:">Sunda</a>, dan <a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tet:">Tetun</a>. <p>Wikimedia Foundation juga mengoperasikan sejumlah <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="m:Wikipedia">proyek multibahasa</a> lain: </p> <table style="background:transparent; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="extiw" title="c:Halaman Utama">Commons</a></b><br/>Repositori media bebas </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wikikamus"><img alt="Wikikamus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikikamus</a></b><br/>Kamus multibahasa bebas </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisumber"><img alt="Wikisumber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisumber</a></b><br/>Naskah sumber bebas </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Wikibooks"><img alt="Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibuku</a></b><br/>Sumber buku bebas </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Halaman_Utama" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata:Halaman_Utama" class="extiw" title="w:Wikidata:Halaman Utama">Wikidata</a></b><br/>Basis data terbuka </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Wikikutip"><img alt="Wikikutip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikikutip</a></b><br/>Koleksi kutipan </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="extiw" title="species:Halaman Utama">Wikispesies</a></b><br/>Direktori spesies </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="Wikiversity"><img alt="Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/25px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/38px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/50px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:">Wikiversitas</a></b><br/>Materi belajar </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:">Wikiwisata</a></b><br/>Panduan perjalanan wisata </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Wikiberita"><img alt="Wikiberita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikinews:">Wikiberita</a></b><br/>Sumber berita bebas </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/id" title="Meta-Wiki"><img alt="Meta-Wiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/20px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/id" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page/id">Meta-Wiki</a></b><br/>Koordinasi proyek Wikimedia </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/id" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/25px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/38px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/50px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/id" class="extiw" title="mw:MediaWiki/id">MediaWiki</a></b><br/>Perangkat lunak MediaWiki </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="logo Inkubator"><img alt="logo Inkubator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/25px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/38px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/50px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="incubator:">Inkubator</a></b><br/>Situs untuk mempersiapkan proyek baru </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="logo Wikimania"><img alt="logo Wikimania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikimania.svg/25px-Wikimania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikimania.svg/38px-Wikimania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikimania.svg/50px-Wikimania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="121"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmania:">Wikimania</a></b><br/>Konferensi internasional tahunan </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikimedia Foundation"><img alt="Wikimedia Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/25px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/50px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">Wikimedia Foundation</a></b><br/><small>Organisasi yang menaungi proyek-proyek di atas</small> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikimedia Indonesia"><img alt="Wikimedia Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg/25px-Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg/38px-Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg/50px-Wikimedia_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="702"/></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="https://id.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmid:">Wikimedia Indonesia</a></b><br/>Afiliasi Wikimedia Foundation di Indonesia </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mp-footer__title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum" title="Wikipedia:Penyangkalan umum">Wikipedia tidak menjamin keabsahan isi artikel</a>.</div> <div class="mp-footer__subtitle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> tidak bertanggung jawab atas isi Wikipedia. Setiap penulis bertanggung jawab atas suntingannya masing-masing.</div> </div> <div class="mp-footer__contact-us"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami" title="Wikipedia:Hubungi kami"><img alt="Hubungi kami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/24px-Crystal_128_mail.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/36px-Crystal_128_mail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crystal_128_mail.png/48px-Crystal_128_mail.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami" title="Wikipedia:Hubungi kami">Butuh bantuan? Hubungi kami!</a></i></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐tc56n Cached time: 20241124003236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.022 seconds CPU time usage: 0.160 seconds Real time usage: 0.197 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 116/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11627/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:4374838:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124003236 and revision id 26551783. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&oldid=26551783">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&oldid=26551783</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Arsip_Halaman_Utama_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Arsip Halaman Utama 2024 (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsip Halaman Utama 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 November 2024, pukul 23.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Arsip_halaman_utama/2024/11/21&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tc56n","wgBackendResponseTime":319,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-mf-artikelpilihanHead","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-mf-peristiwaterkiniHead","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-mf-tahukahandaHead","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Tantangan_kolaborasi","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-mf-hidsHead","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-mf-gambarpilihanHead","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Proyek_Wikimedia_lain","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.022"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.160","walltime":"0.197","ppvisitednodes":{"value":116,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11627,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tc56n","timestamp":"20241124003236","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>