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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarianisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Tersedia dalam 75 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertynisme" title="Libertynisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Libertynisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تحررية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحررية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibertarismu" title="Llibertarismu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llibertarismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizm" title="Libertarianizm – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Libertarianizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Libertarianisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB-l%C3%A2ng-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chū-iû-lâng-chú-gī – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû-lâng-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лібертарыянства – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лібертарыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лібэртарыянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібэртарыянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismus" title="Libertarismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Libertarismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Либертарианство – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либертарианство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibertarisme" title="Llibertarisme – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibertarisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianismus" title="Libertarianismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Libertarianismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyddewyllysiaeth" title="Rhyddewyllysiaeth – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyddewyllysiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Libertarianisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismus" title="Libertarismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Libertarismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarism" title="Libertarism – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Libertarism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ελευθερισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελευθερισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Libertarianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismo" title="Libertarismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libertarismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libertarianismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Libertarianismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرترینیسم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرترینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libertarianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarisme" title="Libertarisme – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Libertarisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liobra%C3%ADochas_(feals%C3%BAnacht)" title="Liobraíochas (fealsúnacht) – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liobraíochas (fealsúnacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="સ્વાતંત્ર્યવાદ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્વાતંત્ર્યવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유지상주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="स्वतंत्रतावाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वतंत्रतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarijanizam" title="Libertarijanizam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Libertarijanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Libertarianismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lshyggja" title="Frjálshyggja – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálshyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismo" title="Libertarismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libertarismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליברטריאניזם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליברטריאניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერტარიანიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბერტარიანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либертаризм – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Либертаризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertisms" title="Libertisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Libertisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Libertarianism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizmus" title="Libertarianizmus – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Libertarianizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تحرريه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تحرريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرترینیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیبرترینیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Либертари буюу хэвлэлийн бүрэн эрх чөлөөний онол – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Либертари буюу хэвлэлийн бүрэн эрх чөлөөний онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အဆုံးစွန်လွတ်လပ်မျှတမှုဝါဒ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆုံးစွန်လွတ်လပ်မျှတမှုဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarisme" title="Libertarisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Libertarisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarisme" title="Libertarisme – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Libertarisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="リバタリアニズム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リバタリアニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Libertarianisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianisme" title="Libertarianisme – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Libertarianisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizm" title="Libertarianizm – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Libertarianizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="آزادي پالنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آزادي پالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizm" title="Libertarianizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Libertarianizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Libertarianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Libertarianism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Либертарианство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либертарианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismu" title="Libertarismu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Libertarismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizmi" title="Libertarianizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Libertarianizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbirtarismu" title="Libbirtarismu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbirtarismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Libertarianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizmus" title="Libertarianizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Libertarianizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianizem" title="Libertarianizem – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Libertarianizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либертаријанизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либертаријанизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarijanizam" title="Libertarijanizam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Libertarijanizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismi" title="Libertarismi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Libertarismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Libertarianism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுதந்திரவாதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுதந்திரவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Либертарианлык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Либертарианлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อิสรนิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิสรนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%E1%BB%B1_do_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n" title="Chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либертаризм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Либертаризм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberteryenizm" title="Liberteryenizm – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liberteryenizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лібертаріанство – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібертаріанство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarismo" title="Libertarismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Libertarismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由意志主義 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由意志主義" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由至上主義 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由至上主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberteryenizm" title="Liberteryenizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liberteryenizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB)" title="自由意志主義 (政治) – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由意志主義 (政治)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 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.sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #c5c12b;border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalisme" title="Kategori:Liberalisme">siri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#c5c12b;font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;color:#c5c12b"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Liberalisme</small></span></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Political_colour#Yellow" title="Political colour"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/75px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/113px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/150px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_liberalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah liberalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pencerahan" title="Zaman Pencerahan">Zaman Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ahli_teori_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ahli teori liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai ahli teori liberal</a> (sumbangan terhadap teori liberal)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Idea</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_diperintah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan diperintah (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan diperintah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proses_pengadilan_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proses pengadilan terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Proses pengadilan terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_ekonomi" title="Liberalisme ekonomi">Liberalisme ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalisasi_ekonomi" title="Globalisasi ekonomi">Globalisasi ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peluang_sama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peluang sama (laman tidak wujud)">Kesamarataan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesamarataan_gender" title="Kesamarataan gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamarataan_di_sisi_undang-undang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamarataan di sisi undang-undang (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan" title="Fahaman persekutuan">Federalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan" title="Kebebasan">Kebebasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasaran_bebas" title="Pasaran bebas">Pasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_bebas" title="Perdagangan bebas">Perdagangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_media" title="Kebebasan media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama" title="Kebebasan beragama">Beragama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_bersuara" title="Kebebasan bersuara">Bersuara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsip_ancaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsip ancaman (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsip ancaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faham_antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faham antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangan_ghaib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangan ghaib (laman tidak wujud)">Tangan ghaib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_pemilikan_harta_pekerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori pemilikan harta pekerja (laman tidak wujud)">Teori pemilikan harta pekerja</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockean_proviso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockean proviso (laman tidak wujud)">Lockean proviso</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan" title="Kebebasan">Kebebasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_negatif" title="Kebebasan negatif">Negatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_positif" title="Kebebasan positif">Positif</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_terhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan terhad (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan terhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasaran" title="Ekonomi pasaran">Ekonomi pasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopoli_semula_jadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopoli semula jadi (laman tidak wujud)">Monopoli semula jadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_terbuka" title="Masyarakat terbuka">Masyarakat terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_permisif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat permisif (laman tidak wujud)">Masyarakat permisif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan_rakyat" title="Kedaulatan rakyat">Kedaulatan rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harta_benda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harta benda (laman tidak wujud)">Harta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harta_persendirian" title="Harta persendirian">Persendirian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harta_awam" title="Harta awam">Awam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak" title="Hak">Hak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hak_awam_dan_politik" title="Hak awam dan politik">Awam dan politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_semula_jadi_dan_undang-undang" title="Hak semula jadi dan undang-undang">Semula jadi dan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_milik" title="Hak milik">Pemilikan harta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_menjaga_dan_memiliki_senjata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak menjaga dan memiliki senjata (laman tidak wujud)">Memiliki senjata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedaulatan_undang-undang" title="Kedaulatan undang-undang">kedaulatan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_di_antara_agama_dan_negara" title="Pemisahan di antara agama dan negara">Pemisahan di antara agama dan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembahagian_kuasa" title="Pembahagian kuasa">Pembahagian kuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrak_sosial" title="Kontrak sosial">Kontrak sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadilan_sosial" title="Keadilan sosial">Keadilan sosial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_model_pendapatan_asas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai model pendapatan asas (laman tidak wujud)">Pendapatan asas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khidmat_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khidmat sosial (laman tidak wujud)">Khidmat sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kebajikan" title="Negara kebajikan">Negara kebajikan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_semula_jadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan semula jadi (laman tidak wujud)">Keadaan semula jadi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Aliran pemikiran</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_klasik" title="Liberalisme klasik">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_konservatif" title="Liberalisme konservatif">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_budaya" title="Liberalisme budaya">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_demokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme demokratik (laman tidak wujud)">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminisme_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminisme terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Feminis</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminisme_kesamarataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminisme kesamarataan (laman tidak wujud)">Kesamarataan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faham_persekitaran_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faham persekitaran terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Alam sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_kebangsaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme kebangsaan (laman tidak wujud)">Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalisme" title="Neoliberalisme">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordoliberalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordoliberalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Ordo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radikalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radikalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Radiنal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentrisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentrisme radikal (laman tidak wujud)">Sentrisme radikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_beragama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme beragama (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristian_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristian Liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Kristian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolik_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolik Liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Katolik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_progresif_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan progresif dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi Liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Yahudi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_sekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme sekular (laman tidak wujud)">Sekular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_sosial" title="Liberalisme sosial">Sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoliberalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoliberalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa ketiga</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ahli_teori_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ahli teori liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Pemikir</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dalberg-Acton,_Acton_Baron_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dalberg-Acton, Acton Baron pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Arnold (laman tidak wujud)">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Aron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Aron (laman tidak wujud)">Aron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raif_Badawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raif Badawi (laman tidak wujud)">Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Bastiat (laman tidak wujud)">Bastiat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Bentham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Bentham (laman tidak wujud)">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaiah_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaiah Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Čapek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Cassirer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Cassirer (laman tidak wujud)">Cassirer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._G._Collingwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. G. Collingwood (laman tidak wujud)">Collingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquis_de_Condorcet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquis de Condorcet (laman tidak wujud)">Condorcet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Constant (laman tidak wujud)">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedetto_Croce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedetto Croce (laman tidak wujud)">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Guizot (laman tidak wujud)">Guizot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_von_Hayek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich von Hayek (laman tidak wujud)">Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Hobhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Hobhouse (laman tidak wujud)">Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Shih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Shih (laman tidak wujud)">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_de_Jouvenel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand de Jouvenel (laman tidak wujud)">Jouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamantios_Korais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adamantios Korais (laman tidak wujud)">Korais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Kymlicka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Kymlicka (laman tidak wujud)">Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Leoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Leoni (laman tidak wujud)">Leoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich List (laman tidak wujud)">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Martineau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Martineau (laman tidak wujud)">Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_von_Mises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig von Mises (laman tidak wujud)">Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nozick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nozick (laman tidak wujud)">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Popper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Popper (laman tidak wujud)">Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Priestley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rawls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rawls (laman tidak wujud)">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ricardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ricardo (laman tidak wujud)">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Say&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Say (laman tidak wujud)">Say</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer (laman tidak wujud)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Spinoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Spinoza (laman tidak wujud)">Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_de_Tocqueville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis de Tocqueville (laman tidak wujud)">Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (laman tidak wujud)">Turgot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Wollstonecraft</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Ahli politik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bright (laman tidak wujud)">Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870) (laman tidak wujud)">Broglie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_conte_di_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour">Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cobden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cobden (laman tidak wujud)">Cobden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_De%C3%A1k_(ahli_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Deák (ahli politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Deák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Deakin" title="Alfred Deakin">Deakin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Einaudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Einaudi (laman tidak wujud)">Einaudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale (laman tidak wujud)">Gokhale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itagaki_Taisuke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itagaki Taisuke (laman tidak wujud)">Itagaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Jenkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Jenkins (laman tidak wujud)">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Juárez">Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namık Kemal (laman tidak wujud)">Kemal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Ko%C5%82%C5%82%C4%85taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Kołłątaj (laman tidak wujud)">Kołłątaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Kossuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Kossuth (laman tidak wujud)">Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Lamartine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonse de Lamartine (laman tidak wujud)">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_Levski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil Levski (laman tidak wujud)">Levski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Babington_Macaulay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay (laman tidak wujud)">Macaulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Mazzini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Mazzini (laman tidak wujud)">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Milyukov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Milyukov (laman tidak wujud)">Milyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadabhai_Naoroji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadabhai Naoroji (laman tidak wujud)">Naoroji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Rathenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Rathenau (laman tidak wujud)">Rathenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (laman tidak wujud)">Sarmiento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (laman tidak wujud)">Ståhlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleftherios_Venizelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleftherios Venizelos (laman tidak wujud)">Venizelos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Liberal_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan Liberal Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Jaringan Liberal Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perikatan_Liberal_dan_Demokrat_untuk_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perikatan Liberal dan Demokrat untuk Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Perikatan Liberal<br />dan Demokrat untuk Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perikatan_Liberal_dan_Demokrat_untuk_Parti_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perikatan Liberal dan Demokrat untuk Parti Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Perikatan Liberal<br />dan Demokrat untuk Parti Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Liberal_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Liberal Arab (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Liberal Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Liberal_dan_Demokrat_Asia" title="Majlis Liberal dan Demokrat Asia">Majlis Liberal dan Demokrat Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Demokratik Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemuda_Liberal_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemuda Liberal Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Pemuda Liberal Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kebebasan_Individu_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kebebasan Individu Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kebebasan Individu Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Kemanusiaan_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Kemanusiaan Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Gerakan Kemanusiaan Antarabangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perikatan_Parti_Kebebasan_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perikatan Parti Kebebasan Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Perikatan Parti Kebebasan Antarabangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Pemuda_Liberal_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Pemuda Liberal Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Pemuda Liberal Antarabangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal International (laman tidak wujud)">Liberal International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Liberal_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan Liberal Amerika Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Jaringan Liberal Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Parti_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Parti liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Parti liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_Eropah_Tenggara_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan Eropah Tenggara Liberal (laman tidak wujud)">Jaringan Eropah Tenggara Liberal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_liberal_mengikut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti liberal mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Variasi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_konservatisme_di_Amerika_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan konservatisme di Amerika Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Albania (laman tidak wujud)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Austria (laman tidak wujud)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Belgium (laman tidak wujud)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Bolivia (laman tidak wujud)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Brazil (laman tidak wujud)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Bulgaria (laman tidak wujud)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Kanada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Kanada (laman tidak wujud)">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di China (laman tidak wujud)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Chile (laman tidak wujud)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Colombia (laman tidak wujud)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Croatia (laman tidak wujud)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Cuba (laman tidak wujud)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Cyprus (laman tidak wujud)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_tanah_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di tanah Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Denmark (laman tidak wujud)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Ecuador (laman tidak wujud)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_sentrisme_di_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan sentrisme di Estonia (laman tidak wujud)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_sentrisme_di_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan sentrisme di Finland (laman tidak wujud)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Georgia (laman tidak wujud)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venizelisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venizelisme (laman tidak wujud)">Venizelisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Honduras (laman tidak wujud)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Hong Kong (laman tidak wujud)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_sentrisme_di_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan sentrisme di Iceland (laman tidak wujud)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di India (laman tidak wujud)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Israel (laman tidak wujud)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Jepun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Latvia (laman tidak wujud)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Lithuania (laman tidak wujud)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Luxembourg (laman tidak wujud)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Makedonia_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Makedonia Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_di_Moldova" title="Liberalisme di Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Montenegro (laman tidak wujud)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_liberalisme_di_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah liberalisme di New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Nicaragua (laman tidak wujud)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Nigeria (laman tidak wujud)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Norway (laman tidak wujud)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Panama (laman tidak wujud)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Paraguay (laman tidak wujud)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Peru (laman tidak wujud)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_(Filipina)" title="Parti Liberal (Filipina)">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_Ekonomi_Krak%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah Ekonomi Kraków (laman tidak wujud)">Krakovian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Portugal (laman tidak wujud)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Senegal (laman tidak wujud)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Slovakia (laman tidak wujud)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Slovenia (laman tidak wujud)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">Sepanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Afrika Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Korea Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_sentrisme_di_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan sentrisme di Sweden (laman tidak wujud)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_dan_radikalisme_di_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme dan radikalisme di Switzerland (laman tidak wujud)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Thailand (laman tidak wujud)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Tunisia (laman tidak wujud)">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Turki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Turki (laman tidak wujud)">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobdenisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobdenisme (laman tidak wujud)">Cobdenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_Gladstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme Gladstone (laman tidak wujud)">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme Manchester (laman tidak wujud)">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whiggisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whiggisme (laman tidak wujud)">Whiggisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Syarikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_neoklasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme neoklasik (laman tidak wujud)">Aliran Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Klasik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_Jefferson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi Jefferson (laman tidak wujud)">Jeffersonian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_moden_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme moden di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Moden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Uruguay (laman tidak wujud)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Liberal_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Liberal (Venezuela) (laman tidak wujud)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Zimbabwe (laman tidak wujud)">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Topik berkaitan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-autoritarianisme" title="Anti-autoritarianisme">Anti-autoritarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikomunisme" title="Antikomunisme">Anti-komunisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_politik_ahli_akademik_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan politik ahli akademik Amerika (laman tidak wujud)">Berat sebelah akademia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_berat_sebelah" title="Media berat sebelah">Berat sebelah media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapitalisme_demokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapitalisme demokratik (laman tidak wujud)">Demokratik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentrisme" title="Sentrisme">Sentrisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Kebebasan ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarianisme" title="Egalitarianisme">Egalitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirisisme" title="Empirisisme">Empirisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">Individualisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_perseorangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme perseorangan (laman tidak wujud)">Anarki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cukai_nilai_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cukai nilai tanah (laman tidak wujud)">Cukai nilai tanah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarianisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme kiri (laman tidak wujud)">Kiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianisme kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Kanan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Lanun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Lanun (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Lanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianisme" title="Utilitarianisme">Utilitarianisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Liberalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Liberalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Liberalisme</a></li> <li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik"><small>Politik kepartian</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Spektrum_politik" title="Spektrum politik">Spektrum politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kiri" title="Politik haluan kiri">Haluan kiri</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_jauh_kiri" title="Politik jauh kiri">Pelampau kiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Sentrisme" title="Sentrisme">Haluan tengah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_kiri_tengah" title="Politik kiri tengah">Kiri tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentrisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentrisme radikal (laman tidak wujud)">Pelampau tengah</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Politik_haluan_kanan" title="Politik haluan kanan">Haluan kanan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_tengah_kanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik tengah kanan (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah kanan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politik_pelampau_kanan" title="Politik pelampau kanan">Pelampau kanan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Platform_parti" title="Platform parti">Platform</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_ideologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik ideologi (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokratik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristian" title="Demokrasi Kristian">Demokratik Kristian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Demokratik sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalisme" title="Environmentalisme">Environmentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasisme" title="Fasisme">Fasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme" title="Fundamentalisme">Fundamentalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekopolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekopolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservatisme" title="Konservatisme">Konservatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">Liberal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Lanun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Lanun (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Lanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">Populis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progresivisme" title="Progresivisme">Progresif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalisme_(politik)" title="Regionalisme (politik)">Regionalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">Sosialis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_sinkretik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik sinkretik (laman tidak wujud)">Sinkretik</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Jenis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_elit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti elit (laman tidak wujud)">Parti elit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_parti_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status parti rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">Parti disahkan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_isu_tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti isu tunggal (laman tidak wujud)">Parti isu tunggal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_kartel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti kartel (laman tidak wujud)">Parti kartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khemah_besar" title="Khemah besar">Parti kumpul semua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_firma_perniagaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti firma perniagaan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti keusahawanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik massa (laman tidak wujud)">Parti massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_pemerintah" title="Parti pemerintah">Parti pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_(politik)" title="Pembangkang (politik)">Parti pembangkang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkang_parlimen" title="Pembangkang parlimen">Pembangkang parlimen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemimpin dan pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_biasa_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota biasa parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota biasa parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_utama_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota utama parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota utama parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukus" title="Kaukus">Kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_kaukus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi kaukus (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi kaukus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin kumpulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon utama (laman tidak wujud)">Calon utama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Pembangkang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Pembangkang (laman tidak wujud)">Ketua Pembangkang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_majoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan majoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_kumpulan_minoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin kumpulan minoriti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_parlimen" title="Kelompok parlimen">Kelompok parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parlimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parlimen (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pengerusi parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Pemimpin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurucakap_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurucakap parti (laman tidak wujud)">Jurucakap parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_(pangkat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha (pangkat) (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet_bayangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet bayangan (laman tidak wujud)">Kabinet bayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whip_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whip (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Whip</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Pemilihan dalaman</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_pendahuluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan pendahuluan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemilihan kepimpinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan parti (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_kepimpinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan kepimpinan (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan kepimpinan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Disiplin parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undian_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undian bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Undian bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menyebelahi_lawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menyebelahi lawan (laman tidak wujud)">Menyebelahi lawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disiplin_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disiplin parti (laman tidak wujud)">Disiplin parti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_parti_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar parti (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar parti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lompat_parti" title="Lompat parti">Lompat parti</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepartian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepartian (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem kepartian</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti">Satu parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_parti_dominan" title="Sistem parti dominan">Parti dominan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_dua_parti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem dua parti (laman tidak wujud)">Dua parti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Sistem berbilang parti">Berbilang parti</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_tidak_berparti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi tidak berparti (laman tidak wujud)">Tidak berparti</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Gabungan" title="Gabungan">Gabungan</a> antara parti</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_berbahagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan berbahagi (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan berbahagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_gabungan" title="Kerajaan gabungan">Kerajaan gabungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dan_pembekalan" title="Keyakinan dan pembekalan">Keyakinan dan pembekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_konsensus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan konsensus (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan konsensus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabungan_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabungan besar (laman tidak wujud)">Gabungan besar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">Parlimen tergantung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_majoriti" title="Pemerintahan majoriti">Pemerintahan majoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_minoriti" title="Pemerintahan minoriti">Pemerintahan minoriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_perpaduan" title="Kerajaan perpaduan">Kerajaan perpaduan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_giliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan giliran (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan giliran</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai parti politik</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_pemerintah_mengikut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti pemerintah mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Parti pemerintah mengikut negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_mengikut_kawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik mengikut kawasan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti politik mengikut kawasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ideologi_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ideologi politik (laman tidak wujud)">Ideologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Parti_politik_yang_diharamkan" title="Kategori:Parti politik yang diharamkan">Parti politik yang diharamkan</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Party_politics" title="Templat:Party politics"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Party_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Party politics (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Party_politics&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Libertarianisme</b> adalah satu <a href="/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah">falsafah</a> <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> yang menyatakan bahawa setiap <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> adalah tuan mutlak ke atas nyawa dan bebas melakukan apa sahaja ke atas nyawa dan harta bendanya selagi dia menghormati kebebasan orang lain. Seseorang yang memegang falsafah ini dikenali sebagai seorang <b>libertarian</b>. Kadang-kala. libertarianisme dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_klasikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalisme klasikal">liberalisme klasikal</a>. <b>Falsafah kebebasan</b> juga pernah digunakan untuk menerangkan libertarianisme kepada orang ramai. </p><p>Ada dua jenis libertarianisme. </p><p>Kumpulan yang pertama percaya yang semua pergaulan manusia perlu dilakukan secara sukarela dan dipersetujui oleh semua yang terlibat di dalam pergaulan itu. Mereka menekankan bahawa segala bentuk paksaan atau permulaan kekasaran (<i>initiation of force</i>) ke atas seseorang atau harta bendanya adalah satu tindakan yang melanggar fahaman libertarianisme. Kata kerja "paksaan" di sini bermaksud penggunaan kekasaran fizikal serta ugutan melakukannya dan penipuan kepada sesiapa yang tidak melakukan perkara-perkara tersebut. Ramai yang memegang fahaman ini terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkis_individualis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkis individualis (laman tidak wujud)">anarkis individualis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarko-kapitalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarko-kapitalis (laman tidak wujud)">anarko-kapitalis</a>. </p><p>Kumpulan yang kedua pula menekankan pandangan konsekuensialisme (<i>consequentialism</i>) dan <i>utilitarian</i>. Berlainan dengan kumpulan yang pertama, kumpulan ini yang dipanggil minarkis berpendapat yang penggunaan kuasa paksaan secara minimum (seperti kutipan cukai untuk membiayai pertahanan, undang-undang dan jalanraya) boleh diterima untuk memastikan kebebasan peribadi yang sebanyak mungkin. Anarko-kapitalis percaya bahawa pasaran bebas dapat membekalkan fungsi-fungsi awam yang tradisional seperti pertahanan melalui sektor swasta. </p><p>Walaupun libertarian melihat paksaan dan kekasaran sebagai melanggar prinsip libertarian, mereka tidak melihat penggunaan kekasaran sebagai pertahanan diri sebagai melanggar prinsip yang sama. Libertarian mengemari etika tanggungjawab peribadi dan menentang konsep <a href="/wiki/Negara_kebajikan" title="Negara kebajikan">negara kebajikan</a> (<i>welfare state</i>) kerana mereka mempercayai bahawa kerajaan dalam bentuk welfare state akan memaksa seseorang individu untuk melakukan sesuatu. Libertarian juga menentang kerahan tentera atas sebab yang sama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prinsip-prinsip">Prinsip-prinsip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Prinsip-prinsip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Prinsip-prinsip"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkara pokok di dalam libertarianisme adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilikan_peribadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilikan peribadi (laman tidak wujud)">pemilikan peribadi</a> (<i>self-ownership</i>) ataupun kedaulatan individu. Menurut libertarian, seseorang itu berdaulat ke atas dirinya dan ini termasuk nyawa, kebebasan dan harta bendanya. Oleh demikian, kebebasan ditakrifkan sebagai satu keadaan yang bebas dalam perbuatan sementara tidak melakukan paksaan atau kekasaran terhadap nyawa, kebebasan dan harta benda orang lain. Prinsip ini dikenali sebagai prinsip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketiadaan_paksaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketiadaan paksaan (laman tidak wujud)">ketiadaan paksaan</a> (<i>non-aggression principal</i>). </p><p>Para libertarian melihat sebarang batasan yang dikenakan oleh sesuatu negara ke atas seseorang atau harta peribadi mereka yang tidak berkaitan dengan hukuman ke atas mereka yang melanggar hak-hak orang lain sebagai satu aksi yang melanggar kebebasan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_individualis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme individualis (laman tidak wujud)">Libertarian anarkis</a> tidak bersetuju dengan sebarang batasan yang dikenakan oleh sesuatu negara ke atas mereka. Ini berasaskan anggapan yang menyatakan bahawa tiada perlunya satu masyarakat itu mempunyai pemimpin dan undang-undang kerana dengan ketiadaan kerajaan, individu-individu akan membuat peraturan sendiri berasakan ikatan sosial, peraturan, tradisi, kod dan perjanjian tempatan. Ini perlu dibandingkan dengan pendapat libertarianisme yang berunsurkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minarkisme (laman tidak wujud)">minarkisme</a>. Para minarkis bersetuju yang institusi kerajaan adalah satu keperluan yang diasaskan untuk melindungi <a href="/wiki/Hak-hak_peribadi" title="Hak-hak peribadi">hak-hak peribadi</a>. Ini termaksud melindungi orang ramai dan harta benda mereka dari perbuatan jenayah dan pertahanan negara. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-national_platform_for_lp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national_platform_for_lp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kevin A. Carson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutualist.org/id45.html">Libertarian Property and Privatization: An Alternative Paradigm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-national_platform_for_lp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-national_platform_for_lp_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lp.org/issues/platform_all.shtml">National Platform of the Libertarian Party</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libertarianism.org">Libertarianism.org</a> — mana yang membincangkan sejarah, teori dan amalan libertarianisme</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&oldid=5627501">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarianisme&oldid=5627501</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Liberalisme" title="Kategori:Liberalisme">Liberalisme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 13:00, 27 Julai 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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