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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Hibaku%C5%9Do" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Hibaku%C5%9Do" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pri_Hibakuŝoj_en_Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pri_Hibakuŝoj_en_Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pri Hibakuŝoj en Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pri_Hibakuŝoj_en_Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hibakuŝo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 40 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="هيباكوشا — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيباكوشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibaku%C5%9Fa" title="Hibakuşa — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hibakuşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Хібакуся — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хібакуся" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Хибакуша — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хибакуша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="হিবাকুশা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিবাকুশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibaku%C5%A1a" title="Hibakuša — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hibakuša" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Χιμπακούσα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χιμπακούσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="هیباکوشا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیباکوشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="היבקושה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היבקושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E7%88%86%E8%80%85" title="被爆者 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="被爆者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%8F%AD%EC%9E%90" title="피폭자 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피폭자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibaku%C5%A1a" title="Hibakuša — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hibakuša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7" title="ഹിബാകുഷ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിബാകുഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Хибакүша — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хибакүша" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿਬਾਕੁਸ਼ਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਬਾਕੁਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Хибакуся — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хибакуся" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibaku%C5%A1a" title="Hibakuša — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hibakuša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibaku%C5%9Fa" title="Hibakuşa — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hibakuşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Хібакуся — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хібакуся" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="ہیباکوشا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیباکوشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hibakusha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E7%88%86%E8%80%85" title="被爆者 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="被爆者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q598936#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hibaku%C5%9Do" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Hibaku%C5%9Do&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg/220px-The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg/330px-The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg/440px-The_patient%27s_skin_is_burned_in_a_pattern_corresponding_to_the_dark_portions_of_a_kimono_-_NARA_-_519686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2955" /></a><figcaption>Viktimo de la radioaktiveco de Hiroŝimo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hibakuŝoj</b> (japandevena nomo: originale 被爆者 [hibakuŝa] lit. atombombito) estas la postvivintaj viktimoj, tiamaj kaj postaj, de la du <a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">usonaj</a> <a href="/wiki/Atombombo" title="Atombombo">atombomboj</a> kontraŭ la <a href="/wiki/Japanujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanujo">japanaj</a> urboj <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%9Dimo" title="Hiroŝimo">Hiroŝimo</a> (<a href="/wiki/6-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="6-a de aŭgusto">la 6-an de aŭgusto</a>), kaj <a href="/wiki/Nagasako" title="Nagasako">Nagasako</a> (<a href="/wiki/9-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="9-a de aŭgusto">la 9-an</a>), en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p><p>Pli vastasence oni uzas la nomon ankaŭ por viktimoj trafitaj de <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiveco" title="Radioaktiveco">radioaktiveco</a> pro proksimo al <a href="/wiki/Nuklea_energio" title="Nuklea energio">nuklea</a> centralo aŭ pro ajna akcidento rilata al <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atom-energio</a>. En Hiroŝimo ekzistas specialaj <a href="/wiki/Hospitalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitalo">hospitaloj</a> por hibakuŝoj. En Japania jura uzo, hibakuŝoj estas emisiatoj identigilojn <b>sano-poŝlibro por hibakuŝo</b>(被爆者健康手帳) laŭ "la juro pri subtenado por hibakuŝoj de atombombo"(原子爆弾被爆者に対する援護に関する法律). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kancero" title="Kancero">Kancero</a> <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%ADkemio" title="Leŭkemio">leŭkemio</a> k.c. atakas postvivantajn viktimojn. Idoj de hibakuŝoj estas nomataj "hibaku-nisei"被爆二世(hibakuŝido), oni timas ke genetika malsano atakus ilin. Tamen tio estas ankoraŭ ne pruvita per <a href="/wiki/Medicino" title="Medicino">medicino</a> ĝis nun. </p><p>La vorton uzas i.a. <a href="/wiki/Spomenka_%C5%A0timec" title="Spomenka Štimec">Spomenka Štimec</a> en sia vojaĝrakonta verko "Nesenditaj leteroj el Japanio", samkiel japanaj esperantistoj, konkrete <a href="/wiki/Hiro%C5%9Dimo" title="Hiroŝimo">hiroŝimaj</a>, ankaŭ parole. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pri_Hibakuŝoj_en_Esperanto"><span id="Pri_Hibaku.C5.9Doj_en_Esperanto"></span>Pri Hibakuŝoj en Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Pri Hibakuŝoj en Esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Pri Hibakuŝoj en Esperanto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĉar ili suferis pro diskriminacioj pro manko de scio pri la malsanoj, kaj ĉar oni ne volis malplaĉi al Usono, ĝi estis <a href="/wiki/Tabuo" title="Tabuo">tabuo</a>. Laŭ <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Lins" title="Ulrich Lins">Ulrich Lins</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esperantistoj ludis gravan rolon por konatigi eksterlande pri la travivaĵoj de la hibakuŝoj. Interalie estis eldonitaj: </p> <ul><li><i>"Kun la kadavro de l'Edzino"</i> de Ogura Toyofumi, tradukita de <a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Sadami" title="Tanaka Sadami">Tanaka Sadami</a>, eldonita de Japana esperanto Librokooperativo en 1954.</li> <li><i>"Flustras Hiroŝimo"</i> (ses porinfanaj rakontoj atombombtemaj), 1990, Osaka. Tradukis Tanaka Sadami.</li> <li><i>"Infanoj de Hiroŝimo"</i> (inkluzivas <i>"Kanto de Hirosimo"</i> de Ogura Toyofumi). Tradukis Tanaka Sadami.</li> <li><i>"Ĉu Atom-bombo minacas?"</i> (Nostradamo kaj la bombo) de Norbert Bartoschek, Graz 1947</li> <li><i>"Viktimoj de la atombombo"</i> (Travivaĵoj de atomvunditoj en Hiroŝima), tradukis <a href="/wiki/Yui_Chunoshin" title="Yui Chunoshin">Yui Chunoshin</a>, 1968</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADgusta_Rapsodio" title="Aŭgusta Rapsodio">Aŭgusta Rapsodio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paca_muzeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Paca muzeo">Paca muzeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioaktiveco" title="Radioaktiveco">Radioaktiveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yui_Chunoshin" title="Yui Chunoshin">Yui Chunoshin</a>, esperantisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Yamaguchi" title="Tsutomu Yamaguchi">Tsutomu Yamaguchi ‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankjo" title="Nihon Hidankjo">Nihon Hidankjo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casualties_of_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki?uselang=eo">Kategorio Hibakuŝo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inicom.com/hibakusha">Voĉo de Hibakuŝo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.jp/asahi/hidankyo/nihon">En Asahi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gentaikyo.or.jp">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.houko.com/00/01/H06/117.HTM">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibaku%C5%9Do&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://benjamins.com/series/lplp/32-1/art/05lin.pdf">Esperanto as language and idea in Japan and China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121222105549/http://benjamins.com/series/lplp/32-1/art/05lin.pdf">Arkivigite je</a> 2012-12-22 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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