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searchaux" style="display:none">Category of East Asian hand games</div> <p><b>Sansukumi-ken</b> (三すくみ拳) is a category of East Asian <a href="/wiki/Hand_game" title="Hand game">hand games</a> played by using three hand gestures. Ken games went into a period of decline in Japan after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. One of the few surviving sansukumi-ken games is jan-ken, which was brought to the West in the 20th century as <a href="/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors" title="Rock paper scissors">rock paper scissors</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mushi-ken_(%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3),_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant,_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_(1809).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg/300px-Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg/450px-Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg/600px-Mushi-ken_%28%E8%99%AB%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Kensarae_sumai_zue_%281809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="751" /></a><figcaption>Mushi-ken, the earliest Japanese sansukumi-ken game (1809). From left to right: slug (Namekuji), frog (Kawazu), and snake (Hebi).</figcaption></figure> <p>East Asia has a long history of hand games, which are known as <i>ken</i> games in Japan. <i>Ken</i> was brought to Japan in the 17th century as a Chinese drinking game.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from drinking, ken games were also popular in brothels as a form of foreplay.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest Japanese ken games are called <i>Nagasaki-ken</i> or <i>Kiyo-ken</i> because of the belief that ken games were first popularized by the Chinese community in Nagasaki.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kensarae sumai zue</i>, an 1809 handbook for ken games, contains a speech read by <i>ken</i> tournament referees that summarizes the history of <i>ken</i>. The speech chronicles <i>ken</i> as a game played by the emperors of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient China">ancient China</a> during drinking parties. It recounts a traditional story about the origin of ken in Japan. The story is set in Nagasaki's Maruyama <a href="/wiki/Red_light_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Red light district">red light district</a> approximately 150 years prior to the publication of the handbook. The Chinese hosted a party in Maruyama and held Japan's first ken tournament after feasting and dancing. The party guests competed until five of the best ken players were selected and awarded expensive prizes. The importance of the party is never made clear in the speech, but the story is useful for understanding the cultural background of ken games.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ken games played with three hand gestures became popular in the 18th century. They were named <i>sansukumi-ken</i>, which translates into "ken of the three who are afraid of one another."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest <i>sansukumi-ken</i> game is <i>mushi-ken</i> (虫拳), a game originally from China. In <i>mushi-ken</i>, the "frog" represented by the thumb wins against the "slug" represented by the pinkie finger, which, in turn defeats the "snake" (蛇) represented by the index finger, which wins against the "frog" (蛙).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this game was imported from China, the Japanese version differs in the animals represented. In adopting the game, the original <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a> for centipede or millipede (蚰蜒) were apparently confused with the characters for the "slug" (蛞蝓). The centipede was chosen because of the Chinese belief that the centipede was capable of killing a snake by climbing and entering its head.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitsune-ken_(%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3),_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant,_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_(1774).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg/330px-Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg/500px-Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg/960px-Kitsune-ken_%28%E7%8B%90%E6%8B%B3%29%2C_Japanese_rock-paper-scissors_variant%2C_from_the_Genyoku_sui_bento_%281774%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Kitsune-ken (or tōhachi-ken), another Japanese sansukumi-ken game (1774). From left to right: Hunter (Ryōshi), village head (Shōya), and fox (Kitsune).</figcaption></figure> <p>The most popular sansukumi-ken game in Japan was kitsune-ken (狐拳), also known as tōhachiken (東八拳).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the game, a supernatural fox called a <a href="/wiki/Kitsune" title="Kitsune">kitsune</a> (狐) defeats the village head, the village head (庄屋) defeats the hunter, and the hunter (猟師) defeats the fox. A distinct feature of kitsune-ken is that the game is played by making gestures with both hands.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>chonkina</i> stripping game is a variation of kitsune-ken where players remove their clothing each time they lose a round.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_versions">Modern versions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ken games underwent a transformation from drinking games played by adults into children's games. Several Japanese writers made note of the observation that children were playing a game once associated with brothels.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The author of Asukawa, an essay in Bunka 7, admonishes children for playing hand games. He had this to say: "In former days children used to play red-shell-horse-riding or they fought with the shell of mussels. Of today's children nobody knows these games. The games which children play when they come together are 'The old man goes to the mountain to cut wood, while the old woman goes to the river to wash' like in former times, but now they play also mushi-ken, fox ken, and original ken. How funny!"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors" title="Rock paper scissors">Rock paper scissors</a> is one of the few sansukumi-ken games still played in modern Japan. It is uncertain why rock paper scissors managed to surpass the popularity of all other sansukumi-ken games. Linhart believes that the global success of rock paper scissors comes from the universal appeal of its simplicity. Unlike other sansukumi-ken games, rock paper scissors could be easily understood by any audience.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Naruto" title="Naruto">Naruto</a></i>, the three legendary Sannin use summoning jutsu that are based on the game's three animals; <a href="/wiki/Orochimaru_(Naruto)" title="Orochimaru (Naruto)">Orochimaru</a> summons a snake, <a href="/wiki/Jiraiya_(Naruto)" title="Jiraiya (Naruto)">Jiraiya</a> summons a toad, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Naruto_characters#Tsunade" title="List of Naruto characters">Tsunade</a> summons a slug. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors" title="Rock paper scissors">Rock paper scissors</a> – Hand game for two players or more</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_action_selection" title="Simultaneous action selection">Simultaneous action selection</a> – Game mechanic where players act at the same time</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 322</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 335</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 322</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1995">Linhart 1995</a>, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france-japon.net/2009/07/06/tohachiken-un-autre-janken-%e8%97%a4%e5%85%ab%e6%8b%b3/">"Tôhachiken, un autre " janken " ( 藤八拳 )"</a>. <i>Le Japon pratique</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Japon+pratique&rft.atitle=T%C3%B4hachiken%2C+un+autre+%22+janken+%22+%28+%E8%97%A4%E5%85%AB%E6%8B%B3+%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france-japon.net%2F2009%2F07%2F06%2Ftohachiken-un-autre-janken-%25e8%2597%25a4%25e5%2585%25ab%25e6%258b%25b3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASansukumi-ken" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 334</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 334</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 334</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLinhart1998">Linhart 1998</a>, p. 341</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinhart1998" class="citation book cs1">Linhart, Sepp (1998). "From Kendo to Jan-Ken: The Deterioration of a Game from Exoticism into Ordinariness". <i>The Culture of Japan as Seen through Its Leisure</i>. SUNY Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">319–</span>344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791437919" title="Special:BookSources/9780791437919"><bdi>9780791437919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+Kendo+to+Jan-Ken%3A+The+Deterioration+of+a+Game+from+Exoticism+into+Ordinariness&rft.btitle=The+Culture+of+Japan+as+Seen+through+Its+Leisure&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E319-%3C%2Fspan%3E344&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780791437919&rft.aulast=Linhart&rft.aufirst=Sepp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASansukumi-ken" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLinhart1995" class="citation book cs1">Linhart, Sepp (1995). "Rituality in the ken game". <i>Ceremony and Ritual in Japan</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415116633" title="Special:BookSources/9780415116633"><bdi>9780415116633</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rituality+in+the+ken+game&rft.btitle=Ceremony+and+Ritual+in+Japan&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780415116633&rft.aulast=Linhart&rft.aufirst=Sepp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASansukumi-ken" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&oldid=1227302990">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sansukumi-ken&oldid=1227302990</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_East_Asia" title="Category:Culture of East Asia">Culture of East Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hand_games" title="Category:Hand games">Hand games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_games" title="Category:Japanese games">Japanese games</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 June 2024, at 22:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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