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데이터 손상 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">데이터 손상</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 13개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تلف البيانات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلف البيانات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3_de_dades" title="Corrupció de dades – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corrupció de dades" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_corruption" title="Data corruption – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Data corruption" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3n_de_datos" title="Corrupción de datos – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corrupción de datos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andmekorruptsioon" title="Andmekorruptsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Andmekorruptsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_des_donn%C3%A9es" title="Corruption des données – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corruption des données" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%A1te%C4%87enje_podataka" title="Oštećenje podataka – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oštećenje podataka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datakorrupsjon" title="Datakorrupsjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datakorrupsjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_dados" title="Corrupção de dados – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corrupção de dados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Повреждение данных – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Повреждение данных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_corruption" title="Data corruption – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Data corruption" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Пошкодження даних – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пошкодження даних" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%9D%8F" title="数据损坏 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数据损坏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3326322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81&amp;action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81&amp;action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG/220px-Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG/330px-Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG/440px-Data_loss_of_image_file.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>사진 데이터 손상. 이 경우 하드 디스크 드라이브의 데이터 복구 실패로 인해 발생한다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>데이터 손상</b>(data corruption)은 쓰기, 읽기, 저장, 전송 또는 처리 중에 발생하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="컴퓨터 데이터">컴퓨터 데이터</a>의 오류로 인해 원본 데이터가 의도치 않게 변경되는 것을 말한다. 컴퓨터, 전송 및 저장 시스템은 엔드투엔드 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%B1" title="데이터 무결성">데이터 무결성</a> 또는 오류 부족을 제공하기 위해 다양한 조치를 사용한다. </p><p>일반적으로 데이터 손상이 발생하면 해당 데이터가 포함된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="컴퓨터 파일">파일</a>을 시스템이나 관련 응용 프로그램에서 액세스할 때 예상치 못한 결과가 발생한다. 결과는 사소한 데이터 손실부터 시스템 충돌까지 다양할 수 있다. 예를 들어, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%B7" title="문서 파일 포맷">문서 파일</a>이 손상된 경우 사용자가 문서 편집기로 해당 파일을 열려고 하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98_%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%A7%80" title="오류 메시지">오류 메시지</a>가 표시될 수 있으며, 따라서 파일이 열리지 않거나 일부 데이터가 손상된 상태로 열릴 수 있으며 완전히 손상되어 문서를 이해할 수 없게 된다). 인접한 이미지는 대부분의 정보가 손실된 손상된 이미지 파일이다. </p><p>일부 유형의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어">악성 소프트웨어</a>는 일반적으로 작동하지 않는 코드나 가비지 코드로 파일을 덮어쓰는 방식으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="페이로드 (컴퓨팅)">페이로드</a>의 일부로 파일을 의도적으로 손상시킬 수 있는 반면, 악성이 아닌 바이러스는 해당 파일에 액세스할 때 의도치 않게 파일을 손상시킬 수도 있다. 이 페이로드 방법을 사용하는 바이러스나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A7%88_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="트로이 목마 (컴퓨팅)">트로이 목마</a>가 컴퓨터 운영 체제 소프트웨어나 물리적 하드웨어 실행에 중요한 파일을 변경하는 경우 전체 시스템을 사용할 수 없게 될 수 있다. </p><p>일부 프로그램은 오류 발생 후 자동으로 파일을 복구하라는 제안을 제공할 수 있으며 일부 프로그램은 파일을 복구할 수 없다. 이는 손상 수준과 오류를 처리하기 위한 응용 프로그램의 내장 기능에 따라 다르다. 손상의 원인은 다양하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>다양한 자원: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%97%B4%ED%99%94" title="데이터 열화">데이터 열화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%B1" title="데이터 무결성">데이터 무결성</a></li></ul></li> <li>대처: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECC_%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="ECC 메모리">ECC 메모리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EB%B3%B5%EA%B5%AC" title="자료 복구">자료 복구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="리드 솔로몬 부호">리드 솔로몬 부호</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%83%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/softecc:ddopson-meng/softecc_ddopson-meng.pdf">SoftECC: A System for Software Memory Integrity Checking</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiala.me/pubs/papers/libsdc11.pdf">A Tunable, Software-based DRAM Error Detection and Correction Library for HPC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107074502/http://www.fiala.me/pubs/papers/libsdc11.pdf">Archived</a> 2014년 11월 7일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiala.me/pubs/papers/sc12-redmpi.pdf">Detection and Correction of Silent Data Corruption for Large-Scale High-Performance Computing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141107074511/http://www.fiala.me/pubs/papers/sc12-redmpi.pdf">Archived</a> 2014년 11월 7일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/fast10/tech/full_papers/zhang.pdf">End-to-end Data Integrity for File Systems: A ZFS Case Study</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf">DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsc.liu.se/lcsc2007/presentations/LCSC_2007-kelemen.pdf">A study on silent corruptions</a>, and an associated paper on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220141819/http://indico.cern.ch/event/13797/session/0/material/paper/1?contribId=3">data integrity</a> (CERN, 2007)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hgst.com/tech/techlib.nsf/techdocs/328DB53FC65C4DF18625742C00562B92/$file/End-to-end_Data_Protection.pdf">End-to-end Data Protection in SAS and Fibre Channel Hard Disk Drives</a> (HGST)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:데이터"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="데이터" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="데이터 (컴퓨팅)">데이터</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A6%9D%EB%8C%80" title="데이터 증대">증대(첨가,증강)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="데이터 분석">분석</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99" title="데이터 고고학">고고학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%8C%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="데이터 클렌징">클렌징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%88%98%EC%A7%91" title="데이터 수집">수집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95" title="데이터 압축">압축</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">손상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%81%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 큐레이션 (없는 문서)">큐레이션</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%97%B4%ED%99%94" title="데이터 열화">열화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 편집 (없는 문서)">편집</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%B6%9C,_%EB%B3%80%ED%99%98,_%EC%A0%81%EC%9E%AC" title="추출, 변환, 적재">ETL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B0%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 파밍 (없는 문서)">파밍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%B7_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 포맷 관리 (없는 문서)">포맷 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 융합 (없는 문서)">융합</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 통합 (없는 문서)">통합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%AC%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%B1" title="데이터 무결성">무결성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 라이브러리 (없는 문서)">라이브러리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%90%EC%8B%A4" title="데이터 손실">손실</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="데이터 관리">관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B4%80" title="데이터 이관">이관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%9D" title="데이터 마이닝">마이닝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="데이터 전처리">전처리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A1%B4" title="데이터 보존">보존</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84%EC%8B%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="정보 프라이버시 (없는 문서)">보호 (프라이버시)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EB%B3%B5%EA%B5%AC" title="자료 복구">복구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%B6%95%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 축소 (없는 문서)">축소</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 유지 (없는 문서)">유지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%ED%92%88%EC%A7%88" title="데이터 품질">품질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="데이터 사이언스">사이언스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%91" title="데이터 스크레이핑">스크레이핑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%9F%AC%EB%B9%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 스크러빙 (없는 문서)">스크러빙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="데이터 보안">보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%8B%B4%EB%8B%B9%EC%9E%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 담당자 (없는 문서)">담당자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="데이터 스토리지">스토리지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94" title="데이터 동기화">동기화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EA%B2%80%EC%A6%9D" title="데이터 검증">검증</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="데이터 웨어하우스">웨어하우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%9E%AD%EA%B8%80%EB%A7%81" title="데이터 랭글링">랭글링/먼징</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐q9knr Cached time: 20241128155725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.257 seconds Real time usage: 0.346 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 562/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8687/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 861539/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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