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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C+%28%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C+%28%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85%29" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C+%28%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85%29" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-설명" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#설명"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>설명</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-설명-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">페이로드 (컴퓨팅)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 23개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="حمولة (حوسبة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمولة (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82)" title="পেলোড (কম্পিউটিং) – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেলোড (কম্পিউটিং)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0rrega_%C3%BAtil_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Càrrega útil (informàtica) – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càrrega útil (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_(%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="باری بەسوود (ھەژمارکاریی) – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باری بەسوود (ھەژمارکاریی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datov%C3%BD_obsah" title="Datový obsah – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Datový obsah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutzdaten" title="Nutzdaten – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nutzdaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_(computing)" title="Payload (computing) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Payload (computing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carga_%C3%BAtil_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Carga útil (informática) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carga útil (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بار (محاسبات) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بار (محاسبات)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1(%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97)" title="પેલોડ(કમ્પ્યુટિંગ) – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેલોડ(કમ્પ્યુટિંગ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carga_utile" title="Carga utile – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carga utile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carico_utile_(informatica)" title="Carico utile (informatica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carico utile (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF)" title="ペイロード (コンピュータ) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペイロード (コンピュータ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D)" title="പേലോഡ് (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിംഗ്) – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേലോഡ് (കമ്പ്യൂട്ടിംഗ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muatan_(perisian)" title="Muatan (perisian) – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muatan (perisian)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload" title="Payload – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Payload" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_(informatyka)" title="Payload (informatyka) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Payload (informatyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carga_%C3%BAtil_(computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Carga útil (computação) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carga útil (computação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload" title="Payload – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Payload" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_(bilgisayar)" title="Payload (bilgisayar) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Payload (bilgisayar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Корисне навантаження (інформатика) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корисне навантаження (інформатика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_(m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh)" title="Payload (máy tính) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Payload (máy tính)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="负载 (计算机) – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="负载 (计算机)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1424639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">시리즈 일부</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="정보 보안">정보 보안</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category,_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg/150px-Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg/225px-Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg/300px-Information_Security_Incidents_by_Category%2C_Fiscal_Year_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 관련 보안 분류</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="인터넷 보안">인터넷 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자동차 보안 (없는 문서)">자동차 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="사이버 전쟁">사이버 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="컴퓨터 보안">컴퓨터 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="모바일 보안">모바일 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="네트워크 보안">네트워크 보안</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 위협</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8A%A5%ED%98%95_%EC%A7%80%EC%86%8D_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9" title="지능형 지속 공격">지능형 지속 공격</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84_%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84" title="사이버 범죄">사이버 범죄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%BD%EC%A0%90" title="보안 취약점">취약점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%AD" title="도청">도청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어">악성 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="스파이웨어">스파이웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%9C%EC%84%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="랜섬웨어">랜섬웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A7%88_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="트로이 목마 (컴퓨팅)">트로이 목마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="컴퓨터 바이러스">바이러스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%9C" title="웜">웜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%B7" title="루트킷">루트킷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%B7" title="루트킷">부트킷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A1%9C%EA%B9%85" title="키로깅">키로깅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%91" title="데이터 스크레이핑">스크린 스크레이퍼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%BD%EC%A0%90_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9" title="취약점 공격">취약점 공격</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4" title="백도어">백도어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8F%AD%ED%83%84" title="논리 폭탄">논리 폭탄</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">페이로드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%80_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B2%A9" title="서비스 거부 공격">서비스 거부 공격</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EC%85%B8" title="웹 셸">웹 셸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%8B%B1" title="피싱">피싱</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 방어</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="컴퓨터 접근 제어">컴퓨터 접근 제어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="애플리케이션 보안">애플리케이션 보안</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="바이러스 검사 소프트웨어">바이러스 검사 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88" title="소프트웨어 개발 보안">소프트웨어 개발 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%B8%EC%83%81_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기본상 보안 (없는 문서)">기본상 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A4%EA%B3%84%EC%83%81_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="설계상 보안 (없는 문서)">설계상 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="보안 중심 운영 체제">보안 운영 체제</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D" title="인증">인증</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%94%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D" title="다요소 인증">다요소 인증</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99)" title="허가 (컴퓨터 과학)">허가</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이터 중심 보안 (없는 문서)">데이터 중심 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%99%94" title="암호화">암호화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94%EB%B2%BD_(%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%82%B9)" title="방화벽 (네트워킹)">방화벽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%9E%85_%ED%83%90%EC%A7%80_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="침입 탐지 시스템">침입 탐지 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모바일 보안 게이트웨이 (없는 문서)">모바일 보안 게이트웨이</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%B0%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="런타임 응용 프로그램 자체 보호 (없는 문서)">런타임 응용 프로그램 자체 보호 (RASP)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94" title="틀:정보 보안 사이드바"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:정보 보안 사이드바 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정보 보안 사이드바"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>페이로드</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">payload</span>)는 전송되는 '순수한 데이터'를 뜻한다. 페이로드는 전송의 근본적인 목적이 되는 데이터의 일부분으로 그 데이터와 함께 전송되는 헤더, 메타데이터와 같은 부분은 제외한다. </p><p>컴퓨터 보안에서 페이로드는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%80%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="멀웨어">멀웨어</a>의 일부를 뜻한다. 웜, 바이러스, 트로이목마 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%85%EC%84%B1_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="악성 소프트웨어">악성 소프트웨어</a>를 분석할 때 페이로드는 이러한 소프트웨어(프로그램)이 주는 피해를 의미한다. 예를 들어 페이로드에는 데이터 훼손, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%B8%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="스팸메일">스팸메일</a>, 개인정보를 알아내기 위해 다수에게 보내는 이메일 등이 있다. 즉, 페이로드는 전송 행위의 본래 의도를 뜻한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="설명"><span id=".EC.84.A4.EB.AA.85"></span>설명</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 설명"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>페이로드라는 용어는 큰 데이터 덩어리 중에 '흥미 있는' 데이터를 구별하는 데 사용된다. 이 용어는 운송업에서 비롯하였는데, 지급(pay)해야 하는 적화물(load)을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 여객기의 경우에는 승객과 화물(passengers & cargo)이 페이로드가 된다. 유조차가 20톤의 기름을 운반한다면 트럭의 총 무게는 차체, 운전자 등의 무게 때문에 그것보다 더 될 것이다. 이 모든 무게를 운송하는데 비용이 들지만, 고객은 오직 기름 20톤 하중의 운송비만 지급(pay)하게 된다. 즉, <b>하중(적하)에 대한 보수</b>란 의미로 'payload'란 말이 나온 것이다. </p><p>프로그래밍에서 주로 메시지 프로토콜(message protocols) 중에 프로토콜 오버헤드(protocol overhead)와 원하는 데이터를 구별할 때 사용된다. 예를 들어 웹 서비스 응답(web service response)이 아래의 JSON이라 하면: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"status"</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"OK"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"data"</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"message"</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="s2">"Hello, world!"</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="5"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="6"></span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>여기서 "Hello, world!"가 클라이언트가 관심을 가지는 페이로드이다. 나머지 부분은, 중요하긴 하지만, 프로토콜 오버헤드이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84" title="프로토콜 데이터 단위">프로토콜 데이터 단위</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참조"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EC.A1.B0"></span>참조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/48909/payload">http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/48909/payload</a> Pcmag.com "Payload definition". 1994-12-01. Retrieved 2012-02-07.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://techterms.com/definition/payload">http://techterms.com/definition/payload</a> "Payload definition". Techterms.com. Retrieved 2012-02-07.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.securityfocus.com/glossary/P">http://www.securityfocus.com/glossary/P</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201522/http://www.securityfocus.com/glossary/P">Archived</a> 2016년 3월 3일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> "Payload definition". Securityfocus.com. Retrieved 2012-02-07.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=페이로드_(컴퓨팅)&oldid=36869531">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=페이로드_(컴퓨팅)&oldid=36869531</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85" title="분류:컴퓨팅">컴퓨팅</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="분류:전기통신">전기통신</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%A0%84%EC%86%A1" title="분류:데이터 전송">데이터 전송</a></li><li><a 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