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Keiko Fukuda - Wikipedia
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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Keiko Fukuda</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">福田 敬子</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Fukuda Keiko</i></span>, April 12, 1913 – February 9, 2013)</span> was a Japanese-American martial artist. She was the highest-ranked female <a href="/wiki/Judoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Judoka">judoka</a> in history, holding the rank of 9th <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_(rank)" title="Dan (rank)">dan</a></i> from the <a href="/wiki/Kodokan_Judo_Institute" title="Kodokan Judo Institute">Kodokan</a> (2006), and 10th <i>dan</i> from <a href="/wiki/USA_Judo" title="USA Judo">USA Judo</a> (July 2011) and from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Judo_Federation" title="United States Judo Federation">United States Judo Federation</a> (USJF) (September 2011), and was the last surviving student of <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D" title="Kanō Jigorō">Kanō Jigorō</a>, founder of judo.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davis2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenguHouse2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoppe1998_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoppe1998-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takahashi2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narimatsu2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a renowned pioneer of women's judo, and in 1972 together with her <a href="/wiki/Senpai_and_k%C5%8Dhai" title="Senpai and kōhai">senpai</a> Masako Noritomi (1913–1982) was one of the first two women promoted to 6th <i>dan</i> (c. 1972). In 2006, the Kodokan promoted Fukuda to 9th <i>dan</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goshinho2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making her the first woman to hold this rank from any recognized judo organization.<sup id="cite_ref-NWMAF_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWMAF-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is also the first and, so far, only woman to have been promoted to 10th <i>dan</i> in judo, which occurred in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-May2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-May2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing her formal education in Japan, Fukuda visited the United States to teach in the 1950s and 1960s, and eventually settled there. She continued to teach her art in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> until her death in 2013. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#efefef"><span class="fn">Keiko Fukuda</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Keiko_Fukuda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keiko_Fukuda.jpg/220px-Keiko_Fukuda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keiko_Fukuda.jpg/330px-Keiko_Fukuda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keiko_Fukuda.jpg/440px-Keiko_Fukuda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1067"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fukuda in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1913-04-12</span>)</span>April 12, 1913<br><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_City" title="Tokyo City">Tokyo City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 9, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-02-09)</span> (aged 99)<br><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="t_nihongo_kanji"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">福田 敬子</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data">Judo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teacher(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Jigor%C5%8D" title="Kanō Jigorō">Kanō Jigorō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyuzo_Mifune" title="Kyuzo Mifune">Kyuzo Mifune</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">10th <i>dan</i> judo (USA Judo, US Judo Federation), 9th <i>dan</i> judo (Kodokan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable school(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Soko Joshi Judo Club</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sokojoshijudo.com">www<wbr></wbr>.sokojoshijudo<wbr></wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Judo_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Judo career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Later_life"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Later life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Fukuda was born on April 12, 1913, in Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sidney2003_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sidney2003-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father died when she was very young.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a youth, she learned the arts of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_calligraphy" title="Japanese calligraphy">calligraphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikebana" title="Ikebana">flower arrangement</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony" title="Japanese tea ceremony">tea ceremony</a>; typical pursuits for a woman in Japan at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite her conventional upbringing, Fukuda felt close to judo through memories of her grandfather, and one day went with her mother to watch a judo training session.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months later, she decided to begin training for herself.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother and brother supported this decision, but her uncle was opposed to the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother and brother had thought that Fukuda would eventually marry one of the judo practitioners, but she never married, instead becoming a judo expert herself.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fukuda's grandfather, Fukuda Hachinosuke, had been a <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> and master of <a href="/wiki/Tenjin_Shiny%C5%8D-ry%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenjin Shinyō-ryū">Tenjin Shinyō-ryū jujutsu</a>, and he had taught that art to Kanō Jigorō, founder of judo and head of the Kodokan.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2009_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takahashi2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcanti1998_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcanti1998-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanō had studied under three jujutsu masters before founding judo, and Fukuda's grandfather had been the first of these men.<sup id="cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeLeonardis1966-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kanō had taught female students as early as 1893 (Sueko Ashiya) and had formally opened the <i>joshi-bu</i> (women's section) of the Kodokan in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walsh2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He personally invited the young Fukuda to study judo—an unusual gesture for that time—as a mark of respect for her grandfather.<sup id="cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenguHouse2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BB1974_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB1974-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She began training in judo in 1935, as one of only 24 women training at the Kodokan.<sup id="cite_ref-Davis2009_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenguHouse2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from instruction by judo's founder, Fukuda also learned from <a href="/wiki/Kyuzo_Mifune" title="Kyuzo Mifune">Kyuzo Mifune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Judo_career">Judo career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Judo career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Fukuda, standing at only 4' 11" (150 cm) and weighing less than 100 lb. (45 kg), became a judo instructor in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeLeonardis1966-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also earned a degree in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_literature" title="Japanese literature">Japanese literature</a> from <a href="/wiki/Showa_Women%27s_University" title="Showa Women's University">Showa Women's University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953, she was promoted to the rank of 5th <i>dan</i> in judo.<sup id="cite_ref-McCabeCardoza1996_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCabeCardoza1996-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She traveled to the United States of America later that year, at the invitation of a judo club in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, and stayed for almost two years before returning to Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fukuda next traveled to the US in 1966, giving seminars in California.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, she was one of only four women in the world ranked at 5th <i>dan</i> in judo, and was one of only two female instructors at the Kodokan (the other being Masako Noritomi, also ranked 5th <i>dan</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeLeonardis1966-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, she demonstrated her art at <a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a>, and the institution immediately offered her a teaching position; she accepted, and taught there from 1967 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BB1974_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB1974-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MillsCollege2007_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillsCollege2007-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, Fukuda lived at the <a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco, California">Noe Valley</a> home of one of her students, Shelley Fernandez, and taught judo there in addition to her teaching at the college.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the class sizes grew, she shifted the classes to the Sokoji Zen Buddhist temple in the <a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Japantown, San Francisco, California">Japantown, San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BB1974_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB1974-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She named her school the Soko Joshi Judo Club.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having settled in the San Francisco Bay Area, Fukuda gave up her Japanese citizenship to become a US citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1972, following a letter campaign against the rule prohibiting women from being promoted to higher than 5th <i>dan</i>, Fukuda and her <a href="/wiki/Senpai_and_k%C5%8Dhai" title="Senpai and kōhai">senpai</a> Masako Noritomi (1913–1982) became the first women promoted to 6th <i>dan</i> by the Kodokan.<sup id="cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narimatsu2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goshinho2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walsh2009_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Fukuda, "the Kodokan was old fashioned and sexist about belts and ranks".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, she published <i>Born for the Mat: A Kodokan kata textbook for women</i>, an instructional book for women about the <i><a href="/wiki/Kata" title="Kata">kata</a></i> (patterns) of Kodokan judo.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BB1974_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB1974-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FukudaReview2009_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FukudaReview2009-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, she established the annual Joshi Judo Camp to give female judo practitioners the opportunity to train together.<sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, she was one of only three women in the world ranked 6th <i>dan</i> in judo.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, Fukuda was awarded Japan's <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sacred_Treasure" title="Order of the Sacred Treasure">Order of the Sacred Treasure</a>, 4th Class (Gold Rays with Rosette), and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Judo_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Judo Incorporated (page does not exist)">United States Judo Incorporated</a> (USJI) Henry Stone Lifetime Contribution to American Judo Award.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, she published <i>Ju-No-Kata: A Kodokan textbook, revised and expanded from Born for the Mat</i>, a pictorial guide for performing <a href="/wiki/Ju-no-kata" title="Ju-no-kata">Ju-no-kata</a>, one of the seven Kodokan <i>kata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fukuda2004_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fukuda2004-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fukuda served as a technical adviser for <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_Women%27s_Judo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US Women's Judo (page does not exist)">US Women's Judo</a> and the USJI Kata Judges' Certification Sub-committee.<sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also served as a National Kata Judge, and was a faculty member of the USJI National Teachers' Institute, a member of the USJF Promotion Committee, and a member of the USJF and USJI Women's Sub-committee.<sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fukuda held the rank of 9th <i>dan</i>, the second-highest in judo, from two organizations,<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in July 2011, received the rank of 10th <i>dan</i> from a third organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narimatsu2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, she was the first woman to be awarded a rare <a href="/wiki/Red_belt_(martial_arts)" title="Red belt (martial arts)">red belt</a> (at the time for women still marking the 8th <i>dan</i> rank) in judo by the Kodokan.<sup id="cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goshinho2012-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the USJF promoted her to USJF 9th dan (red belt) for her lifelong contribution to the art of judo.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TenguHouse2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 the Kodokan awarded Fukuda the 9th degree black belt (9th dan), making her the first woman to hold this rank from any recognized judo organization.<sup id="cite_ref-NWMAF_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWMAF-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 28, 2011, the promotion board of USA Judo awarded Fukuda the rank of 10th <i>dan</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narimatsu2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashley2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an action which was followed by the USJF's promotion board on September 10, 2011. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Fukuda continued to teach judo three times each week, host the annual Fukuda Invitational Kata Championships, and teach at the annual Joshi Judo Camp<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoFIKC2009_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoFIKC2009-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until her death, at the age of 99, in San Francisco, California. She established the Keiko Fukuda Judo Scholarship to encourage and enable women to continue their formal training in the art.<sup id="cite_ref-USJFScholarship_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USJFScholarship-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from teaching in the USA, she also taught in Australia, Canada, France, Norway and the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fukuda's personal motto was: <i>"Tsuyoku, Yasashiku, Utsukushiku"</i> (in English: <i>"Be strong, be gentle, be beautiful, in mind, body, and spirit"</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takahashi2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Fukuda died peacefully at her home in San Francisco on February 9, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atsuko_Wakai" title="Atsuko Wakai">Atsuko Wakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rena_Kanokogi" title="Rena Kanokogi">Rena Kanokogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_judoka" title="List of judoka">List of judoka</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan2003_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sullivan, K. (2003): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judoinfo.com/fukuda.htm">A lifetime of Judo: 90 year old Keiko Fukuda, the martial art's highest-ranked women (<i>sic</i>), still goes to the mat for her Bay Area students</a> Reproduced from the <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i> (October 17, 2003). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2009_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2009_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2009_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davis2009_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, S. (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highinfatuation.com/blog/a-living-legend-judo-master-keiko-fukuda/">A living legend: Judo Master Keiko Fukuda</a> (July 14, 2009). Retrieved on April 24, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TenguHouse2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TenguHouse2007_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tenguhouse.typepad.com/tengu_house/2007/12/keiko-fukuda.html">Tengu House: Keiko Fukuda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010060836/http://tenguhouse.typepad.com/tengu_house/2007/12/keiko-fukuda.html">Archived</a> October 10, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (December 5, 2007). Retrieved on April 24, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoppe1998-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hoppe1998_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoppe, S. T. (1998): <i>Sharp Spear, Crystal Mirror: Martial arts in women's lives</i> (p. 266). Rochester, VT: Park Street Press. (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8928-1662-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8928-1662-0">978-0-8928-1662-0</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Takahashi2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Takahashi2005_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Takahashi, M. (2005): <i>Mastering Judo</i> (p. 33). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-5099-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7360-5099-9">978-0-7360-5099-9</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Narimatsu2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Narimatsu2011_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Narimatsu, K. (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp.usjudo.org/Files/Internal_Files/eLetter/2011/20110801fukudaarticle.pdf">USA Judo promotes Professor Keiko Fukuda to 10th Dan!!!</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720203348/https://wp.usjudo.org/Files/Internal_Files/eLetter/2011/20110801fukudaarticle.pdf">Archived</a> July 20, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (August 1, 2011). Retrieved on August 6, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashley2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ashley2011_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashley, J. (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shine.yahoo.com/event/vitality/98-year-old-woman-becomes-first-woman-ever-to-earn-judos-highest-degree-black-belt-2523297/">98-year-old woman becomes first woman ever to earn Judo's highest-degree black belt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026015359/http://shine.yahoo.com/event/vitality/98-year-old-woman-becomes-first-woman-ever-to-earn-judos-highest-degree-black-belt-2523297/">Archived</a> October 26, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Shine</i> (August 9, 2011). Retrieved on August 9, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goshinho2012-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goshinho2012_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Crée,_Carl,_Jones,_Llyr_C2011" class="citation journal cs1">De Crée, Carl, Jones, Llyr C (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archbudo.com/fulltxt.php?ICID=1057807">"Kōdōkan jūdō's inauspicious ninth kata: The Joshi goshinhō — "Self-defense methods for females" (Part 1)"</a>. <i>Archives of Budo</i>. <b>7</b> (3): OF139-158<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Budo&rft.atitle=K%C5%8Dd%C5%8Dkan+j%C5%ABd%C5%8D%27s+inauspicious+ninth+kata%3A+The+Joshi+goshinh%C5%8D+%E2%80%94+%22Self-defense+methods+for+females%22+%28Part+1%29&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=OF139-158&rft.date=2011&rft.au=De+Cr%C3%A9e%2C+Carl%2C+Jones%2C+Llyr+C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archbudo.com%2Ffulltxt.php%3FICID%3D1057807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWMAF-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NWMAF_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NWMAF_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130415140217/http://www.nwmaf.org/mc/page.do?sitePageId=79460">National Women's Martial Arts Federation: Keiko Fukuda</a> Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-May2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-May2011_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2011" class="citation news cs1">May, Meredith (August 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Judo-master-makes-10th-degree-black-belt-2336278.php">"Judo Master Makes 10th Degree Black Belt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Judo+Master+Makes+10th+Degree+Black+Belt&rft.date=2011-08-06&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FJudo-master-makes-10th-degree-black-belt-2336278.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sidney2003-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sidney2003_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidney, J. (2003): <i>The Warrior's Path: Wisdom from contemporary martial arts masters</i>. Boston, MA: Shambhala Publications. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5903-0074-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5903-0074-9">978-1-5903-0074-9</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson1974-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson1974_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, G. (1974): "A single reed that bends gracefully in the wind." <i>Black Belt</i>, 12(6):28–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JoshiJudoCamp2010-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoCamp2010_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshijudo.org/jjcamp1.htm">Joshi Judo: 2010 Joshi Camp</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060222033231/http://www.joshijudo.org/jjcamp1.htm">Archived</a> February 22, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2010). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavalcanti1998-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcanti1998_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cavalcanti, K. (c. 1998): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.judoinfo.com/jhist.htm">The history of Kodokan Judo</a> Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeLeonardis1966-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeLeonardis1966_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Leonardis, A. (1966): "The weaker (?) sex is organizing: A world leader in woman's (<i>sic</i>) judo takes a knowing look at some of the surprising things that lady judokas are up to these days." <i>Black Belt</i>, 4(11):40–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walsh2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Walsh2009_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Walsh2009_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walsh, D. (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goarticles.com/cgi-bin/showa.cgi?C=1594299">Martial arts heroines</a> (May 8, 2009). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB1974-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB1974_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB1974_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB1974_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB1974_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anonymous (1974): "PSJA women host Keiko Fukuda." <i>Black Belt</i>, 12(4):13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCabeCardoza1996-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCabeCardoza1996_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCabe-Cardoza, M. (1996): <i>A woman's guide to martial arts: How to choose and get started in a discipline</i> (p. 28). Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8795-1670-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8795-1670-3">978-0-8795-1670-3</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MillsCollege2007-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MillsCollege2007_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mills.edu/news/2007/newsarticle05012007wise_talk_wild_women.php">Mills College: Four Mills women featured in <i>Wise Talk, Wild Women</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528050611/http://www.mills.edu/news/2007/newsarticle05012007wise_talk_wild_women.php">Archived</a> May 28, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (May 1, 2007). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.herald.co.zw/judoka-98-earns-10th-dan-black-belt/amp/">"Judoka (98) earns 10th dan black belt"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Judoka+%2898%29+earns+10th+dan+black+belt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.herald.co.zw%2Fjudoka-98-earns-10th-dan-black-belt%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FukudaReview2009-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FukudaReview2009_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestjudo.com/review/1878/born-mat-kodokan-kata-textbook-women">Best Judo Book Reviews: Born for the mat – A Kodokan kata textbook for women</a> (July 18, 2009). Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fukuda2004-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fukuda2004_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fukuda, K. (2004): <i>Ju-No-Kata: A Kodokan textbook, revised and expanded from Born for the Mat</i>. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5564-3504-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5564-3504-1">978-1-5564-3504-1</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JoshiJudoFIKC2009-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JoshiJudoFIKC2009_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshijudo.org/fikc.htm">Joshi Judo: Fukuda Invitational Kata Championships</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101004093005/http://www.joshijudo.org/fikc.htm">Archived</a> October 4, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2009). Retrieved on April 25, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USJFScholarship-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USJFScholarship_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usjf.com/public/fukuda.pdf">United States Judo Federation: Keiko Fukuda Judo Scholarship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107163719/http://www.usjf.com/public/fukuda.pdf">Archived</a> January 7, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on April 25, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fukudajudocamp.org">"Welcome page"</a>. <i>Keiko Fukuda Joshi Judo Camp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keiko+Fukuda+Joshi+Judo+Camp&rft.atitle=Welcome+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fukudajudocamp.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2013/02/12/more-sports/legendary-judo-teacher-fukuda-dies-at-99/#.URo3Z6X1vNo">"Legendary judo teacher Fukuda dies at 99"</a>. The Japan Times. February 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legendary+judo+teacher+Fukuda+dies+at+99&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times&rft.date=2013-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fsports%2F2013%2F02%2F12%2Fmore-sports%2Flegendary-judo-teacher-fukuda-dies-at-99%2F%23.URo3Z6X1vNo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sokojoshijudo.com/">Soko Joshi Judo Club</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206064734/http://www.usadojo.com/articles/lifetime-judo.htm">USA Dojo: A lifetime of Judo</a> contains photographs of Fukuda (c. 1970 and c. 2000).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHdPh3CEfGM"><span class="plainlinks">Be strong, be gentle, be beautiful</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> contains a documentary on Fukuda (2009).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYardley2013" class="citation cs2">Yardley, William (February 16, 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/sports/keiko-fukuda-99-a-trailblazer-in-judo-is-dead.html">"Keiko Fukuda, a Trailblazer in Judo, Dies at 99"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Keiko+Fukuda%2C+a+Trailblazer+in+Judo%2C+Dies+at+99&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F17%2Fsports%2Fkeiko-fukuda-99-a-trailblazer-in-judo-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeiko+Fukuda" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/aleph/011991247/catalog">Papers of Keiko Fukuda, 2004–2009 (inclusive), Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul> <div 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20241204121433 and revision id 1254965098. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.012 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&oldid=1254965098">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&oldid=1254965098</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Keiko_Fukuda&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Myasuda" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730556977"> <span>Last edited on 2 November 2024, at 14:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کیکو فوکودا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیکو فوکودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كيكو فوكودا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيكو فوكودا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E6%95%AC%E5%AD%90" title="福田敬子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="福田敬子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Keiko Fukuda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Фукуда, Кэйко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фукуда, Кэйко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukuda_Keiko" title="Fukuda Keiko – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fukuda Keiko" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0%E6%95%AC%E5%AD%90" title="福田敬子 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福田敬子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 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