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My work in the area of postcolonial studies has sought to link specific texts to the material structures of power that govern their production and to think about how far these texts work within and against the dominant narratives of public discourse.\n\nI completed my DPhil at the University of Sussex in 2000. This work was on the cultural context for the Scottish Renaissance Movement of the inter-war years and it sought to ask why a nationalist reading of Scotland gained especial purchase during the years between 1918 and 1939. This work developed my interest in nations and nationalism, especially with modernist and postcolonial ideas of the nation, and in the material origins of cultural texts.\n\nMy current research is with the question of globalization and, in particular, how a globalised economy is represented in creative texts. I am currently completing a book-length study which explores how contemporary labour patterns are represented in novels from India, the UK and North America. With a particular focus on fictional accounts of office work, this book suggest that ideas of workers' precariousness and of generational shifts from a Keynesian to a neoliberal economy, are repetitively reproduced in order contemporary 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class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Liam Connell</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://brighton.academia.edu/">University of Brighton</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://brighton.academia.edu/Departments/English_literature/Documents">English literature</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Liam" data-follow-user-id="143641" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" 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class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">As a researcher I am interested in the material contexts for the formation of ideas, and I try to show how literary texts express these ideas in ways that resonate with their wider social articulation.  My work in the area of postcolonial studies has sought to link specific texts to the material structures of power that govern their production and to think about how far these texts work within and against the dominant narratives of public discourse.<br /><br />I completed my DPhil at the University of Sussex in 2000.  This work was on the cultural context for the Scottish Renaissance Movement of the inter-war years and it sought to ask why a nationalist reading of Scotland gained especial purchase during the years between 1918 and 1939.  This work developed my interest in nations and nationalism, especially with modernist and postcolonial ideas of the nation, and in the material origins of cultural texts.<br /><br />My current research is with the question of globalization and, in particular, how a globalised economy is represented in creative texts.  I am currently completing a book-length study which explores how contemporary labour patterns are represented in novels from India, the UK and North America. With a particular focus on fictional accounts of office work, this book suggest that ideas of workers' precariousness and of generational shifts from a Keynesian to a neoliberal economy, are repetitively reproduced in order contemporary fiction.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>01273 641405<br /><b>Address: </b>College of Arts and Humanities <br />University of Brighton <br />E352, Checkland Building <br />Falmer Campus <br />BN1 9PH<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><h3 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Related Authors</h3></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list" data-nosnippet="true"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a data-nosnippet="" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/SharaeDeckard"><img class="profile-avatar 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZoeShearman">Zoe Shearman</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell">Liam Connell</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JudithRobinson7">Judith Robinson</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://londonmet.academia.edu/WessieLing">Wessie Ling</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd4760cc72c17fefa77990709ae74be0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53392798,"asset_id":33332325,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53392798/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action 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It explores the role of Plymouth and Devon in the historical context of slavery, aiming to engage audiences with the legacy of the slave trade, modern forms of forced labor, and the implications of contemporary consumerism. 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="220235"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/220235/The_Literature_and_Globalization_Reader"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Literature and Globalization Reader" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Literature and Globalization Reader</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="220235"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="220235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 220235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=220235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=220235]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 220235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, 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class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Liam Connell</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122424984"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122424984/The_Baby_Makers_Representing_Commercial_Surrogacy_in_Film_and_Television"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Women: a cultural review </span><span>, Oct 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. Placing this genre into a history of film representations of surrogacy and into a wider history of representing women’s work on film, it argues that the genre appears to intervene in debates about gestational labour. On the surface, these films appear to attack both mothers and surrogates alike for their participation in paid employment. However, along with other representations of surrogacy, these films also display a mingling of the language of care with the language of the economy in ways that trouble the easy separation of these two spheres. Potentially, this combination makes possible a critique of gestational labour which would make the nature of women’s work visible and available to resistance. In the form of the thriller this potential seems muted. However, through a reading of James Bridges 1970 film, The Baby Maker, this essay suggests that a space for this critique is possible in the depiction of surrogacy as work which combines both physical and affective labour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122424984"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122424984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122424984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122424984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122424984]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122424984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122424984']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122424984]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122424984,"title":"The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/09574042.2023.2278304","issue":"4","volume":"34","abstract":"This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. 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However, along with other representations of surrogacy, these films also display a mingling of the language of care with the language of the economy in ways that trouble the easy separation of these two spheres. Potentially, this combination makes possible a critique of gestational labour which would make the nature of women’s work visible and available to resistance. In the form of the thriller this potential seems muted. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114031337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/114031337/The_Baby_Makers_Representing_Commercial_Surrogacy_in_Film_and_Television"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Women: a cultural review</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. Placing this genre into a history of film representations of surrogacy and into a wider history of representing women’s work on film, it argues that the genre appears to intervene in debates about gestational labour. On the surface, these films appear to attack both mothers and surrogates alike for their participation in paid employment. However, along with other representations of surrogacy, these films also display a mingling of the language of care with the language of the economy in ways that trouble the easy separation of these two spheres. Potentially, this combination makes possible a critique of gestational labour which would make the nature of women’s work visible and available to resistance. In the form of the thriller this potential seems muted. However, through a reading of James Bridges 1970 film, The Baby Maker, this essay suggests that a space for this critique is possible in the depiction of surrogacy as work which combines both physical and affective labour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114031337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114031337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114031337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114031337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114031337]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114031337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114031337']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114031337]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114031337,"title":"The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/09574042.2023.2278304","abstract":"This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. 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The period following the Cold War saw decades of international integration of the world economy, represented by streamlined trade logistics, a growing financial and immaterial economy and the formation of trading blocs tailored to ease the free movement of goods, services and, in the right circumstances, of people. However, in the last decade, these twentieth-century verities have come under increasing tension. During a long period of economic stagnation, successive populist governments have turned to nationalist rhetoric in order to justify protectionist solutions to the problems of stalled growth. Alongside the noise of tariffs and trading wars the most visible signal of this development has been a substantial rhetorical investment in the power of the securitised border to cure the political ills of the nation state. 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Through an analysis of their content this article considers the extent to which Scottish newspapers concentrated upon events in Scotland, the manner in which local Scottish events were represented as Scottish national events, and the techniques that they employed to brand themselves as Scottish products. It concludes that these combined to position Scottish papers as Scottish ‘nationals’ rather than as local papers. It further identifies the use of similar techniques by the London-based ‘nationals’ at that time, suggesting that the tendency to address their readership as a national community is the defining characteristic of national news media in general. &quot;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86944256"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86944256"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944256; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944256]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944256]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944256; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86944256']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86944256]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86944256,"title":"The Scottishness of the Scottish Press: 1918–1939","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\u0026quot;This article considers the impact of new levels of competition and a changing political definition of Scottishness upon the way that Scottish newspapers sought to construct their content as Scottish during the inter-war period. 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Looking first at Classical and Marxist economics, it uses feminist economics to highlight the omissions that conventional definitions of labour contain, especially concerning the work of women. By comparing feminist economics with recent novels by women, including Halle Butler’s The New Me, Alice Furse’s Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, Heike Geissler’s Seasonal Associate, Hilary Leichter’s Temporary and Ling Ma’s Severance, it argues that contemporary fiction has been attentive to the same omissions. Through a reading of the techniques of literary fiction, including realism and a range of experimental narrative devices, this essay proposes that the contemporary novel offers kinds of writing that expand our conception of labour. Contemporary fiction contains narratives that highlight the work of social reproduction as central component of the economies of labour and that offer a wider critique of economic categories of value.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86944217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86944217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944217]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86944217']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86944217]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86944217,"title":"Crisis, Labor, and the Contemporary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter considers the difficulty that economics has found in defining labour as a practice separate from its product. 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If the era of globalisation is coming to an end, it is often posited, then it is because the idea of the nation – as a territory and a population with a defined social and cultural character – is again in the ascendant. Any critical or intellectual challenge to globalisation today risks being perceived either as enabling neo-nationalist anti-globalism or as seeking to preserve neoliberalism’s crumbling narrative of open movement and free exchange. If we are to avoid these risks then one option is to look to Peter Sloterdijk’s observation that a structural shift is under way not because of the nation-state’s resurgence but because ‘we are today living through a dramatic crisis of reformatting’. 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If the era of globalisation is coming to an end, it is often posited, then it is because the idea of the nation – as a territory and a population with a defined social and cultural character – is again in the ascendant. Any critical or intellectual challenge to globalisation today risks being perceived either as enabling neo-nationalist anti-globalism or as seeking to preserve neoliberalism’s crumbling narrative of open movement and free exchange. If we are to avoid these risks then one option is to look to Peter Sloterdijk’s observation that a structural shift is under way not because of the nation-state’s resurgence but because ‘we are today living through a dramatic crisis of reformatting’. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209753"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001562/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger">Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Open Arts Journal</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. Connell considers how the offshore can be understood as a form of cosmopolitanism, with a particular emphasis on the way that the obligations of the state are stretched to accommodate foreign businesses, foreign capital and even foreign citizens. Yet, as Connell demonstrates, the cosmopolitan promise of the offshore conceals the double nature of the nation-state which functions both as a node for discursive community formation and, simultaneously, as cover for the evasion of any communal responsibilities that this might imply.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="091874b66eea5a1f4d1034a00b4828a1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001562,"asset_id":79209753,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001562/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209753"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209753"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209753; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209753]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209753]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209753; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209753']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "091874b66eea5a1f4d1034a00b4828a1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209753]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209753,"title":"Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"The Open University","grobid_abstract":"Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. Connell considers how the offshore can be understood as a form of cosmopolitanism, with a particular emphasis on the way that the obligations of the state are stretched to accommodate foreign businesses, foreign capital and even foreign citizens. Yet, as Connell demonstrates, the cosmopolitan promise of the offshore conceals the double nature of the nation-state which functions both as a node for discursive community formation and, simultaneously, as cover for the evasion of any communal responsibilities that this might imply.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Open Arts Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":86001562},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-16T01:46:10.020-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86001562,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001562/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"oaj_issue1_connell.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001562/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001562/oaj_issue1_connell-libre.pdf?1652691809=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf\u0026Expires=1741733737\u0026Signature=Lse6NFANLhVDy4iSG33WVT6FXlbp1qlpZHdcaFRU4G~4IVAtxl9~N2mXGPBTWYUtT-sVgxA9OQ-J9Vdt9UmFbf2SujBVhb1Ry7SH4~rxUc8ImsxGy-mVw8pZ0X6W6-4W5eR3RKuqvZdJgsIWH8qrpEPuE9Uk~pBf6lwGwToD5aNOg~9CiBny1S0rMUOURMLMksrF5qxTNAj59IgLmvT2ABZJDTFDK2Aw2BpaCUiPZAI0~kuz33HS8hOp-X0EaRhIivfoB64rO-MxTo6zcZ0bc8mEE1BMTLYSuyC0KFtX8mKwHPqCf6vrNzCzd5MJ6vCHDNfLwGOlPZDE4FxP~36pgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. Connell considers how the offshore can be understood as a form of cosmopolitanism, with a particular emphasis on the way that the obligations of the state are stretched to accommodate foreign businesses, foreign capital and even foreign citizens. Yet, as Connell demonstrates, the cosmopolitan promise of the offshore conceals the double nature of the nation-state which functions both as a node for discursive community formation and, simultaneously, as cover for the evasion of any communal responsibilities that this might imply.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[{"id":86001562,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001562/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"oaj_issue1_connell.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001562/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001562/oaj_issue1_connell-libre.pdf?1652691809=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf\u0026Expires=1741733737\u0026Signature=Lse6NFANLhVDy4iSG33WVT6FXlbp1qlpZHdcaFRU4G~4IVAtxl9~N2mXGPBTWYUtT-sVgxA9OQ-J9Vdt9UmFbf2SujBVhb1Ry7SH4~rxUc8ImsxGy-mVw8pZ0X6W6-4W5eR3RKuqvZdJgsIWH8qrpEPuE9Uk~pBf6lwGwToD5aNOg~9CiBny1S0rMUOURMLMksrF5qxTNAj59IgLmvT2ABZJDTFDK2Aw2BpaCUiPZAI0~kuz33HS8hOp-X0EaRhIivfoB64rO-MxTo6zcZ0bc8mEE1BMTLYSuyC0KFtX8mKwHPqCf6vrNzCzd5MJ6vCHDNfLwGOlPZDE4FxP~36pgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":10233,"name":"Twentieth Century Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twentieth_Century_Literature"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory"},{"id":15514,"name":"Contemporary Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Literature"},{"id":15863,"name":"Postcolonial Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Literature"},{"id":73676,"name":"Cultural Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Globalization"},{"id":100815,"name":"Tiger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tiger"},{"id":1151176,"name":"Post Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Colonialism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209752"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209752/E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_transnationalism_in_Transmission_and_One_Night_at_the_Call_Center"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of E‐terror: Computer viruses, class and transnationalism in Transmission and One Night @ the Call Center" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001554/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209752/E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_transnationalism_in_Transmission_and_One_Night_at_the_Call_Center">E‐terror: Computer viruses, class and transnationalism in Transmission and One Night @ the Call Center</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Postcolonial Writing</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bodyshopping Globalization, Labour, Offshoring, The starting point for this essay is the descript...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bodyshopping Globalization, Labour, Offshoring, The starting point for this essay is the description of the character Arjun Mehta as a terrorist in Hari Kunzru's 2005 novel Transmission. Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing "an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits" in which the "major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. The aim here is not to defend hacking per se so much as to suggest that the framing of hacking as terrorism is revealing about how the language of terror is utilized to defend the privileges and inequalities of existing international economic and power relations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="76f544603ff8ef3011963119a5268508" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001554,"asset_id":79209752,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001554/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "76f544603ff8ef3011963119a5268508" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209752,"title":"E‐terror: Computer viruses, class and transnationalism in Transmission and One Night @ the Call Center","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Bodyshopping Globalization, Labour, Offshoring, The starting point for this essay is the description of the character Arjun Mehta as a terrorist in Hari Kunzru's 2005 novel Transmission. Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing \"an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits\" in which the \"major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines\" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. The aim here is not to defend hacking per se so much as to suggest that the framing of hacking as terrorism is revealing about how the language of terror is utilized to defend the privileges and inequalities of existing international economic and power relations.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Postcolonial Writing","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":86001554},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79209752/E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_transnationalism_in_Transmission_and_One_Night_at_the_Call_Center","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-16T01:46:09.899-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86001554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"30668013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001554/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001554/30668013-libre.pdf?1652691794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DE_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf\u0026Expires=1742895279\u0026Signature=Q1P4-uw-~GSO4Lprsfjn9X718BAUflD3z9ruRkgHOioI6qxPHzR799oGmF5YNhFTI4WX5~TKSv9tP9yKLtso90Yx-NgzLPFOccjyzT8FMcz5hMVCrmTZSj9A0GP6Dnq5qoHjzVvgJp1vuTUi6~NMn3-lPDbuzYsNVNCA-AUp6oKLCawulJHtTHaLiAwlkcnmvh9QSSQb0UTgcFjCCcfULIrgnZSRaqYYjNjlV8PWfzPkmNvO0auwWjMxFV4sExF7wKOl~Iw02DxqLmGENTOo-DHFfvMSnCP2NIr0OHLe5TAhE7ywMi1dWp8cqMzkNmQ45XBnpEKP-wsM39MFLIpSxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_transnationalism_in_Transmission_and_One_Night_at_the_Call_Center","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Bodyshopping Globalization, Labour, Offshoring, The starting point for this essay is the description of the character Arjun Mehta as a terrorist in Hari Kunzru's 2005 novel Transmission. Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing \"an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits\" in which the \"major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines\" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. The aim here is not to defend hacking per se so much as to suggest that the framing of hacking as terrorism is revealing about how the language of terror is utilized to defend the privileges and inequalities of existing international economic and power relations.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[{"id":86001554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"30668013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001554/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001554/30668013-libre.pdf?1652691794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DE_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf\u0026Expires=1742895279\u0026Signature=Q1P4-uw-~GSO4Lprsfjn9X718BAUflD3z9ruRkgHOioI6qxPHzR799oGmF5YNhFTI4WX5~TKSv9tP9yKLtso90Yx-NgzLPFOccjyzT8FMcz5hMVCrmTZSj9A0GP6Dnq5qoHjzVvgJp1vuTUi6~NMn3-lPDbuzYsNVNCA-AUp6oKLCawulJHtTHaLiAwlkcnmvh9QSSQb0UTgcFjCCcfULIrgnZSRaqYYjNjlV8PWfzPkmNvO0auwWjMxFV4sExF7wKOl~Iw02DxqLmGENTOo-DHFfvMSnCP2NIr0OHLe5TAhE7ywMi1dWp8cqMzkNmQ45XBnpEKP-wsM39MFLIpSxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":10233,"name":"Twentieth Century Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twentieth_Century_Literature"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory"},{"id":15514,"name":"Contemporary Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Literature"},{"id":19190,"name":"Postcolonial Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Writing"},{"id":24455,"name":"Postcolonial Studies (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies_Literature_"},{"id":26200,"name":"Offshoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Offshoring"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":248420,"name":"Communication technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_technologies"},{"id":953669,"name":"Routledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routledge"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209750"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209750/Scottish_nationalism_and_the_colonial_vision_of_Scotland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001557/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209750/Scottish_nationalism_and_the_colonial_vision_of_Scotland">Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interventions</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in order to scrutinize a tendency to designate Scotland as an English colony. It suggests that the basis for this analysis lies in the supposed cultural effects of the British union rather than in its materialist history, which raises questions about the suitability of a colonial model. In tracing the contours of such an analysis, this essay identifies strong similarities between the explanations offered by modern literary criticism and those proposed by early twentieth-century nationalists in their effort to elaborate Scotland as a culturally discrete political entity. On the basis of these similarities, this paper concludes that the attempt to identify Scotland as a colony serves to reproduce the essentialist models of nationality which the early nationalist readings of Scotland contained. In a recent issue of Interventions , Ellen-Raïssa Jackson and Willy Maley argue for a comparative approach to Scottish and Irish writing on the basis of a common history of English colonization (Jackson and Maley 2002). While a comparative approach is amply justified by the profound similarities between Scottish and Irish modernists, the Irish precedents for Scottish linguistic colonialism Gaelic culture</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e59c21594e8f0ad8014f8a32a1d208cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001557,"asset_id":79209750,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001557/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209750"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209750]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209750']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e59c21594e8f0ad8014f8a32a1d208cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209750]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209750,"title":"Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in order to scrutinize a tendency to designate Scotland as an English colony. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209714/Modes_of_Marginality_Scottish_Literature_and_the_Uses_of_Postcolonial_Theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modes of Marginality: Scottish Literature and the Uses of Postcolonial Theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001530/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209714/Modes_of_Marginality_Scottish_Literature_and_the_Uses_of_Postcolonial_Theory">Modes of Marginality: Scottish Literature and the Uses of Postcolonial Theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c82490bb5e920430381b124ba99a0e98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001530,"asset_id":79209714,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001530/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209714; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524817"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524817/The_Scottishness_of_the_Scottish_press_1918_39"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. Strikingly, despite an initial enthusiasm for the fledgling Scottish Parliament, public indifference had led to a general neglect of Edinburgh politics in imitation of the ‘London broadsheets and blue tops – particularly the Daily Mail ’ (Luckhurst, 2000). The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. Importantly, while newspaper readers in Scotland still prefer locally produced titles...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524817"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524817"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524817; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524817]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524817; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524817']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524817]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524817,"title":"The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. 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Importantly, while newspaper readers in Scotland still prefer locally produced titles...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. Strikingly, despite an initial enthusiasm for the fledgling Scottish Parliament, public indifference had led to a general neglect of Edinburgh politics in imitation of the ‘London broadsheets and blue tops – particularly the Daily Mail ’ (Luckhurst, 2000). The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. Importantly, while newspaper readers in Scotland still prefer locally produced titles...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73524817/The_Scottishness_of_the_Scottish_press_1918_39","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-11T01:53:19.417-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Scottishness_of_the_Scottish_press_1918_39","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. Strikingly, despite an initial enthusiasm for the fledgling Scottish Parliament, public indifference had led to a general neglect of Edinburgh politics in imitation of the ‘London broadsheets and blue tops – particularly the Daily Mail ’ (Luckhurst, 2000). The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. 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It suggests that these letters have a complex relationship to British imperialism as it was consituted at that time. First, it shows how far Scottish capital was connected to finanical speculation in the Americas as part of British expansionist ambitions in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars. Second, it indicates how Scott&#39;s letters contains a curious series of images of Amerindians that positions Scots as a colonised nation. It tries to read this imagery back into Scott&#39;s novels to consider how far this allows his letters to disguise class interests beneath a veneer of nationalism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524816"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524816; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524816]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524816]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524816; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524816']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524816]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524816,"title":"Kailyard money: nation, empire and speculation in Walter Scott's letters from Malachi Malagrowther","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This essay re-reads Scott\u0026#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 1825 banking crisis. 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That is to say that non-Western societies are persistently characterized through a series of indicators which are categorized as primitive—one of which is a residual belief in myth, magic, and the use of ritual. Western nations by contrast are characterized as progressive, developing, modern. They then are allowed literary forms called Modernism, where their non-Western counterparts can only write Magic Realism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524815,"title":"Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish from the formal characteristics of early-twentieth-century Modernism; to that end, attempts to keep these movements distinct through the categorization of one sort of literature as modern and another as magical, as well the various attempts to define the genre through a series of extra-literary criteria, merely serve to codify a set of prejudices about Western European and non-Western societies and their respective modes of thinking. 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class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="14985" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122424984"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122424984/The_Baby_Makers_Representing_Commercial_Surrogacy_in_Film_and_Television"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Women: a cultural review </span><span>, Oct 1, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. Placing this genre into a history of film representations of surrogacy and into a wider history of representing women’s work on film, it argues that the genre appears to intervene in debates about gestational labour. On the surface, these films appear to attack both mothers and surrogates alike for their participation in paid employment. However, along with other representations of surrogacy, these films also display a mingling of the language of care with the language of the economy in ways that trouble the easy separation of these two spheres. Potentially, this combination makes possible a critique of gestational labour which would make the nature of women’s work visible and available to resistance. In the form of the thriller this potential seems muted. However, through a reading of James Bridges 1970 film, The Baby Maker, this essay suggests that a space for this critique is possible in the depiction of surrogacy as work which combines both physical and affective labour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122424984"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122424984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122424984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122424984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122424984]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122424984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122424984']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122424984]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122424984,"title":"The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/09574042.2023.2278304","issue":"4","volume":"34","abstract":"This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="114031337"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/114031337/The_Baby_Makers_Representing_Commercial_Surrogacy_in_Film_and_Television"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Women: a cultural review</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. Placing this genre into a history of film representations of surrogacy and into a wider history of representing women’s work on film, it argues that the genre appears to intervene in debates about gestational labour. On the surface, these films appear to attack both mothers and surrogates alike for their participation in paid employment. However, along with other representations of surrogacy, these films also display a mingling of the language of care with the language of the economy in ways that trouble the easy separation of these two spheres. Potentially, this combination makes possible a critique of gestational labour which would make the nature of women’s work visible and available to resistance. In the form of the thriller this potential seems muted. However, through a reading of James Bridges 1970 film, The Baby Maker, this essay suggests that a space for this critique is possible in the depiction of surrogacy as work which combines both physical and affective labour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="114031337"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="114031337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114031337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114031337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=114031337]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 114031337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='114031337']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=114031337]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":114031337,"title":"The Baby Makers: Representing Commercial Surrogacy in Film and Television","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/09574042.2023.2278304","abstract":"This essay attempts to define the genre of the surrogacy thriller as a prominent form for recent representations of commercial surrogacy. 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This rhetoric is not wholly empty and has been accompanied ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="96752708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="96752708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96752708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96752708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=96752708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 96752708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='96752708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=96752708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":96752708,"title":"A Wall of Words: Representing Border Securitisation in Contemporary Fiction","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Since the financial crisis of 2007-2008 it has been commonplace to argue that globalisation is in retreat. 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This rhetoric is not wholly empty and has been accompanied ...","publisher":"Parallax","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Parallax"},"translated_abstract":"Since the financial crisis of 2007-2008 it has been commonplace to argue that globalisation is in retreat. The period following the Cold War saw decades of international integration of the world economy, represented by streamlined trade logistics, a growing financial and immaterial economy and the formation of trading blocs tailored to ease the free movement of goods, services and, in the right circumstances, of people. However, in the last decade, these twentieth-century verities have come under increasing tension. During a long period of economic stagnation, successive populist governments have turned to nationalist rhetoric in order to justify protectionist solutions to the problems of stalled growth. 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This rhetoric is not wholly empty and has been accompanied ...","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":713200,"name":"Parallax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parallax"}],"urls":[{"id":28937868,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13534645.2021.1976460"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86944256"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/86944256/The_Scottishness_of_the_Scottish_Press_1918_1939"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Scottishness of the Scottish Press: 1918–1939" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Scottishness of the Scottish Press: 1918–1939</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Media, Culture and Society</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">&quot;This article considers the impact of new levels of competition and a changing political def...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">&quot;This article considers the impact of new levels of competition and a changing political definition of Scottishness upon the way that Scottish newspapers sought to construct their content as Scottish during the inter-war period. Through an analysis of their content this article considers the extent to which Scottish newspapers concentrated upon events in Scotland, the manner in which local Scottish events were represented as Scottish national events, and the techniques that they employed to brand themselves as Scottish products. It concludes that these combined to position Scottish papers as Scottish ‘nationals’ rather than as local papers. It further identifies the use of similar techniques by the London-based ‘nationals’ at that time, suggesting that the tendency to address their readership as a national community is the defining characteristic of national news media in general. &quot;</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86944256"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86944256"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944256; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944256]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944256]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944256; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86944256']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86944256]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86944256,"title":"The Scottishness of the Scottish Press: 1918–1939","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\u0026quot;This article considers the impact of new levels of competition and a changing political definition of Scottishness upon the way that Scottish newspapers sought to construct their content as Scottish during the inter-war period. 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Looking first at Classical and Marxist economics, it uses feminist economics to highlight the omissions that conventional definitions of labour contain, especially concerning the work of women. By comparing feminist economics with recent novels by women, including Halle Butler’s The New Me, Alice Furse’s Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, Heike Geissler’s Seasonal Associate, Hilary Leichter’s Temporary and Ling Ma’s Severance, it argues that contemporary fiction has been attentive to the same omissions. Through a reading of the techniques of literary fiction, including realism and a range of experimental narrative devices, this essay proposes that the contemporary novel offers kinds of writing that expand our conception of labour. Contemporary fiction contains narratives that highlight the work of social reproduction as central component of the economies of labour and that offer a wider critique of economic categories of value.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86944217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86944217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86944217]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86944217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86944217']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86944217]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86944217,"title":"Crisis, Labor, and the Contemporary","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter considers the difficulty that economics has found in defining labour as a practice separate from its product. Looking first at Classical and Marxist economics, it uses feminist economics to highlight the omissions that conventional definitions of labour contain, especially concerning the work of women. By comparing feminist economics with recent novels by women, including Halle Butler’s The New Me, Alice Furse’s Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, Heike Geissler’s Seasonal Associate, Hilary Leichter’s Temporary and Ling Ma’s Severance, it argues that contemporary fiction has been attentive to the same omissions. Through a reading of the techniques of literary fiction, including realism and a range of experimental narrative devices, this essay proposes that the contemporary novel offers kinds of writing that expand our conception of labour. Contemporary fiction contains narratives that highlight the work of social reproduction as central component of the economies of labour and that offer a wider critique of economic categories of value.","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Economics"},"translated_abstract":"This chapter considers the difficulty that economics has found in defining labour as a practice separate from its product. Looking first at Classical and Marxist economics, it uses feminist economics to highlight the omissions that conventional definitions of labour contain, especially concerning the work of women. 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Contemporary fiction contains narratives that highlight the work of social reproduction as central component of the economies of labour and that offer a wider critique of economic categories of value.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209757"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209757/Introduction_Troubling_Globalisation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Troubling Globalisation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001560/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209757/Introduction_Troubling_Globalisation">Introduction: Troubling Globalisation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Parallax</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a context in which the idea of globalisation is now routinely condemned in the name of a natio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a context in which the idea of globalisation is now routinely condemned in the name of a nationhood that should once again assert its sovereign preeminence, to question the purpose or place of this idea is both politically and intellectually risky. If the era of globalisation is coming to an end, it is often posited, then it is because the idea of the nation – as a territory and a population with a defined social and cultural character – is again in the ascendant. Any critical or intellectual challenge to globalisation today risks being perceived either as enabling neo-nationalist anti-globalism or as seeking to preserve neoliberalism’s crumbling narrative of open movement and free exchange. If we are to avoid these risks then one option is to look to Peter Sloterdijk’s observation that a structural shift is under way not because of the nation-state’s resurgence but because ‘we are today living through a dramatic crisis of reformatting’. In this drama, the disavowal of the foreig...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="71eb9fd1677cc05e46fd87a284f067f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001560,"asset_id":79209757,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001560/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209757"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209757"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209757; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209757]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209757]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209757; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209757']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "71eb9fd1677cc05e46fd87a284f067f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209757]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209757,"title":"Introduction: Troubling Globalisation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In a context in which the idea of globalisation is now routinely condemned in the name of a nationhood that should once again assert its sovereign preeminence, to question the purpose or place of this idea is both politically and intellectually risky. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209753"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001562/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger">Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Open Arts Journal</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. Connell considers how the offshore can be understood as a form of cosmopolitanism, with a particular emphasis on the way that the obligations of the state are stretched to accommodate foreign businesses, foreign capital and even foreign citizens. Yet, as Connell demonstrates, the cosmopolitan promise of the offshore conceals the double nature of the nation-state which functions both as a node for discursive community formation and, simultaneously, as cover for the evasion of any communal responsibilities that this might imply.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="091874b66eea5a1f4d1034a00b4828a1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001562,"asset_id":79209753,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001562/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209753"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209753"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209753; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209753]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209753]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209753; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209753']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "091874b66eea5a1f4d1034a00b4828a1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209753]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209753,"title":"Offshore cosmopolitanism: reading the nation in Rana Dasgupta’s Tokyo Cancelled, Lawrence Chua’s Gold by the Inch and Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"The Open University","grobid_abstract":"Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. Connell considers how the offshore can be understood as a form of cosmopolitanism, with a particular emphasis on the way that the obligations of the state are stretched to accommodate foreign businesses, foreign capital and even foreign citizens. Yet, as Connell demonstrates, the cosmopolitan promise of the offshore conceals the double nature of the nation-state which functions both as a node for discursive community formation and, simultaneously, as cover for the evasion of any communal responsibilities that this might imply.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Open Arts Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":86001562},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79209753/Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-16T01:46:10.020-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86001562,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001562/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"oaj_issue1_connell.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001562/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001562/oaj_issue1_connell-libre.pdf?1652691809=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOffshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nat.pdf\u0026Expires=1741733737\u0026Signature=Lse6NFANLhVDy4iSG33WVT6FXlbp1qlpZHdcaFRU4G~4IVAtxl9~N2mXGPBTWYUtT-sVgxA9OQ-J9Vdt9UmFbf2SujBVhb1Ry7SH4~rxUc8ImsxGy-mVw8pZ0X6W6-4W5eR3RKuqvZdJgsIWH8qrpEPuE9Uk~pBf6lwGwToD5aNOg~9CiBny1S0rMUOURMLMksrF5qxTNAj59IgLmvT2ABZJDTFDK2Aw2BpaCUiPZAI0~kuz33HS8hOp-X0EaRhIivfoB64rO-MxTo6zcZ0bc8mEE1BMTLYSuyC0KFtX8mKwHPqCf6vrNzCzd5MJ6vCHDNfLwGOlPZDE4FxP~36pgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Offshore_cosmopolitanism_reading_the_nation_in_Rana_Dasgupta_s_Tokyo_Cancelled_Lawrence_Chua_s_Gold_by_the_Inch_and_Aravind_Adiga_s_The_White_Tiger","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Following Ronen Palan's The Offshore World (2003) Connell understands the central feature of the offshore as the 'bifurcation of the nation state': the state splits itself in two by continuing to govern those areas that remain easy to legislate while surrendering to the international realm those which do not. 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Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing "an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits" in which the "major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. The aim here is not to defend hacking per se so much as to suggest that the framing of hacking as terrorism is revealing about how the language of terror is utilized to defend the privileges and inequalities of existing international economic and power relations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="76f544603ff8ef3011963119a5268508" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001554,"asset_id":79209752,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001554/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209752"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209752"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209752; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209752]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209752]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209752; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209752']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "76f544603ff8ef3011963119a5268508" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209752]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209752,"title":"E‐terror: Computer viruses, class and transnationalism in Transmission and One Night @ the Call Center","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"Bodyshopping Globalization, Labour, Offshoring, The starting point for this essay is the description of the character Arjun Mehta as a terrorist in Hari Kunzru's 2005 novel Transmission. Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing \"an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits\" in which the \"major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines\" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. 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Mehta, an emigrated Indian computer programmer, unleashes a series of computer viruses onto the global communications network from his work place in Washington State in an attempt to reverse the decision, by the US-based computer-security company Virugenix, to terminate his employment. The effects of his viruses prove to be catastrophic, causing \"an informational disaster, a holocaust of bits\" in which the \"major networks [ … ] dealing with such things as mobile telephony, airline reservations, transatlantic email traffic and automated-teller machines\" collapse (Kunzru 272). As a consequence Mehta is quickly labelled a terrorist by the media and international law-enforcement agencies (159). The distance between Mehta's intent and the official designation of his actions are interesting for a number of reasons. First, the use of the terminology of terror is revealing about the way that the language of terrorism has been applied to a widening range of activities which might not have colloquially been understood as terrorism in the recent past. Second, the use of this language offers us the possibility that his actions are terrorist activities and ask us to think again about terrorism as something that is potentially sympathetic despite the contemporary discourses that attach to it. In reading the novel through this language of terror, a vocabulary that is incidental to much of the text, I aim to speculate about how this language relates to Mehta's status as a migrant worker within the particular transnational systems of contemporary labour exchange. The aim here is not to defend hacking per se so much as to suggest that the framing of hacking as terrorism is revealing about how the language of terror is utilized to defend the privileges and inequalities of existing international economic and power relations.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[{"id":86001554,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001554/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"30668013.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001554/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"E_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86001554/30668013-libre.pdf?1652691794=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DE_terror_Computer_viruses_class_and_tran.pdf\u0026Expires=1742895279\u0026Signature=Q1P4-uw-~GSO4Lprsfjn9X718BAUflD3z9ruRkgHOioI6qxPHzR799oGmF5YNhFTI4WX5~TKSv9tP9yKLtso90Yx-NgzLPFOccjyzT8FMcz5hMVCrmTZSj9A0GP6Dnq5qoHjzVvgJp1vuTUi6~NMn3-lPDbuzYsNVNCA-AUp6oKLCawulJHtTHaLiAwlkcnmvh9QSSQb0UTgcFjCCcfULIrgnZSRaqYYjNjlV8PWfzPkmNvO0auwWjMxFV4sExF7wKOl~Iw02DxqLmGENTOo-DHFfvMSnCP2NIr0OHLe5TAhE7ywMi1dWp8cqMzkNmQ45XBnpEKP-wsM39MFLIpSxw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":10233,"name":"Twentieth Century Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twentieth_Century_Literature"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory"},{"id":15514,"name":"Contemporary Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Literature"},{"id":19190,"name":"Postcolonial Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Writing"},{"id":24455,"name":"Postcolonial Studies (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies_Literature_"},{"id":26200,"name":"Offshoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Offshoring"},{"id":52408,"name":"Literary studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_studies"},{"id":248420,"name":"Communication technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_technologies"},{"id":953669,"name":"Routledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Routledge"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209750"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209750/Scottish_nationalism_and_the_colonial_vision_of_Scotland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001557/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209750/Scottish_nationalism_and_the_colonial_vision_of_Scotland">Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Interventions</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in order to scrutinize a tendency to designate Scotland as an English colony. It suggests that the basis for this analysis lies in the supposed cultural effects of the British union rather than in its materialist history, which raises questions about the suitability of a colonial model. In tracing the contours of such an analysis, this essay identifies strong similarities between the explanations offered by modern literary criticism and those proposed by early twentieth-century nationalists in their effort to elaborate Scotland as a culturally discrete political entity. On the basis of these similarities, this paper concludes that the attempt to identify Scotland as a colony serves to reproduce the essentialist models of nationality which the early nationalist readings of Scotland contained. In a recent issue of Interventions , Ellen-Raïssa Jackson and Willy Maley argue for a comparative approach to Scottish and Irish writing on the basis of a common history of English colonization (Jackson and Maley 2002). While a comparative approach is amply justified by the profound similarities between Scottish and Irish modernists, the Irish precedents for Scottish linguistic colonialism Gaelic culture</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e59c21594e8f0ad8014f8a32a1d208cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001557,"asset_id":79209750,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001557/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209750"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79209750]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79209750']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e59c21594e8f0ad8014f8a32a1d208cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79209750]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79209750,"title":"Scottish nationalism and the colonial vision of Scotland","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"This essay examines the recent use of postcolonial theory in relation to Scottish literature in order to scrutinize a tendency to designate Scotland as an English colony. 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It suggests that the basis for this analysis lies in the supposed cultural effects of the British union rather than in its materialist history, which raises questions about the suitability of a colonial model. In tracing the contours of such an analysis, this essay identifies strong similarities between the explanations offered by modern literary criticism and those proposed by early twentieth-century nationalists in their effort to elaborate Scotland as a culturally discrete political entity. On the basis of these similarities, this paper concludes that the attempt to identify Scotland as a colony serves to reproduce the essentialist models of nationality which the early nationalist readings of Scotland contained. In a recent issue of Interventions , Ellen-Raïssa Jackson and Willy Maley argue for a comparative approach to Scottish and Irish writing on the basis of a common history of English colonization (Jackson and Maley 2002). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79209714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209714/Modes_of_Marginality_Scottish_Literature_and_the_Uses_of_Postcolonial_Theory"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modes of Marginality: Scottish Literature and the Uses of Postcolonial Theory" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86001530/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79209714/Modes_of_Marginality_Scottish_Literature_and_the_Uses_of_Postcolonial_Theory">Modes of Marginality: Scottish Literature and the Uses of Postcolonial Theory</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c82490bb5e920430381b124ba99a0e98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86001530,"asset_id":79209714,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86001530/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79209714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79209714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79209714; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524817"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524817/The_Scottishness_of_the_Scottish_press_1918_39"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. Strikingly, despite an initial enthusiasm for the fledgling Scottish Parliament, public indifference had led to a general neglect of Edinburgh politics in imitation of the ‘London broadsheets and blue tops – particularly the Daily Mail ’ (Luckhurst, 2000). The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. Importantly, while newspaper readers in Scotland still prefer locally produced titles...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524817"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524817"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524817; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524817]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524817; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524817']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524817]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524817,"title":"The Scottishness of the Scottish press: 1918–39","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A recent attempt to characterize the Scottish press identified its major features as comprising primarily local papers which, by comparison with the London ‘nationals’, command small budgets and, consequently, contain a high concentration of Scottish news at the expense of UK coverage, foreign news and features. 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The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. 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Strikingly, despite an initial enthusiasm for the fledgling Scottish Parliament, public indifference had led to a general neglect of Edinburgh politics in imitation of the ‘London broadsheets and blue tops – particularly the Daily Mail ’ (Luckhurst, 2000). The implication of this neglect of Scottish-wide political institutions, combined with the concentration on Scottish news, is that the content of the Scottish press is principally composed of local rather than national events (either Scottish or British), and what news coverage they provide is dominated by human interest or breaking news. Importantly, while newspaper readers in Scotland still prefer locally produced titles...","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"},{"id":395704,"name":"Communication and media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_and_media_Studies"}],"urls":[{"id":18418698,"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.861.6517\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524816"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524816/Kailyard_money_nation_empire_and_speculation_in_Walter_Scotts_letters_from_Malachi_Malagrowther"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kailyard money: nation, empire and speculation in Walter Scott's letters from Malachi Malagrowther" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Kailyard money: nation, empire and speculation in Walter Scott's letters from Malachi Malagrowther</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay re-reads Scott&#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 182...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay re-reads Scott&#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 1825 banking crisis. It suggests that these letters have a complex relationship to British imperialism as it was consituted at that time. First, it shows how far Scottish capital was connected to finanical speculation in the Americas as part of British expansionist ambitions in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars. Second, it indicates how Scott&#39;s letters contains a curious series of images of Amerindians that positions Scots as a colonised nation. It tries to read this imagery back into Scott&#39;s novels to consider how far this allows his letters to disguise class interests beneath a veneer of nationalism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524816"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524816"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524816; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524816]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524816]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524816; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524816']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524816]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524816,"title":"Kailyard money: nation, empire and speculation in Walter Scott's letters from Malachi Malagrowther","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This essay re-reads Scott\u0026#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 1825 banking crisis. It suggests that these letters have a complex relationship to British imperialism as it was consituted at that time. First, it shows how far Scottish capital was connected to finanical speculation in the Americas as part of British expansionist ambitions in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars. Second, it indicates how Scott\u0026#39;s letters contains a curious series of images of Amerindians that positions Scots as a colonised nation. It tries to read this imagery back into Scott\u0026#39;s novels to consider how far this allows his letters to disguise class interests beneath a veneer of nationalism.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This essay re-reads Scott\u0026#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 1825 banking crisis. It suggests that these letters have a complex relationship to British imperialism as it was consituted at that time. First, it shows how far Scottish capital was connected to finanical speculation in the Americas as part of British expansionist ambitions in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars. Second, it indicates how Scott\u0026#39;s letters contains a curious series of images of Amerindians that positions Scots as a colonised nation. It tries to read this imagery back into Scott\u0026#39;s novels to consider how far this allows his letters to disguise class interests beneath a veneer of nationalism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73524816/Kailyard_money_nation_empire_and_speculation_in_Walter_Scotts_letters_from_Malachi_Malagrowther","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-11T01:53:19.208-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Kailyard_money_nation_empire_and_speculation_in_Walter_Scotts_letters_from_Malachi_Malagrowther","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This essay re-reads Scott\u0026#39;s three letters from Malachi Malagrowther in the context of the 1825 banking crisis. It suggests that these letters have a complex relationship to British imperialism as it was consituted at that time. First, it shows how far Scottish capital was connected to finanical speculation in the Americas as part of British expansionist ambitions in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars. Second, it indicates how Scott\u0026#39;s letters contains a curious series of images of Amerindians that positions Scots as a colonised nation. It tries to read this imagery back into Scott\u0026#39;s novels to consider how far this allows his letters to disguise class interests beneath a veneer of nationalism.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":18,"name":"Scottish Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scottish_Literature"},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"},{"id":3773,"name":"Literary Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literary_Criticism"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism"},{"id":8083,"name":"Scottish Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scottish_Culture"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity"},{"id":1151176,"name":"Post Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Colonialism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524815"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524815/Twentieth_Century_Literary_Criticism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish fro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish from the formal characteristics of early-twentieth-century Modernism; to that end, attempts to keep these movements distinct through the categorization of one sort of literature as modern and another as magical, as well the various attempts to define the genre through a series of extra-literary criteria, merely serve to codify a set of prejudices about Western European and non-Western societies and their respective modes of thinking. That is to say that non-Western societies are persistently characterized through a series of indicators which are categorized as primitive—one of which is a residual belief in myth, magic, and the use of ritual. Western nations by contrast are characterized as progressive, developing, modern. They then are allowed literary forms called Modernism, where their non-Western counterparts can only write Magic Realism.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524815,"title":"Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish from the formal characteristics of early-twentieth-century Modernism; to that end, attempts to keep these movements distinct through the categorization of one sort of literature as modern and another as magical, as well the various attempts to define the genre through a series of extra-literary criteria, merely serve to codify a set of prejudices about Western European and non-Western societies and their respective modes of thinking. That is to say that non-Western societies are persistently characterized through a series of indicators which are categorized as primitive—one of which is a residual belief in myth, magic, and the use of ritual. Western nations by contrast are characterized as progressive, developing, modern. They then are allowed literary forms called Modernism, where their non-Western counterparts can only write Magic Realism.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish from the formal characteristics of early-twentieth-century Modernism; to that end, attempts to keep these movements distinct through the categorization of one sort of literature as modern and another as magical, as well the various attempts to define the genre through a series of extra-literary criteria, merely serve to codify a set of prejudices about Western European and non-Western societies and their respective modes of thinking. That is to say that non-Western societies are persistently characterized through a series of indicators which are categorized as primitive—one of which is a residual belief in myth, magic, and the use of ritual. Western nations by contrast are characterized as progressive, developing, modern. They then are allowed literary forms called Modernism, where their non-Western counterparts can only write Magic Realism.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73524815/Twentieth_Century_Literary_Criticism","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-11T01:53:19.003-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Twentieth_Century_Literary_Criticism","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The formal characteristics of a literature described as Magic Realist are hard to distinguish from the formal characteristics of early-twentieth-century Modernism; to that end, attempts to keep these movements distinct through the categorization of one sort of literature as modern and another as magical, as well the various attempts to define the genre through a series of extra-literary criteria, merely serve to codify a set of prejudices about Western European and non-Western societies and their respective modes of thinking. That is to say that non-Western societies are persistently characterized through a series of indicators which are categorized as primitive—one of which is a residual belief in myth, magic, and the use of ritual. Western nations by contrast are characterized as progressive, developing, modern. They then are allowed literary forms called Modernism, where their non-Western counterparts can only write Magic Realism.","owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":18418697,"url":"https://omkaw.info/00-47-28.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524814"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524814/Melanie_Jackson_s_The_Undesirables_Visualizing_Labour_in_the_era_of_Globalisation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Melanie Jackson’s The Undesirables: Visualizing Labour in the era of Globalisation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Melanie Jackson’s The Undesirables: Visualizing Labour in the era of Globalisation</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524814"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524814"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524814; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524814]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524814]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524814; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524814']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524814]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524814,"title":"Melanie Jackson’s The Undesirables: Visualizing Labour in the era of Globalisation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73524814/Melanie_Jackson_s_The_Undesirables_Visualizing_Labour_in_the_era_of_Globalisation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-11T01:53:18.333-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Melanie_Jackson_s_The_Undesirables_Visualizing_Labour_in_the_era_of_Globalisation","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524813"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524813/in_Contemporary_Visualizations_of_Migration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of in Contemporary Visualizations of Migration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">in Contemporary Visualizations of Migration</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524813"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524813"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524813; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524813]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524813]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524813; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524813']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524813]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524813,"title":"in Contemporary Visualizations of Migration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73524813/in_Contemporary_Visualizations_of_Migration","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-11T01:53:17.479-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":143641,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"in_Contemporary_Visualizations_of_Migration","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":143641,"first_name":"Liam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Connell","page_name":"LiamConnell","domain_name":"brighton","created_at":"2010-03-09T22:39:59.345-08:00","display_name":"Liam Connell","url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/LiamConnell"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="73524016"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/73524016/Reading_Coupland_Backwards_Time_Generationality_and_Work_in_Generation_X_Microserfs_and_JPod"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reading Coupland Backwards: Time, Generationality and Work in Generation X, Microserfs and JPod" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">Reading Coupland Backwards: Time, Generationality and Work in Generation X, Microserfs and JPod</div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter reads Douglas Coupland’s Generation X (1991), Microserfs (2004) and JPod (2006) and ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter reads Douglas Coupland’s Generation X (1991), Microserfs (2004) and JPod (2006) and examines how Coupland’s generational narrative of declining worker compensation from the Baby-Boomer generation to the present day comes under pressure when his three novels are read together as a novel-cycle. Although, individually, each novel is organised by nostalgia for the presumed security of earlier conditions of work, across the three novels Coupland depicts continuities between generations that undermine this narrative structure. Using theories of debt from Maurizio Lazzarato, accumulation from David Harvey, socialized work from Antonio Negri and fractalization from Franco Beradi, it suggests that Coupland’s novels offer a picture of presentism in which workers of successive generations are trapped in repeated iterations of the precarious present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="73524016"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73524016"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524016; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73524016]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73524016; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='73524016']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=73524016]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":73524016,"title":"Reading Coupland Backwards: Time, Generationality and Work in Generation X, Microserfs and JPod","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This chapter reads Douglas Coupland’s Generation X (1991), Microserfs (2004) and JPod (2006) and examines how Coupland’s generational narrative of declining worker compensation from the Baby-Boomer generation to the present day comes under pressure when his three novels are read together as a novel-cycle. 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