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<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Gloriosa</i> (plant)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="زهرة غلوريوسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زهرة غلوريوسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donotulu" title="Donotulu – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Donotulu" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="উলটচণ্ডাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উলটচণ্ডাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glori%C3%B3za" title="Glorióza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glorióza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujongwe" title="Mujongwe – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mujongwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa_(Gattung)" title="Gloriosa (Gattung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gloriosa (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa_(planta)" title="Gloriosa (planta) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gloriosa (planta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="گلوریوسا (سرده) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلوریوسا (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="करी हरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="करी हरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veli%C4%8Danstvena_kruna" title="Veličanstvena kruna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veličanstvena kruna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandalika_(tumbuhan)" title="Mandalika (tumbuhan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mandalika (tumbuhan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глориоза – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глориоза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorioza" title="Glorioza – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glorioza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="कळलावी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कळलावी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="زهره غلوريوسا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زهره غلوريوسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဆီမီးတောက်ပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီမီးတောက်ပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B5" title="グロリオサ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロリオサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorioza" title="Glorioza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glorioza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глориоза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глориоза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keijunliljat" title="Keijunliljat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keijunliljat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A4ngliljesl%C3%A4ktet" title="Klängliljesläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klängliljesläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="காந்தள் (பேரினம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காந்தள் (பேரினம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="గ్లోరియోసా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్లోరియోసా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلوری للی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلوری للی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" title="Gloriosa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gloriosa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%9E" title="嘉兰属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="嘉兰属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1454851#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of plants</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the South American flame lilies, see <a href="/wiki/Pyrolirion" title="Pyrolirion">Pyrolirion</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Gloriosa</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg/220px-Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg/330px-Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg/440px-Gloriosa_rothschildiana_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gloriosa_superba" title="Gloriosa superba">Gloriosa superba</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Gloriosa" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liliales" title="Liliales">Liliales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Gloriosa</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP_307962-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP_307962-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Methonica</i> <small>Gagnebin</small>.</li> <li><i>Mendoni</i> <small>Adans.</small></li> <li><i>Eugone</i> <small>Salisb.</small></li> <li><i>Clinostylis</i> <small>Hochst.</small></li> <li><i>Littonia</i> <small>Hook.</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Gloriosa</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of 12 species in the <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> family <a href="/wiki/Colchicaceae" title="Colchicaceae">Colchicaceae</a>, and includes the formerly recognised genus <i>Littonia</i>. They are native in tropical and southern <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, and naturalised in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific</a> as well as being widely cultivated.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most common English names are <b>flame lily</b>, <b>fire lily</b>, <b>gloriosa lily</b>, <b>glory lily</b>, <b>superb lily</b>, <b>climbing lily</b>, and <b>creeping lily</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg/170px-Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg/255px-Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg/340px-Leaf_tip_tendrils_in_Gloriosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The leaf tips are modified to form tendrils</figcaption></figure> <p>They are tender, tuberous rooted <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennials</a>, adapted to monsoon rainfall with a dormant dry season. All parts of the plant contain <a href="/wiki/Colchicine" title="Colchicine">colchicine</a> and related alkaloids and are therefore dangerously toxic if ingested, and contact with the stems and leaves can cause skin irritation. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Plants have leaf tip tendrils. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Gloriosa</i> are <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbaceous">herbaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Perennial_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial plant">perennials</a> that climb or scramble over other plants with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Tendril" title="Tendril">tendrils</a> at the ends of their <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> and can reach 3 meters in height. They have showy <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a>, many with distinctive and pronouncedly reflexed petals, like a Turk's cap lily, ranging in colour from a greenish-yellow through yellow, orange, red and sometimes even a deep pinkish-red.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>"Scandent herbs, the rootstock a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizome</a>, the stem leafy, the leaves spirally arranged or subopposite, the upper ones with <a href="/wiki/Cirrhose" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirrhose">cirrhose</a> tips; flowers solitary, large, borne on long, spreading <a href="/wiki/Pedicel_(botany)" title="Pedicel (botany)">pedicels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Actinomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinomorphic">actinomorphic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite#Plants" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodite</a>; <a href="/wiki/Perianth" title="Perianth">perianth</a> segments 6, free, <a href="/wiki/Lanceolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanceolate">lanceolate</a>, keeled within at base, long-persistent; stamens 6, <a href="/wiki/Hypogynous" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypogynous">hypogynous</a>, the anthers <a href="/wiki/Extrorse" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrorse">extrorse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medifixed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medifixed (page does not exist)">medifixed</a> and versatile, opening by longitudinal slits; ovary superior, 3-celled, the carpels cohering only by their inner margins, the ovules numerous, the style deflected at base and projecting from the flower more or less horizontally; fruit a <a href="/wiki/Loculicidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Loculicidal">loculicidal</a> capsule with many seeds"<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of June 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a> accepted 11 species of <i>Gloriosa</i>, ignoring hybrids, varieties and cultivars. Many other names are currently rejected as synonyms or unresolved for lack of sufficient data.<sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_Gloriosa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP_Gloriosa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Scientific name</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_baudii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa baudii (page does not exist)">Gloriosa baudii</a></i> <small> (A.Terracc.) Chiov.</small></td> <td>Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_carsonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa carsonii (page does not exist)">Gloriosa carsonii</a></i> <small>Baker</small></td> <td>C + E + S Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_flavovirens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa flavovirens (page does not exist)">Gloriosa flavovirens</a></i> <small> (Dammer) <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Manning" title="John Charles Manning">J.C.Manning</a> & Vinn.</small></td> <td>Angola </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_lindenii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa lindenii (page does not exist)">Gloriosa lindenii</a></i> <small> (Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.</small></td> <td>C + SE Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_littonioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa littonioides (page does not exist)">Gloriosa littonioides</a></i> <small> (Welw. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Vinn.</small></td> <td>C + SC Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriosa_modesta_(26637511982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg/120px-Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg/180px-Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg/240px-Gloriosa_modesta_%2826637511982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_modesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa modesta (page does not exist)">Gloriosa modesta</a></i> <small> (Hook.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.</small></td> <td>southern Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_revoilii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa revoilii (page does not exist)">Gloriosa revoilii</a></i> <small> (Franch.) J.C.Manning & Vinn.</small></td> <td>NE Africa, Yemen </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriosa_rigidifolia_(Colchicaceae)_(32279964047).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg/120px-Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg/180px-Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg/240px-Gloriosa_rigidifolia_%28Colchicaceae%29_%2832279964047%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_rigidifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa rigidifolia (page does not exist)">Gloriosa rigidifolia</a></i> <small> (Bredell) J.C.Manning & Vinn.</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_sessiliflora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa sessiliflora (page does not exist)">Gloriosa sessiliflora</a></i> <small> Nordal & Bingham</small></td> <td>Angola, Zambia, <a href="/wiki/Caprivi_Strip" title="Caprivi Strip">Caprivi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_simplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloriosa simplex (page does not exist)">Gloriosa simplex</a></i> <small>L.</small></td> <td>sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curled_Perfection_(5967683296).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg/120px-Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg/180px-Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg/240px-Curled_Perfection_%285967683296%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="2021" /></a></span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gloriosa_superba" title="Gloriosa superba">Gloriosa superba</a></i> <small> L.</small></td> <td>sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Indian Subcontinent, SE Asia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloriosa_lily.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gloriosa_lily.jpg/220px-Gloriosa_lily.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gloriosa_lily.jpg/330px-Gloriosa_lily.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gloriosa_lily.jpg/440px-Gloriosa_lily.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i>G. superba</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus is widely distributed in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and from the Indian subcontinent to <a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Malesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP_307962-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Gloriosa superba</i> in particular is widely naturalized. In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, "scattered naturalized populations exist in the understorey of coastal dry <a href="/wiki/Sclerophyll" title="Sclerophyll">sclerophyll</a> forest and sand dune vegetation throughout south-east <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Csurhes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Csurhes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered a rampant and dangerous invasive weed in Australia, dominating the coastal dunes at the expense of native species and leading to deaths of native animals and birds when ingested. </p><p>In India, <i>Gloriosa</i> is distributed in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a> but the density is rapidly decreasing due to excessive uprooting by herbal medicine producers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propagation">Propagation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Propagation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Propagation generally occurs from seeds, although mature plants can be divided and grown from tubers. The hard seeds can remain dormant for 6-9 months."<sup id="cite_ref-Csurhes_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Csurhes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growth stops if temperatures are of the order of 15 °C (59 °F) and the plant dies when subjected to 12 °C (54 °F) during this time. La Gloriosa is an extremely fragile and delicate flower, tough to cultivate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicology">Toxicology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Toxicology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All parts of <i>Gloriosa</i> contain <a href="/wiki/Colchicine" title="Colchicine">colchicine</a>, the roots and seeds are especially rich. The lethal dose of colchicine is about 6 mg/kg,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Gloriosa superba</i> has been used as a means of committing suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg/150px-The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg/225px-The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg/300px-The_Rhodesian_Light_Infantry_Colours.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>The Rhodesian Light Infantry's Regimental Colours</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Gloriosa superba</i> is the national flower of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> (where it is a protected plant). A diamond brooch in the shape of the flame lily was a gift from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> (modern day Zimbabwe) to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> on a visit in 1947 while she was still the crown princess.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flame lily was used on the regimental colours of the <a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_Light_Infantry" title="Rhodesian Light Infantry">Rhodesian Light Infantry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also the state flower of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> state in India.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also considered the national flower of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a>, a former de facto inside Republic of Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloriosa_(plant)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WCSP_307962-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCSP_307962_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=307962">"<i>Gloriosa</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Checklist_of_Selected_Plant_Families" title="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families">World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Checklist+of+Selected+Plant+Families&rft.atitle=Gloriosa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcsp.science.kew.org%2Fnamedetail.do%3Fname_id%3D307962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Albert C. 1979. <i>Flora Vitiensis nova: A new flora of Fiji (Spermatophytes only)</i>. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. 1:141-142 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95691">in Biodiversity Heritage Library</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5006">"<i>Gloriosa</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Research_Service" title="Agricultural Research Service">Agricultural Research Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network&rft.atitle=Gloriosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomygenus.aspx%3Fid%3D5006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridata.com/ref/g/glor_rot.cfm">"#46 <i>Gloriosa superba</i>"</a>. <i>floridata.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Colchicine Poisoning as a Mode of Suicide". <i>J. Forensic Sci</i>. <b>27</b>: 944–947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1520%2FJFS12216J">10.1520/JFS12216J</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Forensic+Sci.&rft.atitle=Colchicine+Poisoning+as+a+Mode+of+Suicide&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=944-947&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1520%2FJFS12216J&rft.au=Allender%2C+WJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/exhibitions/queen-and-commonwealth-the-royal-tour/buckingham-palace/the-queens-flame-lily-brooch">"RCIN 250033 - The Queen's Flame-Lily Brooch"</a>. <i>Royal Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Collection&rft.atitle=RCIN+250033+-+The+Queen%27s+Flame-Lily+Brooch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rct.uk%2Fcollection%2Fexhibitions%2Fqueen-and-commonwealth-the-royal-tour%2Fbuckingham-palace%2Fthe-queens-flame-lily-brooch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pcn7qAXHFuo&t=393"><i>Rhodesian Light Infantry | Final Parade</i></a> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rhodesian+Light+Infantry+%7C+Final+Parade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPcn7qAXHFuo%26t%3D393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tn.gov.in/tamilnadustate">"About Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Government Portal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Tamil+Nadu+%7C+Tamil+Nadu+Government+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tn.gov.in%2Ftamilnadustate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGloriosa+%28plant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?artid=11322&catid=79">"Karthigaipoo declared as National flower of Eelam Tamils"</a>. <i>TamilNet</i>.</cite><span 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Gloriosa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454851" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1454851">Q1454851</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gloriosa" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gloriosa">Gloriosa</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/191002">191002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/78642">78642</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=306005">306005</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8VXWM">8VXWM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/33237">33237</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1GLOG">1GLOG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/49049">49049</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=113703">113703</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Australia" title="Flora of Australia">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Gloriosa">Gloriosa</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113703">113703</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2740022">2740022</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5006">5006</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/142346">142346</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/24299-1">24299-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1024710">1024710</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=500299">500299</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=41219">41219</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/16eadbb6-02ed-4061-a1d6-1bc9b0b3dfaf">16eadbb6-02ed-4061-a1d6-1bc9b0b3dfaf</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=604244">604244</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/GLORI">GLORI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A24299-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24299-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40015080">40015080</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000015781">wfo-4000015781</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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