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title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-nya"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page--nya rootpage--nya skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-nya</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/nya" title="nya">nya</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/NYA" title="NYA">NYA</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/ny%C4%81" title="nyā">nyā</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/-nya-" title="-nya-">-nya-</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Suffix"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Kambera"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Kambera</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Pronoun"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronoun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Particle"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Particle</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Suffix_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Usage_notes_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">3.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#See_also_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-nja#Indonesian" title="-nja">-nja</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System" class="extiw" title="w:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System">pre-1947</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Spelling_System" class="extiw" title="w:Republican Spelling System">1947-1972</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="w:Malay language">Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">-nya</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayic language">Proto-Malayic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mly-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ña (page does not exist)">*ña</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ni-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ni-a (page does not exist)">*ni-a</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ni-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ni-a (page does not exist)">*ni-a</a></i> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/niya#Tagalog" title="niya">niya</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Javanese language">Javanese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="jv"><a href="/wiki/-ne#Javanese" title="-ne">-ne</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Madurese language">Madurese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="mad"><a href="/wiki/-na#Madurese" title="-na">-na</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɲa/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">-nya</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Third person singular oblique enclitic personal pronoun.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an possesive adjective.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">ibu<b>nya</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>his</b> mother</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an direct or indirect object</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">aku memeluk<b>nya</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">I hugged <b>him</b></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">kami belum memberitahukan<b>nya</b> tentang ini</i> ― <span class="e-translation">we haven't tell <b>her</b> yet about this</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an object of a preposition, with the exception for '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/di#Indonesian" title="di">di</a></span>', '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/ke#Indonesian" title="ke">ke</a></span>', and '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dalam#Indonesian" title="dalam">dalam</a></span>'.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">aku pinjam pensil ini dari<b>nya</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">I borrow this pen from <b>him</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in some contexts and positions only</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to mark definiteness.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">bangunan<b>nya</b> indah</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>the</b> building is beautiful</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally"><b>its</b> building (is) beautiful</span>”)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">pakaian<b>nya</b> mana?</i> ― <span class="e-translation">where is <b>the</b> cloth?</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally">where (is) <b>its</b> cloth?</span>”)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to mark <a href="/wiki/possessive#English" title="possessive">possessive</a>, especially in some context where it needs to be clear.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">buku<b>nya</b> aku</i> ― <span class="e-translation">my book</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally">book <b>of</b> me</span>”)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">abang<b>nya</b> Dani</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Dani's older brother</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally">older brother <b>of</b> Dani</span>”)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to emphasize an adjective.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">manis<b>nya</b> permen ini</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>how</b> sweet this candy is</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Uses to nominalize an adjective.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">punah<b>nya</b> suatu bahasa</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the extinction <b>of</b> a language (<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/punah#Indonesian" title="punah">punah</a></i> means 'extinct')</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">lemah<b>nya</b> pemerintah</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the weakness <b>of</b> the government (<i class="Latn mention" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/lemah#Indonesian" title="lemah">lemah</a></i> means 'weak')</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with the passive prefix '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/di-#Indonesian" title="di-">di-</a></span>'</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to nominalize a passive verb.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">dibaca<b>nya</b> buku</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the reading of the book</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">sometimes <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a> in some contexts</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Uses to nominalize an active verb.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">dia nulis<b>nya</b> lama</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the way he writes is slow</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">kamu makan<b>nya</b> jangan gitu</i> ― <span class="e-translation">you should not eat like that</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This enclitic can also have a plural meaning, especially when referring to objects other than humans or animals.</li> <li>When it is used to emphasize an adjective, the adjective is usually placed in front of the sentence, with the enclitic being stressed in the pronunciation.</li> <li>When it is used to nominalize adjectives and verbs, the suffixed results are <a href="/wiki/dependant" title="dependant">dependant</a> (can not stand alone).</li> <li>As with other enclitic pronouns in the language, it is optional and can be replaced with other terms (depending on the function).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/se-_-nya#Indonesian" title="se- -nya">se- -nya</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indonesian_terms_suffixed_with_-nya" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_suffixed_with_-nya" title="Category:Indonesian terms suffixed with -nya">Indonesian terms suffixed with -nya</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Indonesian" title="-ku">-ku</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-mu#Indonesian" title="-mu">-mu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets?sSearch_1=ia%E2%82%81">*ia₁</a>”, in the CLDF dataset from <cite>The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary</cite> (2010–), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737547">→DOI</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/%26%2345%3Bnya">-nya</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kambera">Kambera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kambera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="xbr">-nya</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">third person singular <a href="/wiki/dative#English" title="dative">dative</a> <a href="/wiki/enclitic#English" title="enclitic">enclitic</a></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Particle">Particle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="xbr">-nya</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">continuative aspect enclitic</span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/laku#Kambera" title="laku">Laku</a><a href="/wiki/-nggu#Kambera" title="-nggu">-nggu</a>-<b>nya</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I am going.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width: 41%"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF">Kambera pronominal clitics</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Nominative </th> <th>Genitive </th> <th>Accusative </th> <th>Dative </th></tr> <tr> <td>1sg </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/ku-#Kambera" title="ku-">ku-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nggu#Kambera" title="-nggu">-nggu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Kambera" title="-ka">-ka</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ngga#Kambera" title="-ngga">-ngga</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2sg </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/mu-#Kambera" title="mu-">mu-</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/u-#Kambera" title="u-">u-</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-mu#Kambera" title="-mu">-mu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-kau#Kambera" title="-kau">-kau</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nggau#Kambera" title="-nggau">-nggau</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3sg </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/na-#Kambera" title="na-">na-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-na#Kambera" title="-na">-na</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ya#Kambera" title="-ya">-ya</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><strong class="selflink">-nya</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1pl.incl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/ta-#Kambera" title="ta-">ta-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nda#Kambera" title="-nda">-nda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ta#Kambera" title="-ta">-ta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nda#Kambera" title="-nda">-nda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1pl.excl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/ma-#Kambera" title="ma-">ma-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ma#Kambera" title="-ma">-ma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-kama#Kambera" title="-kama">-kama</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nggama#Kambera" title="-nggama">-nggama</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2pl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/mi-#Kambera" title="mi-">mi-</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/i-#Kambera" title="i-">i-</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-mi#Kambera" title="-mi">-mi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-kami#Kambera" title="-kami">-kami</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-kai#Kambera" title="-kai">-kai</a></span>) </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nggami#Kambera" title="-nggami">-nggami</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nggai#Kambera" title="-nggai">-nggai</a></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3pl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/da-#Kambera" title="da-">da-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-da#Kambera" title="-da">-da</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-ha#Kambera" title="-ha">-ha</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="xbr"><a href="/wiki/-nja#Kambera" title="-nja">-nja</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Marian Klamer (<span class="None" lang="und">2000</span>) “Continuative Aspect and the Dative Clitic in Kambera”, in Mark Campana, Ileana Paul, Vivianne Phillips, Lisa Travis, editors, <cite>Formal Issues in Austronesian Linguistics</cite> (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory; <span class="None" lang="und">49</span>), Springer Netherlands, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-481-5357-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-481-5357-2">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">58</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%DA%BD#Malay" title="-ڽ">-ڽ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayic language">Proto-Malayic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-mly-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/ña (page does not exist)">*ña</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ni-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ni-a (page does not exist)">*ni-a</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ni-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ni-a (page does not exist)">*ni-a</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Johor-Selangor</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɲə/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" class="extiw" title="w:Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɲa/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/%C9%B2%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/ɲə (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɲə</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Malay/%C9%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhymes:Malay/ə"><span class="IPA">-ə</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">-nya</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%DA%BD#Malay" title="-ڽ">-ڽ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/him" title="him">him</a>, to <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a>, to <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">objective after preposition</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/him" title="him">him</a>, <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">accusative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/him" title="him">him</a>, <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/his" title="his">his</a>, <a href="/wiki/her" title="her">her</a>, <a href="/wiki/its" title="its">its</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">attributive: belonging to him / her / it</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">rumah<b>nya</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>his</b>/<b>her</b>/<b>its</b> house</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">emphasis</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> as a <a href="/wiki/stress" title="stress">stress</a> to a word or sentence. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Wah, cantik<b>nya</b> bunga ini!</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Wow, this flower is <b>so</b> beautiful!</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When used to address God, a capital letter and hyphen is used. </p> <ol><li><dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">dari<b>-Nya</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">from<b> Them (God)</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Indonesian">-nya</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Petjo: <span class="Latn" lang="pey"><a href="/wiki/-nja#Petjo" title="-nja">-nja</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nya&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vsSwitcher autocollapsed" style="text-align:center; border: 0.5px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align:left; width:40em" colspan="4">Malay personal pronouns </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" style="width:20em"> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person </th> <th>standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/saya#Malay" title="saya">saya</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A#Malay" title="ساي">ساي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/aku#Malay" title="aku">aku</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88#Malay" title="اکو">اکو</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ku-#Malay" title="ku-">ku-</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%88-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كو- (page does not exist)">كو-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal/towards God</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-ku#Malay" title="-ku">-ku</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%D9%83%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-كو (page does not exist)">-كو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/hamba#Malay" title="hamba">hamba</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7#Malay" title="همبا">همبا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">dated</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kami#Malay" title="kami">kami</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A#Malay" title="کامي">کامي</a></span> (exclusive) <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita_orang#Malay" title="kita orang">kita orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كيت اورڠ (page does not exist)">كيت اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal exclusive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita#Malay" title="kita">kita</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%AA#Malay" title="کيت">کيت</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">inclusive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/beta#Malay" title="beta">beta</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7#Malay" title="بيتا">بيتا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="3">2<sup>nd</sup> person </th> <th rowspan="2">standard </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kamu#Malay" title="kamu">kamu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88#Malay" title="کامو">کامو</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/anda#Malay" title="anda">anda</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7#Malay" title="اندا">اندا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">formal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/engkau#Malay" title="engkau">engkau</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A0%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88#Malay" title="اڠکاو">اڠکاو</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kau-#Malay" title="kau-">kau-</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88-#Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="كاو-">كاو-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal/towards God</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/awak#Malay" title="awak">awak</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82#Malay" title="اوق">اوق</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">friendly/older towards younger</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">-mu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%D9%85%D9%88#Malay" title="-مو">-مو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/awak_semua#Malay" title="awak semua">awak semua</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7#Malay" title="اوق سموا">اوق سموا</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kamu_semua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kamu semua (page does not exist)">kamu semua</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كامو سموا (page does not exist)">كامو سموا</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kalian#Malay" title="kalian">kalian</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86#Malay" title="کالين">کالين</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kau_orang#Malay" title="kau orang">kau orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كاو اورڠ (page does not exist)">كاو اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/tuanku#Malay" title="tuanku">tuanku</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="توانكو (page does not exist)">توانكو</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">3<sup>rd</sup> person </th> <th>standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dia#Malay" title="dia">dia</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A#Malay" title="دي">دي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ia#Malay" title="ia">ia</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A#Malay" title="اي">اي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/beliau#Malay" title="beliau">beliau</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88#Malay" title="بلياو">بلياو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">honorific</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">-nya</strong></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%DA%BD#Malay" title="-ڽ">-ڽ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/mereka#Malay" title="mereka">mereka</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9#Malay" title="مريک">مريک</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dia_orang#Malay" title="dia orang">dia orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دي اورڠ (page does not exist)">دي اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/baginda#Malay" title="baginda">baginda</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DD%A2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بݢيندا (page does not exist)">بݢيندا</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-nya&oldid=82737223">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-nya&oldid=82737223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_inherited_from_Malay" title="Category:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay">Indonesian terms inherited from Malay</a></li><li><a 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