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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">-ku</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22ku%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "ku"">Appendix:Variations of "ku"</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Suffix"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Makasar"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Makasar</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Suffix_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Suffix_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Maori"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Maori</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Suffix_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Pipil"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Pipil</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Alternative_forms_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Suffix_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Further_reading_2"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Quechua"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Quechua</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Suffix_6"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-koe#Indonesian" title="-koe">-koe</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System" class="extiw" title="w:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System">pre-1947</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="w:Malay language">Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">-ku</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ku/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">-ku</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">casual or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">First person singular oblique enclitic personal pronoun.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an possesive adjective.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">anak<b>ku</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>my</b> child</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an direct or indirect object</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">dia mencintai<b>ku</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">he loves <b>me</b></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">dia memberi<b>ku</b> hadiah</i> ― <span class="e-translation">he gave <b>me</b> a gift</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">As an object of a preposition, with the exception for '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/di#Indonesian" title="di">di</a></span>', '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/ke#Indonesian" title="ke">ke</a></span>', and '<span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/dalam#Indonesian" title="dalam">dalam</a></span>'.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="id">mereka sombong kepada<b>ku</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">they are arrogant to <b>me</b></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with other enclitic pronouns in the language, this enclitic is optional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-mu#Indonesian" title="-mu">-mu</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/-nya#Indonesian" title="-nya">-nya</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/%26%2345%3Bku">-ku</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makasar">Makasar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Makasar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ngku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ngku (page does not exist)">-ngku</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makasar_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Makasar phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ku]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mak">-ku</strong> (<i>possessive suffix</i>, <i>Lontara spelling</i> <b class="Bugi" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%98#Makasar" title="ᨀᨘ">ᨀᨘ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/my" title="my">my</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/our" title="our">our</a> (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">first person plural exclusive</span></span>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:40em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF">Makasar free and bound pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#f5f5f5; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Independent </th> <th>Absolutive </th> <th>Nominative </th> <th>Possessive </th></tr> <tr> <td>1<sup>st</sup> sg / 1<sup>st</sup> pl excl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/nakke#Makasar" title="nakke">nakke</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-a%27#Makasar" title="-a'">-a'</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/ku-#Makasar" title="ku-">ku-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><strong class="selflink">-ku</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<sup>st</sup> pl excl <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/kambe#Makasar" title="kambe">kambe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-kang#Makasar" title="-kang">-kang</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/ki-#Makasar" title="ki-">ki-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-mang#Makasar" title="-mang">-mang</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1<sup>st</sup> pl incl / 2<sup>nd</sup> sg polite </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/katte#Makasar" title="katte">katte</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-ki%27#Makasar" title="-ki'">-ki'</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/ki-#Makasar" title="ki-">ki-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-ta#Makasar" title="-ta">-ta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2<sup>nd</sup> sg / pl familiar </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/kau#Makasar" title="kau">kau</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-ko#Makasar" title="-ko">-ko</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/nu-#Makasar" title="nu-">nu-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-nu#Makasar" title="-nu">-nu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3<sup>rd</sup> sg / pl </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/ia#Makasar" title="ia">ia</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-i#Makasar" title="-i">-i</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/na-#Makasar" title="na-">na-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mak"><a href="/wiki/-na#Makasar" title="-na">-na</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ku#Malay" title="ku">ku</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="poz-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Austronesian language">Proto-Austronesian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="map-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/ku (page does not exist)">*ku</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ku/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Malay/ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Malay/ku (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ku</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Malay/u" title="Rhymes:Malay/u"><span class="IPA">-u</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">-ku</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%DA%A9%D9%88#Malay" title="-کو">-کو</a></b>)</span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/me" title="me">me</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">direct object of a verb</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Dia memarahi<b>ku</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He scolded <b>me</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/me" title="me">me</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">object of a preposition</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Dia pergi dengan<b>ku</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He went with <b>me</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/me" title="me">me</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">indirect object of a verb</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/my" title="my">my</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">belonging to me</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ms:Negaraku" class="extiw" title="w:ms:Negaraku">Negara<b>ku</b></a>"</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negaraku" class="extiw" title="w:Negaraku"><b>My</b> Country</a>"</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ms">Ini rumah<b>ku</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">This is <b>my</b> house.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable vsSwitcher autocollapsed" style="text-align:center; border: 0.5px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="text-align:left; width:40em" colspan="4">Malay personal pronouns </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2" style="width:20em"> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">1<sup>st</sup> person </th> <th>standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/saya#Malay" title="saya">saya</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A#Malay" title="ساي">ساي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/aku#Malay" title="aku">aku</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88#Malay" title="اکو">اکو</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ku-#Malay" title="ku-">ku-</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%88-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كو- (page does not exist)">كو-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal/towards God</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">-ku</strong></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%D9%83%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-كو (page does not exist)">-كو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/hamba#Malay" title="hamba">hamba</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7#Malay" title="همبا">همبا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">dated</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kami#Malay" title="kami">kami</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A#Malay" title="کامي">کامي</a></span> (exclusive) <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita_orang#Malay" title="kita orang">kita orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كيت اورڠ (page does not exist)">كيت اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal exclusive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita#Malay" title="kita">kita</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%AA#Malay" title="کيت">کيت</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">inclusive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/beta#Malay" title="beta">beta</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7#Malay" title="بيتا">بيتا</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="3">2<sup>nd</sup> person </th> <th rowspan="2">standard </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kamu#Malay" title="kamu">kamu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88#Malay" title="کامو">کامو</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/anda#Malay" title="anda">anda</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7#Malay" title="اندا">اندا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">formal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/engkau#Malay" title="engkau">engkau</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A0%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88#Malay" title="اڠکاو">اڠکاو</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kau-#Malay" title="kau-">kau-</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88-#Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="كاو-">كاو-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal/towards God</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/awak#Malay" title="awak">awak</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82#Malay" title="اوق">اوق</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">friendly/older towards younger</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">-mu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%D9%85%D9%88#Malay" title="-مو">-مو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/awak_semua#Malay" title="awak semua">awak semua</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7#Malay" title="اوق سموا">اوق سموا</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kamu_semua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kamu semua (page does not exist)">kamu semua</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كامو سموا (page does not exist)">كامو سموا</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kalian#Malay" title="kalian">kalian</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86#Malay" title="کالين">کالين</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kau_orang#Malay" title="kau orang">kau orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="كاو اورڠ (page does not exist)">كاو اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/tuanku#Malay" title="tuanku">tuanku</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="توانكو (page does not exist)">توانكو</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">3<sup>rd</sup> person </th> <th>standard </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dia#Malay" title="dia">dia</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A#Malay" title="دي">دي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/ia#Malay" title="ia">ia</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A#Malay" title="اي">اي</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/beliau#Malay" title="beliau">beliau</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88#Malay" title="بلياو">بلياو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">honorific</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-nya#Malay" title="-nya">-nya</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/-%DA%BD#Malay" title="-ڽ">-ڽ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">possessive</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/mereka#Malay" title="mereka">mereka</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9#Malay" title="مريک">مريک</a></span> <br /> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/dia_orang#Malay" title="dia orang">dia orang</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دي اورڠ (page does not exist)">دي اورڠ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">informal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>royal </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/baginda#Malay" title="baginda">baginda</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DD%A2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بݢيندا (page does not exist)">بݢيندا</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maori">Maori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Maori"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mi">-ku</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used in contractions with particles of possession to mean <i><b><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/me#English" title="me">me</a></span></b></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:70%"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF">Maori personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1px solid #aaaaaa" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="width:20%;background:#DFDFDF"> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">singular </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">dual </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF">1st person (exclusive) </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/au#Maori" title="au">au</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/ahau#Maori" title="ahau">ahau</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%81ua#Maori" title="māua">māua</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%81tou#Maori" title="mātou">mātou</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF">1st person (inclusive) </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/t%C4%81ua#Maori" title="tāua">tāua</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/t%C4%81tou#Maori" title="tātou">tātou</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/koe#Maori" title="koe">koe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/k%C5%8Drua#Maori" title="kōrua">kōrua</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/koutou#Maori" title="koutou">koutou</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF">3rd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/ia#Maori" title="ia">ia</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/r%C4%81ua#Maori" title="rāua">rāua</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/r%C4%81tou#Maori" title="rātou">rātou</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pipil">Pipil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pipil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ppl"><a href="/wiki/-k#Pipil" title="-k">-k</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_5">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ppl">-ku</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">no longer <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#productive" title="Appendix:Glossary">productive</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> locative suffix (meaning "in") used after a consonant</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Campbell, L. (1985). <i>The Pipil Language of El Salvador</i>. Mouton De Gruyter. p.47</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quechua">Quechua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Quechua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Not to be confused with</i> <b><a href="/wiki/-nku" title="-nku">-nku</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/-yku" title="-yku">-yku</a></b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix_6">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="qu">-ku</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reflexive#English" title="reflexive">reflexive suffix</a></i>:</span></span> to or for <a href="/wiki/oneself" title="oneself">oneself</a> <dl><dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/mayllay#Quechua" title="mayllay">mayllay</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wash something</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/mayllakuy#Quechua" title="mayllakuy">maylla<b>ku</b>y</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to wash oneself</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd><i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/rantiy#Quechua" title="rantiy">rantiy</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to buy something</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/rantikuy#Quechua" title="rantikuy">ranti<b>ku</b>y</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to buy something for oneself</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span 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derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Austronesian" title="Category:Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian">Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_terms_derived_from_Proto-Austronesian" title="Category:Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian">Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation">Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_lemmas" title="Category:Makasar lemmas">Makasar lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_suffixes" title="Category:Makasar suffixes">Makasar suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Makasar_pronouns" title="Category:Makasar pronouns">Makasar pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_derived_from_Proto-Malayo-Polynesian" title="Category:Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian">Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_derived_from_Proto-Austronesian" title="Category:Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian">Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation">Malay terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/ku" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/ku">Rhymes:Malay/ku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Malay/u" title="Category:Rhymes:Malay/u">Rhymes:Malay/u</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Malay lemmas">Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_suffixes" title="Category:Malay suffixes">Malay suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_informal_terms" title="Category:Malay informal terms">Malay informal terms</a></li><li><a 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