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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstate_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstate_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Interstate agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstate_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transmission_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transmission_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transmission and reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transmission_and_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transmission and reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transmission_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terrestrial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrestrial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Terrestrial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrestrial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Satellite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Director_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Director general</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supervising_board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supervising_board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Supervising board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supervising_board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Television board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Talk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audience_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Audience share</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Audience_share-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Audience share subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Audience_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ZDF</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81" title="زي دي اف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زي دي اف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%84" title="Цет Де Еф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цет Де Еф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81" title="زد د اف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زد د اف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C2%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="독일 제2텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 제2텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="第2ドイツテレビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第2ドイツテレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen" title="Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ZDF" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%B0" title="德國電視二台 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國電視二台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="ZDF" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=ZDF&params=49_57_52_N_8_12_29_E_region:DE-RP_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°12′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.96444°N 8.20806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.96444; 8.20806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German public-service television broadcaster</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/ZDF_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="ZDF (disambiguation)">ZDF (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">ZDF</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZDF_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/200px-ZDF_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/300px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/400px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="305" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2001</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a></li><li>(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Norbert Himmler (director)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZDFneo" title="ZDFneo">ZDFneo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/ZDFinfo" title="ZDFinfo">ZDFinfo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1963<span class="noprint">; 61 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1963-04-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data">ARD 2 (1961–1963)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zdf.de/">www<wbr />.zdf<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Varies by location</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZDF.de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/live-tv">Watch live</a> (Germany only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FilmOn" title="FilmOn">FilmOn</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmon.com/tv/zdf">Watch live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZiggoGO</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ziggogo.tv/nl/tv/channel-asset.html/lgi-nl-prod-master%3ANL_000035_020028/location/65535.html#action=watch">ZiggoGO.TV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Canaldigitaal Live App</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livetv.canaldigitaal.nl/livetv?channelType=available&assetId=eY_A-nCwden57XX-jzVz8VuON7LEcwfdTN20iXbk&autoplay=true">Watch Live</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ZDF</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˌtsɛt.deːˈʔɛf]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c9\/De-ZDF.ogg\/De-ZDF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-ZDF.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/De-ZDF.ogg/De-ZDF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-ZDF.ogg" title="File:De-ZDF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), short for <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><b>Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen</b></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈtsvaɪtəs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈdɔʏtʃəs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfɛʁnzeːn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/69\/De-Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen.ogg\/De-Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen.ogg/De-Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Zweites_Deutsches_Fernsehen.ogg" title="File:De-Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Second German Television</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), is a German <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public-service</a> television broadcaster based in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit institution</a>, and was founded by all federal states of Germany (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesländer</i></span>). ZDF is financed by <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">television licence</a> fees and advertising revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-Circom1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circom1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The broadcaster is well known for its famous programmes <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a></i></span>, a newscast established in 1963, and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wetten,_dass..%3F" title="Wetten, dass..?">Wetten, dass..?</a></i></span>, an entertainment show that premiered in 1981, with a suspension from 2014 to 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norbert Himmler, ZDF's director general, was elected by the ZDF Television Council in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg/220px-ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg/330px-ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg/440px-ZDF-Hochhaus_Mainz_20211105_HOF0779900001020211121_RAW-Exportcens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4784" data-file-height="5861" /></a><figcaption>The ZDF administrative headquarters in Mainz</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG/220px-ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG/330px-ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG/440px-ZDF-Sendezentrum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>The ZDF broadcasting centre in Mainz</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg/100px-Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg/150px-Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg/200px-Alte_ZDF_Logos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Historic logos</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, the government of <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> began preparations to form a second nationwide television network with the intention of competing with <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a>. Adenauer perceived ARD's news coverage to be too critical of his government, and believed that two of the organizations primarily responsible for its news reporting – the <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk</a></i>, which produced the nightly <i><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesschau (German TV series)">Tagesschau</a></i> – were too close to the opposition <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) to ever be able to report neutrally on his <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> government. The new television company called the <i>Freies Fernsehen Gesellschaft</i> (Free Television Society) but derisively called <i>Adenauer-Fernsehen</i> (Adenauer's television) by critics, was founded on 25 July 1960. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundespost" title="Deutsche Bundespost">Deutsche Bundespost</a> began constructing a second transmitter network on <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> channels, which required new reception equipment. For older receivers, a converter was sold for about 80 <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">DM</a> (equivalent to €195 in 2021). As with the earlier <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> television network, the location of the transmitters was carefully planned to ensure the entire country would be able to receive the programming. </p><p>To test the transmitters and encourage the public to purchase UHF receivers, the federal government allowed the ARD network to create a temporary secondary channel, ARD 2, which was broadcast daily from 8 to 10 pm. ARD 2 began broadcasting on 1 May 1961 in the transmission area of <a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">Hessischer Rundfunk</a> and a month later expanded nationwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interstate_agreement">Interstate agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interstate agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>-led states of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Court of Germany">Federal Constitutional Court of Germany</a>, which on 28 February 1961 in the <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Rundfunk-Urteil" class="extiw" title="de:1. Rundfunk-Urteil">First Broadcasting Judgment</a></i> blocked the plan. While building and maintaining telecommunications infrastructure, such as television transmitters, is a responsibility of the federal government under article 87f of the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany">Basic Law</a>, the constitution does not extend these duties to running a television or radio broadcaster. Under Article 30, any power or duty not explicitly assigned to the federal government is reserved for the <a href="/wiki/German_L%C3%A4nder" class="mw-redirect" title="German Länder">states</a>. Therefore, the court ruled only the states had the right to set up a television broadcaster. (Conversely, the same decision supported new <a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">longwave</a> broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk" title="Deutschlandfunk">Deutschlandfunk</a>, which had been established by the federal government in November 1960; its focus was on external broadcasting and therefore under the federal government's remit to conduct foreign relations.) </p><p>After this decision, in March 1961, the states decided to establish a central nonprofit public television network independently of Adenauer's effort. On 6 June 1961, the state <a href="/wiki/Minister-President#Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-President">premiers</a> signed at a premiers' conference in Stuttgart the interstate agreement on the "establishment of the public institution <i>Second German Television</i>". On 1 December 1961, though not all states had ratified the agreement, it went into force in the states that had done so (<a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia, <a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a>). The last state, Bavaria, filed the instrument of ratification on 9 July 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station began broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/Eschborn" title="Eschborn">Eschborn</a> near <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> on 1 April 1963, with a speech by the first director general (Intendant), Karl Holzamer. The channel broadcast its first programme in colour in 1967. In 1974, ZDF moved its base of operations to Mainz-Lerchenberg, after briefly being located in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>. Since 5 October 1996, ZDF has broadcast 24 hours a day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF is financed by a license fee of €18.36 per month, which must be paid by all households in Germany except handicapped people and persons on social aid. ZDF shares the income with <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">Deutschlandradio</a>. The fees are not collected directly by ZDF but by the <a href="/wiki/Beitragsservice_von_ARD,_ZDF_und_Deutschlandradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitragsservice von ARD, ZDF und Deutschlandradio">Beitragsservice</a> (commonly known by its former name, GEZ), an organization comprising the <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> member broadcasters, ZDF, and <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">Deutschlandradio</a>. ZDF also receives income from sponsorships, programming and advertising sales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmission_and_reception">Transmission and reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transmission and reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrestrial">Terrestrial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Terrestrial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As ZDF is a station, not a network, the station is broadcast throughout Germany, with no regional variations or affiliates, using a number of signal repeaters. ZDF transmitters broadcast a digital signal. Analog signals were gradually phased out, a process which lasted from 2002 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ZDF does not run any transmitters itself. Throughout the analogue days, all ZDF transmitters were run by the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundespost" title="Deutsche Bundespost">Deutsche Bundespost</a> which was later privatised as <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a>'s subsidiary <a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a> Media Broadcast. (This is in contrast to the other public German broadcaster, ARD, which owns its main transmitters.) ZDF was not previously allowed to use ARD's transmitters. ZDF has used both ARD and Telekom transmitters since changes to the law in the 1990s, and since the digital switchover. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cable">Cable</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF has also been relayed by <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> since the days of the first cable pilot projects. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellite">Satellite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Satellite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Europe-wide <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a> broadcast via <a href="/wiki/Astra_1C" title="Astra 1C">Astra 1C</a> began in August 1993 during the <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Funkausstellung_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin">Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin</a> (IFA – "International Broadcasting Exhibition") in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. In the same decade, these new technologies were used to enable <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital</a> broadcasting of ZDF. Today, ZDF is available free-to-air throughout Europe on <a href="/wiki/Astra_19.2%C2%B0E" title="Astra 19.2°E">Astra 19.2°E</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_channels">Other channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF operates two digital channels: <a href="/wiki/ZDFneo" title="ZDFneo">ZDFneo</a> (aimed at 18- to 45-year-olds) and <a href="/wiki/ZDFinfo" title="ZDFinfo">ZDFinfo</a> (documentaries). Both are transmitted in SD and HD. A commercial subsidiary called ZDF Studios GmbH manages programme sales, acquisitions, international coproductions, and a growing number of important activities in new media. ZDF Enterprises owns a Dutch TV production and distribution company, Off the Fence.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ZDF also operates various channels in cooperation with other networks: <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a>, <a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a>, <a href="/wiki/KI.KA" class="mw-redirect" title="KI.KA">KI.KA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(German_TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix (German TV station)">Phoenix</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF's animated station-identity <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascots</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Mainzelm%C3%A4nnchen" title="Mainzelmännchen">Mainzelmännchen</a></i> (a play on the words "Mainz" and "<a href="/wiki/Heinzelm%C3%A4nnchen" title="Heinzelmännchen">Heinzelmännchen</a>"), created by Wolf Gerlach for the channel's launch in 1963, quickly became popular and are still shown between commercials.<sup id="cite_ref-Mainzelmännchen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mainzelmännchen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, <a href="/wiki/Otl_Aicher" title="Otl Aicher">Otl Aicher</a>, a graphic designer, created ZDF's corporate design.<sup id="cite_ref-aicher_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aicher-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new design for ZDF was created by Lee Hunt in February 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-razorfish_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-razorfish-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director_general">Director general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Director general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norbert_Himmler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norbert_Himmler.jpg/220px-Norbert_Himmler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norbert_Himmler.jpg/330px-Norbert_Himmler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Norbert_Himmler.jpg/440px-Norbert_Himmler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Norbert Himmler</figcaption></figure> <p>Administratively, ZDF is headed by a director general (<i>Intendant</i>), who is elected by the ZDF Television Council, the composition of which is in turn determined by "societally relevant groups" named in the ZDF Treaty. </p><p>Directors General since the start of ZDF: </p> <ul><li>1963–1977: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Holzamer" title="Karl Holzamer">Karl Holzamer</a></li> <li>1977–1982: <a href="/wiki/Karl-G%C3%BCnther_von_Hase" title="Karl-Günther von Hase">Karl-Günther von Hase</a></li> <li>1982–2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Stolte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Stolte (page does not exist)">Dieter Stolte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieter_Stolte" class="extiw" title="de:Dieter Stolte">de</a>]</span></li> <li>2002–2012: Markus Schächter</li> <li>2012–2022: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bellut" title="Thomas Bellut">Thomas Bellut</a></li> <li>2022–present: Norbert Himmler</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supervising_board">Supervising board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Supervising board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The supervising board supervises the work of the intendant. They pay special attention to the budget. The supervising board has 14 members: </p> <ul><li>Five representatives of the federal states</li> <li>One representative of the federal republic of Germany</li> <li>Eight independent members (not allowed to work for the government or other public entities)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_board">Television board</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Television Board supervises ZDF and authorizes the budget. They also elect the Director General. The board has 60 members: </p> <ul><li>Sixteen representatives of the states of Germany</li> <li>Two representatives of the federal republic of Germany</li> <li>Two representatives of the Protestant churches</li> <li>Two representatives of the Catholic Church</li> <li>One representative of the Central Council of Jews in Germany</li> <li>21 representatives of selected civil society groups</li> <li>16 members nominated by the federal states, representing different social causes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ZDF became a full member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> in 1963. It also has numerous individual cooperation agreements with broadcasters around the world. ZDF is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a> initiative which promotes the establishment of an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children">Children</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Panther_Show" title="The Pink Panther Show">Zu Gast Bei Paulchens Trickverwandten</a> (1973-1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaround_(game_show)" title="Runaround (game show)">1, 2 oder 3</a></i> (1977–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ALF_(TV_series)" title="ALF (TV series)">ALF</a></i> (1988–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_J._Kwak" title="Alfred J. Kwak">Alfred J. Kwak</a></i> (1990–2003)</li> <li><i>Die Kinder von Bullerbü</i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/The_Children_of_Noisy_Village_(film)" title="The Children of Noisy Village (film)">Alla vi barn i Bullerbyn</a>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_City" title="Dog City">Dog City</a></i> (1995–1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraggle_Rock" title="Fraggle Rock">Fraggle Rock</a></i> <i>(Die Fraggles)</i> (1983–1995)</li> <li><i>Fun with Claude</i> (2009–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H2O:_Just_Add_Water" title="H2O: Just Add Water">H<sub>2</sub>O: Just Add Water</a></i> (2006–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hals_%C3%BCber_Kopf" title="Hals über Kopf">Hals über Kopf</a></i> (1987–1993, 1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenzahn" title="Löwenzahn">Löwenzahn</a></i> (1981–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pablo_the_Little_Red_Fox" title="Pablo the Little Red Fox">Pablo the Little Red Fox</a></i> (1999–2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pingu" title="Pingu">Pingu</a></i> (1990–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking_(1969_TV_series)" title="Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series)">Pippi Langstrumpf</a></i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking_(1969_TV_series)" title="Pippi Longstocking (1969 TV series)">Pippi Långstrump</a>)</i> (1969–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rappelkiste" title="Rappelkiste">Rappelkiste</a></i> (1973–1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabaluga" title="Tabaluga">Tabaluga</a></i> (1997–2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Quantum_Ray" title="Cosmic Quantum Ray">Cosmic Quantum Ray</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tabaluga#Tabaluga_tivi" title="Tabaluga">Tabaluga tivi</a></i> (1997–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a></i> <i>(Die Muppet Show)</i> (1977–1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mia_and_Me" title="Mia and Me">Mia and Me</a> (2012–present)</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>aspekte</i> (1965–present)</li> <li><i>Das Blaue Sofa</i> (2003–present)</li> <li><i>Das Literarische Quartett</i> (1998–2006, 2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/220px--Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="205" data-mwtitle="Climate_Factor_CO₂_(ZDF,_Terra_X).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_(ZDF,_Terra_X).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm/Climate_Factor_CO%E2%82%82_%28ZDF%2C_Terra_X%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Clip of a Report from the program <a href="/wiki/Terra_X" title="Terra X">Terra X</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>37 Grad</i> (1994–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great_(miniseries)" title="Alexander the Great (miniseries)">Alexander the Great</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Deutschen" title="Die Deutschen">Die Deutschen</a></i> (2008/2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terra_X" title="Terra X">Terra X</a></i> (1982–present)</li> <li><i>Terra Xpress</i> (2011–present)</li> <li><i>ZDFzeit</i> (2012–present)</li> <li><i>ZDF-History</i> (2000–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bares_f%C3%BCr_Rares" title="Bares für Rares">Bares für Rares</a></i>, hosted by Horst Lichter (2013–present)</li> <li><i>Blond am Freitag</i> (2002–2007)</li> <li><i>Blond am Sonntag</i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Academy" title="Dance Academy">Dance Academy</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i>Das große Los – Die Show für die Aktion Sorgenkind</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Anstalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Anstalt">Die Anstalt</a></i>, comedy hosted by <a href="/wiki/Claus_von_Wagner" title="Claus von Wagner">Claus von Wagner</a> and Max Uthoff (2014–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldene_Kamera" title="Goldene Kamera">Die Goldene Kamera</a></i> (1973, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1994–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldene_Stimmgabel" title="Goldene Stimmgabel">Die goldene Stimmgabel</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001–2007)</li> <li><i>Die größten Musical Hits</i> (<i>The Greatest Musical Hits</i>)</li> <li><i>Die Helene Fischer Show</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Helene_Fischer" title="Helene Fischer">Helene Fischer</a> (2013–present)</li> <li><i>Die Pyramide</i>, German version of <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (game show)">Pyramid</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1979–1994)</li> <li><i>Die Pyramide</i>, German version of <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyramid (game show)">Pyramid</a> hosted by Micky Beisenherz and Joachim Llambi (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ZDF-Hitparade" title="ZDF-Hitparade">Die ZDF-Hitparade</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a>/<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Worms" title="Viktor Worms">Viktor Worms</a>/Uwe Hübner (1969–2000)</li> <li><i>Die ZDF-Kultnacht</i> (2002–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disco_(TV_series)" title="Disco (TV series)">Disco</a></i> (1971–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_der_Volksmusik" title="Grand Prix der Volksmusik">Grand Prix der Volksmusik</a></i> (1986–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute-show" title="Heute-show">heute-show</a></i>, comedy hosted by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Welke" title="Oliver Welke">Oliver Welke</a> (2009–present)</li> <li><i>Kerner kocht</i>, cooking show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_B._Kerner" title="Johannes B. Kerner">Johannes B. Kerner</a> (2005–2008)</li> <li><i>Lafer! Lichter! Lecker!</i>, cooking show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lafer" title="Johann Lafer">Johann Lafer</a> and Horst Lichter (2006–2017)</li> <li><i>Mainz bleibt Mainz, wie es singt und lacht</i> (Carnival) (1973–present)</li> <li><i>Melodien für Millionen</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1985–2007)</li> <li><i>Musik liegt in der Luft</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1991–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_aus_der_Anstalt" title="Neues aus der Anstalt">Neues aus der Anstalt</a></i>, comedy hosted by <a href="/wiki/Urban_Priol" title="Urban Priol">Urban Priol</a> (2007–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicht_nachmachen!" title="Nicht nachmachen!">Nicht nachmachen!</a></i> (2012–2013)</li> <li><i>Rockpop</i> (1977–1981)</li> <li><i>Rock Pop Music Hall</i> (1984–1986)</li> <li><i>Show Palast</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Thomas_Heck" title="Dieter Thomas Heck">Dieter Thomas Heck</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wetten,_dass..%3F" title="Wetten, dass..?">Wetten, dass..?</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Elstner" title="Frank Elstner">Frank Elstner</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gottschalk" title="Thomas Gottschalk">Thomas Gottschalk</a>/Wolfgang Lippert/<a href="/wiki/Markus_Lanz" title="Markus Lanz">Markus Lanz</a> (1981–2014, 2021–present)</li> <li><i>Willkommen bei Carmen Nebel</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Nebel" title="Carmen Nebel">Carmen Nebel</a> (2004–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ZDF_Fernsehgarten" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDF Fernsehgarten">ZDF Fernsehgarten</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Kiewel" title="Andrea Kiewel">Andrea Kiewel</a> (1986–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information">Information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aktenzeichen_XY%E2%80%A6_ungel%C3%B6st" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst">Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Zimmermann" title="Eduard Zimmermann">Eduard Zimmermann</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sabine_Zimmermann_(TV_host)" title="Sabine Zimmermann (TV host)">Sabine Zimmermann</a>/<a href="/wiki/Butz_Peters" title="Butz Peters">Butz Peters</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rudi_Cerne" title="Rudi Cerne">Rudi Cerne</a></li> <li><i>auslandsjournal</i> (1973–present)</li> <li><i>Berlin direkt</i> (1999–present)</li> <li><i>Bonn direkt</i> (1987–1999)</li> <li><i>Chronik der Woche</i> (1965–1984)</li> <li><i>Die Drehscheibe</i> (1964–1982)</li> <li><i>drehscheibe</i> (1998–present)</li> <li><i>Frontal</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Bodo_H._Hauser" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodo H. Hauser">Bodo H. Hauser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Kienzle" title="Ulrich Kienzle">Ulrich Kienzle</a> (1993–2000)</li> <li><i>Frontal21</i> (2001–present)</li> <li><i>hallo deutschland</i> (1997–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a></i> (newscast) (1963–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a> aus den Ländern</i> (newscast) (1983–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Heute journal">heute journal</a></i> (newscast) (1978–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a> mittag</i> (newscast) (1998–2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a> nacht</i> (newscast) (1994–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heute" title="Heute">heute</a> Xpress</i> (newscast) (2015–present)</li> <li><i>Kennzeichen D</i> (1971–2001)</li> <li><i>länderjournal</i> (1991–1996)</li> <li><i>Leute heute</i> (1997–present)</li> <li><i>ML Mona Lisa</i> (1988–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politbarometer" title="Politbarometer">Politbarometer</a></i> (1977–present)</li> <li><i>tele-illustrierte</i> (1982–1991)</li> <li><i>Volle Kanne – Service täglich</i> (1999–present)</li> <li><i>WISO</i> (1984–present)</li> <li><i>ZDF-abendmagazin</i> (1996–1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ZDF-Magazin" title="ZDF-Magazin">ZDF-Magazin</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_L%C3%B6wenthal" title="Gerhard Löwenthal">Gerhard Löwenthal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schenk" title="Fritz Schenk">Fritz Schenk</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Weinert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Weinert (page does not exist)">Wolfgang Weinert</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Scheicher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Scheicher (page does not exist)">Hans Scheicher</a> (1969–1988)</li> <li><i>ZDF-Mittagsmagazin</i> (1989–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF-Morgenmagazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZDF-Morgenmagazin (page does not exist)">ZDF-Morgenmagazin</a></i> (1992–present)</li> <li><i>ZDFzoom</i> (2011–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series">Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/ALF_(TV_series)" title="ALF (TV series)">ALF</a></i> (1988–1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_Block" title="Bella Block">Bella Block</a></i> (1994–present)</li> <li><i>Blochin</i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borgia_(TV_series)" title="Borgia (TV series)">Borgia</a></i> (<i>Borgia: Faith and Fear</i>), co-producers CANAL+ (France) and others (2011, 2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(Danish/Swedish_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bridge (Danish/Swedish TV series)">The Bridge</a></i> (2011), co-producers <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne_P.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Cologne P.D.">Cologne P.D.</a></i> (2003–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kriminalmuseum" title="Das Kriminalmuseum">Das Kriminalmuseum</a></i> (1963–1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Traumschiff" title="Das Traumschiff">Das Traumschiff</a></i> (1981–present)</li> <li><i>Der Adler – Die Spur des Verbrechens</i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_(TV_series)" title="The Eagle (TV series)">Ørnen</a>)</i> (2005–2007, 2009–2010, 2012, 2014, 2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Alte_(television_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Alte (television series)">Der Alte</a></i> <i>(The Old Fox)</i> (1977–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Bergdoktor_(2008_TV_series)" title="Der Bergdoktor (2008 TV series)">Der Bergdoktor</a></i> (2008–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_kleine_Doktor" title="Der kleine Doktor">Der kleine Doktor</a></i> (1974, 1981–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Kommissar_(TV_series)" title="Der Kommissar (TV series)">Der Kommissar</a></i> (1969–1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Kommissar_und_das_Meer" title="Der Kommissar und das Meer">Der Kommissar und das Meer</a></i> <i>(Kommissarien och havet)</i> (2007–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Kriminalist" title="Der Kriminalist">Der Kriminalist</a></i> (2006–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Landarzt" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Landarzt">Der Landarzt</a></i> (1987–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Derrick_(TV_series)" title="Derrick (TV series)">Derrick</a></i> (1974–1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Bergretter" title="Die Bergretter">Die Bergretter</a></i> (2009–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Chefin" title="Die Chefin">Die Chefin</a></i> (2012–present)</li> <li><i>Die Garmisch-Cops</i> (2012, 2014, 2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rosenheim-Cops" title="Die Rosenheim-Cops">Die Rosenheim-Cops</a></i> (2002–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Schwarzwaldklinik" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Schwarzwaldklinik">Die Schwarzwaldklinik</a></i> <i>(The Black Forest Clinic)</i> (1985–2013)</li> <li><i>Die Toten vom Bodensee</i> (2014–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diese_Drombuschs" title="Diese Drombuschs">Diese Drombuschs</a></i> (1983–1995, 1998–2000)</li> <li><i>Dr. Klein</i> (2014–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ein_Fall_f%C3%BCr_Zwei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ein Fall für Zwei">Ein Fall für Zwei</a></i> (1981–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ein_starkes_Team" title="Ein starkes Team">Ein starkes Team</a></i> (1994–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forsthaus_Falkenau" title="Forsthaus Falkenau">Forsthaus Falkenau</a></i> (1989–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freunde_f%C3%BCrs_Leben" title="Freunde fürs Leben">Freunde fürs Leben</a></i> (1992–2005, 2008)</li> <li><i>Friesland</i> (2015–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_friends_%E2%80%93_Freundschaft_mit_Herz" title="Girl friends – Freundschaft mit Herz">Girl friends – Freundschaft mit Herz</a></i> (1995–2009)</li> <li><i>Helen Dorn</i> (2014–present)</li> <li><i>Herzensbrecher – Vater von vier Söhnen</i> (2013–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Highway_to_Heaven" title="Highway to Heaven">Highway to Heaven</a></i> <i>(Ein Engel auf Erden)</i> (1987–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_(American_TV_series)" title="Hotel (American TV series)">Hotel</a></i> (1985, 1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paradies" title="Hotel Paradies">Hotel Paradies</a></i> (1990–1992, 1995–1996, 1998, 2000–2001, 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ich_heirate_eine_Familie" title="Ich heirate eine Familie">Ich heirate eine Familie</a></i> (1987–1992, 1998–2008, 2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Plain_Sight" title="In Plain Sight">In Plain Sight</a></i> (2010, 2013–2014, 2016)</li> <li><i>Inga Lindström</i> (2004–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Holborn" title="Jack Holborn">Jack Holborn</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> for Christmas 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(TV_series)" title="Jack Taylor (TV series)">Jack Taylor</a></i> (2013, 2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jede_Menge_Leben" title="Jede Menge Leben">Jede Menge Leben</a></i> (1995–1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnap_and_Ransom" title="Kidnap and Ransom">Kidnap and Ransom</a></i> <i>(Der Jäger – Geld oder Leben)</i> (2016–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kommissarin_Lucas" title="Kommissarin Lucas">Kommissarin Lucas</a></i> (2003–present)</li> <li><i>Kripo Holstein</i> (2013–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ku%27damm_56" title="Ku'damm 56">Ku'damm 56</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCstenwache_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Küstenwache (TV series)">Küstenwache</a></i> (1997–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Homicide" title="Leipzig Homicide">Leipzig Homicide</a></i> (2001–present)</li> <li><i>Letzte Spur Berlin</i> (2012–present)</li> <li><i>Lotta & ...</i> (2010–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnum,_P.I." title="Magnum, P.I.">Magnum, P.I.</a></i> <i>(Magnum)</i> (2012–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matlock_(1986_TV_series)" title="Matlock (1986 TV series)">Matlock</a></i> (1998–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midsomer_murders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midsomer murders (page does not exist)">Midsomer murders</a></i> <i>(Inspector Barnaby)</i> (2005–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mino_(miniseries)" title="Mino (miniseries)">Mino</a></i> (1986 Christmas <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a>)</li> <li><i>Mordkommission Königswinkel</i> (2017–present)</li> <li><i>Morgen hör ich auf</i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Tricks" title="New Tricks">New Tricks</a></i> <i>(New Tricks – Die Krimispezialisten)</i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notruf_Hafenkante" title="Notruf Hafenkante">Notruf Hafenkante</a></i> (2007–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ray_Donovan" title="Ray Donovan">Ray Donovan</a></i> (2014–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salto_Kommunale" title="Salto Kommunale">Salto Kommunale</a></i> (1998, 2001–2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salto_Postale" title="Salto Postale">Salto Postale</a></i> (1993–1997, 2002–2003, 2006)</li> <li><i>Sibel&Max</i> (2015–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siska_(TV_series)" title="Siska (TV series)">Siska</a></i> (2002–2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_5113" class="mw-redirect" title="SOKO 5113">SOKO 5113</a></i> (1978–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_Donau" title="SOKO Donau">SOKO Donau</a>/SOKO Wien</i> (2005–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_Hamburg" title="SOKO Hamburg">SOKO Hamburg</a></i> (2018–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_Kitzb%C3%BChel" title="SOKO Kitzbühel">SOKO Kitzbühel</a></i> (2003–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_Rhein-Main" title="SOKO Rhein-Main">SOKO Rhein-Main</a></i> (2006–2008, 2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SOKO_Wismar" title="SOKO Wismar">SOKO Wismar</a></i> (2004–present)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Solo_f%C3%BCr_Weiss" title="Solo für Weiss">Solo für Weiss</a>" (2016–present)</li> <li><i>Sperling</i> (1996–2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> <i>(Raumschiff Enterprise)</i> (1972–1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> <i>(Raumschiff Enterprise: Das nächste Jahrhundert)</i> (1990–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stubbe_%E2%80%93_Von_Fall_zu_Fall" title="Stubbe – Von Fall zu Fall">Stubbe – Von Fall zu Fall</a></i> (1995–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Homicide" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuttgart Homicide">Stuttgart Homicide</a></i> (2009–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bold_and_the_Beautiful" title="The Bold and the Beautiful">The Bold and the Beautiful</a></i> <i>(Reich und Schön)</i> (2002–2008, 2010–2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(TV_series)" title="The Fall (TV series)">The Fall</a></i> <i>(The Fall – Tod in Belfast)</i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(TV_series)" title="The Five (TV series)">The Five</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppet_Show" title="The Muppet Show">The Muppet Show</a></i> <i>(Die Muppet Show)</i> (1977–1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> <i>(Die Simpsons)</i> (1991–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_and_the_Restless" title="The Young and the Restless">The Young and the Restless</a></i> <i>(Schatten der Leidenschaft)</i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unser_Charly" class="mw-redirect" title="Unser Charly">Unser Charly</a></i> (1995–2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unsere_M%C3%BCtter,_unsere_V%C3%A4ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter">Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter</a></i> <i>(Generation War)</i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mars" title="Veronica Mars">Veronica Mars</a></i> (2006–2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Back,_Kotter" title="Welcome Back, Kotter">Welcome Back, Kotter</a></i> (1979–1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilsberg" title="Wilsberg">Wilsberg</a></i> (1999–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_aktuelle_sportstudio" title="Das aktuelle sportstudio">das aktuelle sportstudio</a></i> (1963–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> (1966–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">UEFA European Championship</a> (1964–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> (Final Only)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talk">Talk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Talk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i>Dunja Hayali</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dunja_Hayali" title="Dunja Hayali">Dunja Hayali</a> (2015–present)</li> <li><i>Johannes B. Kerner</i>, talk show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_B._Kerner" title="Johannes B. Kerner">Johannes B. Kerner</a> (1998–2009)</li> <li><i>live</i> (1986–1997)</li> <li><i>Markus Lanz</i>, talk show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Markus_Lanz" title="Markus Lanz">Markus Lanz</a> (2008–present)</li> <li><i>Maybrit Illner</i>, a political talk show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Maybrit_Illner" title="Maybrit Illner">Maybrit Illner</a> (1999–present)</li> <li><i>Peter Hahne</i>, hosted by Peter Hahne (2010–2017)</li> <li><i>Tacheles</i>, hosted by Johannes Gross (1996)</li> <li><i>Willemsens Woche</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Willemsen" title="Roger Willemsen">Roger Willemsen</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li><i>Zeugen des Jahrhunderts</i> (1979–present)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Audience_share">Audience share</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Audience share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto; background:#ffffff;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#FFFFFF;" width="35px"> </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">January </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">February </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">March </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">April </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">May </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">June </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">July </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">August </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">September </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">October </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">November </th> <th style="background:#FA7D19; color:#FFFFFF;" width="60px">December </th> <th style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF;" width="75px">Annual average </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1990<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>28.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1991<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1992<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1993<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1994<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1995<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.7% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1996<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.7%</td> <td>15.2%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>17.4%</td> <td>15.8%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1997<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.4% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1998<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>17.4%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>1999<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.2% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2000<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>15.3%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.3% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2001<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2002<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>16.4%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2003<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.2% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2004<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>15.1%</td> <td>15.9%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2005<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2006<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>15.7%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2007<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.9% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2008<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.1% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2009<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2010<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.8%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>16.7%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>11.4%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.7% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2011<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>10.7%</td> <td>11.4%</td> <td>11.7%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.1% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2012<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>11.1%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>11.3%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.6% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2013<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.6%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.8% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2014<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>15.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>17.6%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.3% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2015<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.8%</td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.7%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>12.1%</td> <td>12.3%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12.5% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2016<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>12.0%</td> <td>17.1%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>14.3%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>11.9%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2017<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.3%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>12.5%</td> <td>12.6%</td> <td>13.2%</td> <td>13.0%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>12.9%</td> <td>12.4%</td> <td>13.5%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>13.0% </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>2018<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></td> <td>14.1%</td> <td>14.6%</td> <td>13.9%</td> <td>13.4%</td> <td>13.1%</td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>15.5%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The average viewer age is 62 years (as of 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/uri/bdf95706-c9e0-4b2f-a0a1-1a2065787e31">"Facts and figures about ZDF"</a>. <i>www.zdf.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zdf.de&rft.atitle=Facts+and+figures+about+ZDF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Furi%2Fbdf95706-c9e0-4b2f-a0a1-1a2065787e31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Circom1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Circom1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009131525/http://www.circom-regional.org/crdocs/european-benchmarking2002.pdf">"European Benchmarking: Public Service Broadcasters in the Digital Era"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circom_Regional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circom Regional (page does not exist)">Circom Regional</a>. May 2002. p. 46. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.circom-regional.org/crdocs/european-benchmarking2002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Benchmarking%3A+Public+Service+Broadcasters+in+the+Digital+Era&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Circom+Regional&rft.date=2002-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.circom-regional.org%2Fcrdocs%2Feuropean-benchmarking2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZDF_Unternehmen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZDF_Unternehmen_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/uri/1115811d-acd1-4ccb-b9ca-b888556b8cd8">"unternehmen.zdf.de"</a>. <i>www.zdf.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zdf.de&rft.atitle=unternehmen.zdf.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Furi%2F1115811d-acd1-4ccb-b9ca-b888556b8cd8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/uri/bdf95706-c9e0-4b2f-a0a1-1a2065787e31">"Facts and figures about ZDF"</a>. <i>www.zdf.de</i>. 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zdf.de&rft.atitle=Facts+and+figures+about+ZDF&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Furi%2Fbdf95706-c9e0-4b2f-a0a1-1a2065787e31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2019/01/08/zdf-enterprises-acquires-off-the-fence/">"ZDF Enterprises acquires Off the Fence"</a>. <i>Broadband TV News</i>. 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1992"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1993"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1993&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1994"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1994&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080954/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Jaehrliche%20Zuschaueranteile%20seit%201990.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1995"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FJaehrliche%2520Zuschaueranteile%2520seit%25201990.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070537/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1996.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1996"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1996.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081154/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1997"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1997.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1997.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071902/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1998"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1998.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080307/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_1999.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 1999"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062528/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2000.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052416/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2001"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2001.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075915/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223609/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2003.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223445/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2004.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075524/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053549/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063320/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208051855/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2008.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064703/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208045246/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055949/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811223815/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085629/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2013_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207091745/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517075134/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160228135342/http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/Download_KEK/Zuschaueranteile/Zuschaueranteile_2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDownload_KEK%2FZuschaueranteile%2FZuschaueranteile_2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171005151903/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FKEK%2FMedienkonzentration%2FZuschaueranteil%2FZuschaueranteile_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825143209/https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf">"KEK/Zuschaueranteile 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kek-online.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kek-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/KEK/Medienkonzentration/Zuschaueranteil/Zuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kek-online.de&rft.atitle=KEK%2FZuschaueranteile+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kek-online.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fuser_upload%2FKEK%2FMedienkonzentration%2FZuschaueranteil%2FZuschaueranteile_2018_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMantel2017" class="citation web cs1">Mantel, Uwe (14 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwdl.de/magazin/60418/wie_die_sender_gealtert_sind__und_wer_sich_dagegen_stemmt/">"Langzeit-Entwicklung des TV-Markts: Wie die Sender gealtert sind – und wer sich dagegen stemmt"</a>. <i>dwdl.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dwdl.de&rft.atitle=Langzeit-Entwicklung+des+TV-Markts%3A+Wie+die+Sender+gealtert+sind+%E2%80%93+und+wer+sich+dagegen+stemmt&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.aulast=Mantel&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwdl.de%2Fmagazin%2F60418%2Fwie_die_sender_gealtert_sind__und_wer_sich_dagegen_stemmt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZDF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDF&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-fernsehen" title="Hr-fernsehen">hr-fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Fernsehen" title="MDR Fernsehen">MDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Fernsehen" title="NDR Fernsehen">NDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen_TV" title="Radio Bremen TV">Radio Bremen TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBB_Fernsehen" title="RBB Fernsehen">RBB Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR_Fernsehen" title="SR Fernsehen">SR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWR_Fernsehen" title="SWR Fernsehen">SWR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_Fernsehen" title="WDR Fernsehen">WDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">DW-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFneo" title="ZDFneo">ZDFneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFinfo" title="ZDFinfo">ZDFinfo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ARD & ZDF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiKA" class="mw-redirect" title="KiKA">KiKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(German_TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix (German TV station)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_(service)" title="Funk (service)">Funk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Deutschland" title="RTL Deutschland">RTL Deutschland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL (German TV channel)">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nitro (German TV channel)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTLup" title="RTLup">RTLup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-tv" title="N-tv">n-tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOX_(German_TV_channel)" title="VOX (German TV channel)">VOX</a> <small>(RTL/DCTP)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOXup" class="mw-redirect" title="VOXup">VOXup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Zwei" title="RTL Zwei">RTL Zwei</a> <small>(RTL/Bauer/TMG/Disney/Burda)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_RTL" title="Super RTL">Super RTL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Crime_(German_TV_channel)" title="RTL Crime (German TV channel)">RTL Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Living" title="RTL Living">RTL Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Passion" title="RTL Passion">RTL Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo_Television_(Germany)" title="Geo Television (Germany)">GEO Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1<br />Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben" title="ProSieben">ProSieben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins" title="Kabel eins">kabel eins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixx" title="Sixx">sixx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1_Gold" title="Sat.1 Gold">Sat.1 Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben_Maxx" title="ProSieben Maxx">ProSieben Maxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins_Doku" title="Kabel eins Doku">kabel eins Doku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ProSieben_Fun" title="ProSieben Fun">ProSieben Fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat.1_emotions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sat.1 emotions">Sat.1 emotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins_classics" title="Kabel eins classics">kabel eins classics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Networks_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Networks Deutschland">Warner Bros.<br />Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(TV_channel)" title="DMAX (TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(German_TV_channel)" title="TLC (German TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HGTV_(German_TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGTV (German TV channel) (page does not exist)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet Germany">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Western_European_TV_channel)#Germany" title="Cartoon Network (Western European TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Channel Germany">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2_Xtra_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosport 2 Xtra (Germany)">Eurosport 2 Xtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Comedy" title="WarnerTV Comedy">WarnerTV Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Film" title="WarnerTV Film">WarnerTV Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WarnerTV_Serie" title="WarnerTV Serie">WarnerTV Serie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Disney Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(German_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (German TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(German_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (German TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High View Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Music" title="Deluxe Music">Deluxe Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">AXN Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">AXN White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">WeltN24</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bild_(TV_channel)" title="Bild (TV channel)">Bild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welt_(TV_channel)" title="Welt (TV channel)">Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N24_Doku" class="mw-redirect" title="N24 Doku">N24 Doku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acun_Medya" title="Acun Medya">Acun Medya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport1_(Germany)" title="Sport1 (Germany)">Sport1</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport1%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport1+ (page does not exist)">Sport1+</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ESports1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESports1 (page does not exist)">eSports1</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibel_TV" title="Bibel TV">Bibel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_21_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 21 (Germany)">Channel 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Music" title="Deluxe Music">Deluxe Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Channel_Deutsch" title="Hope Channel Deutsch">Hope Channel Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QVC_Germany" title="QVC Germany">QVC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DF1_(2024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DF1 (2024) (page does not exist)">DF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnenklar.TV" title="Sonnenklar.TV">Sonnenklar.TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baden TV</li> <li>HD Campus TV</li> <li>filstalwelle</li> <li>KraichgauTV</li> <li>L-TV</li> <li>Regio TV Bodensee</li> <li>Regio TV Schwaben</li> <li>Regio TV Stuttgart</li> <li>Rhein-Neckar Fernsehen</li> <li>RTF.1</li> <li>augsburg.tv</li> <li>Niederbayern TV Deggendorf-Straubing</li> <li>Franken Fernsehen</li> <li><i>Herzo.TV</i></li> <li>intv</li> <li>Niederbayern TV Landshut</li> <li><i>ITV Coburg</i> + ITV info</li> <li><i>Kulmbach TV</i></li> <li>münchen.tv</li> <li>münchen2</li> <li>Oberpfalz TV</li> <li>Regionalfernsehen Oberbayern</li> <li>Niederbayern TV Passau</li> <li>allgäu.tv</li> <li>TV Oberfranken</li> <li>TV Mainfranken (tvm)</li> <li>TVA - TVAktuell</li> <li>Alex Offener Kanal Berlin (Wedding)</li> <li>Spreekanal</li> <li>BFtv</li> <li>Elbe-Elster-Fernsehen</li> <li>jüterbog-tv:</li> <li>KW-TV</li> <li>Lausitz TV</li> <li>luck-tv:</li> <li>Neiße Welle Guben (NWG)</li> <li>Oderland.TV</li> <li>Oder-Spree Fernsehen (OSF)</li> <li>Fernsehen für Ostbrandenburg (ODF)</li> <li>OHV TV</li> <li>PotsdamTV</li> <li>Usedom TV</li> <li>rangsdorf-tv:</li> <li>sabinchen-tv:</li> <li>SKB Stadtfernsehen Brandenburg</li> <li>Strausberg TV</li> <li>teltOwkanal</li> <li>tv-lu</li> <li>WMZ TV</li> <li>Radio Weser.TV</li> <li>Hamburg 1</li> <li>Tide (Bürger- und Ausbildungskanal)Tide TV</li> <li>noa4</li> <li>Offener Kanal Fulda</li> <li>Offener Kanal Gießen</li> <li>Offener Kanal Kassel</li> <li>Offener Kanal Offenbach/Frankfurt</li> <li>OF-TV</li> <li>rheinmaintv</li> <li>Rok-tv - FiSCH - TV Fernsehen in Schwerin</li> <li>Greifswald-TV</li> <li>Grevesmühlen-TV</li> <li>MV1</li> <li>neu'eins</li> <li>rok-tv</li> <li>Rügen TV & Stralsund TV</li> <li>tv.rostock</li> <li>TV-Schwerin</li> <li>Vorpommern TV</li> <li>Wismar TV</li> <li>Ems TV</li> <li>Friesischer Rundfunk</li> <li>H1 (Fernsehen)</li> <li>oldenburg eins</li> <li>os1.tv</li> <li>Radio Weser.TV</li> <li>regiotv</li> <li>TV38</li> <li>CityVision</li> <li>nrwision</li> <li>Studio 47</li> <li>:OKTV Südwestpfalz</li> <li>naheTV</li> <li>Offener Kanal Kirchheimbolanden</li> <li>RheinLokal</li> <li>OK Weinstraße</li> <li>OK-KL</li> <li>OK:TV Mainz</li> <li>OK54 Bürgerrundfunk</li> <li>OK-TV Ludwigshafen</li> <li>OK4</li> <li>rheinahr.tv</li> <li>Rhein-Neckar Fernsehen</li> <li>TV Mittelrhein</li> <li>wwtv</li> <li>Coswiger Infokanal K3</li> <li>Dresden Fernsehen</li> <li>Dresdeneins</li> <li>eff 3</li> <li>Elsterwelle</li> <li>eRtv - euro-Regional tv</li> <li>Infokanal Crimmitschau</li> <li>Kabeljournal Flöha</li> <li>KabelJournal Chemnitzer-Land</li> <li>kanal 8 dresden</li> <li>kanal 8 sport</li> <li>Kanal 9 Erzgebirge</li> <li>Kanal Eins</li> <li>Leipzig Fernsehen</li> <li>Mittel Erzgebirgs Fernsehen</li> <li>Mittelsachsen TV</li> <li>mwdigital</li> <li>Nordsachsen TV</li> <li>Pirna TV/Prohlis TV</li> <li>punkteins oberlausitz TV</li> <li>Regio TV Borna</li> <li>Riesa TV</li> <li>Sachsen Fernsehen</li> <li>TV Westsachsen (TV W)</li> <li>Torgau TV</li> <li>TV Zwönitztal/tele-Journal</li> <li>TV-Laußig</li> <li>tvM Meissen Fernsehen</li> <li>Vogtland Regional Fernsehen (VRF)</li> <li>kulturmdTV</li> <li>MDF.1</li> <li>Offener Kanal Magdeburg</li> <li>Offener Kanal Merseburg-Querfurt</li> <li>Offener Kanal Wettin</li> <li>punktum</li> <li>RAN1</li> <li>Regionalfernsehen Bitterfeld-Wolfen (RBW Regionalfernsehen)</li> <li>Regionalfernsehen HarzRFH</li> <li>TV Halle</li> <li>Kiel TV</li> <li>Offener Kanal Flensburg</li> <li>Bad Berka TV</li> <li>JenaTV</li> <li>Kabel Plus</li> <li>Rennsteig.TV</li> <li>Saale-Info-Kanal</li> <li>salve.tv</li> <li>Stadtkanal Steinach</li> <li>Südthüringer Regionalfernsehen (SRF)</li> <li>Telemedien Rudolstadt</li> <li>tv.altenburg</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Deutschland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Film">Sky Cinema Premieren</a></li> <li>Sky Cinema Premieren +24</li> <li>Sky Cinema Action</li> <li>Sky Cinema Best Of</li> <li>Sky Cinema Classics</li> <li>Sky Cinema Family</li> <li>Sky Cinema Fun</li> <li>Sky Cinema Special</li> <li>Sky Cinema Thriller</li> <li>Sky Comedy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Crime_(German_TV_channel)" title="Sky Crime (German TV channel)">Sky Crime</a></li> <li>Sky Documentaries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Krimi" title="Sky Krimi">Sky Krimi</a></li> <li>Sky Nature</li> <li>Sky One</li> <li>Sky Replay</li> <li>Sky Showcase</li> <li>Sky Sport News</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Germany)" title="Sky Sport (Germany)">Sky Sport 1 - 11</a></li> <li>Sky Bundesliga 1 - 11</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">13th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(German_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (German TV channel)">Universal TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainstream Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Heimatkanal (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimatkanal" class="extiw" title="de:Heimatkanal">DE</a>)</li> <li>Romance TV (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_TV" class="extiw" title="de:Romance TV">DE</a>)</li> <li>Goldstar (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldstar_TV" class="extiw" title="de:Goldstar TV">DE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Crime + Investigation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay-TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Curiosity Channel">Curiosity Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinowelt_TV" title="Kinowelt TV">Kinowelt TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverline_Movie_Channel" title="Silverline Movie Channel">Silverline Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiegel_Geschichte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiegel Geschichte (page does not exist)">Spiegel Geschichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportdigital" title="Sportdigital">Sportdigital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Classica" title="Stingray Classica">Stingray Classica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Germany" title="List of television stations in Germany">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_broadcasting_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ARD/ZDF" title="Template:ARD/ZDF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ARD/ZDF" title="Template talk:ARD/ZDF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ARD/ZDF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ARD/ZDF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_broadcasting_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcasting</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Broadcasters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Broadcasters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ARD" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordwestdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk">NWDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostdeutscher_Rundfunk_Brandenburg" title="Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg">ORB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sender_Freies_Berlin" title="Sender Freies Berlin">SFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutscher_Rundfunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Süddeutscher Rundfunk">SDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestfunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Südwestfunk">SWF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">Deutschlandradio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARD_Logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ARD_Logo_2019.svg/100px-ARD_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ARD_Logo_2019.svg/150px-ARD_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ARD_Logo_2019.svg/200px-ARD_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZDF_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/100px-ZDF_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/150px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/ZDF_logo.svg/200px-ZDF_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg/100px-Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg/150px-Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg/200px-Deutschlandradio_Logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="National" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ARD" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ARD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Das_Erste" title="Das Erste">Das Erste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau24" title="Tagesschau24">tagesschau24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARD-alpha" title="ARD-alpha">ARD-alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_(German_TV_channel)" title="One (German TV channel)">one</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">DW-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ZDF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFinfo" title="ZDFinfo">ZDFinfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFneo" title="ZDFneo">ZDFneo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ARD and ZDF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiKA" class="mw-redirect" title="KiKA">KiKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(German_TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix (German TV station)">phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_(service)" title="Funk (service)">Funk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ARD" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ARD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BR_Fernsehen" class="mw-redirect" title="BR Fernsehen">BR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-fernsehen" title="Hr-fernsehen">hr-fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Fernsehen" title="MDR Fernsehen">MDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Fernsehen" title="NDR Fernsehen">NDR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen_TV" title="Radio Bremen TV">Radio Bremen TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBB_Fernsehen" title="RBB Fernsehen">RBB Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR_Fernsehen" title="SR Fernsehen">SR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWR_Fernsehen" title="SWR Fernsehen">SWR Fernsehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_Fernsehen" title="WDR Fernsehen">WDR Fernsehen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk" title="Deutschlandfunk">Deutschlandfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk_Kultur" title="Deutschlandfunk Kultur">Deutschlandfunk Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokumente_und_Debatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumente und Debatten">Dokumente und Debatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandfunk_Nova" title="Deutschlandfunk Nova">Deutschlandfunk Nova</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />(ARD)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BR" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_1" title="Bayern 1">Bayern 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_2" title="Bayern 2">Bayern 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_3" title="Bayern 3">Bayern 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR-Klassik" title="BR-Klassik">BR-Klassik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR24" title="BR24">BR24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR24live" title="BR24live">BR24live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR_Heimat" title="BR Heimat">BR Heimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR_Schlager" title="BR Schlager">BR Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BR_Verkehr" title="BR Verkehr">BR Verkehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puls_(German_radio_station)" title="Puls (German radio station)">Puls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">HR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hr1" title="Hr1">hr1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr2-kultur" title="Hr2-kultur">hr2-kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr3" title="Hr3">hr3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr4" title="Hr4">hr4</a> <ul><li>hr4 Mitte</li> <li>hr4 Nord</li> <li>hr4 Rhein-Main</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-info" title="Hr-info">hr-info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_FM_(Germany)" title="You FM (Germany)">You FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MDR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDR_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDR Sachsen (page does not exist)">MDR Sachsen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDR_Sachsen" class="extiw" title="de:MDR Sachsen">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDR_Sachsen-Anhalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDR Sachsen-Anhalt (page does not exist)">MDR Sachsen-Anhalt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDR_Sachsen-Anhalt" class="extiw" title="de:MDR Sachsen-Anhalt">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDR_Th%C3%BCringen_%E2%80%93_Das_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDR Thüringen – Das Radio (page does not exist)">MDR Thüringen – Das Radio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDR_Th%C3%BCringen_%E2%80%93_Das_Radio" class="extiw" title="de:MDR Thüringen – Das Radio">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Aktuell" title="MDR Aktuell">MDR Aktuell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Jump" title="MDR Jump">MDR Jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Klassik" title="MDR Klassik">MDR Klassik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Kultur" title="MDR Kultur">MDR Kultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Schlagerwelt" title="MDR Schlagerwelt">MDR Schlagerwelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)" title="Sputnik (radio station)">MDR Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDR_Tweens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDR Tweens (page does not exist)">MDR Tweens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDR_Tweens" class="extiw" title="de:MDR Tweens">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbischer_Rundfunk" title="Sorbischer Rundfunk">Sorbischer Rundfunk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NDR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NDR_1" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 1">NDR 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NDR_1_Niedersachsen" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 1 Niedersachsen">NDR 1 Niedersachsen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_1_Niedersachsen" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 1 Niedersachsen">de</a>]</span> (Lower Saxony)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_1_Radio_MV" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 1 Radio MV">NDR 1 Radio MV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_1_Radio_MV" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 1 Radio MV">de</a>]</span> (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_1_Welle_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 1 Welle Nord">NDR 1 Welle Nord</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_1_Welle_Nord" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 1 Welle Nord">de</a>]</span> (Schleswig-Holstein)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_1_Welle_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 1 Welle Nord">NDR 1 Welle Nord</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_1_Welle_Nord" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 1 Welle Nord">de</a>]</span> (Hamburg)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_2" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 2">NDR 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_2" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 2">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NDR_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NDR Blue (page does not exist)">NDR Blue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Blue" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Blue">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Info" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR Info">NDR Info</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Info" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Info">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Info_Spezial" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR Info Spezial">NDR Info Spezial</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Info_Spezial" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Info Spezial">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_Kultur" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR Kultur">NDR Kultur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Kultur" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Kultur">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Joy" title="N-Joy">N-JOY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NDR_Schlager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NDR Schlager (page does not exist)">NDR Schlager</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Schlager" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Schlager">de</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Eins" title="Bremen Eins">Bremen Eins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Zwei" title="Bremen Zwei">Bremen Zwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Next" title="Bremen Next">Bremen Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_Vier" title="Bremen Vier">Bremen Vier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bremen_F%C3%BCnf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bremen Fünf (page does not exist)">Bremen Fünf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_F%C3%BCnf" class="extiw" title="de:Bremen Fünf">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO_(German_radio_station)" title="COSMO (German radio station)">Cosmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RBB</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antenne_Brandenburg" title="Antenne Brandenburg">Antenne Brandenburg</a></li> <li>COSMO</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_(radio_station)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz (radio station) (page does not exist)">Fritz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_(H%C3%B6rfunksender)" class="extiw" title="de:Fritz (Hörfunksender)">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inforadio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inforadio (page does not exist)">Inforadio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inforadio" class="extiw" title="de:Inforadio">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio3 (page does not exist)">radio3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_3_(rbb)" class="extiw" title="de:Radio 3 (rbb)">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rbb_88.8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rbb 88.8 (page does not exist)">rbb 88.8</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/rbb_88.8" class="extiw" title="de:rbb 88.8">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Eins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Eins (page does not exist)">Radio Eins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Eins" class="extiw" title="de:Radio Eins">de</a>]</span></li> <li>Sorbischer Rundfunk</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenne_Saar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenne Saar (page does not exist)">Antenne Saar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenne_Saar" class="extiw" title="de:Antenne Saar">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR_1_Europawelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR 1 Europawelle (page does not exist)">SR 1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_1_Europawelle" class="extiw" title="de:SR 1 Europawelle">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR_kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR kultur (page does not exist)">SR kultur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_kultur" class="extiw" title="de:SR kultur">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR_3_Saarlandwelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR 3 Saarlandwelle (page does not exist)">SR 3 Saarlandwelle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_3_Saarlandwelle" class="extiw" title="de:SR 3 Saarlandwelle">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unserding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unserding (page does not exist)">Unserding</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unserding" class="extiw" title="de:Unserding">de</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SWR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DASDING" class="mw-redirect" title="DASDING">DASDING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWR1" class="mw-redirect" title="SWR1">SWR1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR1" class="extiw" title="de:SWR1">de</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SWR1_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="SWR1 Baden-Württemberg">SWR1 Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR1_Rheinland-Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR1 Rheinland-Pfalz (page does not exist)">SWR1 Rheinland-Pfalz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR_Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR Kultur (page does not exist)">SWR Kultur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR_Kultur" class="extiw" title="de:SWR Kultur">de</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SWR2_Archivradio" title="SWR2 Archivradio">Archivradio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWR3" class="mw-redirect" title="SWR3">SWR3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR3" class="extiw" title="de:SWR3">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR4 (page does not exist)">SWR4</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR4" class="extiw" title="de:SWR4">de</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR4_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR4 Baden-Württemberg (page does not exist)">SWR4 Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR4_Rheinland-Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR4 Rheinland-Pfalz (page does not exist)">SWR4 Rheinland-Pfalz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR_Aktuell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR Aktuell (page does not exist)">SWR Aktuell</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR_Aktuell" class="extiw" title="de:SWR Aktuell">de</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">WDR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1LIVE" title="1LIVE">1LIVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1LIVE_diggi" class="mw-redirect" title="1LIVE diggi">1LIVE diggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO_(German_radio_station)" title="COSMO (German radio station)">COSMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_2" title="WDR 2">WDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_3" title="WDR 3">WDR 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_4" title="WDR 4">WDR 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_5" title="WDR 5">WDR 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_Event" title="WDR Event">WDR Event</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Televisionchannels" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_1_Plus" title="ARD 1 Plus">ARD 1 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARD_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARD 2 (page does not exist)">ARD 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARD_2" class="extiw" title="de:ARD 2">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk" title="Deutscher Fernsehfunk">Deutscher Fernsehfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EinsPlus" title="EinsPlus">EinsPlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBB_Berlin" title="RBB Berlin">RBB Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBB_Brandenburg" title="RBB Brandenburg">RBB Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF_2" title="ZDF 2">ZDF 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF_Musikkanal" title="ZDF Musikkanal">ZDF Musikkanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFdokukanal" title="ZDFdokukanal">ZDFdokukanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFkultur" title="ZDFkultur">ZDFkultur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDFtheaterkanal" title="ZDFtheaterkanal">ZDFtheaterkanal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1LIVE_Kunst" class="mw-redirect" title="1LIVE Kunst">1LIVE Kunst</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1LIVE_Kunst" class="extiw" title="de:1LIVE Kunst">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_2_plus" title="Bayern 2 plus">Bayern 2 plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_mobil" title="Bayern mobil">Bayern mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk" title="Berliner Rundfunk">Berliner Rundfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Plus (page does not exist)">D-Plus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Plus" class="extiw" title="de:D-Plus">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DT64" class="mw-redirect" title="DT64">DT64</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DT64" class="extiw" title="de:DT64">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansawelle" title="Hansawelle">Hansawelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr_XXL" title="Hr XXL">hr XXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-chronos" title="Hr-chronos">hr-chronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-klassik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hr-klassik">Hr-klassik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr-info_plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hr-info plus (page does not exist)">hr-info plus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/hr-info_plus" class="extiw" title="de:hr-info plus">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr-skyline" title="Hr-skyline">hr-skyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr1_plus" title="Hr1 plus">hr1 plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiRaKa" title="KiRaKa">KiRaKa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDR_Life" title="MDR Life">MDR Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Modul_(German_radio_station)" title="Das Modul (German radio station)">Das Modul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferienwelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferienwelle (page does not exist)">Ferienwelle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferienwelle" class="extiw" title="de:Ferienwelle">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDR_2_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR 2 Plus">NDR 2 Plus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_2_Plus" class="extiw" title="de:NDR 2 Plus">de</a>]</span></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/NDR_Traffic" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR Traffic">NDR Traffic</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDR_Traffic" class="extiw" title="de:NDR Traffic">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordwestradio" title="Nordwestradio">Nordwestradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NWDR#Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="NWDR">NWDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On3-radio" title="On3-radio">on3-radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_3_(ORB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 3 (ORB) (page does not exist)">Radio 3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_3_(ORB)" class="extiw" title="de:Radio 3 (ORB)">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_4U_(SRF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 4U (SRF) (page does not exist)">Radio 4U</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_4U" class="extiw" title="de:Radio 4U">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_1" title="Radio DDR 1">Radio DDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_2" title="Radio DDR 2">Radio DDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Kultur (page does not exist)">Radio Kultur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Kultur" class="extiw" title="de:Radio Kultur">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Multikulti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Multikulti (page does not exist)">Radio Multikulti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Multikulti" class="extiw" title="de:Radio Multikulti">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_B_Zwei" title="Radio B Zwei">Radio B Zwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen_2" title="Radio Bremen 2">Radio Bremen 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen_Melodie" title="Radio Bremen Melodie">Radio Bremen Melodie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Brandenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Brandenburg (page does not exist)">Radio Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Dortmund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Dortmund (page does not exist)">Radio Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockradio_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockradio B (page does not exist)">Rockradio B</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockradio_B" class="extiw" title="de:Rockradio B">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Wolga" title="Radio Wolga">Radio Wolga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDR_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDR 1 (page does not exist)">SDR 1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDR_1" class="extiw" title="de:SDR 1">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDR_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDR 3 (page does not exist)">SDR 3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDR_3" class="extiw" title="de:SDR 3">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SFB_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SFB 3 (page does not exist)">SFB 3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFB_3" class="extiw" title="de:SFB 3">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SR_4_(radio_station)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SR 4 (radio station) (page does not exist)">SR 4</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR_4" class="extiw" title="de:SR 4">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWF_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWF 1 (page does not exist)">SWF 1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF_1" class="extiw" title="de:SWF 1">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S2_Kultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2 Kultur (page does not exist)">S2 Kultur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2_Kultur" class="extiw" title="de:S2 Kultur">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWF_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWF 3 (page does not exist)">SWF 3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF_3" class="extiw" title="de:SWF 3">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S4_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S4 Baden-Württemberg (page does not exist)">S4 Baden-Württemberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S4_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="extiw" title="de:S4 Baden-Württemberg">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWF4_Rheinland-Pfalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz (page does not exist)">SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF4_Rheinland-Pfalz" class="extiw" title="de:SWF4 Rheinland-Pfalz">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWR_cont.ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWR cont.ra (page does not exist)">SWR cont.ra</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWR_cont.ra" class="extiw" title="de:SWR cont.ra">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SWRinfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWRinfo (page does not exist)">SWRinfo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWRinfo" class="extiw" title="de:SWRinfo">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_1" title="WDR 1">WDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_2_Klassik" title="WDR 2 Klassik">WDR 2 Klassik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WDR_Info&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WDR Info (page does not exist)">WDR Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR_VERA" title="WDR VERA">WDR VERA</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliner_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berliner Welle (page does not exist)">Berliner Welle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Welle" class="extiw" title="de:Berliner Welle">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International" title="Radio Berlin International">Radio Berlin International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stimme_der_DDR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stimme der DDR (page does not exist)">Stimme der DDR</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimme_der_DDR" class="extiw" title="de:Stimme der DDR">de</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_TV" title="Template:EU TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_TV" title="Template talk:EU TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television broadcasters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> (Austria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> and <a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> (Belgium)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a> (Bulgaria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> (Croatia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> (Cyprus)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a> (Czech Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2</a> (Denmark)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> (Estonia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (Finland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FRTV</a> (France)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ZDF</a> (Germany)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> (Greece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a> (<a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a>) (Hungary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> and <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> (Ireland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> (Italy)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a> (Latvia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> (Lithuania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> (Luxembourg)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> (Malta)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> (Netherlands)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> (Portugal)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a> (Slovakia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a> (Slovenia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> (Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a> (Sweden)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48989#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13884773q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13884773q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36565855">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ZDF Enterprises"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2010573762&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX133222">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3048755">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810668256705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007299288305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522722506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02684086?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9c3807b0-d979-488a-ac4a-7f86498859b9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/076133494">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/e7fee544-f7d4-407d-86c7-80e9b38bff09">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=ZDF&params=49_57_52_N_8_12_29_E_region:DE-RP_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°57′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°12′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.96444°N 8.20806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.96444; 8.20806</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZDF&oldid=1258620211">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZDF&oldid=1258620211</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ZDF" 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