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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=RTVE" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=RTVE" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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<li id="toc-Precedents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precedents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Precedents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precedents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RTVE_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RTVE_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>RTVE Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RTVE_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Corporate identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">RTVE</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3_Espanyola" title="Radiotelevisió Espanyola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiotelevisió Espanyola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporaci%C3%B3n_de_Radio_y_Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE_(%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82)" title="RTVE (ραδιοτηλεοπτικός φορέας) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="RTVE (ραδιοτηλεοπτικός φορέας)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radio Televisión Española – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Radio Televisión Española" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="スペイン放送協会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン放送協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Radiotelevisión Española – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radiotelevisión Española" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="RTVE" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西班牙廣播電視公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙廣播電視公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish state-owned public corporation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española, Sociedad Anónima, S. M. E.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/220px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/330px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/440px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="265" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_TVE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edificio_TVE.jpg/220px-Edificio_TVE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edificio_TVE.jpg/330px-Edificio_TVE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Edificio_TVE.jpg/440px-Edificio_TVE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="844" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Prado del Rey (headquarters)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Radiotelevisión Española</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">Sociedad Anónima</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">State media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mass media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public service broadcasting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">11 October 1973<span class="noprint">; 51 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1973-10-11</span>)</span> (as Centralised Public Service)<br />1 January 2007<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2007-01-01</span>)</span> (as Corporation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Prado_del_Rey_(studios)" title="Prado del Rey (studios)">Prado del Rey</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Pozuelo_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Pozuelo de Alarcón">Pozuelo de Alarcón</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cascajosa" title="Concepción Cascajosa">Concepción Cascajosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chair_of_RTVE" title="Chair of RTVE">Acting Chair</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>1.193 billion<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>17.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Estatal_de_Participaciones_Industriales" title="Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales">SEPI</a> (100%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,657 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">Radio Nacional de España</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interactivos_RTVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interactivos RTVE (page does not exist)">RTVE.es</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactivos_RTVE" class="extiw" title="es:Interactivos RTVE">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_RTVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto RTVE (page does not exist)">Instituto RTVE</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_RTVE" class="extiw" title="es:Instituto RTVE">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RTVE Symphony Orchestra">Orchestra and Choir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/">rtve.es</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española, Sociedad Anónima, S. M. E.</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[koɾpoɾaˈθjon<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈraðjoj<span class="wrap"> </span>teleβiˈsjon<span class="wrap"> </span>espaˈɲola]</a></span>; <abbr title="literal translation">lit. transl.</abbr><span> Spanish Radio and Television Corporation plc</span>) known as <b>Radiotelevisión Española</b> (acronym <b>RTVE</b>, branded in logo in <a href="/wiki/All_lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="All lowercase">all lowercase</a>), is the state-owned public corporation that assumed in 2007 the indirect management of the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> public radio and television service known as Ente Público Radiotelevisión Española. </p><p>It provides multi-station television (<a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a>) and radio services (<a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">Radio Nacional de España</a>), as well as online and streaming services (<a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a>). Since the entry into force of the <i>Ley de Financiación de RTVE</i> in 2009, RTVE is primarily funded by a combination of subsidies from the <a href="/wiki/General_State_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="General State Budget">General State Budget</a> and a fee levied on the private agents' <a href="/wiki/Gross_revenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross revenue">gross revenue</a> (3.0% for private free-to-air channels, a 1.5% for private subscription channels and a 0.9% for telecom companies). </p><p>RTVE is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU). The corporation's central headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Prado_del_Rey_(studios)" title="Prado del Rey (studios)">Prado del Rey</a>, are located in <a href="/wiki/Pozuelo_de_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Pozuelo de Alarcón">Pozuelo de Alarcón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precedents">Precedents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Precedents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spanish state-wide public broadcasting services have undergone numerous <a href="/wiki/Restructuring" title="Restructuring">restructurings</a> and reorganisations throughout its history, and have <a href="/wiki/Rebranding" title="Rebranding">assumed several identities</a>. Their history may be traced back to the first radio broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">Radio Nacional de España</a> (RNE) from <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, developed as a propaganda tool for the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Rebel faction</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. RNE was founded on 19 January 1937 and was subservient to the State Delegation for Press and Propaganda led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Gay_Forner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Gay Forner (page does not exist)">Vicente Gay Forner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist dictatorship">Francoist dictatorship</a>, the national radio service depended successively on the <a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vice-Secretariat_for_Popular_Education" title="Vice-Secretariat for Popular Education">Vice-Secretariat for Popular Education</a> (VSEP), on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_National_Education_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of National Education (Spain) (page does not exist)">Ministry of National Education</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio_de_Educaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="extiw" title="es:Ministerio de Educación Nacional (España)">es</a>]</span> (since 1945) and on the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Information and Tourism">Ministry of Information and Tourism</a>, since the creation of the latter in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1945, in the wake of the transfer of responsibilities over Press and Propaganda to the Ministry of National Education, radio broadcasting became a standalone directorate general: the <i>Dirección General de Radiodifusión</i> ('Directorate General for Radio Broadcasting').<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After some time on trial, the first <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a> (TVE) signal was broadcast on 28 October 1956 from the Paseo de la Habana in Madrid, reaching the roughly 600 television receivers existing in the city at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 October 1973, the two networks for respectively radio and television broadcasting, RNE and TVE, were consolidated into the <i>Servicio Público Centralizado Radiotelevisión Española</i> ('RTVE Centralised Public Service'). Up until the 1980s, with the creation of regional broadcasters <a href="/wiki/EITB" title="EITB">ETB</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Catalonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Catalonia)">TV3</a>, TVE held the monopoly on television broadcasting in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further consolidations followed in 1977, at which time RTVE became an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organismo_aut%C3%B3nomo_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organismo autónomo (Spain) (page does not exist)"><i>organismo autónomo</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismo_aut%C3%B3nomo_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="extiw" title="es:Organismo autónomo (España)">es</a>]</span>. In 1979, TVE and RNE were joined by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiocadena_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiocadena Española (page does not exist)">Radiocadena Española</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocadena_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Radiocadena Española">es</a>]</span> (RCE), an old radio service that, unlike RNE, could broadcast commercials. Under the purview of the 1980 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_the_Radio_and_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute of the Radio and Television (page does not exist)">Statute of the Radio and Television</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuto_de_la_Radio_y_la_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Estatuto de la Radio y la Televisión">es</a>]</span>, the public broadcasting services were configured as a legal public entity (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">ente público</i></span>) with its own jurisdiction,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ente_P%C3%BAblico_Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ente Público Radiotelevisión Española (page does not exist)">Ente Público Radiotelevisión Española</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ente_P%C3%BAblico_Radiotelevisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Ente Público Radiotelevisión Española">es</a>]</span>. The former cinema <a href="/wiki/Newsreels" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsreels">newsreels</a> service <a href="/wiki/NO-DO" class="mw-redirect" title="NO-DO">NO-DO</a> was merged into RTVE to be dismantled in 1981. Since then, the NO-DO archives are property of RTVE and its conservation is in their hands and <a href="/wiki/Filmoteca_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Filmoteca Española">Filmoteca Española</a>'s. In 1989, RCE was dismantled and its radio service was merged into RNE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RTVE_Corporation">RTVE Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: RTVE Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg/220px-El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg/330px-El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg/440px-El_Piruli_and_neighbourhood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3406" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>TVE's central news services are located at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Torrespa%C3%B1a" title="Torrespaña">Torrespaña</a>. The tower was inaugurated in 1982 and belonged to TVE until 1989.</figcaption></figure> <p>In accordance with the Law of State Radio and Television of 5 June 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-law2006_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the face of an enormous deficit, the RTVE Public Body and the companies TVE, S.A. and RNE, S.A. were dissolved, and on 1 January 2007, Corporación RTVE came into existence.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RTVE was thus constituted as a fully autonomous <i>sociedad mercantil estatal</i>, assuming the corporate form of a <i><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">sociedad anónima</a></i> fully participated by the State.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuiz_de_Apodaca_Espinosa200912_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuiz_de_Apodaca_Espinosa200912-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time, the chair of the public broadcasting services was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a> (the legislative) rather than by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a> (the executive), as it had been previously the case with the directors-general of the <i>ente público</i> and the <i>servicio público de radiodifusión</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the 2007 restructuring, a controversial plan was implemented to reduce the workforce by 4,855 through attrition and <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_redundancy" title="Voluntary redundancy">retirement incentives</a>. </p><p>In 2012 political tensions associated with the austerity policies enacted by the ruling right-leaning <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (PP) resulted in departures of personnel, which were interpreted by interviewed journalists as an effort to purge critical political comment from RTVE's content. In 2012 the PP began staffing RTVE with party veterans.<sup id="cite_ref-G8512_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G8512-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considerable controversy was caused when <a href="/wiki/Ana_Pastor_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana Pastor García">Ana Pastor</a> was fired.<sup id="cite_ref-G8512_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G8512-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 June 2013, RTVE was one of the few known European broadcasters to condemn and criticize the closure of Greece's state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a>. </p><p>In December 2018, RTVE launched a web with Filmoteca Española, which is available via Internet with more than 4000 videos of Spanish films and documentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amid the inability to reach a parliamentary agreement for the renovation of the administration board of RTVE, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Mar%C3%ADa_Mateo" title="Rosa María Mateo">Rosa María Mateo</a> was appointed as Provisional Sole Administrator in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021, the renovation was unblocked and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_P%C3%A9rez_Tornero" title="José Manuel Pérez Tornero">José Manuel Pérez Tornero</a> was shortlisted as the future chairman of the corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the new board was constituted on 26 March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-elcomercio_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elcomercio-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, the corporation's decision to deny a travel of a group of RTVE journalists to Tindouf to attend an event organised by the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> and thus be presumably able to interview <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a> stirred controversy and led to the renunciation of both TVE and RNE heads of the international informative services.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_identity">Corporate identity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Corporate identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE_(1977-1991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="From 1977 to 1991"><img alt="From 1977 to 1991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg/120px-Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg/180px-Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg/240px-Logo_RTVE_%281977-1991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">From 1977 to 1991</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE_(1991-2008).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="From 1991 to 2008"><img alt="From 1991 to 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg/120px-Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg/180px-Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg/240px-Logo_RTVE_%281991-2008%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">From 1991 to 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Since 2008"><img alt="Since 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/120px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/180px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/240px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Since 2008</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TVE"><img alt="TVE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/TVE.svg/150px-TVE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/TVE.svg/225px-TVE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/TVE.svg/300px-TVE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>TVE</figcaption></figure> <p>RTVE's television service comes under its Televisión Española (TVE) division. Although almost all the programming of its channels is in Spanish and is the same for all of Spain, TVE has territorial centers in every <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">autonomous community</a> and produces and broadcasts some local programming in <a href="/wiki/Regional_variation" title="Regional variation">regional variations</a> in each of them in the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">co-official language</a> such as the broadcast of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan-language</a> segments for <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> produced in its <a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE_Catalu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVE Cataluña (page does not exist)">production center</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE_Catalu%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:RTVE Cataluña">es</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Sant_Cugat_del_Vall%C3%A8s" title="Sant Cugat del Vallès">Sant Cugat del Vallès</a>. </p><p>The domestic offer provided by TVE through the <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> comprises two generalist channels (<a href="/wiki/La_1_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="La 1 (Spanish TV channel)">La 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_2_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="La 2 (Spanish TV channel)">La 2</a>) and three thematic channels: <a href="/wiki/Teledeporte" title="Teledeporte">Teledeporte</a> (sports programming), <a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="24 Horas (Spanish TV channel)">24 Horas</a> (news), and <a href="/wiki/Clan_(TV_channel)" title="Clan (TV channel)">Clan</a> (children's programming). All available only in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition</a> in <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>, except for La 1 that is also available in <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">ultra-high-definition</a> in <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a>. </p><p>Regarding <a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">international broadcasting</a>, TVE provides <a href="/wiki/TVE_Internacional" title="TVE Internacional">TVE Internacional</a>, 24 Horas Internacional, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star HD (page does not exist)">Star HD</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_HD" class="extiw" title="es:Star HD">es</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Clan Internacional.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">Radio Nacional de España</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RNE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_RNE.svg/150px-Logo_RNE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_RNE.svg/225px-Logo_RNE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Logo_RNE.svg/300px-Logo_RNE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>RTVE's radio stations come under its Radio Nacional de España (RNE) division. RNE has also territorial centers in every autonomous community and produces and broadcasts some local programming in regional variations in each of them. </p><p>The domestic offer provided by RNE includes the following radio stations: <a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio Nacional (Spanish radio station)">Radio Nacional</a> (generalist radio station), <a href="/wiki/Radio_Cl%C3%A1sica" title="Radio Clásica">Radio Clásica</a> (classical music), <a href="/wiki/Radio_3_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio 3 (Spanish radio station)">Radio 3</a> (cultural and alternative programming aimed at young people), <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0dio_4" title="Ràdio 4">Ràdio 4</a> (Catalan-language station broadcast in Catalonia and Andorra), and <a href="/wiki/Radio_5_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio 5 (Spanish radio station)">Radio 5</a> (24-hour radio news station). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Radio_Exterior" title="Radio Exterior">Radio Exterior</a> (REE) is the RNE's international broadcasting service on short wave, with an audience of eighty million listeners (surpassed only by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This station is also transmitted via DAB for Spain and by satellite. Besides Spanish, REE also transmits programming in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE.es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_RTVE.es.svg/150px-Logo_RTVE.es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_RTVE.es.svg/225px-Logo_RTVE.es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_RTVE.es.svg/300px-Logo_RTVE.es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RTVE_Play_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RTVE_Play_logo.svg/150px-RTVE_Play_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RTVE_Play_logo.svg/225px-RTVE_Play_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/RTVE_Play_logo.svg/300px-RTVE_Play_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>RTVE's online portal is located at 'rtve.es'. The website is managed by RTVE's Interactive Media department (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interactivos_RTVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interactivos RTVE (page does not exist)">Interactivos RTVE</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactivos_RTVE" class="extiw" title="es:Interactivos RTVE">es</a>]</span>). It hosts the corporation's <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top media service</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a>, which replaced the old 'RTVE a la carta' in June 2021, adding additional features.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RTVE streams content in the Americas on the 'RTVE Play+' pay subscription service.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides the catalogue from the RTVE Archive,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it allows users to listen and watch live feeds of the network's radio and television stations, as well as original programming from <a href="/wiki/Playz" title="Playz">Playz</a>, a hub of streaming content aimed towards a young audience. The RTVE.es portal also features blogs and news stories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTVE is also responsible for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE_Instituto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVE Instituto (page does not exist)">RTVE Instituto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE_Instituto" class="extiw" title="es:RTVE Instituto">es</a>]</span> and the <a href="/wiki/RTVE_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RTVE Symphony Orchestra">RTVE Symphony Orchestra and Choir</a>. RTVE (as RNE) was admitted to full active membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> in 1955. TVE joined the Eurovision Network in 1960. The corporation has contributed to the production of more than 300 films, many of which have received awards at international <a href="/wiki/Film_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Film festivals">film festivals</a> around the world. From 1979 to 1987, a second radio network known as Radiocadena Española was also a part of RTVE.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RCE stations, unlike RNE, showed advertising. RCE was merged into RNE between 1987 and 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NO-DO" class="mw-redirect" title="NO-DO">NO-DO</a> was also merged into RTVE in 1980. Since NO-DO's closure in 1982, RTVE and Filmoteca Española are responsible for maintaining NO-DO's archives.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_RTVE" title="Chair of RTVE">Chair of RTVE</a></div> <p>Pursuant to the 2006 Law of State Radio and Television,<sup id="cite_ref-law2006_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law2006-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> management of the national public service is entrusted to <i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Corporación RTVE</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Board (<i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Consejo de Administración</i></span></i>) of the RTVE is the main body of RTVE, and appoints the executive officers of RTVE and its companies, approves its organisation, and approves most major activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200966_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200966-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statement_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statement-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Board is composed of twelve members; eight members are chosen by <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress</a> and four by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a>, each by two-thirds majority and each for a non-renewable mandate of six years, and two members appointed by Congress must be proposed by the two main trade unions at RTVE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200966_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200966-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_RTVE" title="Chair of RTVE">Chair</a> has operational control of day-to-day operations, in order to execute the decisions and guidance of the Board.<sup id="cite_ref-statement_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statement-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chair is appointed by, and may be dismissed by, Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the 2006 Act, this position was filled by the role of the Director General, which had a <i>de facto</i> total control of RTVE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967–68_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967–68-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice, the Director General had been chosen by the Government for their political profile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200968_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200968-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Corporación RTVE is described as a "state mercantile society" (<i>sociedad mercantil estatal</i>) with special autonomy and independence from the government and the general state administration, and it performs its functions through Televisión Española (TVE) and Radio Nacional de España (RNE). </p><p>Most staff are civil servants.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The News Council is an internal supervisory body composed of RTVE journalists with the aim of safeguarding RTVE's independence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current RTVE board constituted on 26 March 2021 is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_P%C3%A9rez_Tornero" title="José Manuel Pérez Tornero">José Manuel Pérez Tornero</a>, also featuring <a href="/wiki/Elena_S%C3%A1nchez_Caballero" title="Elena Sánchez Caballero">Elena Sánchez Caballero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Mart%C3%ADn_Medem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Martín Medem (page does not exist)">José Manuel Martín Medem</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Mart%C3%ADn_Medem" class="extiw" title="es:José Manuel Martín Medem">es</a>]</span>, Carmen Sastre, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenaro_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenaro Castro (page does not exist)">Jenaro Castro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro_Castro" class="extiw" title="es:Jenaro Castro">es</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ba%C3%B1os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Baños (page does not exist)">Juan José Baños</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ba%C3%B1os_Loinaz" class="extiw" title="es:Juan José Baños Loinaz">es</a>]</span>, Roberto Lakidain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Colom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Colom (page does not exist)">Ramón Colom</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Colom" class="extiw" title="es:Ramón Colom">es</a>]</span>, Consuelo Aparicio and <a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cascajosa" title="Concepción Cascajosa">Concepción Cascajosa</a> as board members.<sup id="cite_ref-elcomercio_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elcomercio-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the renunciation of Pérez Tornero in September 2022, Elena Sánchez Caballero was elected by the board as the acting chair of the RTVE corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the entry into force of the <i>Ley de Financiación de RTVE</i> in 2009, RTVE is primarily funded by a combination of subsidies from the <a href="/wiki/General_State_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="General State Budget">General State Budget</a> and a fee levied on the private agents' <a href="/wiki/Gross_revenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross revenue">gross revenue</a> (3.0% for private free-to-air channels, a 1.5% for private subscription channels and a 0.9% for telecom companies).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2021, a preliminary draft for the <i>Ley General de Comunicación Audiovisual</i> reportedly foresees the extension of the 1.5% fee on gross revenues to international streaming platforms offering services in Spain (such as <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> or <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>) and the drop of the 0.9% fee for telecom companies. However, the latter will continue contributing in terms of the fee levied for the occupation of the spectrum.<sup id="cite_ref-5d_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5d-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RTVE will also be able to monetize limited forms of advertising, such as <a href="/wiki/Sponsorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Sponsorship">sponsorships</a> and advertising in its international channels.<sup id="cite_ref-5d_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5d-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArranz,_Rubén2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arranz, Rubén (31 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vozpopuli.com/medios/la-deuda-de-rtve-aumenta-en-37-millones-en-tres-meses-y-ya-se-aproxima-a-los-300.html">"RTVE's debt increases by 37 million in three months and is already close to 300"</a>. <i>Vozpópuli</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vozp%C3%B3puli&rft.atitle=RTVE%27s+debt+increases+by+37+million+in+three+months+and+is+already+close+to+300&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.au=Arranz%2C+Rub%C3%A9n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vozpopuli.com%2Fmedios%2Fla-deuda-de-rtve-aumenta-en-37-millones-en-tres-meses-y-ya-se-aproxima-a-los-300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20230331/rtve-cierra-ejercicio-2022-beneficio-172-millones-euros/2438291.shtml">"RTVE closes the 2022 financial year with a profit of 17.2 million euros"</a>. <i>RTVE</i> (in Spanish). 31 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTVE&rft.atitle=RTVE+closes+the+2022+financial+year+with+a+profit+of+17.2+million+euros&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Frtve%2F20230331%2Frtve-cierra-ejercicio-2022-beneficio-172-millones-euros%2F2438291.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/invertia/medios/20220217/contratos-temporales-rtve-subieron-despues-aprobarse-interinos/650685082_0.html">"Los contratos temporales en RTVE subieron casi cinco puntos un mes después de aprobarse la ley de interinos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="El Español">El Español</a></i> (in Spanish). 17 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.atitle=Los+contratos+temporales+en+RTVE+subieron+casi+cinco+puntos+un+mes+despu%C3%A9s+de+aprobarse+la+ley+de+interinos&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Finvertia%2Fmedios%2F20220217%2Fcontratos-temporales-rtve-subieron-despues-aprobarse-interinos%2F650685082_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908054509/http://www.rtve.es/?go=111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10">"Corporación RTVE"</a>. <i>Rtve.es</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/?go=111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10">the original</a> on 8 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rtve.es&rft.atitle=Corporaci%C3%B3n+RTVE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2F%3Fgo%3D111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencialdigital.com/articulo/medios/tve-presentara-todo-alto-nueva-temporada-proximo-9-octubre/20210824190829270263.html">"TVE prepara un lanzamiento por todo lo alto de la nueva temporada para dar imagen de cambio de ciclo"</a>. <i>El Confidencial Digital</i>. 25 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Confidencial+Digital&rft.atitle=TVE+prepara+un+lanzamiento+por+todo+lo+alto+de+la+nueva+temporada+para+dar+imagen+de+cambio+de+ciclo&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencialdigital.com%2Farticulo%2Fmedios%2Ftve-presentara-todo-alto-nueva-temporada-proximo-9-octubre%2F20210824190829270263.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDíez2008" class="citation journal cs1">Díez, Emeterio (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326228228.pdf">"La censura radiofónica en la España nacional (1936-1939)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Zer</i> (24): 110. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1137-1102">1137-1102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zer&rft.atitle=La+censura+radiof%C3%B3nica+en+la+Espa%C3%B1a+nacional+%281936-1939%29&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=110&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1137-1102&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADez&rft.aufirst=Emeterio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F326228228.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez_GarcíaMartín_Quevedo2012" class="citation journal cs1">Gómez García, Salvador; Martín Quevedo, Juan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ARAB/article/view/40556/38886">"Del Yugo a la Cruz. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corporaci%C3%B3n+de+Radio+y+Televisi%C3%B3n+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=RTVE+y+Filmoteca+Espa%C3%B1ola+lanzan+en+internet+el+mayor+fondo+hist%C3%B3rico+audiovisual+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20121220%2Frtve-filmoteca-espanola-lanzan-internet-mayor-fondo-historico-audiovisual-espana%2F590503.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3407287/0/toma-posesion-rosa-maria-mateo-rtve/">"Rosa María Mateo toma posesión como administradora única temporal de RTVE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/20minutos.es" class="mw-redirect" title="20minutos.es">20minutos.es</a></i>. 30 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20minutos.es&rft.atitle=Rosa+Mar%C3%ADa+Mateo+toma+posesi%C3%B3n+como+administradora+%C3%BAnica+temporal+de+RTVE&rft.date=2018-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutos.es%2Fnoticia%2F3407287%2F0%2Ftoma-posesion-rosa-maria-mateo-rtve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEscudero2021" class="citation news cs1">Escudero, Belén (25 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20210225/jose-manuel-perez-tornero-presidente-rtve-perfil-11542915">"José Manuel Pérez Tornero, el creador de la televisión educativa en España"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Peri%C3%B3dico_de_Catalunya" title="El Periódico de Catalunya">El Periódico de Catalunya</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel+P%C3%A9rez+Tornero%2C+el+creador+de+la+televisi%C3%B3n+educativa+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Escudero&rft.aufirst=Bel%C3%A9n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elperiodico.com%2Fes%2Fpolitica%2F20210225%2Fjose-manuel-perez-tornero-presidente-rtve-perfil-11542915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elcomercio-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elcomercio_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elcomercio_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcomercio.es/culturas/tv/tornero-entra-fuerte-rtve-20210326194544-ntrc.html">"Tornero entra fuerte en RTVE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Spain)" title="El Comercio (Spain)">El Comercio</a></i>. 26 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Tornero+entra+fuerte+en+RTVE&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.es%2Fculturas%2Ftv%2Ftornero-entra-fuerte-rtve-20210326194544-ntrc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRus2021" class="citation web cs1">Rus, D. 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(2012). Dragomir, Marius; Thompson, Mark (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/6e6b820e-69ea-463f-b306-e01f86a29540/mapping-digital-media-spain-esp-20131023.pdf">"Los Medios Digitales: España. Un informe de Open Society Foundations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Foundations</a>. p. 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Medios+Digitales%3A+Espa%C3%B1a.+Un+informe+de+Open+Society+Foundations&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Open+Society+Foundations&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Llorense&rft.aufirst=Carles&rft.au=Luz%C3%B3n%2C+Virginia&rft.au=Grau%2C+Helena+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensocietyfoundations.org%2Fuploads%2F6e6b820e-69ea-463f-b306-e01f86a29540%2Fmapping-digital-media-spain-esp-20131023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/bluper/20210623/rtve-lanza-pruebas-play-plataforma-nuevas-funcionalidades/591191165_0.html">"RTVE lanza en pruebas RTVE Play, su nueva plataforma con nuevas funcionalidades"</a>. <i>Bluper</i>. <a href="/wiki/El_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="El Español">El Español</a>. 23 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bluper&rft.atitle=RTVE+lanza+en+pruebas+RTVE+Play%2C+su+nueva+plataforma+con+nuevas+funcionalidades&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fbluper%2F20210623%2Frtve-lanza-pruebas-play-plataforma-nuevas-funcionalidades%2F591191165_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vertele.eldiario.es/noticias/rtve-lanza-pruebas-rtve-play-nueva-plataforma-sustituye-mejorara-a-la-carta_1_8065254.html">"RTVE lanza en pruebas 'RTVE Play', su nueva plataforma que sustituye y mejorará la 'A la carta'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Vertele!</i>. <a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a>. 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vertele%21&rft.atitle=RTVE+lanza+en+pruebas+%27RTVE+Play%27%2C+su+nueva+plataforma+que+sustituye+y+mejorar%C3%A1+la+%27A+la+carta%27&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvertele.eldiario.es%2Fnoticias%2Frtve-lanza-pruebas-rtve-play-nueva-plataforma-sustituye-mejorara-a-la-carta_1_8065254.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelgado2021" class="citation news cs1">Delgado, Gabriela (7 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elcomercio.pe/saltar-intro/streaming/rtve-play-plus-como-es-la-nueva-plataforma-de-streaming-espanola-que-quiere-abrirse-paso-en-america-espana-noticia/">"RTVE Play Plus, ¿cómo es la nueva plataforma de streaming española que quiere abrirse paso en América?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=RTVE+Play+Plus%2C+%C2%BFc%C3%B3mo+es+la+nueva+plataforma+de+streaming+espa%C3%B1ola+que+quiere+abrirse+paso+en+Am%C3%A9rica%3F&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Delgado&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fsaltar-intro%2Fstreaming%2Frtve-play-plus-como-es-la-nueva-plataforma-de-streaming-espanola-que-quiere-abrirse-paso-en-america-espana-noticia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panoramaaudiovisual.com/2021/06/23/rtve-revolucion-servicio-carta-app-rtve-play/">"RTVE comienza la revolución de su servicio A La Carta con la app RTVE Play"</a>. <i>Panorama Audiovisual</i>. 23 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Panorama+Audiovisual&rft.atitle=RTVE+comienza+la+revoluci%C3%B3n+de+su+servicio+A+La+Carta+con+la+app+RTVE+Play&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panoramaaudiovisual.com%2F2021%2F06%2F23%2Frtve-revolucion-servicio-carta-app-rtve-play%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/1978/12/05/sociedad/281660410_850215.html">"Radiocadena Española y No-Do se integran en RTVE"</a>. <i><a 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Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Prisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisa">Prisa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elpais.com&rft.atitle=Aprobada+la+fusi%C3%B3n+de+Radio+Nacional+de+Espa%C3%B1a+y+Radiocadena+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=1988-07-21&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Miguel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1988%2F07%2F21%2Fradiotv%2F585439204_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Derogadas/r1-l4-1980.html#da5">"Ley 4/1980, de 10 de enero, de Estatuto de la Radio y la Televisión"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a></i> (in Spanish). 12 January 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span> – via Noticias Jurídicas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Ley+4%2F1980%2C+de+10+de+enero%2C+de+Estatuto+de+la+Radio+y+la+Televisi%C3%B3n&rft.date=1980-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.juridicas.com%2Fbase_datos%2FDerogadas%2Fr1-l4-1980.html%23da5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerez2009">Perez 2009</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200966-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200966_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200966_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerez2009">Perez 2009</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statement-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statement_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statement_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909/http://www.rtve.es/?go=111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10">"Statement on RTVE website about the creation of <i>Corporación TVE</i>"</a>. <i>Corporación RTVE</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/?go=111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10">the original</a> on 9 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporaci%C3%B3n+RTVE&rft.atitle=Statement+on+RTVE+website+about+the+creation+of+Corporaci%C3%B3n+TVE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2F%3Fgo%3D111b735a516af85c803e604f4546adce4c9885a8e53805c69ad49e29577ac993aa2a0658da481224a699055535e6bf81594846cba88d55646e1e748d003b98d73052eccb9992d97257c8820a3868ef10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200967–68-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200967–68_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerez2009">Perez 2009</a>, pp. 67–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerez200968-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerez200968_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPerez2009">Perez 2009</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-elena-sanchez-nueva-presidenta-interina-consejo-administracion-rtve-20220927204929.html">"Elena Sánchez, nueva presidenta interina del Consejo de Administración de RTVE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Press_(news_agency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Press (news agency)">Europa Press</a></i>. 27 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=Elena+S%C3%A1nchez%2C+nueva+presidenta+interina+del+Consejo+de+Administraci%C3%B3n+de+RTVE&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fsociedad%2Fnoticia-elena-sanchez-nueva-presidenta-interina-consejo-administracion-rtve-20220927204929.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cope.es/actualidad/espana/noticias/gobierno-sanchez-asalto-netflix-amazon-hbo-para-salvar-rtve-20210703_1379851">"Subvenciones, cadenas privadas o Netflix: Así se financia realmente RTVE, euro a euro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">Cadena COPE</a>. 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subvenciones%2C+cadenas+privadas+o+Netflix%3A+As%C3%AD+se+financia+realmente+RTVE%2C+euro+a+euro&rft.pub=Cadena+COPE&rft.date=2021-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cope.es%2Factualidad%2Fespana%2Fnoticias%2Fgobierno-sanchez-asalto-netflix-amazon-hbo-para-salvar-rtve-20210703_1379851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5d-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5d_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5d_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2021/06/29/companias/1624976472_248340.html">"El Gobierno obligará a Netflix, HBO y Amazon a contribuir a la financiación de RTVE con el 1,5% de sus ingresos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cinco_D%C3%ADas" title="Cinco Días">Cinco Días</a></i>. 29 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinco+D%C3%ADas&rft.atitle=El+Gobierno+obligar%C3%A1+a+Netflix%2C+HBO+y+Amazon+a+contribuir+a+la+financiaci%C3%B3n+de+RTVE+con+el+1%2C5%25+de+sus+ingresos&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcincodias.elpais.com%2Fcincodias%2F2021%2F06%2F29%2Fcompanias%2F1624976472_248340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2009" class="citation book cs1">Pérez Gómez, Alberto (2007). Nikoltchev, Susanne (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XahsOXBpyQ4C&pg=PA66"><i>Iris Special: The Public Service Broadcasting Culture</i></a>. Strasbourg: <a href="/wiki/European_Audiovisual_Observatory" title="European Audiovisual Observatory">European Audiovisual Observatory</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-871-6188-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-871-6188-8"><bdi>978-92-871-6188-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iris+Special%3A+The+Public+Service+Broadcasting+Culture&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.pub=European+Audiovisual+Observatory&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-92-871-6188-8&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+G%C3%B3mez&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXahsOXBpyQ4C%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz_de_Apodaca_Espinosa2009" class="citation journal cs1">Ruiz de Apodaca Espinosa, Ángel María (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/bibliuned:revistaDFD-2009-1-5060/Documento.pdf">"El régimen jurídico de la nueva corporación de RTVE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Revista Digital Facultad de Derecho</i> (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1989-6085">1989-6085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Digital+Facultad+de+Derecho&rft.atitle=El+r%C3%A9gimen+jur%C3%ADdico+de+la+nueva+corporaci%C3%B3n+de+RTVE&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1989-6085&rft.aulast=Ruiz+de+Apodaca+Espinosa&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-spacio.uned.es%2Ffez%2Feserv%2Fbibliuned%3ArevistaDFD-2009-1-5060%2FDocumento.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARTVE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:RTVE" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:RTVE">RTVE</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtve.es/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/rtve/">RTVE</a> on <a href="/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instagram (identifier)">Instagram</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/rtve">RTVE</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:RTVE" title="Template:RTVE"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RTVE" title="Template talk:RTVE"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RTVE" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RTVE"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radiotelevisión_Española_(RTVE)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_RTVE" title="Chair of RTVE">Chair</a> (<a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cascajosa" title="Concepción Cascajosa">Concepción Cascajosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado_del_Rey_(studios)" title="Prado del Rey (studios)">Prado del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Canarias" title="RTVE Canarias">RTVE Canarias</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_RTVE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/75px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/113px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logo_RTVE.svg/150px-Logo_RTVE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_1_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="La 1 (Spanish TV channel)">La 1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[UHD/HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_2_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="La 2 (Spanish TV channel)">La 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="24 Horas (Spanish TV channel)">24 Horas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_(TV_channel)" title="Clan (TV channel)">Clan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledeporte" title="Teledeporte">Teledeporte</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_Internacional" title="TVE Internacional">TVE Internacional</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">[HD]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_HD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star HD (page does not exist)">Star HD</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_HD" class="extiw" title="es:Star HD">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">Radio Nacional de España</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio Nacional (Spanish radio station)">Radio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Cl%C3%A1sica" title="Radio Clásica">Radio Clásica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_3_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio 3 (Spanish radio station)">Radio 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A0dio_4" title="Ràdio 4">Ràdio 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_5_(Spanish_radio_station)" title="Radio 5 (Spanish radio station)">Radio 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Exterior" title="Radio Exterior">Radio Exterior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interactives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Play" title="RTVE Play">RTVE Play</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_RTVE_Play_original_programming" title="List of RTVE Play original programming">original programming</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rtve.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Rtve.es">rtve.es</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/rtve.es" class="extiw" title="es:rtve.es">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playz" title="Playz">playz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVE_Instituto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVE Instituto (page does not exist)">RTVE Instituto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTVE_Instituto" class="extiw" title="es:RTVE Instituto">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RTVE Symphony Orchestra">RTVE Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Jordi_Awards" title="Sant Jordi Awards">Sant Jordi Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_test_card" title="TVE test card">TVE test card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_AluCine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal AluCine (page does not exist)">Canal AluCine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_AluCine" class="extiw" title="es:Canal AluCine">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Cl%C3%A1sico" title="Canal Clásico">Canal Clásico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Nostalgia" title="Canal Nostalgia">Canal Nostalgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Toros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Toros (page does not exist)">Canal Toros</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_Toros" class="extiw" title="es:Canal Toros">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cine_Para%C3%ADso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cine Paraíso (page does not exist)">Cine Paraíso</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_Para%C3%ADso" class="extiw" title="es:Cine Paraíso">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural%C2%B7es" title="Cultural·es">Cultural·es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural%C2%B7es" title="Cultural·es">Docu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-Do" title="No-Do">No-Do</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiocadena_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiocadena Española (page does not exist)">Radiocadena Española</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocadena_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="es:Radiocadena Española">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_50_A%C3%B1os" title="TVE 50 Años">TVE 50 Años</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVE_HD" title="TVE HD">TVE HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">Television in Spain</a></i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54829#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54829#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54829#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417688585">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146568445">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1086820606">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78011438">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15569609w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15569609w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35813163">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Radiotelevisión Española"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007416631&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX123426">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5079660">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007572963205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517278406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08693512?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1099288">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/067704700">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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.portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer 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