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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2013 edition of the art exhibition</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">55th Venice Biennale</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">Art exhibition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous event</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/54th_Venice_Biennale" title="54th Venice Biennale">54th Venice Biennale</a> (2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next event</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/56th_Venice_Biennale" title="56th Venice Biennale">56th Venice Biennale</a> (2015)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>55th Venice Biennale</b> was an international <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_exhibition" title="Art exhibition">exhibition</a> held in 2013. The <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> takes place <a href="/wiki/Biennale" title="Biennale">biennially</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice, Italy">Venice, Italy</a>. Artistic director <a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Gioni" title="Massimiliano Gioni">Massimiliano Gioni</a> curated its central exhibition, "The Encyclopedic Palace".<sup id="cite_ref-Cascone_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cascone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55th_Venice_Biennale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Golden Lion for best artist of the exhibition: <a href="/wiki/Tino_Sehgal" title="Tino Sehgal">Tino Sehgal</a></li> <li>Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of main exhibition: <a href="/wiki/Camille_Henrot" title="Camille Henrot">Camille Henrot</a></li> <li>Golden Lions for lifetime achievement: <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Merz" title="Marisa Merz">Marisa Merz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Lassnig" title="Maria Lassnig">Maria Lassnig</a></li> <li>Golden Lion for best national participation: <a href="/wiki/Angolan_pavilion" title="Angolan pavilion">Angolan pavilion</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cascone_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cascone-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55th_Venice_Biennale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a></i> later named the Biennale among the decade's best shows and praised, in particular, Gioni's central exhibition for displaying self-taught artists alongside major artists.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55th_Venice_Biennale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cascone-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cascone_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cascone_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCascone2013" class="citation web cs1">Cascone, Sarah (June 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/tino-sehgal-sharon-hayes-angolan-pavilion-among-venice-biennale-prizewinners/">"Tino Sehgal, Sharon Hayes, Angolan Pavilion Among Venice Biennale Prizewinners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Art_in_America" title="Art in America">Art in America</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919225813/http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/tino-sehgal-sharon-hayes-angolan-pavilion-among-venice-biennale-prizewinners/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=Tino+Sehgal%2C+Sharon+Hayes%2C+Angolan+Pavilion+Among+Venice+Biennale+Prizewinners&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.aulast=Cascone&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinamericamagazine.com%2Fnews-features%2Fnews%2Ftino-sehgal-sharon-hayes-angolan-pavilion-among-venice-biennale-prizewinners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurónGreenberger2019" class="citation web cs1">Durón, Maximilíano; Greenberger, Alex (December 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/most-important-exhibitions-2010s-1202672433/">"The Most Important Art Exhibitions of the 2010s"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220000514/https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/most-important-exhibitions-2010s-1202672433/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=The+Most+Important+Art+Exhibitions+of+the+2010s&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.aulast=Dur%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Maximil%C3%ADano&rft.au=Greenberger%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fmost-important-exhibitions-2010s-1202672433%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55th_Venice_Biennale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/55th-venice-biennale/">"55th Venice Biennale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Art_in_America" title="Art in America">Art in America</a></i>. September 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=55th+Venice+Biennale&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinamericamagazine.com%2Freviews%2F55th-venice-biennale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnoldi2016" class="citation journal cs1">Arnoldi, Mary Jo (September 2016). "All the World's Futures: The 55th Venice Biennale". <i><a href="/wiki/African_Arts_(journal)" title="African Arts (journal)">African Arts</a></i>. <b>49</b> (3): 84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2FAFAR_r_00302">10.1162/AFAR_r_00302</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933">0001-9933</a> – via <a href="/wiki/EBSCOhost" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCOhost">EBSCOhost</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Arts&rft.atitle=All+the+World%27s+Futures%3A+The+55th+Venice+Biennale&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=84&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2FAFAR_r_00302&rft.issn=0001-9933&rft.aulast=Arnoldi&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoecker2013" class="citation journal cs1">Boecker, Susanne (2013). "55. Biennale Venedig: Ägypten. [55th Venice Biennale: Egypt.]". <i>Kunstforum International</i> (222): 301. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0177-3674">0177-3674</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1435838526">1435838526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kunstforum+International&rft.atitle=55.+Biennale+Venedig%3A+%C3%84gypten.+%5B55th+Venice+Biennale%3A+Egypt.%5D&rft.issue=222&rft.pages=301&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=0177-3674&rft.aulast=Boecker&rft.aufirst=Susanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonami2013" class="citation news cs1">Bonami, Francesco (May 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118083204/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2980314981.html">"Omnivore's Dilemma"</a>. <i>Artforum International</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2980314981.html">the original</a> on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Artforum+International&rft.atitle=Omnivore%27s+Dilemma&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.aulast=Bonami&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P3-2980314981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCembalest2013" class="citation web cs1">Cembalest, Robin (June 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnews.com/2013/06/06/gallery-of-venice-biennale-artist/">"A Gallery of Venice Biennale Artists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=A+Gallery+of+Venice+Biennale+Artists&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft.aulast=Cembalest&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2F2013%2F06%2F06%2Fgallery-of-venice-biennale-artist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEyene2014" class="citation journal cs1">Eyene, Christine (2014). "Africa at the 55th Venice Biennale: Of Achievements and Illusions". <i><a href="/wiki/African_Arts_(journal)" title="African Arts (journal)">African Arts</a></i>. <b>47</b> (1): 1–5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933">0001-9933</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43306199">43306199</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Arts&rft.atitle=Africa+at+the+55th+Venice+Biennale%3A+Of+Achievements+and+Illusions&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-5&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43306199%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0001-9933&rft.aulast=Eyene&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGioni2013" class="citation web cs1">Gioni, Massimiliano (May 23, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/magazines/inventing-venice-a-directors-roundtable/">"Inventing Venice: A Director's Roundtable"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Art_in_America" title="Art in America">Art in America</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+in+America&rft.atitle=Inventing+Venice%3A+A+Director%27s+Roundtable&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Gioni&rft.aufirst=Massimiliano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artinamericamagazine.com%2Fnews-features%2Fmagazines%2Finventing-venice-a-directors-roundtable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2013" class="citation journal cs1">Harris, Gareth (2013). "From muted to politically charged". <i>Art Newspaper</i>: 11. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0960-6556">0960-6556</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1412512474">1412512474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=From+muted+to+politically+charged.&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=0960-6556&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonaldBuckRivettiSkeggs2013" class="citation journal cs1">MacDonald, Vici; Buck, Louisa; Rivetti, Ermanno; Skeggs, Toby; Harris, Gareth (2013). "Acqua alta ai Giardini. [High water at the Giardini.]". <i>Vernissage</i>. <b>13</b> (149): 10–11. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1591-4348">1591-4348</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1429206834">1429206834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vernissage&rft.atitle=Acqua+alta+ai+Giardini.+%5BHigh+water+at+the+Giardini.%5D&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=149&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1591-4348&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Vici&rft.au=Buck%2C+Louisa&rft.au=Rivetti%2C+Ermanno&rft.au=Skeggs%2C+Toby&rft.au=Harris%2C+Gareth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman2013" class="citation journal cs1">Norman, William (October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3782782">"More than just Death in Venice: Irish Pavilion at the Venice Biennale"</a>. <i>British Journal of General Practice</i>. <b>63</b> (615): 540–541. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3399%2Fbjgp13X673784">10.3399/bjgp13X673784</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0960-1643">0960-1643</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3782782">3782782</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24152464">24152464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+General+Practice&rft.atitle=More+than+just+Death+in+Venice%3A+Irish+Pavilion+at+the+Venice+Biennale&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=615&rft.pages=540-541&rft.date=2013-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3782782%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0960-1643&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24152464&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3399%2Fbjgp13X673784&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3782782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStark2016" class="citation journal cs1">Stark, Trevor (September 2016). "All the World's Futures: The 55th Venice Biennale". <i><a href="/wiki/African_Arts_(journal)" title="African Arts (journal)">African Arts</a></i>. <b>49</b> (3): 86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2FAFAR_r_00303">10.1162/AFAR_r_00303</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-9933">0001-9933</a> – via <a href="/wiki/EBSCOhost" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCOhost">EBSCOhost</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Arts&rft.atitle=All+the+World%27s+Futures%3A+The+55th+Venice+Biennale&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=86&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2FAFAR_r_00303&rft.issn=0001-9933&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Trevor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZauggNishimura2015" class="citation journal cs1">Zaugg, Isabelle Alice; Nishimura, Emi (April 2015). "Angola and Kenya Pavilions in the 2013 Venice Biennale: African Contemporary Art and Cultural Diplomacy in the 'Olympics of Art'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society</i>. <b>45</b> (2): 134–149. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10632921.2015.1039740">10.1080/10632921.2015.1039740</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1063-2921">1063-2921</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arts+Management%2C+Law+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Angola+and+Kenya+Pavilions+in+the+2013+Venice+Biennale%3A+African+Contemporary+Art+and+Cultural+Diplomacy+in+the+%27Olympics+of+Art%27&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=134-149&rft.date=2015-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10632921.2015.1039740&rft.issn=1063-2921&rft.aulast=Zaugg&rft.aufirst=Isabelle+Alice&rft.au=Nishimura%2C+Emi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A55th+Venice+Biennale" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55th_Venice_Biennale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a 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href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Venice Biennale</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #AE181E; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_pavilions" class="mw-redirect" title="National pavilions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #fff; text-decoration: inherit;">Pavilions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_pavilion" title="Angolan pavilion">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_pavilion" title="Austrian pavilion">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pavilion" title="Australian pavilion">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pavilion" title="Canadian pavilion">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_pavilion" title="Czech and Slovak pavilion">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_pavilion" title="Belgian pavilion">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_pavilion" title="Brazilian pavilion">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_pavilion" title="Danish pavilion">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pavilion" title="Egyptian pavilion">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_pavilion" title="Finnish pavilion">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_pavilion" title="French pavilion">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_pavilion" title="German pavilion">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana pavilion">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_pavilion" title="British pavilion">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_pavilion" title="Greek pavilion">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_pavilion" title="Hungarian pavilion">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_pavilion" title="Israeli pavilion">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pavilion" title="Japanese pavilion">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_pavilion" title="Dutch pavilion">the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_pavilion" title="Nordic pavilion">Nordic countries</a> (Sweden/Norway/Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_pavilion" title="Polish pavilion">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_pavilion" title="Romanian pavilion">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pavilion" title="Russian pavilion">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_pavilion" title="Serbian pavilion">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_pavilion" title="Korean pavilion">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_pavilion" title="Spanish pavilion">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_pavilion" title="Swiss pavilion">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_pavilion" title="American pavilion">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_pavilion" title="Uruguayan pavilion">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_pavilion" title="Venezuelan pavilion">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #AE181E; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venice_Biennale_exhibitions" title="List of Venice Biennale exhibitions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #fff; text-decoration: inherit;">Art exhibitions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_Venice_Biennale" title="17th Venice Biennale">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Venice_Biennale" title="18th Venice Biennale">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Venice_Biennale" title="19th Venice Biennale">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Venice_Biennale" title="20th Venice Biennale">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Venice_Biennale" title="21st Venice Biennale">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Venice_Biennale" title="22nd Venice Biennale">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Venice_Biennale" title="23rd Venice Biennale">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Venice_Biennale" title="24th Venice Biennale">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Venice_Biennale" title="25th Venice Biennale">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Venice_Biennale" title="26th Venice Biennale">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Venice_Biennale" title="27th Venice Biennale">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Venice_Biennale" title="28th Venice Biennale">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Venice_Biennale" title="29th Venice Biennale">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Venice_Biennale" title="30th Venice Biennale">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Venice_Biennale" title="31st Venice Biennale">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Venice_Biennale" title="32nd Venice Biennale">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Venice_Biennale" title="33rd Venice Biennale">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Venice_Biennale" title="34th Venice Biennale">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Venice_Biennale" title="35th Venice Biennale">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Venice_Biennale" title="36th Venice Biennale">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Venice_Biennale" title="37th Venice Biennale">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Venice_Biennale" title="38th Venice Biennale">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Venice_Biennale" title="39th Venice Biennale">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Venice_Biennale" title="40th Venice Biennale">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Venice_Biennale" title="41st Venice Biennale">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Venice_Biennale" title="42nd Venice Biennale">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Venice_Biennale" title="43rd Venice Biennale">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Venice_Biennale" title="44th Venice Biennale">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Venice_Biennale" title="45th Venice Biennale">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Venice_Biennale" title="46th Venice Biennale">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Venice_Biennale" title="47th Venice Biennale">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Venice_Biennale" title="48th Venice Biennale">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Venice_Biennale" title="49th Venice Biennale">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Venice_Biennale" title="50th Venice Biennale">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Venice_Biennale" title="51st Venice Biennale">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Venice_Biennale" title="52nd Venice Biennale">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Venice_Biennale" title="53rd Venice Biennale">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Venice_Biennale" title="54th Venice Biennale">2011</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Venice_Biennale" title="56th Venice Biennale">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Venice_Biennale" title="57th Venice Biennale">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Venice_Biennale" title="58th Venice Biennale">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Venice_Biennale" title="59th Venice Biennale">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Venice_Biennale" title="60th Venice Biennale">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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