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aria-controls="toc-Historical_periods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical periods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Folk_poetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Folk poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestant_reformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestant_reformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Protestant reformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestant_reformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counter-reformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counter-reformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Counter-reformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counter-reformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_of_Enlightenment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_of_Enlightenment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Age of Enlightenment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_of_Enlightenment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1830–1849" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1830–1849"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>1830–1849</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1830–1849-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1849–1899" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1849–1899"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>1849–1899</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1849–1899-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin-de-siecle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin-de-siecle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Fin-de-siecle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin-de-siecle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Late_realism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_realism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Late realism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_realism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1918–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1918–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>1918–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1918–1926" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1918–1926"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.1</span> <span>1918–1926</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918–1926-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1918–1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1918–1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.2</span> <span>1918–1930</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1918–1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9.3</span> <span>1930–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1941–1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1941–1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>1941–1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1941–1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>1945–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neo-realism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo-realism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1</span> <span>Neo-realism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo-realism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intimism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intimism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.2</span> <span>Intimism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intimism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.3</span> <span>Modernism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postmodernism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postmodernism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.4</span> <span>Postmodernism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postmodernism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Post 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Slovenska književnost – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slovenska književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovinsk%C3%A1_literatura" title="Slovinská literatura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slovinská literatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowenische_Literatur" title="Slowenische Literatur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Slowenische Literatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovena_literaturo" title="Slovena literaturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Slovena literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_slov%C3%A8ne" title="Littérature slovène – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature slovène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="슬로베니아 문학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슬로베니아 문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Slovenska književnost – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slovenska književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_slovena" title="Letteratura slovena – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura slovena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9n_irodalom" title="Szlovén irodalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szlovén irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_s%C5%82owe%C5%84ska" title="Literatura słoweńska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Literatura słoweńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_sloven%C4%83" title="Literatura slovenă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatura slovenă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Словенская литература – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Словенская литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovinsk%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra" title="Slovinská literatúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slovinská literatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Slovenska književnost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slovenska književnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Словеначка књижевност – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Словеначка књижевност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Slovenska književnost – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slovenska književnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovensk_litteratur" title="Slovensk litteratur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slovensk litteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Slovenia" title="Portal:Slovenia">Slovenia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Template:Culture of Slovenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Template talk:Culture of Slovenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Slovenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Slovene literature</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>. It spans across all literary genres with historically the <a href="/wiki/Slovene_historical_fiction" title="Slovene historical fiction">Slovene historical fiction</a> as the most widespread <a href="/wiki/Slovene_fiction" title="Slovene fiction">Slovene fiction</a> genre. The Romantic 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poetry</a> written by the leading name of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/Literary_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary canon">literary canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>, inspired virtually all subsequent Slovene literature. </p><p>Literature played an important role in the development and preservation of Slovene identity because the Slovene nation did not have its own state until 1991 after the Republic of Slovenia emerged from the breakup of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">Poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prose" title="Prose">narrative prose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">criticism</a> kept the Slovene language and culture alive, allowing—in the words of Anton Slodnjak—the Slovenes to become a real nation, particularly in the absence of "masculine" attributes such as <a href="/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)" title="Power (social and political)">political power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_literature">Early literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freising_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/170px-Freising_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/255px-Freising_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/340px-Freising_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Freising_Manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Freising Manuscripts">Freising Manuscripts</a>, dating from the 10th century, most probably written in upper <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a>, are the oldest surviving documents in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primoz-Trubar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Primoz-Trubar.jpg/170px-Primoz-Trubar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Primoz-Trubar.jpg/255px-Primoz-Trubar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Primoz-Trubar.jpg/340px-Primoz-Trubar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="3971" /></a><figcaption>Protestant preacher <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a>, author of the first <a href="/wiki/Printed" class="mw-redirect" title="Printed">printed</a> book in Slovene</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/220px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/330px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg/440px-Ivan_Grohar_-_Sejalec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sower_(Grohar)" title="The Sower (Grohar)">The Sower</a></i> (1907) by the Impressionist painter <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Grohar" title="Ivan Grohar">Ivan Grohar</a> is a metaphor for the Slovenes as a vigorous nation in front of an uncertain future<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a nation that sows in order that it could harvest.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>There are accounts that cite the existence of an <a href="/wiki/Oral_literature" title="Oral literature">oral literary tradition</a> that preceded the Slovene written literature.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was mostly composed of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk songs</a> and also prose, which included tales of <a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">myths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Narration" title="Narration">narrations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_written_text">First written text</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First written text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest documents written in Old Slovene are the <a href="/wiki/Freising_manuscripts" title="Freising manuscripts">Freising manuscripts</a> (<i>Brižinski spomeniki</i>), dated between 972 and 1022, found in 1803 in <a href="/wiki/Freising" title="Freising">Freising</a>, Germany. This book was written for the purpose of spreading Christianity to the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Alpine Slavs</a> and contained terms concerned with the institutions of authority such as <i>oblast</i> (authority), <i>gospod</i> (lord), and <i>rota</i> (oath).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_books">First books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first printed books in Slovene were <i><a href="/wiki/Catechismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catechismus">Catechismus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_(Trubar)" title="Abecedarium (Trubar)">Abecedarium</a></i>, written by the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> reformer <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a> in 1550 and printed in <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the work by Trubar, who from 1555 until 1577 translated into Slovene and published the entire <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Dalmatin" title="Jurij Dalmatin">Jurij Dalmatin</a> translated the entire Bible into Slovene from c. 1569 until 1578 and published it in 1583. In the second half of the 16th century, Slovene became known to other European languages with the multilingual dictionary, compiled by <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Megiser" title="Hieronymus Megiser">Hieronymus Megiser</a>. Since then each new generation of <a href="/wiki/Slovene_writers" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene writers">Slovene writers</a> has contributed to the growing <a href="/wiki/Text_corpus" title="Text corpus">corpus</a> of texts in Slovene. Particularly, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Bohori%C4%8D" title="Adam Bohorič">Adam Bohorič</a>'s <i>Arcticae horulae</i>, the first Slovene grammar, and <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Krelj" title="Sebastian Krelj">Sebastjan Krelj</a>'s <i>Postilla Slovenska</i>, became the bases of the development of Slovene literature.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_periods">Historical periods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historical periods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Freising_Manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Freising Manuscripts">Freising Manuscripts</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Folk_poetry">Folk poetry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Folk poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kralj_Matja%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kralj Matjaž">Kralj Matjaž</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestant_reformation">Protestant reformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Protestant reformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Bohori%C4%8D" title="Adam Bohorič">Adam Bohorič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Dalmatin" title="Jurij Dalmatin">Jurij Dalmatin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastijan_Krelj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastijan Krelj">Sebastijan Krelj</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Trubar" title="Primož Trubar">Primož Trubar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counter-reformation">Counter-reformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Counter-reformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chr%C3%B6n" title="Thomas Chrön">Thomas Chrön</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baroque">Baroque</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tobia_Lionelli" title="Tobia Lionelli">Tobia Lionelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Weikhard_von_Valvasor" title="Johann Weikhard von Valvasor">Johann Weikhard von Valvasor</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_of_Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Age of Enlightenment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Marko_Pohlin" title="Marko Pohlin">Marko Pohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Japelj" title="Jurij Japelj">Jurij Japelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vodnik" title="Valentin Vodnik">Valentin Vodnik</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Toma%C5%BE_Linhart" title="Anton Tomaž Linhart">Anton Tomaž Linhart</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1830–1849"><span id="1830.E2.80.931849"></span>1830–1849</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1830–1849"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Matija_%C4%8Cop" title="Matija Čop">Matija Čop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Vesel" title="Janez Vesel">Janez Vesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">France Prešeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Martin_Slom%C5%A1ek" title="Anton Martin Slomšek">Anton Martin Slomšek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanko_Vraz" title="Stanko Vraz">Stanko Vraz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hausmann" title="Fanny Hausmann">Fanny Hausmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josipina_Turnograjska" title="Josipina Turnograjska">Josipina Turnograjska</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luiza_Pesjak" title="Luiza Pesjak">Luiza Pesjak</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1849–1899"><span id="1849.E2.80.931899"></span>1849–1899</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1849–1899"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Janez_Trdina" title="Janez Trdina">Janez Trdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran_Levstik" title="Fran Levstik">Fran Levstik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenko" title="Simon Jenko">Simon Jenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jur%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Josip Jurčič">Josip Jurčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Stritar" title="Josip Stritar">Josip Stritar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janko_Kersnik" title="Janko Kersnik">Janko Kersnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Gregor%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Simon Gregorčič">Simon Gregorčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_A%C5%A1kerc" title="Anton Aškerc">Anton Aškerc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tav%C4%8Dar" title="Ivan Tavčar">Ivan Tavčar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zofka_Kveder" title="Zofka Kveder">Zofka Kveder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pavlina_Pajk" title="Pavlina Pajk">Pavlina Pajk</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin-de-siecle">Fin-de-siecle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fin-de-siecle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism (arts)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Cankar" title="Ivan Cankar">Ivan Cankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Murn_Aleksandrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Murn Aleksandrov">Josip Murn Aleksandrov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dragotin_Kette" title="Dragotin Kette">Dragotin Kette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oton_%C5%BDupan%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Oton Župančič">Oton Župančič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Gradnik" title="Alojz Gradnik">Alojz Gradnik</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Izidor_Cankar" title="Izidor Cankar">Izidor Cankar</a></div> <p>This period encompasses 1899–1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_realism">Late realism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Late realism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Fran_Mil%C4%8Dinski" title="Fran Milčinski">Fran Milčinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jalen" title="Janez Jalen">Janez Jalen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Sale%C5%A1ki_Fin%C5%BEgar" title="Fran Saleški Finžgar">Fran Saleški Finžgar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1918–1941"><span id="1918.E2.80.931941"></span>1918–1941</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1918–1941"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Golia" title="Pavel Golia">Pavel Golia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bartol" title="Vladimir Bartol">Vladimir Bartol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Adamic" title="Louis Adamic">Louis Adamic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Karlin" title="Alma Karlin">Alma Karlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogomir_Magajna" title="Bogomir Magajna">Bogomir Magajna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Mrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Mrak">Ivan Mrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Nova%C4%8Dan" title="Anton Novačan">Anton Novačan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lili_Novy" title="Lili Novy">Lili Novy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julius_Kugy" title="Julius Kugy">Julius Kugy</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1918–1926"><span id="1918.E2.80.931926"></span>1918–1926</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1918–1926"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%8Dko_Kosovel" title="Srečko Kosovel">Srečko Kosovel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Podbev%C5%A1ek" title="Anton Podbevšek">Anton Podbevšek</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1918–1930"><span id="1918.E2.80.931930"></span>1918–1930</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1918–1930"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Miran_Jarc" title="Miran Jarc">Miran Jarc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Vodnik" title="Anton Vodnik">Anton Vodnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Vodnik" title="France Vodnik">France Vodnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pregelj" title="Ivan Pregelj">Ivan Pregelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Bevk" title="France Bevk">France Bevk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danilo_Lokar" title="Danilo Lokar">Danilo Lokar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1930–1941"><span id="1930.E2.80.931941"></span>1930–1941</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1930–1941"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mile_Klop%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Mile Klopčič">Mile Klopčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran_Albreht" title="Fran Albreht">Fran Albreht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Albreht" title="Vera Albreht">Vera Albreht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tone_%C4%8Cufar" title="Tone Čufar">Tone Čufar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igo_Gruden" title="Igo Gruden">Igo Gruden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%BEihov_Voranc" title="Prežihov Voranc">Prežihov Voranc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ko_Kranjec" title="Miško Kranjec">Miško Kranjec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratko_Kreft" title="Bratko Kreft">Bratko Kreft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Potr%C4%8D" title="Ivan Potrč">Ivan Potrč</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludvik_Mrzel" title="Ludvik Mrzel">Ludvik Mrzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%A1_Kozak" title="Juš Kozak">Juš Kozak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdo_Kozak" title="Ferdo Kozak">Ferdo Kozak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Albreht" title="Fran Albreht">Fran Albreht</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1941–1945"><span id="1941.E2.80.931945"></span>1941–1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1941–1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/France_Balanti%C4%8D" title="France Balantič">France Balantič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matej_Bor" title="Matej Bor">Matej Bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karel_Destovnik" title="Karel Destovnik">Karel Destovnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hribov%C5%A1ek" title="Ivan Hribovšek">Ivan Hribovšek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_Kunstelj" title="France Kunstelj">France Kunstelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karel_Mauser" title="Karel Mauser">Karel Mauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odon_Peterka" title="Odon Peterka">Odon Peterka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tone_Polda" title="Tone Polda">Tone Polda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janez_Remic" title="Janez Remic">Janez Remic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_%C5%A0erjak" title="Jože Šerjak">Jože Šerjak</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945–1990"><span id="1945.E2.80.931990"></span>1945–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1945–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Matej_Bor" title="Matej Bor">Matej Bor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kav%C4%8Di%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Kavčič">Vladimir Kavčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feri_Lain%C5%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Feri Lainšček">Feri Lainšček</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florjan_Lipu%C5%A1" title="Florjan Lipuš">Florjan Lipuš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karel_Mauser" title="Karel Mauser">Karel Mauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Mikeln" title="Miloš Mikeln">Miloš Mikeln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tone_Partlji%C4%8D" title="Tone Partljič">Tone Partljič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pahor" title="Boris Pahor">Boris Pahor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarko_Petan" title="Žarko Petan">Žarko Petan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Rebula" title="Alojz Rebula">Alojz Rebula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miha_Remec" title="Miha Remec">Miha Remec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Torkar" title="Igor Torkar">Igor Torkar</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neo-realism">Neo-realism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Neo-realism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ciril_Kosma%C4%8D" title="Ciril Kosmač">Ciril Kosmač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tone_Seli%C5%A1kar" title="Tone Seliškar">Tone Seliškar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Ingoli%C4%8D" title="Anton Ingolič">Anton Ingolič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branka_Jurca" title="Branka Jurca">Branka Jurca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berta_Golob" title="Berta Golob">Berta Golob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ela_Peroci" title="Ela Peroci">Ela Peroci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Brenkova" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristina Brenkova">Kristina Brenkova</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Suhodol%C4%8Dan" title="Leopold Suhodolčan">Leopold Suhodolčan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intimism">Intimism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Intimism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intimism_(Slovene_poetry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intimism (Slovene poetry)">Intimism (Slovene poetry)</a></div> <p>Intimism (<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">intimizem</i>) was a poetic movement, the main themes of which were love, disappointment and suffering and the projection of poet's inner feelings onto nature.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its beginner is <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Minatti" title="Ivan Minatti">Ivan Minatti</a>, who was followed by <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Krakar" title="Lojze Krakar">Lojze Krakar</a>. The climax of Intimism was achieved in 1953 with a collection of poetry titled <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poems_of_the_Four&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poems of the Four (page does not exist)">Poems of the Four</a></i> (<span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Pesmi štirih</i></span>), written by <a href="/wiki/Janez_Menart" title="Janez Menart">Janez Menart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciril_Zlobec" title="Ciril Zlobec">Ciril Zlobec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajetan_Kovi%C4%8D" title="Kajetan Kovič">Kajetan Kovič</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tone_Pav%C4%8Dek" title="Tone Pavček">Tone Pavček</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An often neglected female counterpart to the four was <a href="/wiki/Ada_%C5%A0kerl" title="Ada Škerl">Ada Škerl</a>, whose subjective and pessimistic poetic sentiment was contrary to the post-war revolutionary demands in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Slovenia">People's Republic of Slovenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modernism">Modernism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Modernism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kocbek" title="Edvard Kocbek">Edvard Kocbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitomil_Zupan" title="Vitomil Zupan">Vitomil Zupan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudi_%C5%A0eligo" title="Rudi Šeligo">Rudi Šeligo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Makarovi%C4%8D" title="Svetlana Makarovič">Svetlana Makarovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Snoj" title="Jože Snoj">Jože Snoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%BEe_Javor%C5%A1ek" title="Jože Javoršek">Jože Javoršek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominik_Smole" title="Dominik Smole">Dominik Smole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strni%C5%A1a" title="Gregor Strniša">Gregor Strniša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dane_Zajc" title="Dane Zajc">Dane Zajc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjan_Ro%C5%BEanc" title="Marjan Rožanc">Marjan Rožanc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Kova%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Lojze Kovačič">Lojze Kovačič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko_Grafenauer" title="Niko Grafenauer">Niko Grafenauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Ko%C5%A1uta" title="Miroslav Košuta">Miroslav Košuta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Peter Božič">Peter Božič</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postmodernism">Postmodernism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Postmodernism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Boris_A._Novak" title="Boris A. Novak">Boris A. Novak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marko_Kravos" title="Marko Kravos">Marko Kravos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evald_Flisar" title="Evald Flisar">Evald Flisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_%C5%A0alamun" title="Tomaž Šalamun">Tomaž Šalamun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brina_Svit" title="Brina Svit">Brina Svit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cvetka_Lipu%C5%A1" title="Cvetka Lipuš">Cvetka Lipuš</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_1990">Post 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Post 1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Iztok_Osojnik" title="Iztok Osojnik">Iztok Osojnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_Debeljak" title="Aleš Debeljak">Aleš Debeljak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Osti" title="Josip Osti">Josip Osti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miha_Mazzini" title="Miha Mazzini">Miha Mazzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastijan_Pregelj" title="Sebastijan Pregelj">Sebastijan Pregelj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudi_%C5%A0eligo" title="Rudi Šeligo">Rudi Šeligo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_A._Novak" title="Boris A. Novak">Boris A. Novak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_%C5%A0kamperle" title="Igor Škamperle">Igor Škamperle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Ihan" title="Alojz Ihan">Alojz Ihan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taja_Kramberger" title="Taja Kramberger">Taja Kramberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%A1_%C5%A0teger" title="Aleš Šteger">Aleš Šteger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_Zupan" title="Uroš Zupan">Uroš Zupan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nejc_Gazvoda" title="Nejc Gazvoda">Nejc Gazvoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Blatnik" title="Andrej Blatnik">Andrej Blatnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jani_Virk" title="Jani Virk">Jani Virk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brane_Mozeti%C4%8D" title="Brane Mozetič">Brane Mozetič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goran_Vojnovi%C4%87" title="Goran Vojnović">Goran Vojnović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Jelin%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Dušan Jelinčič">Dušan Jelinčič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinko_O%C5%A1lak" title="Vinko Ošlak">Vinko Ošlak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benka_Pulko" title="Benka Pulko">Benka Pulko</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_literature&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slovene-language_literature" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Slovene-language literature">Slovene-language literature</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaskalova2008" class="citation book cs1">Daskalova, Krassimira (2008). <i>Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History</i>. New Milford, CT: Berghahn Books. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845456344" title="Special:BookSources/9781845456344"><bdi>9781845456344</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspasia%3A+The+International+Yearbook+of+Central%2C+Eastern%2C+and+Southeastern+European+Women%27s+and+Gender+History&rft.place=New+Milford%2C+CT&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781845456344&rft.aulast=Daskalova&rft.aufirst=Krassimira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmrekar" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smrekar, Andrej. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026195245/http://www.ng-slo.si/default.asp?id=29&prikaz=opis&p=1">"Slovenska moderna"</a> [Slovene Early Modernism] (in Slovenian). National Gallery of Slovenia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng-slo.si/default.asp?id=29&prikaz=opis&p=1">the original</a> on 2013-10-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slovenska+moderna&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Slovenia&rft.aulast=Smrekar&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng-slo.si%2Fdefault.asp%3Fid%3D29%26prikaz%3Dopis%26p%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaglič2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Naglič, Miha (6 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130208093450/http://www.gorenjskiglas.si/novice/gg_plus/index.php?action=clanek&id=22034">"Je človek še Sejalec"</a> [Is a Man Still a Sower]. <i>Gorenjski glas</i> (in Slovenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorenjskiglas.si/novice/gg_plus/index.php?action=clanek&id=22034">the original</a> on 8 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gorenjski+glas&rft.atitle=Je+%C4%8Dlovek+%C5%A1e+Sejalec&rft.date=2008-06-06&rft.aulast=Nagli%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Miha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorenjskiglas.si%2Fnovice%2Fgg_plus%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Dclanek%26id%3D22034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKelvieMcKelvie2008" class="citation book cs1">McKelvie, Robin; McKelvie, Jenny (2008). <i>Slovenia</i>. Guilford, CT: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841622118" title="Special:BookSources/9781841622118"><bdi>9781841622118</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slovenia&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781841622118&rft.aulast=McKelvie&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=McKelvie%2C+Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemencicŽagar2004" class="citation book cs1">Klemencic, Matjaz; Žagar, Mitja (2004). <i>The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook</i>. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576072940" title="Special:BookSources/1576072940"><bdi>1576072940</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Former+Yugoslavia%27s+Diverse+Peoples%3A+A+Reference+Sourcebook&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1576072940&rft.aulast=Klemencic&rft.aufirst=Matjaz&rft.au=%C5%BDagar%2C+Mitja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠkrubej2002" class="citation book cs1">Škrubej, Katja (2002). <i>Ritus gentis Slovanov v vzhodnih Alpah: Model rekonstrukcije pravnih razmerij na podlagi najstarejšega jezikovnega gradiva</i>. Ljubljana: Zalozba ZRC. p. 208.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ritus+gentis+Slovanov+v+vzhodnih+Alpah%3A+Model+rekonstrukcije+pravnih+razmerij+na+podlagi+najstarej%C5%A1ega+jezikovnega+gradiva&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Zalozba+ZRC&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=%C5%A0krubej&rft.aufirst=Katja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhačič2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ahačič, Kozma (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srl.si/sql_pdf/SRL_2013_4_01.pdf">"Nova odkritja o slovenski protestantiki"</a> [New Discoveries About the Slovene Protestant Literature] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Slavistična revija</i> (in Slovenian and English). <b>61</b> (4): 543–555.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavisti%C4%8Dna+revija&rft.atitle=Nova+odkritja+o+slovenski+protestantiki&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=543-555&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Aha%C4%8Di%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Kozma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srl.si%2Fsql_pdf%2FSRL_2013_4_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlič2008" class="citation news cs1">Pavlič, Darja (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/~omladeno/BalkanConference/Docs/0Pavlic_abstract.doc">"Contextualizing contemporary Slovenian lyric poetry within literary history"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(DOC)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contextualizing+contemporary+Slovenian+lyric+poetry+within+literary+history&rft.date=2008-05&rft.aulast=Pavli%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Darja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2F~omladeno%2FBalkanConference%2FDocs%2F0Pavlic_abstract.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723104409/http://gradivo.e-univerza.net/slo/Obdobja/sodobna_slovenska.htm">"Obdobja"</a> (in Slovenian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gradivo.e-univerza.net/slo/Obdobja/sodobna_slovenska.htm">the original</a> on 2011-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obdobja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgradivo.e-univerza.net%2Fslo%2FObdobja%2Fsodobna_slovenska.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delo.si/clanek/81912">"Umrla Ada Škerl"</a> [Ada Škerl Deceased]. <i>Delo.si</i> (in Slovenian). 1 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Delo.si&rft.atitle=Umrla+Ada+%C5%A0kerl&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delo.si%2Fclanek%2F81912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASlovene+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_slov%C3%A8ne" class="extiw" title="fr:Littérature slovène">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(April 2009)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLitt%C3%A9rature_slov%C3%A8ne&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_French#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand French">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,628 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_French_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. 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aria-labelledby="Slovenia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Slovenia_topics" title="Template:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Slovenia_topics" title="Template talk:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slovenia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slovenia_articles" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovenia" title="Geography of Slovenia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Slovenia" title="List of cities and towns in Slovenia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Slovenia" title="Energy in Slovenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_Slovenia" title="Driving in Slovenia">Driving</a></li> <li><a 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