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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Фрайзінскія рукапісы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрайзінскія рукапісы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Брижински паметници – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брижински паметници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomenici" title="Brižinski spomenici – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brižinski spomenici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_Freising" title="Manuscrits Freising – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuscrits Freising" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisinsk%C3%A9_zlomky" title="Frisinské zlomky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frisinské zlomky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freisinger_Denkm%C3%A4ler" title="Freisinger Denkmäler – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freisinger Denkmäler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscritos_Freising" title="Manuscritos Freising – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuscritos Freising" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuskriptoj_de_Freising" title="Manuskriptoj de Freising – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manuskriptoj de Freising" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrits_de_Freising" title="Manuscrits de Freising – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuscrits de Freising" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1mhscr%C3%ADbhinn%C3%AD_Freising" title="Lámhscríbhinní Freising – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lámhscríbhinní Freising" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomenici" title="Brižinski spomenici – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brižinski spomenici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freising-handritin" title="Freising-handritin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Freising-handritin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manoscritti_di_Frisinga" title="Manoscritti di Frisinga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manoscritti di Frisinga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Брижински споменици – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брижински споменици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabytki_fryzy%C5%84skie" title="Zabytki fryzyńskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zabytki fryzyńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Фрейзингенские отрывки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейзингенские отрывки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frizinsk%C3%A9_pamiatky" title="Frizinské pamiatky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frizinské pamiatky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomeniki" title="Brižinski spomeniki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brižinski spomeniki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomenici" title="Brižinski spomenici – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Brižinski spomenici" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C5%BEinski_spomenici" title="Brižinski spomenici – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brižinski spomenici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freisingfragmenten" 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Manuscripts</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 10th-century Slovene/Latin theological texts. For the 7th-century <i>Vetus Latina</i> New Testament texts, see <a href="/wiki/Frisingensia_Fragmenta" title="Frisingensia Fragmenta">Frisingensia Fragmenta</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Freising_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/220px-Freising_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/330px-Freising_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Freising_manuscript.jpg/440px-Freising_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>The beginning of the second Freising manuscript</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Freising manuscripts</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are the first <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin-script</a> continuous text in a <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic language</a> and the oldest document in <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_origin">Description and origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscripts were found bound into a Latin <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a> (manuscript book).<sup id="cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a> leaves and a further quarter of a page have been preserved (i.e., folia 78, 158, 159, 160, and 161, comprising nine pages altogether). They consist of three texts in the oldest <a href="/wiki/Slovene_dialects" title="Slovene dialects">Slovene dialect</a>. Linguistic, stylistic and contextual analyses reveal that these are church texts of careful composition and literary form. </p><p>The precise date of the origin of the Freising manuscripts cannot be exactly determined; the original text was probably written in the 9th century. In this <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">homiletic</a> manuscript, three Slovene records were found and this miscellany was probably an episcopal manual (pontificals). The Freising manuscripts in it were created between 972 and 1039, most likely before 1000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main support for this dating is the writing, which was used in the centuries after <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and is named <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a>. </p><p>During the time of the writing of the two manuscripts (sermons on sin and repentance, a confessional form), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_of_Freising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham of Freising (page does not exist)">Bishop Abraham</a> was active (from 957 to 994) in Freising. It is believed that the manuscripts were written in the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ll" title="Möll">Möll</a> Valley in <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(duchy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (duchy)">Carinthia</a>. For this reason some linguists (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Jernej_Kopitar" title="Jernej Kopitar">Jernej Kopitar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajko_Nahtigal" title="Rajko Nahtigal">Rajko Nahtigal</a>) linked Abraham closely to the origin of the Freising manuscripts and even attributed to him the authorship of one of the texts and suspected that he was of Slovene origin, although this was later disproven.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscripts were discovered in <a href="/wiki/Freising" title="Freising">Freising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. The Slovene name <i>Brižinski spomeniki</i> (literally 'Brižinj Monuments') was coined by the <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovene</a> philologist <a href="/wiki/Anton_Jane%C5%BEi%C4%8D" title="Anton Janežič">Anton Janežič</a>, who Slovenized the German name Freising to <i>Brižinj</i> in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1803, the manuscript came to the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_State_Library" title="Bavarian State Library">Bavarian State Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and the Freising manuscripts were discovered there in 1807. The texts were translated into modern Slovene in 1854 by Anton Janežič. Before World War II, a <a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">facsimile</a> of the Freising manuscripts was published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvester_%C5%A0kerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvester Škerl (page does not exist)">Silvester Škerl</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvester_%C5%A0kerl" class="extiw" title="sl:Silvester Škerl">sl</a>]</span> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademska_zalo%C5%BEba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademska založba (page does not exist)">Akademska založba</a></i> (Academic Publisher) in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The manuscripts are still kept at the Bavarian State Library in Munich<sup id="cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have left it only twice. In the 1970s, they were exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May and June 2004, they were exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Slovenia" title="National and University Library of Slovenia">National and University Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Suprasliensis" title="Codex Suprasliensis">Codex Suprasliensis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also <i>Freising folia</i>, <i>Freising fragments</i>, or <i>Freising monuments</i>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Freisinger Denkmäler</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Monumenta Frisingensia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Brižinski spomeniki</i> or <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Brižinski rokopisi.</i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/13451/">"Collection of Sermons, Treatises, Liturgical Formulae and Canons. Slavic Liturgical Formulae (Freising Monuments)"</a>. <i>World Digital Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Collection+of+Sermons%2C+Treatises%2C+Liturgical+Formulae+and+Canons.+Slavic+Liturgical+Formulae+%28Freising+Monuments%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F13451%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐorđe_Sp._Radojičić1971" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Đorđe Sp. Radojičić (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). <i>Jugoslovenski književni leksikon</i> [<i>Yugoslav Literary Lexicon</i>] (in Serbo-Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Vojvodina" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina">SAP Vojvodina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">SR Serbia</a>): <a href="/wiki/Matica_srpska" title="Matica srpska">Matica srpska</a>. p. 126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jugoslovenski+knji%C5%BEevni+leksikon&rft.place=Novi+Sad+%28SAP+Vojvodina%2C+SR+Serbia%29&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Matica+srpska&rft.date=1971&rft.au=%C4%90or%C4%91e+Sp.+Radoji%C4%8Di%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.didaktum.si/facts-about-the-slovenian-language/">Didaktum Language Institute website, <i>Facts about the Slovenian Language</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrdina2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grdina, Igor (6 April 2007). "Oris raziskav" [Outline of Research]. In Ogrin, Matija (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.ijs.si/e-zrc/bs/html/bsBK.html"><i>Brižinski spomeniki: Monumenta Frisingiensia: elektronska znanstvenokritična izdaja</i></a> [<i>The Freising Manuscripts: Monumenta Frisingiensa: The Electronic Scientifically Critical Edition</i>] (in Slovenian). Institute of the Slovene Literature and the Slovene language, Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. §309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-961-6568-33-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-961-6568-33-3"><bdi>978-961-6568-33-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oris+raziskav&rft.btitle=Bri%C5%BEinski+spomeniki%3A+Monumenta+Frisingiensia%3A+elektronska+znanstvenokriti%C4%8Dna+izdaja&rft.pages=%C2%A7309&rft.pub=Institute+of+the+Slovene+Literature+and+the+Slovene+language%2C+Scientific+Research+Centre%2C+Slovenian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=2007-04-06&rft.isbn=978-961-6568-33-3&rft.aulast=Grdina&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.ijs.si%2Fe-zrc%2Fbs%2Fhtml%2FbsBK.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pogačnik, Jože & Franc Zadravec. 1968. <i>Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva: Srednji vek, reformacija in protireformacija, manirizem in barok.</i> Maribor: Obzorja, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValenčič2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valenčič, Rafko (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzina.si/icd/spletnastran.nsf/knjigarna/DE355EBEC92986CAC1256EFD004D74FA/$FILE/CD97.PDF">"Cerkev in kulturne dobrine"</a> [The Church and Cultural Goods] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cerkveni Dokumenti</i> (in Slovenian). <b>97</b>. Družina; Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Goods of the Church: 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/961-222-418-8" title="Special:BookSources/961-222-418-8"><bdi>961-222-418-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cerkveni+Dokumenti&rft.atitle=Cerkev+in+kulturne+dobrine&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=961-222-418-8&rft.aulast=Valen%C4%8Di%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Rafko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.druzina.si%2Ficd%2Fspletnastran.nsf%2Fknjigarna%2FDE355EBEC92986CAC1256EFD004D74FA%2F%24FILE%2FCD97.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvslo.si/kultura/knjige/vrnitev-brizinskih-spomenikov/131528">"Vrnitev Brižinskih spomenikov"</a> [The Return of the Freising Monuments]. <i>MMC RTV Slovenija</i> (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 23 June 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1581-372X">1581-372X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MMC+RTV+Slovenija&rft.atitle=Vrnitev+Bri%C5%BEinskih+spomenikov&rft.date=2004-06-23&rft.issn=1581-372X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvslo.si%2Fkultura%2Fknjige%2Fvrnitev-brizinskih-spomenikov%2F131528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2003" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Ronald O. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eDFiAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Pannonian Slavic Dialect of the Common Slavic Proto-language: The View from Old Hungarian</i></a>. Los Angeles: University of California. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780974265308" title="Special:BookSources/9780974265308"><bdi>9780974265308</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pannonian+Slavic+Dialect+of+the+Common+Slavic+Proto-language%3A+The+View+from+Old+Hungarian&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780974265308&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Ronald+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeDFiAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTóth1996" class="citation book cs1">Tóth, Imre H. (1996). "The Significance of the Freising Manuscripts (FM) for Slavic Studies in Hungary". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ipoYAQAAIAAJ"><i>Zbornik Brižinski spomeniki</i></a>. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. pp. 443–448. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788671311007" title="Special:BookSources/9788671311007"><bdi>9788671311007</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Significance+of+the+Freising+Manuscripts+%28FM%29+for+Slavic+Studies+in+Hungary&rft.btitle=Zbornik+Bri%C5%BEinski+spomeniki&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pages=443-448&rft.pub=Slovenska+akademija+znanosti+in+umetnosti&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9788671311007&rft.aulast=T%C3%B3th&rft.aufirst=Imre+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DipoYAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFreising+manuscripts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freising_Manuscripts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freising Manuscripts">Freising manuscripts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.ijs.si/e-zrc/bs/index-en.html">Freising manuscripts (Brižinski spomeniki)</a>. Scholarly Digital Editions of Slovenian Literature. Scientific Research Centre, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Contains a historical overview of the manuscripts, a series of studies and commentaries, a glossary, transcriptions and translations.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130210191324/http://www.bsb-muenchen.de/Freisinger-Denkmaeler-Freising-Manuscripts-Clm-6426.728+M57d0acf4f16.0.html">Freisinger Denkmäler (Freising manuscripts), Clm 6426</a>. Bavarian State Library. Presents the manuscripts and contains links to the digitised versions kept by the library.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224480#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/292477850">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85249621">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12817280r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12817280r">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&oldid=1253817014">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freising_manuscripts&oldid=1253817014</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earliest_known_manuscripts_by_language" title="Category:Earliest known manuscripts by language">Earliest known manuscripts by language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovenian_literature" title="Category:Slovenian literature">Slovenian literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_history_of_Slovenia" title="Category:Cultural history of Slovenia">Cultural history of Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_manuscripts" title="Category:Christian manuscripts">Christian manuscripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_manuscripts" title="Category:10th-century manuscripts">10th-century manuscripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_manuscripts" title="Category:11th-century manuscripts">11th-century manuscripts</a></li><li><a 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