CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Home - SWP538: The literature review - Research Guides at Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/apps/common/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">    <meta name="DC.Title" content="Research Guides: SWP538: The literature review: Home"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Jane Schmidt"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Description" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Publishers" content="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries 2024"/> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228751"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Created" content="Feb 2, 2022"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="Sep 5, 2024"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Research Guides: SWP538: The literature review: Home"> <meta property="og:description" content="Research Guides: SWP538: The literature review: Home"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228751"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@springshare"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/css/jquery-ui.min.css?2691" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/css3.13.2/lg-public.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/1.12.4_jquery.min.js"></script><script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".dropdown-toggle").on("click",function(e){ jQuery(this).siblings("ul.s-lg-subtab-ul.dropdown-menu").toggle(); }) }); </script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery.ui || document.write('<script src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/jquery-ui.min.js?2691">\x3C/script>'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/js3.13.2/lg-public.min.js"></script><style>/** bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; background-color: #2F5EA2; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs { border-bottom: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li#s-lg-admin-tab-add > a { -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button:hover { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; background-color: #3871DC; color: #fff; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #3871DC; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #3871DC; border-bottom-color: transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #3871DC; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -moz-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav .dropdown-toggle .caret { border-top-color: #e1e1e1; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs button.dropdown-toggle .caret { margin-left: 2px; margin-top: -3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; margin-right: 2px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { border-radius: 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 5px 4px 10px; } .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link { margin-right: 0px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; position: absolute; right: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { width: 100%; float: left; border-radius: 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px 4px 15px; } /** !bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ .s-lib-box {border-color: #cccccc; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: 0 8px 6px -6px #AAAAAA; border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px; background-color: #fff; } .s-lib-box-std .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #888; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; } .s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #888; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px; } .s-lib-box .s-lg-box-footer { border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px; }</style> <style>body{padding:0;font-size:14px}.alert{overflow-wrap:break-word}.s-lib-side-borders{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.s-ui-helptip .popover-title{margin:0}#s-lg-guide-header-info h1,.s-lib-header h1{font-size:2em}.s-lib-public-side-header h2{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.75em}#s-lib-scroll-top{display:none !important}#s-lib-footer-public{font-size:0.75em;line-height:1.75em;background:none;border:none}form[id^="s-lg-frm-guide-widget-"]{display:flex}form[id^="s-lg-frm-guide-widget-"] .form-control{min-width:0}.s-lib-public-side-header h2{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;border:0}.s-lib-public-side-header h2>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lib-public-side-header+.txt h3{font-family:inherit;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.35em}.s-lib-box{border:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.txt{margin-top:0;padding:0 1em 1em;background:var(--white)}.txt.pad-top-sm{padding-top:1em}.s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;border:0}.s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lib-box-content{padding:1em 1.5em}.s-lib-box h3{line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.25em;font-weight:700}.s-lib-box h4{line-height:1.1em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:700}.s-lg-link-list{padding:0;list-style-type:none}.s-lg-link-list li{padding-top:0}.s-lg-link-list>li+li{margin-top:1em}.s-lg-link-list a{font-weight:700}.s-lg-tn{margin-left:0}.margin-right-sm{margin-right:1em !important}.imgshadow{box-shadow:0 5px 5px 0 silver}.rightbuffer{margin-right:2em}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile .s-lib-box-title,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile .s-lib-box-title{display:none}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-box-content,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-az-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-profile-image img,#s-lg-sb-experts-div #s-lg-box-profile #s-lg-box-collapse-profile .s-lib-profile-image img{background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;max-width:auto}.lg-content-box-search .input-append{padding:0 1em 1em;background:var(--white)}.lg-content-box-search .input-append form{display:flex}.lg-content-box-az,.lg-content-box-help{background:var(--white)}.lg-content-box-az a.btn,.lg-content-box-help a.btn{margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:1em}blockquote{font-size:1em}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs{border-bottom:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>a:hover,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li.active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li{margin-top:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active{background:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.active>a:hover{border:0}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.dropdown{display:flex}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li.dropdown .dropdown-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover{padding:10px 15px;float:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li{position:relative;background:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li:hover{background:var(--black)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li:hover>a{color:var(--white)}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a{color:var(--black);background:none;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a:hover{background:none;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover{padding:10px 15px;padding-right:2em;float:none;font-weight:400}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills li>a.s-lg-tab-drop{top:0;padding:10px 15px !important;background:none}#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills .active>a,#s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills .active>a:hover{color:var(--white);background:var(--black);border:0;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav{background:var(--main-bg-color);border-top:1px solid var(--main-bg-color);margin-top:0px;margin-left:0;padding-left:20px}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item{padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0 !important;margin:1px 0 0 0;background:var(--white);border:none}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item>a{color:var(--black);background:none;padding:0}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:hover{background:var(--black)}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:hover>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lg-tabs-side #s-lg-tabs-container .s-lg-boxnav .list-group-item:first-child{margin-top:0}.s-lg-tabs-side .s-lg-subtab-ul.nav.nav-pills{background:var(--main-bg-color);border-top:1px solid var(--main-bg-color);margin-top:0px;margin-left:0;padding-left:20px}.nav-stacked>li+li{margin-top:1px}#s-lg-hp-nav{background:none;color:var(--black);border-radius:0;margin-bottom:0}#s-lg-hp-nav>ul>li{padding:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>a,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>a:hover,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li.active>a,#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills li+li{margin-left:0}#s-lg-hp-nav ul.nav-pills .s-lg-index-nav-btn>button:focus{outline:1px dotted}#s-lg-hp-nav li#s-lg-hp-nav-bottom{background:var(--white);padding:1em;border-radius:0}#s-lg-guide-list-controls{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-guide-list-controls:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}#s-lg-guide-list-controls #s-lg-index-list-header{margin:0}#s-lg-index-list{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-index-list .panel-group .panel{border-radius:0;border:0;box-shadow:none}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--grey);border:0;border-radius:0}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading a{color:var(--link-color);line-height:2em;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default>.panel-heading a .badge{order:2;font-size:1em;line-height:2em;border-radius:2em;height:2em;width:2em;min-width:2em;padding:0}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default .panel-body{border:1px solid var(--grey);border-top:none}#s-lg-index-list .panel-default .panel-body a{font-weight:400}#s-lg-index-list-guides{margin:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1{padding:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1 .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-index-list-guides #col-1 .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-index-cols #col2>div{background:var(--white)}.s-lg-facet-div-title{background:var(--ryerson-blue) !important;color:var(--white) !important;font-size:1.25em !important;line-height:1.25em !important;font-weight:700 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;padding:1em !important;border-bottom:none !important}.s-lg-facet-div-title>a{color:var(--white) !important}.s-lg-facet-div-content{margin-top:0 !important;padding:0.5em 1em !important;background:var(--white) !important}.s-lg-facet-div-content>label{margin-top:5px}.s-srch-resultlist>strong:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}.s-srch-result{padding:15px !important;margin:0 !important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ryerson-blue) !important}#s-lg-srch-local #s-lg-srch-nav-1{padding:0 !important}#s-lg-srch-local #s-lg-srch-form{width:100% !important;padding:10px 0 0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:1px}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>a,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>button{color:var(--white);background-color:var(--ryerson-lightblue);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin:0;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:0;border:0}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>a:hover,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li>button:hover{background-color:var(--ryerson-secondary-color);border:none}#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li.active>a,#s-lg-sb-cols .nav-tabs>li.active>button{color:var(--black);background-color:var(--white)}#s-lg-sb-cols .tab-content{background:var(--white);padding:0 2rem 2rem;margin-bottom:0 !important}#s-lg-sb-cols .tab-content .s-lg-db-panel{background:var(--grey)}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:0}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle{order:0;line-height:35px}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-sb-content-guides .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gmeta{order:1;line-height:35px}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular{margin-bottom:1.5rem !important;padding:0;background:var(--grey)}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lg-db-panel-title,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lg-db-panel-title{margin:0}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lib-box,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lib-box{background:transparent}#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-db-name-featured .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list,#s-lg-sb-content-databases #s-lg-sb-name-regular .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list{margin:0}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content{padding:0}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle{line-height:35px}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gtitle a{font-weight:400 !important}#s-lg-profile-cols #col2 .s-lib-box-idx-guide-list .s-lib-box-content .s-lg-gmeta{line-height:35px}#s-lg-profile-cols #col3 .txt a{font-size:1em !important}#s-lg-az-results #s-lg-db-name-featured,.s-lg-db-name-featured{margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0 2rem;background:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel{margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0 2rem;background:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-db-panel-title{line-height:1.5em;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:700;background:var(--ryerson-blue);color:var(--white);margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:0.5em 1em;border-bottom:none;margin:0 -2rem}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-db-panel-title>a{color:var(--white)}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-az-result{border-bottom:0;padding:1em 0}.s-lg-db-panel .s-lg-az-result+.s-lg-az-result{border-top:1px solid var(--grey)}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .txt{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-evenly;padding:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-container{width:50%;margin:0;padding:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-image{margin:0}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .s-lib-featured-profile-name{margin:0.5em}#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:last-child .txt+a{margin:0 1em 1em} p.apa-indent {text-indent: -2ch;padding-left: 2ch;} @media only screen and (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 991px){#s-lg-index-cols #col2 div:nth-child(4) .s-lib-featured-profile-container{width:25%}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ryersonlibrary.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/rylib-common/v0.2.x/rylib-common.css"/><script src="https://ryersonlibrary.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/rylib-common/v0.2.x/rylib-common.js"></script><script src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/2734/include/autotrack.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.2/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-z3gLpd7yknf1YoNbCzqRKc4qyor8gaKU1qmn+CShxbuBusANI9QpRohGBreCFkKxLhei6S9CQXFEbbKuqLg0DA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /><script> var springStats = springStats || {}; springStats.saConfig = springStats.saConfig || { site_id: 2734, tracking_parameters: {"_st_guide_id":728907,"_st_page_id":5228751,"_st_site_id":2734}, tracking_server_host: "libguides-proc-ca.springyaws.com" }; </script> <script src="https://static-assets-ca.libguides.com/web/js/sa.min.js?3116"></script> <script> springSpace.Common = springSpace.Common || { }; springSpace.Common.constant = { PROCESSING: { ACTION_DISPLAY_POLL: 159 } }; springSpace.Common.baseURL = "https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/"; handleScroll=function() { if (false) { var target_elt = "#s-lg-page-section-5228751"; jQuery("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: jQuery(target_elt).offset().top }, 750); if (jQuery(this).scrollTop() > 220) { jQuery("#s-lib-scroll-top").fadeIn(750); } } } </script> <script> // Enable tooltips. jQuery(function () { try { springSpace.UI.initPopOvers(); jQuery(".az-bs-tooltip").tooltip(); } catch (e) { } }); jQuery(document).ready(function () { springSpace.springTrack.trackPage({_st_type_id: '1',_st_guide_id: '728907',_st_page_id: '5228751'}); }); jQuery(document).ready(function() { handleScroll(); }); </script></head> <body class="s-lg-guide-body"> <a id="s-lg-public-skiplink" class="alert-info" href="#s-lg-guide-main">Skip to Main Content</a>  <header class="global-header-top"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><nav class="navbar"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="navbar-header"><a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca"><img src="https://libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/2311/images/TMU-Libraries-rgb.png" alt="Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries"></a><div class="navbar-toggle-wrap"><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#site-search-form" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle search form</span><i class="fa fa-search" title="Toggle search form"></i></button><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-navigation" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><i class="fa fa-bars" title="Toggle navigation"></i></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-left" id="site-search-form"><div class="rylib-search-form"><form class="navbar-form" action="/srch.php" method="get"><label class="sr-only" for="site-search">Search Research Guides</label><input id="site-search" type="text" name="s" placeholder="Search Research Guides"/><button aria-label="Search" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search" title="Search"></i></button></form></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-right" id="global-navigation"><ul class="nav navbar-nav" role="navigation"><li><a href="https://my.torontomu.ca">my.torontomu</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/account?vid=01OCUL_TMU:01OCUL_TMU">Renew Loans</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></div></header><header class="global-header-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><a class="navbar-brand" href="https://library.torontomu.ca">Home</a><button class="navbar-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#global-header-botton" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><i class="fa fa-angle-down" title="Toggle navigation"></i></button></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="global-header-botton"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/guides">Research</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/">Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/visit-us/">Visit Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us/">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div></header>   <div id="s-lg-guide-header" class="container s-lib-header s-lib-side-borders"> <nav id="s-lib-bc" aria-label="breadcrumb" role="navigation"> <ol id="s-lib-bc-list" class="breadcrumb"><li id="s-lib-bc-customer" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="http://library.torontomu.ca">Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-site" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/">Research Guides</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-guide" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907">SWP538: The literature review</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-page" class="active breadcrumb-item">Home</li></ol> </nav> <div class="pull-right"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-search"> <div id="s-lg-guide-search-box"> <form role="search" id="s-lg-guide-search-form" action="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/srch.php" method="GET"> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <input type="text" id="s-lg-guide-search-terms" name="q" class="form-control" maxlength="260" placeholder="Search this Guide"> <label class="sr-only" for="s-lg-guide-search-terms">Search this Guide</label><input type="hidden" name="guide_id" value="728907" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Search</button></span></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-info"> <h1 id="s-lg-guide-name">SWP538: The literature review</h1> <div id="s-lg-guide-desc-container"> <span id="s-lg-guide-description"></span> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs-title-bar" class="container s-lib-side-borders"></div> <div id="s-lg-side-nav-content" class="container s-lib-side-borders pad-top-med"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 s-lg-tabs-side pad-bottom-med"> <div id="s-lg-tabs-container"> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs" role="navigation" aria-label="Guide Pages"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked split-button-nav"> <li class="active"><a title="" class="active" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228751" ><span>Home</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228752" ><span>Your assignment</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228754" ><span>The literature review</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228753" ><span>Open access resources</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228757" ><span>Reading strategically</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228755" ><span>Reading critically</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228756" ><span>Citing your sources</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="s-lg-row margin-top-med"><div id="s-lg-col-0"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-19688069" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-19688069"><div id="s-lg-box-16671870-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-16671870" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">Liaison Librarian</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-16671870" > <div class="s-lib-box-content">  <div id="s-lib-profile-39131" class="s-lib-profile-container"> <a href="//learn.library.torontomu.ca/prf.php?id=2bbe54b8-7cd6-11ed-8528-0266e2e2286e"> <div id="s-lib-profile-image-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-center s-lib-profile-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="//d1qywhc7l90rsa.cloudfront.net/accounts/44142/profiles/39131/Schmidt_head_shot_2022_cropped.png" alt="Profile Photo"/> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-name-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-center s-lib-profile-name" style="margin-bottom:0 !important;"> Jane Schmidt </div> </a> <div id="s-lib-profile-pronouns-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-center s-lib-profile-pronouns"> she/her </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-email-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-center s-lib-profile-email"> <a title="jschmidt@torontomu.ca" href="mailto:jschmidt@torontomu.ca" class="label label-info">Email Me</a> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-widget-la-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-widget-la"> <div class="s-lib-profile-widget"></div> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-widget-lc-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-widget-lc"> <div class="s-lib-profile-widget"></div> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-widget-other-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-widget-other"> <div class="s-lib-profile-widget"></div> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-contact-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-contact"> <strong>Contact:</strong> <div><a href="https://calendar.app.google/8n2tZimmNRB2dLdf6"_blank">Book an appointment with me!</a> <br /> LIB272E<br /> Office hours (virtual): <br /> Monday: 4pm-6pm<br /> Wednesday: 10am-12pm<br /> Thursday: 3pm-5pm</div><div>416-979-5000, ext. 553018</div><a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/selfsched?sstoken=UU5LQ1IzMHVibElofGRlZmF1bHR8ZTJiMWE3NmE2MWMzZTBjYTVhM2VhZjc5OWRiMGU4ZTY"><span aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-bookmark fa-lg"></span> <span class="sr-only">Website</span></a> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-social-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-social"> </div> <div id="s-lib-profile-subjects-39131" class="s-lib-profile-div s-lib-profile-subjects"> <strong>Subjects:</strong> <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/childyouth">Child and Youth Care</a>, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/disability">Disability Studies</a>, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/ecesubject">Early Childhood Studies</a>, <a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/socwork">Social Work</a> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="s-lg-tab-content"> <div id="s-lg-guide-main" class="tab-pane active" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row s-lg-row"><div id="s-lg-col-1" class="col-md-12"><div class="s-lg-col-boxes"><div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-19421561" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-19421561"><div id="s-lg-box-16447747-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-16447747" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std"> <h2 class="s-lib-box-title">Hello From Your Librarian</h2><div id="s-lg-box-collapse-16447747" > <div class="s-lib-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-36223267" class=" clearfix"> <p>Hello from your friendly Social Work Librarian!</p> <p>I've created this guide to gather the resources that you will need for your literature review.  I've tried to emphasize open access resources as much as possible - nobody likes to hit a paywall! While you are a registered student at the university, you have access to our subscribed resources. However, once that lapses, you will inevitably find that some sources are closed to you. There are tools to help you, but knowing where to find open access sources is very helpful. </p> <p>You can also book a consultation with me <a href="https://calendar.app.google/CNq2w58uTdtX79E77">here</a>. My office hours this semester are:</p> <p>Monday: 4pm-6pm<br /> Wednesday: 10am-12pm<br /> Thursday: 3pm-5pm</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <ul id="s-lg-page-prevnext" class="pager s-lib-hide"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a href="https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907&p=5228752"><strong>Next:</strong> Your assignment >></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lib-footer-public" class="s-lib-footer footer container s-lib-side-borders"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-meta" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med clearfix"> <ul id="s-lg-guide-header-attributes" class=""> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-updated" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">Last Updated:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">Sep 5, 2024 5:38 PM</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-url" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">URL:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/c.php?g=728907</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-print-url"> <a href="javascript: window.print();"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true" title="Print Page"></i> Print Page</a> </li> </ul> <div id="s-lib-footer-login-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="https://ryerson.libapps.com/libapps/login.php?site_id=2734&target64=L2xpYmd1aWRlcy9hZG1pbl9jLnBocD9nPTcyODkwNyZwPTUyMjg3NTE=">Login to LibApps</a> </div> </div> <div class="pad-bottom-sm clearfix"> <div id="s-lib-footer-support-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="mailto:refdesk@ryerson.ca">Report a problem</a> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-subjects" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med pad-right-med pull-left"> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-tags" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med"> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lib-scroll-top"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jQuery('body').focus();" title="Back to Top" aria-label="Back to Top"> <span class="fa-stack fa-lg" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa fa-square-o fa-stack-2x"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-up fa-stack-1x" style="position:relative; bottom:2px;"></i> </span> </a> </div><div id="s-lib-alert" title=""> <div id="s-lib-alert-content"></div> </div>  <footer class="local-footer"><div class="container"><div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h3>Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries</h3><p><a href="http://www.ryerson.ca/maps/?building=LIB">Library Building</a><br/>350 Victoria Street 2nd Floor<br/><abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr>(416 979-5055)<br/>Fax: (416) 979-5215<br/>Email: <a href="mailto:refdesk@torontomu.ca">refdesk@torontomu.ca</a></p><ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/librarytmu" aria-label='Twitter Link'> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" aria-hidden='true'></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/librarytorontomu" aria-label="Instagram"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram" title="Instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ryersonlibrary" aria-label="You Tube Link"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube" title="YouTube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="http://apps.library.ryerson.ca/api/merge/" aria-label="RSS Feed"> <i class="fa fa-rss" title="RSS feed" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"><h4>Links</h4><nav class="local-footer-links"><ul class="menu"><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/services/disabilities/accessibility/">Accessibility Services</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/info/about-us#contactus">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://library.torontomu.ca/siteindex">Site Index</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"><a href="https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Ryerson+University+Library+%26+Archives/@43.658187,-79.382865,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x882b34cab2a56619:0x67aab32eaa367e3b!8m2!3d43.658187!4d-79.380671"><img class="map" src="https://library.torontomu.ca/wp-content/uploads/staticmap.png" alt="Google map"/></a></div></div></div></footer><footer class="global-footer-top"><div class="container"><div class="row gft-top"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left"><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca"><strong>Toronto Metropolitan University</strong></a></div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><a class="collapse-toggle collapsed" href="#gft-collapse" data-toggle="collapse"></a></div></div><div class="collapse" id="gft-collapse"><div class="row gft-middle"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left">350 Victoria Street<br/>Toronto, ON M5B 2K3<br/><abbr title="Phone">P:</abbr>(416) 979-5000</div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><p>Follow TMU</p> <ul class="social"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ryersonu" aria-label="Facebook Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RyersonU" aria-label="Twitter Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/RyersonUTube" aria-label="Youtube Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ryerson-university" aria-label="LinkedIn Link"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="row gft-bottom"><div class="col-xs-6 text-left"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/contact/">Directory</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/maps/">Maps and Directions</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xs-6 text-right"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/jobs/">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/media/">Media Room</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer><footer class="global-footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul class="global-footer-links"><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://torontomu.ca/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="https://www.torontomu.ca/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer>   <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-890753-17', 'auto'); ga('require', 'eventTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'] }); ga('require', 'outboundLinkTracker', { events: ['click', 'auxclick', 'contextmenu'], linkSelector: 'a:not([ga-on])' }); ga('require', 'outboundFormTracker', { formSelector: '.outbound-track-submits' }); ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//libapps-ca.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/2734/include/autotrack.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0MV2FTT3TB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-0MV2FTT3TB'); </script></body></html>