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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/3_desimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Urksk" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Urksk" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Urksk" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Urksk" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikaasje_fan_it_Urksk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikaasje_fan_it_Urksk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klassifikaasje fan it Urksk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikaasje_fan_it_Urksk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nedersaksyske_en_Hollânske_Eleminten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nedersaksyske_en_Hollânske_Eleminten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nedersaksyske en Hollânske Eleminten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nedersaksyske_en_Hollânske_Eleminten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klanklear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klanklear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klanklear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klanklear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urksk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 8 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkers" title="Urkers – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urkers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkers_dialect" title="Urkers dialect – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urkers dialect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96" title="Урк диалекті – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Урк диалекті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkers_Platt" title="Urkers Platt – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Urkers Platt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urks" title="Urks – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Urks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkers" title="Urkers – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Urkers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkers" title="Urkers – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Urkers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Уркский диалект – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уркский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urksk" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Urksk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urksk"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urksk"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Urksk" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Urksk" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&oldid=953363" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Urksk&id=953363&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrksk"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrksk"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Urksk"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Urksk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152417" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Trochferwiisd fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urkersk&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Urkersk">Urkersk</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Urksk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>algemien</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">oare namme(n)</td> <td colspan="2">Urkersk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">eigen namme</td> <td colspan="2">Urkers </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">lânseigen yn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">tal sprekkers</td> <td colspan="2">15.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">skrift</a></td> <td colspan="2">it <a href="/wiki/Latynske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latynske alfabet">Latynske alfabet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalbesibskip</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje">taalfamylje</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeesk" class="mw-redirect" title="Yndo-Jeropeesk">Yndo-Jeropeesk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Germaansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaansk">Germaansk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Westgermaansk" title="Westgermaansk">Westgermaansk</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdwestgermaansk" title="Súdwestgermaansk">Súdwestgermaansk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankysk-Nedersaksyske_talen" title="Nederfrankysk-Nedersaksyske talen">Nederfrankysk-Nedersaksysk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksyske_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedersaksyske talen">Nedersaksysk</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksysk</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geldersk-Oeriselsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geldersk-Oeriselsk (noch net skreaun)">Geldersk-Oeriselsk</a> - <b>Urksk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekten</a></td> <td colspan="2">gjin </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalstatus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Offisjele_taal" title="Offisjele taal">offisjele status</a></td> <td colspan="2">it Urksk wurdt beskôge as in dialekt fan it <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksysk</a>; op himsels genietet it gjin erkenning </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalkoades</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></td> <td colspan="2">n.f.t. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></td> <td colspan="2">n.f.t. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td colspan="2">n.f.t. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>It <b>Urksk</b> of <b>Urkersk</b>, is it <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksyske</a> dialekt dat sprutsen wurdt op it eardere eilân <a href="/wiki/Urk" title="Urk">Urk</a>, yn de provinsje <a href="/wiki/Flevol%C3%A2n" title="Flevolân">Flevolân</a>, dat sûnt <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> ta de <a href="/wiki/Noardeastpolder" title="Noardeastpolder">Noardeastpolder</a> heart. It wurdt sprutsen troch likernôch 15.000 minsken en is fierwei it fitaalste fan 'e tweintich <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksyske</a> dialekten yn <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a>, mei't <a href="/wiki/Urk" title="Urk">Urk</a> in hechte (strang kristlike) mienskip is mei mar in hiel lyts bytsje ymmigraasje. Sadwaande wurdt it troch frijwol elkenien (likernôch 97% fan 'e befolking) op <a href="/wiki/Urk" title="Urk">Urk</a> noch sprutsen. </p><p>It Urksk wurdt op <a href="/wiki/Urk" title="Urk">Urk</a> en ek troch Urkers om utens yn in grut ferskaat fan (ynformele) sitewaasjes sprutsen. Sûnt de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldoarloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Twadde Wrâldoarloch">Twadde Wrâldoarloch</a> wurdt it ek geregeldwei brûkt as skriuwtaal. Hoewol't der ferskate bibelfragminten yn it Urksk oerset binne, wurdt der yn it otterdoks-kristlike fiskersdoarp fan ôfsjoen om it yn 'e tsjerke te brûken, mei't in protte Urkers dat as hillichskeining beskôgje soenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikaasje_fan_it_Urksk">Klassifikaasje fan it Urksk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Klassifikaasje fan it Urksk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikaasje fan it Urksk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewol't it Urksk mei it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sall%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallânsk (noch net skreaun)">Sallânsk</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Efterhoeksk" class="mw-redirect" title="Efterhoeksk">Efterhoeksk</a> ta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geldersk-Oeriselsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geldersk-Oeriselsk (noch net skreaun)">Geldersk-Oeriselske</a> dialektgroep fan it <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksysk</a> heart, hat it him troch syn geografyske lokaasje op in eilân troch de iuwen hinne ûntjûn ta in unike taalfoarm, dy't nochal wat ôfwykt fan 'e Nedersaksyske dialekten op it fêstelân. Yn it ferline hat dat wol ta ûnienichheid ûnder taalkundigen laat om't guon fan miening wienen dat it Urksk in <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2nsk" title="Hollânsk">Hollânsk</a> dialekt mei Nedersaksyske ynfloeden wie, wylst oaren leauden dat dat krekt oarsom wie. Ek wienen der taalkundigen dy't it Urksk en guon dialekten fan <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2n" title="Hollân">Hollânske</a> fiskersstedsjes byinoar yndielden yn in ôfsûnderlike groep, dy't it 'Suderseesk' neamd waard. Yn 'e jierren tweintich fan de <a href="/wiki/20e_iuw" title="20e iuw">20e iuw</a> kaam de taalkundige G.G. Kloeke nei jierren fan taalûndersyk lykwols ta de konklúzje dat it Urksk in <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksysk</a> dialekt wie, dat krekt as it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfeluwsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westfeluwsk (noch net skreaun)">Westfeluwsk</a> in oergongsposysje ynnimt tusken it <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksysk</a>. Yn grutte halen wurdt syn teory noch altyd as stekhâldend beskôge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nedersaksyske_en_Hollânske_Eleminten"><span id="Nedersaksyske_en_Holl.C3.A2nske_Eleminten"></span>Nedersaksyske en Hollânske Eleminten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Nedersaksyske en Hollânske Eleminten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nedersaksyske en Hollânske Eleminten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksyske</a> eleminten yn it Urksk omfetsje bygelyks it foarheaksel "<i>e-</i>" by mulwurden, yn stee fan it <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânske</a> "<i>ge-</i>". Ferlykje it mulwurd "wurke": Urksk "<i>ewarekt</i>" (Urksk), "<i>gewerkt</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a>). </p><p>De ynfloed fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2nsk" title="Hollânsk">Hollânske</a> dialekten kin weromfûn wurde yn bygelyks it ienheidsmeartal op "<i>-en</i>" ("<i>wiej wareken</i>"-"wy wurkje") yn stee fan op "<i>-t</i>", lykas yn 'e measte oare Nedersaksyske dialekten (dus dan hie it west: "<i>wiej warekt</i>"). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Urkers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Urkers.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="144" /></a><figcaption>De lokaasje fan it Urkske dialekt yn it Nedersaksyske taalgebiet.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klanklear">Klanklear</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Klanklear" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urksk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klanklear"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It Urksk makket gebrûk fan mear klanken as it <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a>. Sa komt, krekt as yn it <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a>, yn it Urksk njonken de "i" (stavere as "<i>ie</i>") ek de "ii" (stavere as "<i>iê</i>") foar. Ferlykje "<i>kiek</i>" ("sjoch") en "<i>kiêk</i>" ("seach"). </p><p>In oar ferskynsel dat yn it Urksk foarkomt, is it falle litten fan 'e "h". Nei gedachten is dat yn de <a href="/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw">18e iuw</a> oernommen út it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sall%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallânsk (noch net skreaun)">Sallânsk</a> dat yn <a href="/wiki/Swol" title="Swol">Swol</a> sprutsen waard. </p><p>Yn in protte wurden dêr't yn it <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a> de klanken "<i>ij</i>" en "<i>ui</i>" yn foarkomme en yn 'e measte oare <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksysk" title="Nedersaksysk">Nedersaksyske</a> dialekten de klanken "<i>ie</i>" ("i") en "<i>uu</i>" ("ú"), hat it Urksk "<i>ee</i>" en "<i>eu</i>". Dat komt om't it <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2nsk" title="Hollânsk">Hollânsk</a>, dat oarspronklik ek "<i>ie</i>" en "<i>uu</i>" hie, yn de <a href="/wiki/16e_iuw" title="16e iuw">16e iuw</a> de "<i>ij</i>" en de "<i>ui</i>" út it <a href="/wiki/Brab%C3%A2nsk" title="Brabânsk">Brabânsk</a> begûn oer te nimmen. De "<i>ee</i>" en de "<i>eu</i>" wienen yn dat proses oergongsfoarmen, dy't troch it Urksk blykber út it <a href="/wiki/16e_iuw" title="16e iuw">16e</a> of iere <a href="/wiki/17e_iuw" title="17e iuw">17e-iuwske</a> <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2nsk" title="Hollânsk">Hollânsk</a> oernommen binne. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urksk&oldid=953363">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urksk&oldid=953363</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Nedersaksysk_dialekt" title="Kategory:Nedersaksysk dialekt">Nedersaksysk dialekt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Urk" title="Kategory:Urk">Urk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Nederlân">Taal yn Nederlân</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 19 mrt 2019 om 00.08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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