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Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppervlak" title="Oppervlak – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oppervlak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4che_(Topologie)" title="Fläche (Topologie) – Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fläche (Topologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Aragóinis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD" title="سطح – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سطح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99th" title="Səth – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səth" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Паверхня – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паверхня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Повърхност – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Повърхност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF)" title="তল (টপোলজি) – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তল (টপোলজি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povr%C5%A1" title="Površ – Boisnis" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Površ" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boisnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcie_(matem%C3%A0tiques)" title="Superfície (matemàtiques) – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Superfície (matemàtiques)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88" title="ڕوو – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plocha" title="Plocha – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plocha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Çий – Suvaisis" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Suvaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(topology)" title="Surface (topology) – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surface (topology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surfaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie_(topolog%C3%ADa)" title="Superficie (topología) – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Superficie (topología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pind" title="Pind – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainazal" title="Gainazal – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gainazal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="رویه (توپولوژی) – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رویه (توپولوژی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinta_(geometria)" title="Pinta (geometria) – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pinta (geometria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)" title="Surface (géométrie) – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surface (géométrie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Friúilis" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friúilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%97_(%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="משטח (טופולוגיה) – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטח (טופולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="पृष्ट – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पृष्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploha_(geometrija)" title="Ploha (geometrija) – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ploha (geometrija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsz%C3%ADn" title="Felszín – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felszín" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Մակերևույթ – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակերևույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permukaan_(topologi)" title="Permukaan (topologi) – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permukaan (topologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5" title="ТӀехе – Iongúis" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀехе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Iongúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco – Ídis" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Surfaco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ídis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yfirbor%C3%B0" title="Yfirborð – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yfirborð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="曲面 – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="曲面" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бет (геометрия) – Casaicis" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бет (геометрия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4" title="곡면 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곡면" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бет (Геометрия) – Cirgisis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бет (Геометрия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfi%C3%A7ie_(matematica)" title="Superfiçie (matematica) – Liogúiris" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Superfiçie (matematica)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liogúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavir%C5%A1ius" title="Paviršius – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paviršius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virsma" title="Virsma – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virsma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A1" title="आड – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppervlak_(topologie)" title="Oppervlak (topologie) – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oppervlak (topologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flate" title="Flate – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flate" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flate" title="Flate – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Flate" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia_(matematicas)" title="Superfícia (matematicas) – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Superfícia (matematicas)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powierzchnia" title="Powierzchnia – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powierzchnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfassa" title="Surfassa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Surfassa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcie" title="Superfície – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superfície" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suprafață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86" title="Поверхносц – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Поверхносц" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Поверхность – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поверхность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povr%C5%A1" title="Površ – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Površ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface" title="Surface – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surface" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povrch" title="Povrch – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Povrch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploskev" title="Ploskev – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ploskev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiso_(Chiumbwa)" title="Chiso (Chiumbwa) – Seoinis" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiso (Chiumbwa)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Seoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oogo_(dhul)" title="Oogo (dhul) – Somáilis" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Oogo (dhul)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88" title="Површ – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Површ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yta" title="Yta – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="ఉపరితలం – Teileagúis" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉపరితలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teileagúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCzey" title="Yüzey – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüzey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Поверхня – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поверхня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD" title="سطح – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سطح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirt" title="Sirt – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sirt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie – Veinéisis" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Superficie" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Veinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_(t%C3%B4_p%C3%B4)" title="Mặt (tô pô) – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt (tô pô)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="曲面 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="曲面" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="曲面 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曲面" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="曲面 – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曲面" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484298#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9:Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair (níl an leathanach ann) [t]" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&oldid=1223050" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Dromchla_%28toipeola%C3%ADocht%29&id=1223050&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDromchla_%28toipeola%25C3%25ADocht%29"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDromchla_%28toipeola%25C3%25ADocht%29"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dromchla+%28toipeola%C3%ADocht%29"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dromchla_%28toipeola%C3%ADocht%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surfaces" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484298" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bosca Sonraí Polytope"><img alt="Bosca Sonraí Polytope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pyramid_icon.svg/22px-Pyramid_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pyramid_icon.svg/33px-Pyramid_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pyramid_icon.svg/44px-Pyramid_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="258" /></span></span></span>Dromchla</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg/273px-SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="273" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg/410px-SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg/547px-SurfacesWithAndWithoutBoundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Cineál</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2721559" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2721559"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ilfhillteán toipeolaíoch</span></a> agus <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222032" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q222032"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">spás déthoiseach</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298?uselang=ga#P279" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Saddle_pt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saddle_pt.jpg/225px-Saddle_pt.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saddle_pt.jpg/338px-Saddle_pt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saddle_pt.jpg/450px-Saddle_pt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Dromchla oscailte leis na comhrianta <i> X</i>-,<i> Y</i>-, agus <i>Z</i>- ar thaispeáint</figcaption></figure><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Matamaitic" title="Matamaitic">mhatamaitic</a>, go sonrach sa <a href="/wiki/Toipeola%C3%ADocht" title="Toipeolaíocht">toipeolaíocht</a>, is éard is <b>dromchla</b> ann ná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilfhillte%C3%A1n_toipeola%C3%ADoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilfhillteán toipeolaíoch (níl an leathanach ann)">ilfhillteán toipeolaíoch</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9thoiseach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déthoiseach (níl an leathanach ann)">déthoiseach</a>. Is iad na cinn is aithnidiúla ná iad siúd a thagann chun cinn mar theorainneacha réad soladach sa ghnáth<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1s_Eoicl%C3%ADdeach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spás Eoiclídeach (níl an leathanach ann)">spás Eoiclídeach</a> tríthoiseach — mar shampla, dromchla <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A9ar" title="Sféar">sféir</a>. Ar an láimh eile, tá dromchlaí, mar shampla an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buid%C3%A9al_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buidéal Klein (níl an leathanach ann)">buidéal Klein</a>, nach féidir a bheith leabaithe i spás Eoiclídeach tríthoiseach gan <a href="/wiki/Singilteacht" title="Singilteacht">singilteachtaí</a> nó féintrasnuithe a thabhairt isteach. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129611">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style><table class="box-Síol-mata plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice" role="presentation" style="clear:both; margin-top:10px;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/30px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/45px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/60px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><i>Is <a href="/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:S%C3%ADol" title="Vicipéid:Síol">síol</a> a bhaineann leis an <a href="/wiki/Matamaitic" title="Matamaitic">matamaitic</a> é an t-alt seo. <a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dromchla_(toipeola%C3%ADocht)&action=edit">Cuir leis</a>, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid.</i> <br /><i>Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán <a href="/wiki/Gaeilge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeilge">Gaeilge</a> a dhéanamh.</i></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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