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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gschicht_un_Entwicklig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gschicht_un_Entwicklig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gschicht un Entwicklig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gschicht_un_Entwicklig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchmol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchmol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Merchmol</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Merchmol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Merchmol umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Merchmol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phonologii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Phonologii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phonologii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D'Vereifachig_vum_Deklinationssystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D'Vereifachig_vum_Deklinationssystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>D'Vereifachig vum Deklinationssystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D'Vereifachig_vum_Deklinationssystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bildig_vum_Plural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bildig_vum_Plural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bildig vum Plural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bildig_vum_Plural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D'Entstehig_vum_bstimmte_Artikel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D'Entstehig_vum_bstimmte_Artikel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>D'Entstehig vum bstimmte Artikel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D'Entstehig_vum_bstimmte_Artikel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D'Konjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D'Konjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>D'Konjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D'Konjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wortfolg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wortfolg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Wortfolg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wortfolg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokabular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokabular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Vokabular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokabular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Füeßnote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Füeßnote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Füeßnote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Füeßnote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lüeg_au" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lüeg_au"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lüeg au</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lüeg_au-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vulgärlatiin</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 64 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%AArlatyn" title="Vulgêrlatyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vulgêrlatyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لاتينية عامية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتينية عامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Llatín vulgar – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llatín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulqar_lat%C4%B1n_dili" title="Vulqar latın dili – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vulqar latın dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Народная латынь – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Народная латынь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Простонароден латински език – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Простонароден латински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাকৃত লাতিন – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃত লাতিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%AD_vulgar" title="Llatí vulgar – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llatí vulgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_latina" title="Vulgární latina – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vulgární latina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lladin_Llafar" title="Lladin Llafar – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lladin Llafar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatein" title="Vulgärlatein – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vulgärlatein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λαϊκή Λατινική γλώσσα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Λατινική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vulgar Latin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgara_latino" title="Vulgara latino – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vulgara latino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgaarladina_keel" title="Vulgaarladina keel – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vulgaarladina keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_arrunt" title="Latin arrunt – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latin arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="لاتین عامیانه – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین عامیانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgaarilatina" title="Vulgaarilatina – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vulgaarilatina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_vulgaire" title="Latin vulgaire – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latin vulgaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטינית וולגרית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטינית וולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A1ris_latin" title="Vulgáris latin – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vulgáris latin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_vulgar" title="Latino vulgar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Latino vulgar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Umum" title="Bahasa Latin Umum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latin Umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_volgare" title="Latino volgare – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latino volgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="俗ラテン語 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="俗ラテン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bun_Lati%CC%B1n" title="A̱bun Lati̱n – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bun Lati̱n" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="속라틴어 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="속라틴어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus" title="Sermo vulgaris Latinus – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sermo vulgaris Latinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_demotica" title="Latina demotica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latina demotica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgair_Latien" title="Vulgair Latien – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vulgair Latien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_volgar" title="Latin volgar – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latin volgar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaudies_lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Liaudies lotynų kalba – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liaudies lotynų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautas_lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Tautas latīņu valoda – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautas latīņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgair_Latijn" title="Vulgair Latijn – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vulgair Latijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_vulgar" title="Latin vulgar – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latin vulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Vulgar" title="Latin Vulgar – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Latin Vulgar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acina_ludowa" title="Łacina ludowa – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łacina ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_volgar" title="Latin volgar – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Latin volgar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latim_vulgar" title="Latim vulgar – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latim vulgar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_vulgar%C4%83" title="Latina vulgară – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Latina vulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Народная латынь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народная латынь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vulgar Latin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%A1_latin%C4%8Dina" title="Ľudová latinčina – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľudová latinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ljudska latinščina – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska latinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вулгарни латински језик – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вулгарни латински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vulgärlatin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halk_Latincesi" title="Halk Latincesi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halk Latincesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна латина – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народна латина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عامیانہ لاطینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عامیانہ لاطینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_th%C3%B4ng_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Tiếng Latinh thông tục – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latinh thông tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patw%C3%A8s_lat%C3%A9n" title="Patwès latén – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Patwès latén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通俗拉丁语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通俗拉丁语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thong-sio%CC%8Dk_La-teng-g%C3%AD" title="Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A9%B1" title="通俗拉丁話 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通俗拉丁話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatein" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt (Syte nid vorhande) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein"><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vulgar_Latin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37560" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Roman_Empire_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/220px-Roman_Empire_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/330px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Roman_Empire_Map.png/440px-Roman_Empire_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>S Römisch Riich</figcaption></figure> <p>Als <b>Vulgärlatiin</b> (uff <a href="/wiki/Latein" class="mw-redirect" title="Latein">Latiinisch</a> <i>sermo vulgaris</i>, „Umgangssproch“) bezeichnet mer d'Variante (Dialäkt un Sozioläkt) vum Latiinische in de letschte Johrhundert vum <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Römisches Reich">Römische Riich</a>. Vu-n-ere eiheitlige Sproch cha no öbbe bis ins 6. Johrhundert gschwätzt were. S Vulgärlatiin isch allerdings kei zweiti Sproch gsi, wu näbem Latiin existiert hät, sundern isch s Latiin sälber gsi, wu sich (wie jedi läbigi Sproch) ununterbroche entwickelt hät un in regionali Dialäkt zerfalle-n-isch. Us sälle Dialäkt sin im Lauf vu-n-ere johrhundertlange Entwicklig di <a href="/wiki/Romanische_Sprachen" title="Romanische Sprachen">romanische Sproche</a> entstande. Dodemit isch s Latiin d'Protosprooch vu-n-ene gsi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gschicht_un_Entwicklig">Gschicht un Entwicklig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Gschicht un Entwicklig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gschicht un Entwicklig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Italie_-400.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italie_-400.JPG/220px-Italie_-400.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italie_-400.JPG/330px-Italie_-400.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italie_-400.JPG/440px-Italie_-400.JPG 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Völcher z Italie um 400 v. Chr.: <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #808040" title="#808040"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelte</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #FF80FF" title="#FF80FF"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker">Etrusker</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #80FFFF" title="#80FFFF"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbrer (Syte nid vorhande)">Umbrer</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sabiner" title="Sabiner">Sabiiner</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #C0B000" title="#C0B000"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latiner (Syte nid vorhande)">Latiiner</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falisker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falisker (Syte nid vorhande)">Falisker</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #008000" title="#008000"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samniten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samniten (Syte nid vorhande)">Samniite</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #FF8040" title="#FF8040"></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japyger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japyger (Syte nid vorhande)">Japyger</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #00FF00" title="#00FF00"></span></span> Verschideni süditaliänischi Völcher<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #FFFF80" title="#FFFF80"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Griechen" class="mw-redirect" title="Griechen">Grieche</a><br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #800080" title="#800080"></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Karthager" class="mw-redirect" title="Karthager">Karthager</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Am Aafang isch s Latiin no uff eme zimmlig chleine Gebiet gschwätzt wore, näbe Kultuure mit ere größere Usdehnig wie de <a href="/wiki/Etrusker" title="Etrusker">Etrusker</a> odder de <a href="/wiki/Griechen" class="mw-redirect" title="Griechen">Grieche</a>. Bis hütt isch nit chlärt, wie sich d'Latiiner gege di andere Völcher hänn chönne duuresetze un sich so witt usbreite. Es hätt au s Gegedeil chönne bassiere, nämmli dass s Latiinisch zum Bispil vum <a href="/wiki/Etruskische_Sprache" title="Etruskische Sprache">Etruskisch</a> verdrängt wore wär. </p><p>Wu d'Römer sich übber di ganzi Apenniinehalbinsle usbreitet gha hänn, hät d'Sproch vu de römische Soldate scho regionali Unterschid zeigt, wu uff de Iifluss durch d'Sproche vu andere Völcher (<a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbrer (Syte nid vorhande)">Umbrer</a>, Grieche, Etrusker uew.) zruckzfiehre sin. Sälle Iifluss hät zum Bispil dezüe gfiehrt, dass di stimmlose Konsonante <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_p" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA p">p, </a><a href="/wiki/IPA_t" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA t">t, </a><a href="/wiki/IPA_k" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA k">k</a>]</span> zu ihre stimmhafte Forme <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_b" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA b">b, </a><a href="/wiki/IPA_d" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA d">d, </a><a href="/wiki/IPA_g" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA g">g</a>]</span> wore sin. S Vulgärlatiin isch e läbigi Sproch gsi, wu sich ständig verändert hät wie jedi Sproch, sällewäg hät's no kei Vulgärlatiin gee, wu als eiheitligi Sproch vum Latiin abgwiche wär: e eiheitligi latiinischi Sproch isch erscht entstande, nochdemm d'Römer de <a href="/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer">Mittelmeerruum</a> iignuu gha hänn un si für e Verständigung zwüsche de Provinze un Kultuure notwändig wore-n-isch. Ergäbnìs vu de Vereiheitligung isch s <i>klassisch Latiin</i>, meistens eifach als <i>Latiin</i> bezeichnet. </p><p>Währenddemm hät sich di gsprocheni Sproch in Variante uffgspalte. Noch em Zerfall vum Römische Riich un de Iifäll vu <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">Araber</a> un de <a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">germanische</a> <a href="/wiki/Goten" class="mw-disambig" title="Goten">Gote</a> isch d'Kommunikation zwüsche de Provinze meh un meh unterbroche, während de Iifluss vu de Standardsproch gsunke-n-isch. Bedingt dodurch un durch de Aastig vum Analphabetismùs hänn sich di regionale Mundarte usenandgläbt, allerdings isch s Latiin als Sproch vu de kultivierte Schicht un vu de Literatuur erhalte blibe. S Volch hät sälli nümi verstande; amtligi Tekscht hänn mieße in de Dialäkt übbersetzt were, wu zwar in gschribener Form nò nit existiert hät, abber im Alldag vu'me-ne Großdeil vu de Lüt benutzt wore-n-isch. </p><p>Als Ergäbnìs vu derre Spaltig sin Schritt für Schritt sälli Sproche entstande, wu hütt als romanischi odder neulatiinischi Sproche bekannt sin. Scho ums Johr 1000 ume sin di hüttige Sproche unterschide gsi: uff de <a href="/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel">Iberische Halbinsle</a> s Portugiisisch mit siner nördöstlige Variante, em Galiizisch, un s Spanisch, z Frankriich im Norde d'<a href="/wiki/Langues_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Langues d'oïl">Langues d'oïl</a> un im Süde s Okzitanisch, im Gränzgebiet vu Italie, Östriich un de Schwiz di <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4toromanische_Sprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rätoromanische Sprachen (Syte nid vorhande)">rätoromanische Sproche</a>, z Norditalie di <a href="/wiki/Galloromanische_Sprachen" title="Galloromanische Sprachen">galloromanische Sproche</a> un s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetische_Sprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetische Sprache (Syte nid vorhande)">Venetisch</a>, im Süde di zentral- un süditaliänische Sproche, z Sardiinie s Sardisch, an de östlige Adriachüste s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalmatische_Sprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalmatische Sprache (Syte nid vorhande)">Dalmatisch</a> (hütt usgstorbe) un z Rumänie, in de friehjere Provinz Dakie, s Rumänisch. We'mer sich allerdings an di traditionälli Bezeichnig <i>Vulgärlatiin</i> haltet, no ghöre alli sälli Sproche hütt no zu sällem dezüe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchmol">Merchmol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Merchmol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Merchmol"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Unterschid zum Latiinische hänn sowohl d'<a href="/wiki/Phonologie" title="Phonologie">Phonologii</a> wie au d'<a href="/wiki/Morphologie" class="mw-disambig" title="Morphologie">Morphologii</a> un d'<a href="/wiki/Syntax" title="Syntax">Syntax</a> umfasst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phonologii">Phonologii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Phonologii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Phonologii"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi de Vokäl isch d'Unterscheidig zwüsche lange un churze Vokäl (Quantitet) abgfalle un durch die vu uffige un gschlossene (Qualitet) ersetzt wore. Di friehjere churze Vokäl sin in de meiste Dialäkt göffnet wore, während di lange ihri Qualitet zwar biibhalte hänn, in uubetonte Silbe abber verchürzt wore sin. D'Diphthong <b>ae, au</b> un <b>oe</b> sin zu eifache Vokäl wore: </p> <table align="center" class="prettytable" style="padding:0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Ussproch</th> <th width="5%">ă</th> <th width="5%">ā</th> <th width="5%">ĕ</th> <th width="5%">ē</th> <th width="5%">ĭ</th> <th width="5%">ī</th> <th width="5%">ŏ</th> <th width="5%">ō</th> <th width="5%">ŭ</th> <th width="5%">ū</th> <th width="5%">y</th> <th width="5%">ae</th> <th width="5%">oe</th> <th width="5%">au </th></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>Klassischs Latiin</b></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">a</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">aː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_e" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA e">e</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_e" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA e">eː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">iː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_o" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA o">o</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_o" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA o">oː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_u" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA u">u</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_u" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA u">uː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_y" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA y">y</a></span>, <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_y" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA y">yː</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">a</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_o" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA o">o</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">a</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_u" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA u">u</a></span> </center></td></tr> <tr> <td><center><b>Vulgärlatiin</b></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">a</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_a" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA a">a</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ɛ">ɛ</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_e" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA e">e</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_e" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA e">e</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ɔ">ɔ</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_o" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA o">o</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_o" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA o">o</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_u" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA u">u</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ɛ">ɛ</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_e" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA e">e</a></span></center></td> <td><center><span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/IPA_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ɔ">ɔ</a></span> </center></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In de Umgangssproch sin d'Ändkonsonante (-m, -t un viilmol -s) nümi usgsproche wore, was sich au uff d'Deklination un d'Konjugation usgwirkt hät un eine vu de Gründ für s Verschwinde vu de Deklination gsi isch. </p><p>D'<a href="/wiki/Plosiv" title="Plosiv">Plosiiv</a> <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_k" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA k">k</a>]</span> un <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_g" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA g">g</a>]</span> sin vor de Vokäl <b>e</b> un <b>i</b> wohrschints scho frieh als <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_k" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA k">k</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_j" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA j">j</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a>]</span> un <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_g" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA g">g</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_j" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA j">j</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a>]</span> usgsproche wore. Spöter hät sich ihri Ussproch palatalisiert, d. h. mer hät si <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_c" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA c">c</a>]</span> un <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_%C9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ɟ">ɟ</a>]</span> usgsproche, bis si deno im <a href="/wiki/Mittelalter" title="Mittelalter">Mittelalter</a> zu <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA t͡s">t͡s</a>]</span> un <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_d%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA dʒ">dʒ</a>]</span> im Oste un zu <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_s" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA s">s</a>]</span> un <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_%CA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA ʒ">ʒ</a>]</span> im Weste wore sin. S eifach <b>s</b> isch zwüsche Vokäl als <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_z" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA z">z</a>]</span> gsait wore un s <i>ss</i> als stimmloses <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_s" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA s">s</a>]</span>. </p><p>Verschide hänn sich d'Kombinatione <b>-ct-, -pt-</b> un s <b>x</b> entwickelt. Im Italiänische hät sich de erscht Konsonant an de zweit assimiliert, in de westlige Dialäkt sin si palatalisiert wore odder verschwunde. D'Kombination <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_t" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA t">t</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a>]</span> isch vor Vokäl zu <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA t͡s">t͡s</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a>]</span> wore, im Weste zu <span title="IPA (phoneetischi Notation)" class="IPA">[<a href="/wiki/IPA_s" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA s">s</a><a href="/wiki/IPA_i" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA i">i</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D'Vereifachig_vum_Deklinationssystem"><span id="D.27Vereifachig_vum_Deklinationssystem"></span>D'Vereifachig vum Deklinationssystem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: D'Vereifachig vum Deklinationssystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: D'Vereifachig vum Deklinationssystem"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S Verschwinde vum <a href="/wiki/Deklination" class="mw-disambig" title="Deklination">Deklinationssystem</a> mit verschidene Forme isch us zwei Gründ bassiert. Durch s Verschwinde vum Ändkonsonant, wu in viile Wörter de Unterschid zwüsche zwei Forme usgmacht hät. Au d'Verchürzig vu de uubetonte lange Vokäl hät dezüe biidrage, wiil au d'Vokallängi Fäll hät chönne unterscheide. </p><p>Elei durch sälli phonetische Entwicklige wär's allerdings nò nit vollständig abgfalle. De zweit Grund isch in de Syntax z süeche. Latiinischi <a href="/wiki/Nomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomen">Nome</a> sin viilmol mit ere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A4position&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Präposition (Syte nid vorhande)">Präposition</a> verbunde wore, s Nome sälber isch i'me-ne Fall gstande, wu durch d'Präposition bstimmt wore-n-isch. D'Wortfolg isch fräi gsi, im Vulgärlatiin isch si degege verbindlig wore, was e Bstimmig vu de Verhältnìs durch Deklination übberflüssig gmacht hät. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bildig_vum_Plural">Bildig vum Plural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Bildig vum Plural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bildig vum Plural"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Bezug uff d'<a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">Pluralbildig</a> isch s Vulgärlatiin zweideilt gsi: während sich im Weste d'Regle uusebildet hät, dass Pluralforme e <b>s</b> am Änd hänn, isch im Oste de Ändvokal <b>o</b> zu <b>i</b> wore un <b>a</b> zu <b>e</b>. Im Weschte isch dodrmit dr Akkusativ Plural für dr ganz Plural verallgemeineret wore, im Oschte der Nominativ Plural. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D'Entstehig_vum_bstimmte_Artikel"><span id="D.27Entstehig_vum_bstimmte_Artikel"></span>D'Entstehig vum bstimmte Artikel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt ändere: D'Entstehig vum bstimmte Artikel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: D'Entstehig vum bstimmte Artikel"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E bstimmte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikel_(Wortart)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikel (Wortart) (Syte nid vorhande)">Artikel</a> hät's im Latiinische nit gee. Bis ins Mittelalter hät sich abber d'Verwändig vu de <a href="/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen">Demonstratiivpronome</a> <i>ille, illa, illud; illos, illas</i> als Artikel verbreitet. Spöter sin säll verchürzt un vereifacht wore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D'Konjugation"><span id="D.27Konjugation"></span>D'Konjugation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt ändere: D'Konjugation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: D'Konjugation"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjugation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjugation (Syte nid vorhande)">Konjugation</a> vu de <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verbe</a> hät sich verändert, allerdings nit so dütlig wie d'Deklination. Di vier Konjugationsklasse (-áre, -ére, -ere, -íre) sin biibhalte wore, im Spanische, Portugiisische un Sardische isch allerdings d'Unterscheidig zwüsche -ére un -ere nümi gmacht wore. Di passiivi Konjugation isch ußer Gebruuch chuu un durch Umschriibige ersetzt wore (Bispil: s latiinisch <i>amatur</i> wird zu <i>amatu</i>). </p><p>D'Verbe <i>esse</i> (sii) un <i>habere</i> (ha) sin meh bruucht wore, zum Bispil in de zämmegsetzte Forme: </p> <ul><li>Vergangeheit: <i>habeo caballu comparatu</i> „ich ha e Ross chauft” → uff Italiänisch <i>ho comprato un cavallo</i>, uff Spanisch <i>he comprado un caballo</i> un uff Rumänisch <i>am cumparat un cal</i></li> <li>Futuur: <i>comparare habeo caballu</i> „ich wir e Ross chaufe” → uff Italiänisch <i>comprerò un cavallo</i> un uff Spanisch '<i>compraré un caballo</i>.</li> <li>Konditional: di erschti Person Singular isch mit em Perfäkt vum Verb „ha“ bildet wore: <i>comprare + habui</i> (bzw. <i>hebui</i> in de Umgangssproch) → uff Italiänisch <i>comprerei</i>, uff Spanisch <i>compraría</i>.</li></ul> <p>D'Konjugationsändige sin im Vulgärlatiin nit eiheitlig gsi, Unterschid hät's vor allem zwüschem westlige un em östlige Vulgärlatiin gee. Di folgendi Tabälle zeigt anhand vum Verb „cantare“ (singe) sälli Abwiichige uff (einzelni Forme sin rekonschtruiert): </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Klassischs Latiin</th> <th colspan="2">Vulgärlatiin </th></tr> <tr> <th>Weste</th> <th>Oste </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>canto</i></td> <td><i>canto</i></td> <td><i>canto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantas</i></td> <td><i>cantas</i></td> <td><i>canti</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantat</i></td> <td><i>canta</i></td> <td><i>canta</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantamus</i></td> <td><i>cantamos</i></td> <td><i>cantamo</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantatis</i></td> <td><i>cantades</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>cantate</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cantant</i></td> <td><i>cantan</i></td> <td><i>cantan</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wortfolg">Wortfolg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt ändere: Wortfolg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wortfolg"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Im klassische Latiin isch d'Reihefolg vu de Wörter i'me-ne Satz völlig fräi gsi, normalerwis isch s Verb am Änd vum Satz gstande. D'Verhältnìs sin durch d'Deklination chlor wore. Im Vulgärlatiin hät sich d'Reihefolg Subjäkt-Prädikat-Objäkt uusebildet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokabular">Vokabular</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt ändere: Vokabular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vokabular"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="prettytable" width="270px" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="float: right; margin: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>numme klassisch </th> <th>klassisch & romanischi Sproche </th> <th>Alemannisch </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>sidus</i> (Wurzle <i>sider-</i>)</td> <td><i>stella</i></td> <td>Stern </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>cruor</i></td> <td><i>sanguis</i></td> <td>Blüet </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>pulcher</i></td> <td><i>bellus</i></td> <td>schön </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ferre</i> (Perfektiiv <i>tul-</i>)</td> <td><i>portare</i></td> <td>drage </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ludere</i></td> <td><i>jocare</i></td> <td>spile </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>os</i></td> <td><i>bucca</i></td> <td>Muul </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>brassica</i></td> <td><i>caulis</i></td> <td>Chohl </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>domus</i></td> <td><i>casa</i></td> <td>Huus </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>magnus</i></td> <td><i>grandis</i></td> <td>groß </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>emere</i></td> <td><i>comparare</i></td> <td>chaufe </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>equus</i></td> <td><i>caballus</i></td> <td>Ross </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Viili Wörter vum klassische Latiin sin im Vulgärlatiin verlore gange. S Wort <i>equus</i> (Ross) zum Bispil isch übberall durch <i>caballus</i> ersetzt wore, allerdings no in de Wörter <i>iapă</i> (Rumänisch), <i>èbba</i> (Sardisch), <i>yegua</i> (Spanisch), <i>egua</i> (Katalanisch) un <i>égua</i> (Portugiisisch) erhalte bliibe; sälli heiße alli <i>Stüete</i> un chömme vu <i>equa</i>. E Reihe vu Wörter, wu's numme im klassische Latiin gee hät, isch uff de rächte Site z seh. Au viili Partiikle us em Latiinische sin verschwunde, ohni dass e Spur devuu übrig blibe wär, zum Bispil <i> an, at, autem, donec, enim, ergo, etiam, haud, igitur, ita, nam, postquam, quidem, quin, quod, quoque, sed, utrum</i> un <i>vel.</i> </p><p>Mänki vu denne Wörter, wu's in de romanische Sproche nümi gee hät, sin spöter us em klassische Latiin widder entlehnt wore un hänn als ghobeni Wörter gulte. Viili devuu erkännt mer dodraa, dass si vu für di entsprächendi Sproch typische Verschiebige nit bedroffe sin. Dodezüe ghört <i>fungo</i> „Pilz“ im Spanische, wu im Gegesatz zu sinem Synonyym <i>hungo</i> d'Verschiebig vu <i>f</i> zu <i>h</i> (wie in <i>filius > hijo</i> odder <i>facere > hacer</i>) nit mitgmacht un isch sällewäg e ghobes Wort gsi. </p><p>E Reihe vu Wörter isch au numme i'me-ne Deil vu de Sproche biibhalte wore: so isch s Wort <i>omnes</i> in de meiste Sproche durch <i>totus</i> ersetzt wore (vgl. französisch <i>tous</i>, spanisch <i>todos</i> uew.), während s Italiänisch (näbe <i>tutti</i>) s Wort <i>ogni</i> hät. </p><p>Anderi klassisch-latiinischi Wörter sin zwar biibhalte wore, hänn abber e Synonyym, wu erscht im Vulgärlatiin entstande-n-isch. S Wort <i>caput</i> hät <i>testa</i> Blatz gmacht, was ursprünglig „Topf“ gheiße hät, e Metapher, wu z Westeuropa hüfig gsi isch (vgl. <i>Chopf</i> un änglisch <i>cup</i>). Im Italiänische, Französische, Okzitanische un Katalanische gitt's all no <i>capo, chef</i> bzw. <i>cap</i> mit de Bedütig „Chef“, im Rumänische degege hät <i>cap</i> sini Bedütig nit gändert un existiert als Synonyym vu <i>ţeastă</i>. Au s spanisch un portugiisisch Wort (<i>cabeza/cabeça</i>) chunnt vu <i>cap</i>; im Portugiisische bedütet <i>testa</i> „Stirn“. </p><p>E hüfigi Tendänz, wu sich do bemerchbar macht, isch dass am Rand vum Sprochgebiet meh vu de alte Wörter bhalte were wie in de Mitti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Füeßnote"><span id="F.C3.BCe.C3.9Fnote"></span>Füeßnote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt ändere: Füeßnote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Füeßnote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. italiänisch <i>canti</i>, rumänisch <i>cânţi</i>; wohrschints analog zu de 1. Person Plural <i>-i(s)</i> bildet.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. italiänisch <i>cantiamo</i>, rumänisch <i>cântăm</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. galiizisch, altspanisch un sardisch <i>cantades</i>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lüeg_au"><span id="L.C3.BCeg_au"></span>Lüeg au</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt ändere: Lüeg au" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulg%C3%A4rlatein&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lüeg au"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latein" class="mw-redirect" title="Latein">Latiinischi Sproch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanische_Sprachen" title="Romanische Sprachen">Romanischi Sproche</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vu <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vulgáris_latin&oldid=7302393">dere Version</a> vum Artikel „<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A1ris_latin" class="extiw" title="hu:Vulgáris latin">Vulgáris_latin</a>“ vu de ungarische Wikipedia. E Liste vu de Autore un Versione isch <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vulgáris_latin&action=history">do</a> z finde. </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun "<a dir="ltr" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vulgärlatein&oldid=912927">https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vulgärlatein&oldid=912927</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorie" title="Spezial:Kategorie">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Latiinischi_Sproch" title="Kategorie:Latiinischi Sproch">Latiinischi Sproch</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 12:39, 20. 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