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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primus_textus_in_primitiva_lingua_Romanica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primus textus in primitiva lingua Romanica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primus_textus_in_primitiva_lingua_Romanica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Phonologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Phonologia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Vocalibus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Vocalibus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De Vocalibus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Vocalibus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Consonante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Consonante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>De Consonante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Consonante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Latina_locuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Latina_locuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De Latina locuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Latina_locuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fontes_sermonis_vulgaris_Latini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fontes_sermonis_vulgaris_Latini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fontes sermonis vulgaris Latini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fontes_sermonis_vulgaris_Latini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliographia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libri_generales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libri_generales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Libri generales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libri_generales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitiones_ad_linguas_Romanas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitiones_ad_linguas_Romanas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Transitiones ad linguas Romanas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transitiones_ad_linguas_Romanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ad_Francicam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad_Francicam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Ad Francicam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad_Francicam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ad_Italianam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad_Italianam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Ad Italianam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad_Italianam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ad_Hispanicam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad_Hispanicam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Ad Hispanicam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad_Hispanicam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ad_Lusitaniam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad_Lusitaniam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Ad Lusitaniam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad_Lusitaniam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ad_Occitanam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ad_Occitanam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Ad Occitanam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ad_Occitanam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sermo vulgaris Latinus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%AArlatyn" title="Vulgêrlatyn – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vulgêrlatyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatein" title="Vulgärlatein – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vulgärlatein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لاتينية عامية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاتينية عامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Llatín vulgar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llatín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulqar_lat%C4%B1n_dili" title="Vulqar latın dili – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vulqar latın dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Народная латынь – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Народная латынь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Простонароден латински език – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Простонароден латински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাকৃত লাতিন – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃত লাতিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%AD_vulgar" title="Llatí vulgar – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llatí vulgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_latina" title="Vulgární latina – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vulgární latina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lladin_Llafar" title="Lladin Llafar – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lladin Llafar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatein" title="Vulgärlatein – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vulgärlatein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λαϊκή Λατινική γλώσσα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Λατινική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vulgar Latin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgara_latino" title="Vulgara latino – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vulgara latino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgaarladina_keel" title="Vulgaarladina keel – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vulgaarladina keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_arrunt" title="Latin arrunt – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latin arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="لاتین عامیانه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین عامیانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgaarilatina" title="Vulgaarilatina – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vulgaarilatina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_vulgaire" title="Latin vulgaire – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latin vulgaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn_vulgar" title="Latín vulgar – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Latín vulgar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטינית וולגרית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטינית וולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A1ris_latin" title="Vulgáris latin – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vulgáris latin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_vulgar" title="Latino vulgar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Latino vulgar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Umum" title="Bahasa Latin Umum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latin Umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_volgare" title="Latino volgare – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latino volgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="俗ラテン語 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="俗ラテン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bun_Lati%CC%B1n" title="A̱bun Lati̱n – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bun Lati̱n" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="속라틴어 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="속라틴어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_demotica" title="Latina demotica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latina demotica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgair_Latien" title="Vulgair Latien – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vulgair Latien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_volgar" title="Latin volgar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latin volgar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaudies_lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Liaudies lotynų kalba – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liaudies lotynų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautas_lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Tautas latīņu valoda – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautas latīņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgair_Latijn" title="Vulgair Latijn – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vulgair Latijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A6rlatin" title="Vulgærlatin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vulgærlatin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_vulgar" title="Latin vulgar – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latin vulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Vulgar" title="Latin Vulgar – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Latin Vulgar" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acina_ludowa" title="Łacina ludowa – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łacina ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_volgar" title="Latin volgar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Latin volgar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latim_vulgar" title="Latim vulgar – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latim vulgar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_vulgar%C4%83" title="Latina vulgară – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Latina vulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Народная латынь – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народная латынь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgarni_latinski_jezik" title="Vulgarni latinski jezik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vulgarni latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgar_Latin" title="Vulgar Latin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vulgar Latin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%A1_latin%C4%8Dina" title="Ľudová latinčina – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľudová latinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ljudska latinščina – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska latinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вулгарни латински језик – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вулгарни латински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin" title="Vulgärlatin – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vulgärlatin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halk_Latincesi" title="Halk Latincesi – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halk Latincesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна латина – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народна латина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عامیانہ لاطینی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عامیانہ لاطینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh_th%C3%B4ng_t%E1%BB%A5c" title="Tiếng Latinh thông tục – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latinh thông tục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patw%C3%A8s_lat%C3%A9n" title="Patwès latén – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Patwès latén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通俗拉丁语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通俗拉丁语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thong-sio%CC%8Dk_La-teng-g%C3%AD" title="Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thong-sio̍k La-teng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%A9%B1" title="通俗拉丁話 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通俗拉丁話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mining_Yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/20px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/30px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/40px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> -2 <i><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Latinitas">Latinitas</a> huius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>}}.</i></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%; text-align: center; background-color: lawngreen;">Sermo vulgaris Latinus <div style="font-size: 100%;"></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taxinomia_linguistica" title="Taxinomia linguistica">Taxinomia</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">lingua Indoeuropaea</a> e familia <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Italicae" title="Linguae Italicae">Italica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Status: </td> <td>status popularis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">linguae Latinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sigla: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">1</a> —, <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">2</a> —, <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">3</a> — </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: lawngreen;">Usus </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aevum: </td> <td>saec. 2 a.C.n. – 8 p.C.n. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Situs: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a> <div style="font-size: smaller;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Litterae: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litterae_vulgares_Latinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litterae vulgares Latinae (non est haec pagina)">Litterae vulgares Latinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scriptura: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abecedarium_Latinum" title="Abecedarium Latinum">Abecedarium Latinum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Human_Language_Families_(wikicolors).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae"><img alt="Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/255px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/383px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png/510px-Human_Language_Families_%28wikicolors%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaediae pictae</figcaption></figure> <p><small><a href="/wiki/Linguae_mundi" title="Linguae mundi">Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Pompeii-graffiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Pompeii-graffiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="91" /></a><figcaption>Sermo vulgaris et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Lingua Latina antiqua</a> inter se differebant.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:GendersLat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GendersLat.png/220px-GendersLat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GendersLat.png/330px-GendersLat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/GendersLat.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Evolutio generum in Vulgari Latino</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sermo vulgaris Latinus</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel <b>plebeius sermo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est sermo cottidianus<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et quaelibet ex humilioribus <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">linguae Latinae</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos">dialectis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociolectos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociolectos (non est haec pagina)">sociolectis</a> ex quibus <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">linguae Romanicae</a> evolutae sunt. Distinctio ab auctoribus saeculi I a.C.n. recognita est.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huic sermoni, quia noncanonicus erat, non fuit <a href="/wiki/Orthographia" title="Orthographia">orthographia</a> regularis. Omnia <a href="/wiki/Respublica_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica Romana">Reipublicae</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperiique</a> Romani opera <a href="/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae">litteris</a> scripta sermone classico utebantur, perpaucis operibus exceptis, insigniter partibus <i><a href="/wiki/Satyrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyrica">Satyricon</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Petronius_Arbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronius Arbiter">Petronii Arbitri</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quid_fuit_sermo_vulgaris?"><span id="Quid_fuit_sermo_vulgaris.3F"></span>Quid fuit sermo vulgaris?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Quid fuit sermo vulgaris?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Quid fuit sermo vulgaris?"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Latina vulgaris</b> est lingua sermonis plebis vel ordine inferiore societatis vetere <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romae</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Latium" title="Latium">Latio</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">epistulis ad amicos suos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cicero</a> quidem in sermone cottidiano loqui solebat. Rudium ordo vel ineruditus vulgus classica tamquam minime intellegeret et loqueretur simpliciore varietate latinae minus tenens regulas et accipiens novas elementa. Haec haud classica qua exculta ad <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">linguas Romanicas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francogallica" title="Lingua Francogallica">Francogallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hispanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanica">Hispanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lusitana" title="Lingua Lusitana">Lusitanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Dacoromanica" title="Lingua Dacoromanica">Dracoromanica</a>) quia quamvis auctoritas sit classica, genuina locuta lingua fuit vulgaris. Opus maximi momenti fuit <a href="/wiki/Biblia_Vulgata" title="Biblia Vulgata">Biblia Vulgata</a> reddita ex <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Sancto Hieronymo</a>. Optio suo fuit de industria; Adipisci voluit plebes publicumque.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notandum est <i>vulgaris</i> verbum <i>popularis</i> significat: non est <a href="/wiki/Latina_obscaena" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina obscaena">sermo obscaenus</a>. </p><p>Exemplum de <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10">saeculo decimo</a>, textus vulgo <i>Cartularios de Valpuesta</i> nominatus, quod in vico <i>Vallis Composita</i> (vulgo <i>Valpuesta)</i>, regione <i>Castella</i> inveniuntur: </p> <dl><dd>in loco que vocitant Elzeto cum fueros de totas nostras absque aliquis vis causa, id est, de illa costegera de Valle Conposita usque ad illa vinea de Val Sorazanes et deinde ad illo plano de Elzeto et ad Sancta Maria de Vallelio usque ad illa senra de Pobalias, absque mea portione, ubi potuerimus invenire, et de illas custodias, de illas vineas de alios omnes que sunt de alios locos, et omnes que sunt nominatos de Elzeto, senites et iubines, viriis atque feminis, posuimus inter nos fuero que nos fratres poniamus custodiero de Sancta Maria de Valle Conpossita.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primus_textus_in_primitiva_lingua_Romanica">Primus textus in primitiva lingua Romanica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Primus textus in primitiva lingua Romanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Primus textus in primitiva lingua Romanica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anno <a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyter" title="Presbyter">presbyteres</a> iussi sunt praedicare <i>rustica lingua Romanica</i> (sermone vulgari), aut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Theodisca_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Theodisca antiqua (non est haec pagina)">lingua Theodisca antiqua</a>, quod populus communis iam non intelligebat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina antiqua (non est haec pagina)">linguam antiquam Ciceronis</a>. Post unam generationem, <a href="/wiki/Sacramenta_Argentariae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramenta Argentariae">sacramenta Stratisburgensia</a> (sive "Argentariae") inter <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Calvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Calvus">Carolum II</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovicus II">Ludovicum II</a> iurata sunt atque notata sunt lingua cum latina iam inter se differente: </p> <dl><dd>Pro Deo amur et pro christian poblo et nostro commun salvament, d'ist di in avant, in quant Deus savir et podir me dunat, si salvarai eo cist meon fradre Karlo et in ajudha et in cadhuna cosa, si cum om per dreit son fradra salvar dift, in o quid il me altresi fazet, et ab Ludher nul plaid numquam prindrai, qui, meon vol, cist meon fradre Karle in damno sit.</dd></dl> <p>Haec lingua non iam erat sermo vulgaris, sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_prisca_Francogallica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua prisca Francogallica (non est haec pagina)">lingua prisca Francogallica</a> quae scilicet e sermone vulgari venerat. Sermone vulgari hic textus ita dictus esset: </p> <dl><dd>Pro Deu(m) amore(m) et pro christianu(m) populu(m) et nostro commune(m) salvamentu(m), de istu(m) die(m) in ab ante, in quantu(m) Deus sapere et potere mihi dat, sic salvare(h)a(b)eo ecc'istu(m) meum fratre(m) Carolu(m), et in aiuta et in cata-una causa, sic quomo(do) (h)omo per directu(m) suum fratre(m) saluare debet, in (h)oc quo illoe mi(hi) alteru(m) sic faciat, et apu(d) Lothar(m) nullu(m) placitu(m) nunquam prendere(h)a(b)eo quod meum volu(m) ecc'istu(m) meu(m) fratre(m) Carolu(m) in damno sit.</dd></dl> <p>Hic textus iam comprehenditur a locutoribus linguae latinae antiquae. Latine antiqua, ita dicitur: </p> <dl><dd>Per Dei amorem et per christiani populi et nostram communem salutem, ab hac die, quantum Deus scire et posse mihi dat, servabo hunc meum fratrem Carolum, et ope mea et in quacumque re, ut quilibet fratrem suum servare iure debet, dummodo mihi idem faciat, et cum Lothario nullam umquam pactionem faciam, quae mea voluntate huic meo fratri Carolo damno sit.</dd></dl> <p>Hoc texto vidimus differentias inter sermonem vulgarem et linguam antiquam: </p> <ul><li>Sermone vulgari, casus novus, <i>obliquus</i> appellatus, utebatur in loco aliorum casuum. Obliquus fuit accusativus sine terminatione <i>m</i>. Litterae inter parenthesibus scriptae iam non dicebantur: Non dicebatur "per dei amorem", nisi "per deu amore".</li> <li>Verba quae non terminabantur in <i>-re</i>, sicut <i>esse</i> et composita sua, <i>velle</i> ac composita sua, atque omnia deponentia terminationem in <i>-re</i> prehenderunt: Non dicebatur "velle" nisi "volere", non dicebatur "esse" nisi "essere", neque dicebatur "posse" nisi "potere".</li> <li>Tempus futurum disparuit. Haec ita sint <a href="/wiki/Betacismus" title="Betacismus">quia "b" dicebatur sicut "v"</a> ut tempus futurum sicut tempus perfectum audiebatur (<i>amavit</i>/<i>amabit</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologia">Phonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Phonologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Phonologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Vocalibus">De Vocalibus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: De Vocalibus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: De Vocalibus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erant multae permutationes vocalium. Prima mutatio erat syncope, quod significat iacturam vocalis intra verbum. Confer haec exempla ex <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix_Probi" title="Appendix Probi">Appendice Probi</a></i>: Verbum <i>speclum</i> ab <i>speculum</i> et <i>anglus</i> ab <i>angulus</i> et ita porro.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diphthongi ‘ae’ fit ‘e’, et ‘oe’ ‘e’, et ‘au’ ‘o.’ </p><p><a href="/wiki/Collapsus_quantitatum" title="Collapsus quantitatum">Vocales longae</a> et breves non distinguuntur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Consonante">De Consonante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: De Consonante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: De Consonante"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mutationes consonantis iam apparuerunt in inscriptionibus caelatis. Littera H erat difficilis quia sonus [h] non erat conspicuus in elocutione Latina , ut in exmplis: omo ab homo et ora ab hora et cetera. Ultima –m autem idem fatum habuit. iactura litterae ultimae m, declinationem maxime adfecit. Quam rem, re vera, omne Romanicum nomen et adiectivum ab Lingua Latina demonstraverunt. </p><p>In inscriptionibus, possumus videre vocabula, quae ex litteris sp- sive st- incipiunt, littera e praeposita adaugeri. Haec mutatio praecipue in Linguis Hispanica et Francogallica praebetur. </p><p>Mutatio litteraum l et r: Si duae r vel duae l in eodem verbo occurrunt, altera aliquando mutata est in alios sonos per modum, cui nomen est dissimilatio: </p> <ul><li>Lingua Latina arborem > Lingua Italica <i>albero</i>, cum dissimilatione prioris littera r;</li> <li>Lingua Latina peregrinum > Vulgaris Latina pelegrinum > Italica <i>pellegrino</i>, Lingua Francogallica <i>peligrin</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Latina_locuta">De Latina locuta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: De Latina locuta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: De Latina locuta"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quomodo locutam Latinam, vulgarem classicamque, sonabat, recte nescimus, quia paene omnes litterae Romanae in lingua Latina classica erant.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sed <a href="/wiki/Imago" title="Imago">imaginem</a> eius accipere potes <a href="/wiki/Comoedia" title="Comoedia">comoediis</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romanis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hic est aliquid a <a href="/wiki/Plautus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plautus">Plauto</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <br /> <small>CLEOSTRATA</small> : Myrrhina, salve. </p><p><small>MYRRHINA</small> : Salve mecastor: sed quid tu's tristis, amabo? </p><p><small>CLEOSTRATA</small> : Ita solent omnes quae sunt male nuptae: Domi et foris aegre quod sit satis semper est. Nam ego ibam ad te. </p><p><small>MYRRHINA</small> : Et pol ego istuc ad te. Sed quid est, quod tuo nunc animo aegre'st? Nam quod tibi'st aegre, idem mihi'st dividiae. <br /> <br /> Has sententias difficiliter nobis intelligere sint, atque difficiliter linguis aliis transferre, quia metaphores adhibentur.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etiam nota verba quae simul ponita sunt: "tu's" = tu es, "aegre'st" = aegre est, "tibi'st" = tibi est, et "mihi'st" = mihi est.<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verbum "pol" est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maledictum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maledictum (non est haec pagina)">maledictum</a> mite, significat "apud Pollucem".<sup id="cite_ref-LKHS_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fontes_sermonis_vulgaris_Latini">Fontes sermonis vulgaris Latini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Fontes sermonis vulgaris Latini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fontes sermonis vulgaris Latini"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix_Probi" title="Appendix Probi">Appendix Probi</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Historia <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Linguae Latinae</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>tempore certo usque<br />ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_2_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 2 a.C.n.">saeculum 2</a>/1 a.C.n. </th> <th>saeculum 2/1 a.C.n. usque<br />ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1" title="Saeculum 1">saeculum 1</a> p.C.n. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1" title="Saeculum 1">saeculum 1</a> usque<br />ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8" title="Saeculum 8">saeculum 8</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9" title="Saeculum 9">saeculum 9</a> usque<br />ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_14" title="Saeculum 14">saeculum 14</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Saeculum_14" title="Saeculum 14">saeculum 14</a> usque<br />ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">saeculum 17</a> </th> <th>saeculum 17 usque<br />ad hodie </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_archaica" title="Lingua Latina archaica">Lingua Latina archaica</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccffcc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_classica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina classica (non est haec pagina)">Lingua Latina classica<br />sive aurea</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccffcc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_postclassica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina postclassica (non est haec pagina)">Lingua Latina postclassica<br />sive argentea</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccffcc"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_mediaevalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina mediaevalis">Lingua Latina<br />mediaevalis</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccffcc"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_humanistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina humanistica">Lingua Latina humanistica</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccffcc"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neolatina" title="Lingua Neolatina">Lingua Neolatina</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sermo vulgaris</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffcccc"><a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">Linguae Romanicae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Dacoromanica" title="Lingua Dacoromanica">Dacoromanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francogallica" title="Lingua Francogallica">Francogallica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica">Hispanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana">Italiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lusitana" title="Lingua Lusitana">Lusitanica</a>, etc.) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide titulum operis Gerhardi Rohlfs, <i>Sermo vulgaris Latinus: Vulgarlateinisches Lesebuch</i> (Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1956).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Vulgare Latinum" possumus. Confer: "Nos vero iudicium relinquentes in hoc et tractatum nostrum ad vulgare lati[n]um retrahentes, et receptas in se variationes dicere nec non illas invicem comparare conemur"; "Hoc autem vulgare quod illustre, cardinale, aulicum et curiale ostensum est, dicimus esse illud quod vulgare lati[n]um appellatur" (<a href="/wiki/Dantes_Alagherius" title="Dantes Alagherius">Dantis Alagherii</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_vulgari_eloquentia" title="De vulgari eloquentia">De vulgari eloquentia</a></i> 1.10.5; 1.19.1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/dante/vulgar.shtml">Textus</a>); sed Dantes de sermonibus Italiae mediaevalis disserit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Epistulae_ad_familiares" title="Epistulae ad familiares">Epistulae ad familiares</a></i>, 9.21.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anglice: <i>colloquial Latin</i>. Rebecca Posner, <i>The Romance Languages</i> (Cantabrigiae et Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press, 1996).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide <i>adtenuatum genus</i>, "id quod ad infimum et cottidianum sermonem demissum est" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhetorica_ad_Herennium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhetorica ad Herennium (non est haec pagina)">Rhetorica ad Herennium</a></i>, 4.14. + "In Atellanis licet animadvertere rusticos dicere se adduxisse pro scorto pelliculam" (<a href="/wiki/Varro_Reatinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Varro Reatinus">Varro</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_lingua_Latina_(Varro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De lingua Latina (Varro) (non est haec pagina)">De lingua Latina</a></i> 7.84).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Teach Yourself Complete Latin by Gavin Betts.p.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Appendix_Probi" class="extiw" title="s:Appendix Probi">Appendix Probi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LKHS-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-3">8.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-4">8.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LKHS_8-5">8.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thorus_Janson" title="Thorus Janson">Thorus Janson</a>. <i>Latin - Kulturen, historien, språket</i>. Wahlström & Widstrand. Anno 2009. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789146204282" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-91-46-20428-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latinitas_medii_aevi" title="Latinitas medii aevi">Latinitas medii aevi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libri_generales">Libri generales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Libri generales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Libri generales"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Allen, W. Sidney (2003). <i>Vox Latina: A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin</i> (2nd ed.). Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (non est haec pagina)">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-521-37936-9" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-521-37936-9">0-521-37936-9</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Boyd-Bowman (1980). <i>From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts</i>. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Diez, Friedrich (1882). <i>Grammatik der romanischen Sprachen</i> (5 Auflage ed.). Bonn: E. Weber<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Grandgent, C.H. (1907). <i>An Introduction to Vulgar Latin</i>. Boston: D.C. Heath<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Harrington, K. P.; Pucci, J.; Elliott, A. G. (1997). <i>Medieval Latin</i> (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-226-31712-9" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-226-31712-9">0-226-31712-9</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Herman, József; Wright, Roger (Translator) (2000). <i>Vulgar Latin</i>. University Park: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State University Press (non est haec pagina)">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-271-02001-6" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-271-02001-6">0-271-02001-6</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Meyer, Paul (1906). "Beginnings and Progress of Romance Philology". In Rogers, Howard J.. <i>Congress of Arts and Sciences: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, 1904</i>. <b>Volume III</b>. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. pp. 237–255<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Palmer, L. R. (1988) [1954]. <i>The Latin Language</i>. University of Oklahoma. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-8061-2136-X" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-8061-2136-X">0-8061-2136-X</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Pulgram, Ernst (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jstor.org/stable/410397">"Spoken and Written Latin"</a>. <i>Language</i> <b>26</b> (4): 458–466<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Sihler, A. L. (1995). <i>New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-19-508345-8" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-19-508345-8">0-19-508345-8</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Guilelmus Suess, <i>De ... Trimalchionis Cenae sermone vulgari</i>. Dorpat, 1926 (<i>Acta et commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis (Dorpatensis) B</i> vol. 9 no. 4)</li> <li><span class="citation book">Tucker, T. G. (1985) [1931]. <i>Etymological Dictionary of Latin</i>. Ares Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-89005-172-0" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-89005-172-0">0-89005-172-0</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Väänänen, Veikko (1981). <i>Introduction au latin vulgaire. Troisième édition revue et augmentée</i>. Paris: Klincksieck. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/2-252-02360-0" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/2-252-02360-0">2-252-02360-0</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Vincent, Nigel (1990). "Latin". In Harris, M.; Vincent, N.. <i>The Romance Languages</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-19-520829-3" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-19-520829-3">0-19-520829-3</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">von Wartburg, Walther; Chambon, Jean-Pierre (1928-). <i>Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch: eine Darstellung des galloromanischen Sprachschatzes</i>. Bonn: F. Klopp<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transitiones_ad_linguas_Romanas">Transitiones ad linguas Romanas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Transitiones ad linguas Romanas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Transitiones ad linguas Romanas"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ad_Francicam">Ad Francicam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Ad Francicam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ad Francicam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Kibler, William W. (1984). <i>An Introduction to Old French</i>. New York: Modern Language Association of America<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Pope, Mildred K. (1934). <i>From Latin to Modern French with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman Phonology and Morphology</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Price, Glanville (1998). <i>The French language: present and past</i> (Revised ed.). London: Grant and Cutler<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ad_Italianam">Ad Italianam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Ad Italianam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ad Italianam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Maiden, Martin (1996). <i>A Linguistic History of Italian</i>. New York: Longman<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ad_Hispanicam">Ad Hispanicam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Ad Hispanicam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ad Hispanicam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Penny, Ralph (2002). <i>A History of the Spanish Language</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Pharies, David A. (2007). <i>A Brief History of the Spanish Language</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Pountain, Christopher J. (2000). <i>A History of the Spanish Language Through Texts</i>. London: Routledge<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ad_Lusitaniam">Ad Lusitaniam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Ad Lusitaniam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ad Lusitaniam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Williams, Edwin B. (1968). <i>From Latin to Portuguese: Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language</i>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ad_Occitanam">Ad Occitanam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Ad Occitanam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ad Occitanam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">Paden, William D. (1998). <i>An Introduction to Old Occitan</i>. New York: Modern Language Association of America<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&oldid=3838147">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus&oldid=3838147</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sermo_vulgaris_Latinus" title="Categoria:Sermo vulgaris Latinus">Sermo vulgaris Latinus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_-2_(dubium)" title="Categoria:Latinitas -2 (dubium)">Latinitas -2 (dubium)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_-2" title="Categoria:L -2">L -2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 19 Iunii 2024 hora 17:34 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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