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Palmero Conspiracy - Wikipedia
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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Failed plot to overthrow the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Palmero Conspiracy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Philippine revolts against Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1828</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Spanish victory </p> <ul><li>Conspiracy was discovered</li> <li>Main conspirators exiled</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Philippine <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">creoles</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Palmero Conspiracy</b> is the name given to a failed <a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracies_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of conspiracies (political)">plot</a> to overthrow the Spanish colonial government in the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a> 1828. The Spanish government suppressed further information on this conspiracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Manila,_My_Manila_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila,_My_Manila-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmero_Conspiracy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1823, a Spanish order declared that military officers commissioned in Spain would take precedence over those appointed in the colonies. This was the reaction of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> to the series of wars against <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish rule</a> that was known as the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Creole</a> military officers were outranked by their <a href="/wiki/Peninsulars" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsulars">Peninsular</a> counterparts. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> was staged by a Creole captain named <a href="/wiki/Andres_Novales" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Novales">Andrés Novales</a>, but was suppressed when <a href="/wiki/Fort_Santiago" title="Fort Santiago">Fort Santiago</a> did not yield to Novales and his 800 men. Madrid did not notice the growing disaffection in the Philippines, the last major Spanish colony in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. In 1828, matters worsened when Peninsulars replaced public officials, primarily provincial governors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmero_Conspiracy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conspiracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1828, two Palmero brothers, scions of a prominent clan in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, along with the other partisans from the military and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil service in Spain">civil service</a>, planned to seize the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Manila,_My_Manila_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila,_My_Manila-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Palmeros were so well-known (one of their most famous descendants was <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Azc%C3%A1rraga_Palmero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero">Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero</a>) that when the Spanish government discovered the plan, they decided it would be best to keep it hidden from the public. The plot itself would embarrass the government because the conspirators were Spaniards, making it appear that Spaniards themselves would want to overthrow Spain's power in the country. The main conspirators were forced to flee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmero_Conspiracy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Manila,_My_Manila-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manila,_My_Manila_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manila,_My_Manila_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoaquin,_Nick1990" class="citation book cs1">Joaquin, Nick (1990). <i>Manila, My Manila</i>. Vera-Reyes, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manila%2C+My+Manila&rft.pub=Vera-Reyes%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.au=Joaquin%2C+Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmero+Conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22815/22815-h/22815-h.htm#d0e3389">"The Philippine Islands"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Islands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F22815%2F22815-h%2F22815-h.htm%23d0e3389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalmero+Conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Coups_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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<a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Successful</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Manuel_de_Bustillo_Bustamante_y_Rueda" title="Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">1972</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">2001</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attempted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_Conspiracy" title="Tondo Conspiracy">1587–1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Novales" title="Andrés Novales">1823</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Cavite_mutiny" title="1872 Cavite mutiny">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Manila_mutiny" title="1896 Manila mutiny">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakdalista" title="Sakdalista">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiang_Malaya" title="Lapiang Malaya">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1986_Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement_coup" title="February 1986 Reform the Armed Forces Movement coup">1986 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Hotel_Siege" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Hotel Siege">1986 (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_Plot" title="God Save the Queen Plot">1986 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1987_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="January 1987 Philippine coup attempt">1987 (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino#Black_Saturday_incident" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">1987 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1987_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="August 1987 Philippine coup attempt">1987 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Philippine_coup_attempt" title="1989 Philippine coup attempt">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Delfino_siege" title="Hotel Delfino siege">1990 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Mindanao_revolt" title="1990 Mindanao revolt">1990 (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_III" title="EDSA III">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">2007</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alleged</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coup_attempts_against_Corazon_Aquino#MIA_plot" title="Coup attempts against Corazon Aquino">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplan_HACKLE" title="Oplan HACKLE">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_ouster_plots_against_Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Alleged ouster plots against Rodrigo Duterte">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Oakwood mutiny</a> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>‡ <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippine_Revolution" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_Revolution" title="Template:Philippine Revolution"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_Revolution" title="Template talk:Philippine Revolution"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_Revolution" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine Revolution"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippine_Revolution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Philippine_Revolution" title="Template:Campaignbox Philippine Revolution">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="Category:People of the Philippine Revolution">People</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prelude</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_revolts_against_Spain" title="Philippine revolts against Spain">Pre-revolutionary revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Movement" title="Propaganda Movement">Propaganda Movement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palmero Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concurrent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin" title="Cry of Pugad Lawin">Cry of Pugad Lawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacio Plan">Bonifacio Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Bonifacio" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Bonifacio)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga_in_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="Pampanga in the Philippine Revolution">Kapampangan Counterrevolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus_Assembly" title="Imus Assembly">Imus Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejeros_Convention" title="Tejeros Convention">Tejeros Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Republic of Biak-na-Bato">Republic of Biak-na-Bato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1897_Philippine_Supreme_Council_elections" title="1897 Philippine Supreme Council elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Pact of Biak-na-Bato">Pact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Junta" title="Hong Kong Junta">Hong Kong Junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorial_Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Dictatorial Government of the Philippines">Dictatorial Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)">Revolutionary Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Revolution" title="Negros Revolution">Negros Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Negros" title="Republic of Negros">Republic of Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_the_Visayas" title="Federal State of the Visayas">Federal State of the Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zamboanga" title="Republic of Zamboanga">Republic of Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Epilogue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Republic#Sakay" title="Tagalog Republic">Katagalugan (Sakay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Rebellion" title="Moro Rebellion">Moro Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Law_(Philippines)" title="Jones Law (Philippines)">Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Manila_(1946)" title="Treaty of Manila (1946)">Treaty of Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Imperialist_League" title="American Anti-Imperialist League">American Anti-Imperialist League</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Iglesia Filipina Independiente</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Liga_Filipina" title="La Liga Filipina">La Liga Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalo_(faction)" title="Magdalo (faction)">Magdalo faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdiwang_(faction)" title="Magdiwang (faction)">Magdiwang faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army">Philippine Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulahan" title="Pulahan">Pulajanes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_filibusterismo" title="El filibusterismo">El filibusterismo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kartilya_ng_Katipunan" title="Kartilya ng Katipunan">Kartilya ng Katipunan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos_Constitution" title="Malolos Constitution">Malolos Constitution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mi_%C3%BAltimo_adi%C3%B3s" title="Mi último adiós">Mi último adiós</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_Me_T%C3%A1ngere_(novel)" title="Noli Me Tángere (novel)">Noli Me Tángere</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Biak-na-Bato" title="Pact of Biak-na-Bato">Pact of Biak-na-Bato</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Solidaridad" title="La Solidaridad">La Solidaridad</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Philippine_Revolution" title="Flags of the Philippine Revolution">Flags of the Philippine Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_the_Philippine_Flag" title="Evolution of the Philippine Flag">"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag of the Philippines</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Marcha nacional filipina</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spoliarium" title="Spoliarium">Spoliarium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Plots_and_conspiracies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Template:Plots and conspiracies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Template talk:Plots and conspiracies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Plots_and_conspiracies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Plots and conspiracies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Plots_and_conspiracies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Plots and conspiracies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Before the 16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracies_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Conspiracies in ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem_conspiracy" title="Harem conspiracy">1155 BC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catilinarian_conspiracy" title="Catilinarian conspiracy">Roman Republic (63 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisonian_conspiracy" title="Pisonian conspiracy">Roman Empire (65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_Kaiserswerth" title="Coup of Kaiserswerth">Holy Roman Empire (1062)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahiri_Revolt" title="Zahiri Revolt">Mamluk Sultanate (1386)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Plot" title="Southampton Plot">England (1415)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_conspiracy" title="Pazzi conspiracy">Florence (1478)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amboise_conspiracy" title="Amboise conspiracy">France (1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_of_Meaux" title="Surprise of Meaux">France (1567)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569_Plot" title="1569 Plot">Sweden (1569)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornay_Plot" title="Mornay Plot">Sweden (1574)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1576_Plot" title="1576 Plot">Sweden (1576)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babington_Plot" title="Babington Plot">England (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_Conspiracy" title="Tondo Conspiracy">Philippines (1587)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>England (1603) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bye_Plot" title="Bye Plot">Bye Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Plot" title="Main Plot">Main Plot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">England (1605)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Plots_(1641)" title="Army Plots (1641)">England (1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnate_conspiracy" title="Magnate conspiracy">Hungary (1670)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_Macchia" title="Conspiracy of Macchia">Naples (1701)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellamare_conspiracy" title="Cellamare conspiracy">France (1718)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterbury_Plot" title="Atterbury Plot">Great Britain (1721)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_Muslim_slave_revolt_plot_in_Malta" title="1749 Muslim slave revolt plot in Malta">Malta (1749)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1756" title="Coup of 1756">Sweden (1756)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_three_Antonios" title="Conspiracy of the three Antonios">Chile (1781)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">United States (1783)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Pintos" title="Conspiracy of the Pintos">Portuguese India (1787)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjala_conspiracy" title="Anjala conspiracy">Sweden (1788)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_Conspiracy" title="1789 Conspiracy">Sweden (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armfelt_Conspiracy" title="Armfelt Conspiracy">Sweden (1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gual_and_Espa%C3%B1a_conspiracy" title="Gual and España conspiracy">Venezuela (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Machetes" title="Conspiracy of the Machetes">Mexico (1799)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiration_des_poignards" title="Conspiration des poignards">France (1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichegru_Conspiracy" title="Pichegru Conspiracy">France (1804)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_conspiracy" title="Burr conspiracy">United States (1807)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cato_Street_Conspiracy" title="Cato Street Conspiracy">United Kingdom (1820)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Sergeants_of_La_Rochelle" title="Four Sergeants of La Rochelle">France (1820)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembrine_Conspiracy" title="Septembrine Conspiracy">Colombia (1828)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines (1828)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Georgian_plot" title="1832 Georgian plot">Georgia (1832)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Conjura" title="La Conjura">Venezuela (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonsky_conspiracy" title="Polonsky conspiracy">Ukraine (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_Plot" title="Business Plot">United States (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oster_conspiracy" title="Oster conspiracy">Germany (1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">Germany (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_conspiracy" title="Rawalpindi conspiracy">Pakistan (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Plot" title="Bangkok Plot">Cambodia (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson_conspiracy_theories#The_1968_plot" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Wilson conspiracy theories">United Kingdom (1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Prince_conspiracy" title="Black Prince conspiracy">Libya (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_571" title="Project 571">China (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Bouazza_plot" title="Moulay Bouazza plot">Morocco (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Galaxia" title="Operation Galaxia">Spain (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Quartz" title="Operation Quartz">Zimbabwe (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">Peru (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pakistani_coup_attempt" title="1995 Pakistani coup attempt">Pakistan (1995)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" title="2000 Cambodian coup d'état attempt">Cambodia (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Laotian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_conspiracy_allegation" title="2007 Laotian coup d'état conspiracy allegation">Laos (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Zimbabwean_alleged_coup_attempt" title="2007 Zimbabwean alleged coup attempt">Zimbabwe (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2012 Ivorian coup attempt">Ivory Coast (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Comorian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Comorian coup attempt">Comoros (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Montenegrin_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2016 Montenegrin coup attempt allegations">Montenegro (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">United States (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2021 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">Ukraine (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Armenian_political_crisis" title="2021 Armenian political crisis">Armenia (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_allegations" title="2022 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup d'état allegations">Democratic Republic of the Congo (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian coup d'état attempt">Ukraine (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_German_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_plot" title="2022 German coup d'état plot">Germany (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_coup_plot" title="2022 Brazilian coup plot">Brazil (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moldovan_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2023 Moldovan coup attempt allegations">Moldova (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_plot" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup plot">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">Ukraine (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Armenian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Armenian coup attempt allegations">Armenia (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6d7kv Cached time: 20241122151101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.280 seconds Real time usage: 0.366 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 743/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52143/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1044/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32514/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4297561/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 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