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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pranala" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pranala" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pranala" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pranala" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_pada_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_pada_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pranala pada HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_pada_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_pada_XML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_pada_XML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pranala pada XML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_pada_XML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_kerja_dalam_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_kerja_dalam_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cara kerja dalam HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_kerja_dalam_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaya_dalam_penjelajah_web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaya_dalam_penjelajah_web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gaya dalam penjelajah web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaya_dalam_penjelajah_web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_sebagai_kurensi_dari_Waring_Wera_Wanua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_sebagai_kurensi_dari_Waring_Wera_Wanua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala sebagai kurensi dari Waring Wera Wanua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_sebagai_kurensi_dari_Waring_Wera_Wanua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undang-undang_dan_moral_yang_dikeluarkan_mengenai_pranala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang_dan_moral_yang_dikeluarkan_mengenai_pranala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Undang-undang dan moral yang dikeluarkan mengenai pranala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang_dan_moral_yang_dikeluarkan_mengenai_pranala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istilah_dalam_bahasa_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istilah_dalam_bahasa_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istilah_dalam_bahasa_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pranala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 86 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skakel" title="Skakel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skakel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="رابط تشعبي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابط تشعبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Link" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Link" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ngg%C3%A8tan_(intern%C3%A8t)" title="Sènggètan (internèt) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sènggètan (internèt)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хипервръзка – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипервръзка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="हाइपरलिंक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हाइपरलिंक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="হাইপারলিংক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইপারলিংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourliamm" title="Gourliamm – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gourliamm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Link" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlla%C3%A7_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Enllaç (informàtica) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enllaç (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ھایپەرلینک – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایپەرلینک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABnk" title="Lënk – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lënk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Υπερσύνδεσμος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερσύνδεσμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperligilo" title="Hiperligilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hiperligilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperenlace" title="Hiperenlace – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hiperenlace" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCperlink" title="Hüperlink – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüperlink" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteka" title="Esteka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esteka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ابرپیوند – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرپیوند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlinkki" title="Hyperlinkki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyperlinkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlien" title="Hyperlien – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyperlien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keppeling" title="Keppeling – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keppeling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipearnasc" title="Hipearnasc – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hipearnasc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperligaz%C3%B3n" title="Hiperligazón – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hiperligazón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8" title="קישור – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קישור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="हाइपरलिंक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइपरलिंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poveznica" title="Poveznica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poveznica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperhivatkoz%C3%A1s" title="Hiperhivatkozás – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hiperhivatkozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հիպերհղում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպերհղում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegamento_ipertestuale" title="Collegamento ipertestuale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collegamento ipertestuale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ハイパーリンク – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイパーリンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranala" title="Pranala – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pranala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Еренсілтеме – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еренсілтеме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8D%BC%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="하이퍼링크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이퍼링크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEperl%C3%AEnk" title="Hîperlînk – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîperlînk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Гипершилтеме – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гипершилтеме" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexus" title="Nexus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nexus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipersaite" title="Hipersaite – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hipersaite" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гиперушык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гиперушык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хиперврска – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиперврска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൈപ്പർലിങ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈപ്പർലിങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="हायपरलिंक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हायपरलिंक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperpautan" title="Hiperpautan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hiperpautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Link" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetverwiezing" title="Internetverwiezing – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internetverwiezing" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkopling" title="Hyperkopling – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hyperkopling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlenke" title="Hyperlenke – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hyperlenke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iperligam" title="Iperligam – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iperligam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiper%C5%82%C4%85cze" title="Hiperłącze – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiperłącze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperliga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Hiperligação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hiperligação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanaq_t%27inki" title="Hanaq t'inki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hanaq t'inki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperlink" title="Hiperlink – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hiperlink" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гиперссылка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиперссылка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Гиперодказ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гиперодказ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lig%C3%B2ngiu_ipertestuale" title="Ligòngiu ipertestuale – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ligòngiu ipertestuale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipirculligamentu" title="Ipirculligamentu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ipirculligamentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperlink" title="Hiperlink – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hiperlink" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link" title="Link – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Link" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hyperlink" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiperpovezava" title="Hiperpovezava – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiperpovezava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejlidhje" title="Tejlidhje – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tejlidhje" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Хиперлинк – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиперлинк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperl%C3%A4nk" title="Hyperlänk – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyperlänk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiungo_(tarakilishi)" title="Kiungo (tarakilishi) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiungo (tarakilishi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மீயிணைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயிணைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="హైపర్ లింక్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైపర్ లింక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮเปอร์ลิงก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮเปอร์ลิงก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1_(internet)" title="Bağlantı (internet) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağlantı (internet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гиперсылтама – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гиперсылтама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гіперпосилання – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіперпосилання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ہائپرلنک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائپرلنک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipermurojaat" title="Gipermurojaat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipermurojaat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%AAu_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt" title="Siêu liên kết – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siêu liên kết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rd%C3%AAye_(Daegntoele)" title="Hårdêye (Daegntoele) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Hårdêye (Daegntoele)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABkkalekaay" title="Lëkkalekaay – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lëkkalekaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="超链接 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超链接" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="超連結 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="超連結" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90" title="超連結 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超連結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhongco" title="Ukhongco – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukhongco" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102014#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pranala" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pranala" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pranala"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pranala"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pranala" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pranala" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&oldid=26338848" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pranala&id=26338848&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPranala"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPranala"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pranala"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pranala&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102014" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pranala</b><sup id="cite_ref-pranala_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pranala-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau <b>hipertaut</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>link</i></span>) adalah sebuah acuan dalam dokumen <a href="/wiki/Hiperteks" title="Hiperteks">hiperteks</a> ke dokumen yang lain atau sumber lain. Seperti halnya suatu kutipan di dalam literatur. Dikombinasikan dengan sebuah jaringan data dan sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Protokol" title="Protokol">protokol</a> akses, sebuah komputer dapat diminta untuk memperoleh sumber yang direferensikan. </p><p>Ada beberapa cara (format) untuk menampilkan pranala pada halaman <a href="/wiki/Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Web">web</a>. Sebuah <i>embedded link</i> (pranala yang tersimpan) adalah salah satu dari beberapa cara yang biasa digunakan: satu atau lebih dari kata-kata yang menggunakan tipe / gaya teks khusus. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_pada_HTML">Pranala pada HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala pada HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala pada HTML"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> melihat kemungkinan dari penggunaan pranala untuk setiap bagian tautan informasi ke bagian informasi yang lain melalui <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> tautan dilambangkan oleh elemen <code> <a> </code>(<i><a href="/wiki/Anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor">anchor</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_pada_XML">Pranala pada XML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala pada XML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala pada XML"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah rekomendasi khusus dari <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=XML_Linking_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XML Linking Language (halaman belum tersedia)">XML Linking Language</a> (Bahasa link XML), Xlink menguraikan pranala yang menawarkan fungsi yang lebih luas daripada yang terdapat pada HTML. "Pranala yang diperluas" bisa multiarah, artinya dapat memautkan dari, dalam dan antara dokumen-dokumen <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>. Rekomendasi ini juga menjelaskan pranala sederhana yang bersifat searah dan karenanya tidak menawarkan fungsionalitas lebih daripada pranala pada HTML. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_kerja_dalam_HTML">Cara kerja dalam HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Cara kerja dalam HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara kerja dalam HTML"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah pranala memiliki dua bagian, disebut <i>jangkar</i> (<i>anchor</i>), dan <i>tujuan</i>. Sebuah pranala dimulai pada jangkar sumber dan menunjuk pada jangkar tujuan. </p><p>Kebanyakan jangkar tujuan adalah <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> yang digunakan pada <a href="/wiki/Waring_Wera_Wanua" title="Waring Wera Wanua">Waring Wera Wanua</a>. Ini dapat merujuk kepada sebuah dokumen, contohnya halaman web, atau sumber yang lain, atau sebuah posisi pada halaman web. Yang terakhir ini dilakukan melalui elemen HTML dengan atribut <i>name</i> atau <i>id</i> pada posisi dokumen HTML dokumen tersebut. URL posisi tersebut adalah URL halaman web dengan menambahkan "#<i>nama atribut</i>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaya_dalam_penjelajah_web">Gaya dalam penjelajah web</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Gaya dalam penjelajah web" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gaya dalam penjelajah web"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Penjelajah_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjelajah web">penjelajah web</a> biasanya ditampilkan sebuah pranala dengan cara yang berbeda, misalnya dengan perbedaan warna, huruf, atau gaya. Gaya pranala dapat dispesifikasikan menggunakan bahasa <a href="/wiki/CSS" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS">CSS</a> (Cascading Style Sheet). </p><p>Ini merupakan grafis antarmuka pengguna, pemakaian sebuah kursor <a href="/wiki/Tetikus" title="Tetikus">tetikus</a> dapat juga diganti dengan bentuk tangan untuk menunjukkan bahwa itu adalah sebuah pranala. Pada secara grafis kebanyakan pada penjelajah web, pranala ditampilkan dengan menggunakan tulisan biru dengan garis bawah ketika tidak diklik, tetapi berubah menjadi tulisan bergaris bawah berwarna ungu ketika di klik. Ketika pengguna mengaktifkan link (seperti: meng-klik dengan mouse) penjelajah akan menampilkan tujuan dari pranala itu. Jika tujuan bukan sebuah berkas HTML, maka akan bergantung pada jenis berkas yang ada di penjelajah dan itu disebut dengan plugin-plugin. Program lain mungkin dapat diaktifkan untuk membuka berkas itu. </p><p>Kode HTML mengandung beberapa atau semua dari 5 karakteristik pokok dari sebuah pranala: </p> <ul><li>Tujuan pranala ("<code>href</code>" menunjukkan ke sebuah URL)</li> <li>Label pranala</li> <li>Judul pranala</li> <li>Sasaran pranala</li> <li>Kelas pranala atau ID pranala</li></ul> <p>Ini biasanya menggunakan element HTML "<code>a</code>" dengan dilengkapi "<code>href</code>" dan juga karakter lain "<code>title</code>", "<code>target</code>", dan "<code>class</code>" atau "<code>id</code>". </p> <pre><a href ="URL" title="judul pranala" target="sasaran pranala" class="kelas pranala">Label Pranala</a> </pre> <p>Untuk membuat sebuah pranala ke dalam sebuah halaman situs dapat diambil bentuk ini: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <th>Contoh Kode </th> <td><pre><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a></pre> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hasil </th> <td><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sedangkan untuk pranala yang kompleks barisannya dikurangi, [BendGovt]. Ini berperan untuk kebersihan, sehingga mudah untuk membaca teks atau dokumen. </p><p>Ketika kursor berada (menunjuk) sebuah pranala, tergantung pada penjelajah dan atau antarmuka pengguna grafis, beberapa informasi teks mengenai pranala akan ditunjukkan: </p> <ul><li>Pops up, bukan pada jendela itu, tetapi ini adalah sebuah kotak khusus yang melayang, yang menghilang ketika kursor di geser. (Beberapa pops up juga menghilang setelah beberapa saat, dan kembali muncul jika kursor digerakkan pergi atau kembali). <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> (IE) dan <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> menunjukkan judul, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> juga menunjukkan URL.</li> <li>Sebagai tambahan, URL juga ditunjukkan pada status bar.</li></ul> <p>Umumnya, sebuah pranala akan membuka frame atau jendela sebelumnya, tetapi sebuah situs yang menggunakan frame dan jendela-banyak untuk navigasinya menambahkan sebuah karakter khusus "<code>target</code>" untuk menyepesifikasikan di mana pranala tersebut di bebankan. Jendela diberi nama sesuai dengan keinginan dan identifikasi itu mengacu pada sesi penjelajah sebelumnya. Jika pada jendela sebelumnya tidak cocok dengan nama itu, sebuah jendela baru akan dibuat dengan menggunakan ID. </p><p>Pembuatan jendela baru biasanya menggunakan karakter "<code>target</code>". Untuk mencegah penggunaan jendela yang berulang-ulang, sasaran jendela khusus dengan nama "<code>_blank</code>" dan "<code>new</code>", karakter ini akan selalu memunculkan jendela baru. Terutama untuk melihat tipe pranala ini adalah ketika suatu halaman website berputan pada halaman halaman lain. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan pengguna tidak kebingungan saat menjelajah pada situs yang telah dipautkan dengan situs lain. Terkadang karakter ini sering digunakan secara berlebihan sehingga dapat menyebabkan banyaknya jendela yang terbuat saat menjelajah pada sebuah situs. </p><p>Karakter untuk sasaran halaman khusus yang lain adalah "<code>_top</code>", ini adalah karakter frame yang berguna untuk menghapus jendela lama sehingga penjelajahan dapat dilanjutkan dengan jendela yang penuh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_sebagai_kurensi_dari_Waring_Wera_Wanua">Pranala sebagai kurensi dari Waring Wera Wanua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala sebagai kurensi dari Waring Wera Wanua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala sebagai kurensi dari Waring Wera Wanua"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesin_pencari_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin pencari web">Mesin Pencari</a> Google menggunakan PageRank (halaman untuk merangking), untuk mengukur popularitas sebuah pranala untuk menentukan halaman mana yang menduduki barisan teratas. Semakin banyak pranala yang dimiliki untuk merujuk ke halaman lain, maka akan mendapat rangking yang lebih tinggi. Faktor-faktor lain yang sama pentingnya ; melihat PageRank untuk mendapat informasi yang lebih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah pranala (<i>hyperlink</i>) telah dipakai pada tahun 1965 (atau mungkin 1964) oleh Ted Nelson dan dimulai pada Project Xanadu. Nelson telah berinspirasi dengan “As We May Think” sebuah karangan yang popular oleh Vannevar Bush. Di dalam karangannya, Bush mendeskripsikan sebuah dasar mesin mikrofilm yang dapat menghubungkan 2 halaman informasi ke dalam sebuah <i>trail</i> dari informasi yang berhubungan, dan kemudian di <i>scroll</i> bolak-balik antarhalaman. Pantas jika mereka menyebutnya sebagai sebuah <i>single microfilm</i>. Analogi saat ini adalah membangun sebuah daftar (barisan) petunjuk halaman buku mengenai pokok-pokok yang berhubungan dengan halaman web kemudian mengizinkan pengguna menggulung maju dan mundur sesuai urutan. </p><p>Di dalam seri buku dan artikelnya yang dipublikasikan dari 1964 sampai 1980, Nelson mengubah konsep Bush dengan <i>cross-referencing</i> diotomatiskan ke dalam konteks computer, dibuat dengan barisan teks spesifik menjadi sebuah halaman yang utuh, memasyarakatkannya dari mesin <i>desk-sized</i> (berukuran desk) lokal ke suatu <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer">jaringan komputer</a> diseluruh dunia, dan didukung dengan ciptaan sebuah jaringan seperti itu. Sementara itu, sebuah team led oleh Douglas Engelbart (dengan Jeff Rulifson sebagai programernya) pertamakali mengimplementasikan konsep parnala untuk <i>scrolling</i> dengan sebuah dokumen singel (1966), segera setelah itu untuk menghubungkan paragraf dengan salinan dokumen yang lain (1968). Lihat NLS </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undang-undang_dan_moral_yang_dikeluarkan_mengenai_pranala">Undang-undang dan moral yang dikeluarkan mengenai pranala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Undang-undang dan moral yang dikeluarkan mengenai pranala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Undang-undang dan moral yang dikeluarkan mengenai pranala"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pranala antar-isi halaman intenet harus mempertimbangkan fitur intrinsik di internet, beberapa situs web telah mengklaim bahwa mereka tidak boleh menghubungkan tanpa izin. </p><p>Dalam peraturannya, mencantumkan pranala bukanlah referensi atau acuan, melainkan alat untuk mengkopi halaman web. Di Belanda misalnya,Karin Spaink telah dihukum karena melanggar hak cipta tentang menghipernaut, walaupun peraturan telah dijungkirbalikkan pada tahun 2003. Disamping itu, prinsip ini ditolak oleh digerati, Mereka melihat bahwa pranala yang mereka hubungkan menuju pada sesuatu yang ilegal dan digunakan untuk sesuatu yang ilegal untuk dirinya. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, hal itu merupakan suatu tindakan yang tidak sopan menghubungkan suatu situs web pribadi (terutama seorang artis) tanpa izin terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu banyak artis Jepang, dan beberapa artis Amerika yang memiliki hubungan dengan Dunia CG Jepang, Menggunakan istilah <i>Free Link</i> pada websitenya untuk menandakan bahwa itu tidak boleh ditautkan. </p><p>Pada tahun 2000, British Telecom menuntut Prodigy bahwa Prodigy telah melanggar hak patennya (US Patent 4.873.662) tentang pranala di situs web. Setelah membayar mahal, pengadilan menemukan bahwa hak paten British Telecom tidaklah aktual pada halaman situs web. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istilah_dalam_bahasa_Indonesia">Istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata <i>pranala</i> diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Kawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawi">bahasa Kawi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa Kuno</a> yang pada gilirannya mengambil dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a>: <i>praṇāla</i> yang berarti "anak <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a>", saluran, terusan dari kolam dan sebagainya. Kata yang mirip dalam bahasa Sanskerta adalah: <i>praṇālikâ</i> yang berarti terusan atau perantara. </p><p>Dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno, kata ini berarti penyangga, sandaran, lapik atau alas patung. Selain itu kata ini bisa pula berarti, <i>yoṇi</i> atau alas <i><a href="/wiki/Lingga_(arca)" title="Lingga (arca)">lingga</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istilah_Internet_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Istilah Internet Indonesia">Istilah Internet Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pranala-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pranala_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Istilah standar Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia menurut KBBI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/hipertaut">"Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring"</a>. <i>kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id&rft.atitle=Hasil+Pencarian+-+KBBI+Daring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fhipertaut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APranala" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pranala&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P.J._Zoetmulder" class="mw-redirect" title="P.J. Zoetmulder">P.J. Zoetmulder</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.O._Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S.O. Robson (halaman belum tersedia)">S.O. Robson</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, <i>Kamus Jawa Kuno-Indonesia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: PT Gramedia Pustaka Umum. Diterjemahkan oleh Darusuprapta dan Sumarti Suprayitna.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pranala&oldid=26338848">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pranala&oldid=26338848</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Internet" title="Kategori:Internet">Internet</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 23 September 2024, pukul 15.31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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