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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sungai rootpage-Sungai skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sungai" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sungai" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sungai" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sungai" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bagian_dari_Sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bagian_dari_Sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bagian dari Sungai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bagian_dari_Sungai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bagian dari Sungai</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bagian_dari_Sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hulu_sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulu_sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hulu sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulu_sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muara_sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muara_sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Muara sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muara_sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis-jenis_Sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jenis-jenis Sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-jenis_Sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manajemen_Sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manajemen_Sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manajemen Sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manajemen_Sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak_eksploitasi_berlebihan_pada_ekosistem_sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak_eksploitasi_berlebihan_pada_ekosistem_sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dampak eksploitasi berlebihan pada ekosistem sungai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dampak_eksploitasi_berlebihan_pada_ekosistem_sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indikator_Pencemaran_di_Sungai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indikator_Pencemaran_di_Sungai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indikator_Pencemaran_di_Sungai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indikator_Pencemaran_di_Sungai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indikator_Kehidupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indikator_Kehidupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Indikator Kehidupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indikator_Kehidupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemungkinan_Hilangnya_Spesies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemungkinan_Hilangnya_Spesies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kemungkinan Hilangnya Spesies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemungkinan_Hilangnya_Spesies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertumbuhan_Tanaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertumbuhan_Tanaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pertumbuhan Tanaman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertumbuhan_Tanaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciri-ciri_air_sungai_yang_tercemar[8]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciri-ciri_air_sungai_yang_tercemar[8]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ciri-ciri air sungai yang tercemar<sup><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciri-ciri_air_sungai_yang_tercemar[8]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama-nama_daerah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama-nama_daerah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nama-nama daerah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-nama_daerah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sungai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 226 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru%C3%ABng" title="Kruëng – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kruëng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ወንዝ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarawadan" title="Tarawadan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tarawadan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%97%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܢܗܪܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܗܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1" title="نهر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipi" title="Sipi – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="ГӀор – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀор" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuksa" title="Kuksa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuksa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawira" title="Jawira – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jawira" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ay_(co%C4%9Frafiya)" title="Çay (coğrafiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çay (coğrafiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="چای (جوغرافیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چای (جوغرافیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0" title="Йылға – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йылға" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad" title="Tukad – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flu%C3%9F" title="Fluß – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fluß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C4%97s" title="Opės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Opės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suang" title="Suang – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Suang" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рака – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рака" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ခြောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခြောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নদী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རྒྱུན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AAr" title="Stêr – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stêr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гол мүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гол мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Эрк – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suba" title="Suba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%B4" title="ᎤᏪᏴ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏪᏴ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%27he%27e" title="Ó'he'e – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ó'he'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڕووبار – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووبار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zen" title="Özen – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eka" title="Řeka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řeka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Юханшыв – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юханшыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon" title="Afon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluss" title="Fluss – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fluss" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro" title="Ro – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ποταμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποταμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%B2mm" title="Fiòmm – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fiòmm" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibai" title="Ibai – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu" title="Ríu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ríu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="رود – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joki" title="Joki – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5gi" title="Jõgi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jõgi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uciwai" title="Uciwai – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Uciwai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rivière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revi%C3%A9re" title="Reviére – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reviére" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struum" title="Struum – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Struum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" title="江 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="江" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larivy%C3%A8" title="Larivyè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Larivyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhainn" title="Abhainn – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Abhainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رۊبار – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊبار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry" title="Ysyry – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula" title="Dutula – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchi" title="Süchi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Süchi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awin" title="Awin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Awin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogin" title="Kogin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kogin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2" title="Hò – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8" title="נהר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naddi" title="Naddi – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rijeka (vodotok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bka" title="Rěka – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rěka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivy%C3%A8" title="Rivyè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rivyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foly%C3%B3" title="Folyó – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Գետ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio" title="Fluvio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osimiri" title="Osimiri – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osimiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuk" title="Kuuk – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kuuk" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karayan" title="Karayan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дода хий – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дода хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero" title="Rivero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rivero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Á" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba" title="Riba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Riba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rirxe" title="rirxe – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rirxe" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali" title="Kali – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="მდინარე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მდინარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1rya" title="Dárya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Dárya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94%C9%94" title="Pɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ghyui" title="A̱ghyui – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ghyui" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubu" title="Mubu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mubu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari" title="Batangari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Өзен – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81" title="ទន្លេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF" title="ನದಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನದಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83_(%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Суу (черек, къобан) – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Суу (черек, къобан)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em" title="Çem – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ю" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon" title="Avon – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дарыя – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дарыя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Flumen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floss" title="Floss – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Floss" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="ВацӀ – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ВацӀ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveer" title="Reveer – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reveer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruf" title="Ruf – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruf" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fium" title="Fium – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fium" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mot%C3%ADma" title="Motíma – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Motíma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up%C4%97" title="Upė – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Upė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upe" title="Upe – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Upe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songay" title="Songay – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Songay" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ляйсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ляйсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renirano" title="Renirano – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renirano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эҥер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эҥер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="നദി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Гол мөрөн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гол мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="မြစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Лей – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="روخنه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciummo" title="Sciummo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sciummo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroom_(Water)" title="Stroom (Water) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stroom (Water)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revier" title="Revier – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Revier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="खुसि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rivier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elv" title="Elv – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A9the_-_Rivyire" title="Riviéthe - Rivyire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Riviéthe - Rivyire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje" title="Mtsinje – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribi%C3%A8ra" title="Ribièra – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ribièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ନଦୀ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цæугæдон – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæугæдон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਦਰਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu" title="Riu – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Riu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewwer" title="Rewwer – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rewwer" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riveh" title="Riveh – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Riveh" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeka" title="Rzeka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzeka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سيند – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio" title="Rio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayu" title="Mayu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flum" title="Flum – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Flum" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasho" title="Nasho – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2u" title="Râu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A2u" title="Arâu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arâu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jume" title="Jume – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Jume" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ріка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ріка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruzi" title="Uruzi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uruzi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नदी – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Өрүс – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciumi" title="Ciumi – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciumi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="درياھ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="درياھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rijeka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asif" title="Asif – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asif" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ගංගා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගංගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River" title="River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieka" title="Rieka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rieka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reka" title="Reka – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Reka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwizi" title="Rwizi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwizi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webiyada" title="Webiyada – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Webiyada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi" title="Lumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Река" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84i" title="Äi – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Äi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walungan" title="Walungan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walungan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flod" title="Flod – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto" title="Mto – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzyka" title="Rzyka – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/llyung" title="llyung – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="llyung" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86" title="ಸುದೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸುದೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="నది – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91" title="Дарё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="แม่น้ำ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der%C3%BDa" title="Derýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Derýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog" title="Ilog – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noka" title="Noka – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Noka" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehir" title="Nehir – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Елга – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Елга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Річка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daryo" title="Daryo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daryo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fiume" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogi" title="Jogi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jogi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng" title="Sông – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riviere" title="Riviere – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Riviere" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog" title="Salog – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dex" title="Dex – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dex" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umlambo" title="Umlambo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umlambo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="წყარმალუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარმალუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="טייך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B2" title="Odò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Odò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dah" title="Dah – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河流" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" title="川 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="川" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khe" title="Khe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3" title="河 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umfula" title="Umfula – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umfula" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Sungai" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sungai"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Sungai" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Sungai" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&oldid=26362648" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Sungai&id=26362648&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSungai"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSungai"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sungai"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sungai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/River" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4022" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bengawan" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk layanan kereta api di Indonesia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_Bengawan" title="Kereta api Bengawan">Kereta api Bengawan</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg/220px-Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg/330px-Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg/440px-Ciliwung_100303-0435_jkt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Sungai <a href="/wiki/Ciliwung" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliwung">Ciliwung</a>, salah satu sungai di Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Amazonrivermap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/220px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/330px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amazonrivermap.svg/440px-Amazonrivermap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Amazon" title="Sungai Amazon">Sungai Amazon</a> (biru tua) dan sungai yang mengalir ke dalamnya (biru sedang).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ReichenbachBegin2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ReichenbachBegin2.jpg/220px-ReichenbachBegin2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ReichenbachBegin2.jpg/330px-ReichenbachBegin2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ReichenbachBegin2.jpg/440px-ReichenbachBegin2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Titik awal saking aliran tukad ring gunung.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg/170px-PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="894" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg/255px-PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg/340px-PIA16197_Titan_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="1957" /></a><figcaption>Gambar radar dari sungai <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Etana" title="Etana">etana</a> sepanjang 400-kilometer (250 mi) di dekat kutub utara bulan <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan" class="mw-disambig" title="Titan">Titan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sungai</b>, <b>kali</b>, atau <b>wai</b> (disebut juga sebagai <b>bengawan</b>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>river</i></span>) adalah aliran air di permukaan besar dan berbentuk memanjang yang mengalir secara terus-menerus dari <a href="/wiki/Hulu_dan_hilir" title="Hulu dan hilir">hulu</a> (sumber) menuju <a href="/wiki/Hulu_dan_hilir" title="Hulu dan hilir">hilir</a> (muara).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sungai merupakan tempat mengalirnya air secara <a href="/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi">gravitasi</a> menuju ke tempat yang lebih rendah. Arah aliran sungai sesuai dengan sifat air mulai dari tempat yang tinggi ke tempat rendah. Sungai bermula dari gunung atau dataran tinggi menuju ke danau atau lautan. </p><p>Salah satu jenis sungai yang terletak di bawah <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a>, disebut sebagai "<i>underground river</i>". Misalnya sungai bawah tanah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Hang_Soon_Dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Hang Soon Dong (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua Hang Soon Dong</a> di Vietnam, sungai bawah tanah di <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán">Yucatan</a> di Meksiko, sungai bawah tanah di <a href="/wiki/Gua_Pindul" title="Gua Pindul">Gua Pindul</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Gunungkidul" title="Kabupaten Gunungkidul">kabupaten Gunung Kidul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Istimewa_Yogyakarta" title="Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta">DIY</a>, Indonesia. </p><p>Pada beberapa kasus, sebuah sungai secara sederhana mengalir meresap ke dalam tanah sebelum menemukan badan air lainnya. Melalui sungai merupakan cara yang biasa bagi air <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a> yang turun di <a href="/wiki/Daratan" title="Daratan">daratan</a> untuk mengalir ke <a href="/wiki/Laut" title="Laut">laut</a> atau tampungan air yang besar seperti <a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a>. Sungai terdiri dari beberapa bagian, bermula dari <a href="/wiki/Mata_air" title="Mata air">mata air</a> yang mengalir ke anak sungai. Beberapa anak sungai akan bergabung untuk membentuk sungai utama. Aliran air biasanya berbatasan dengan saluran dengan dasar dan tebing di sebelah kiri dan kanan. Pengujung sungai di mana sungai bertemu laut dikenali sebagai muara sungai. </p><p>Sungai merupakan salah satu bagian dari siklus <a href="/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi">hidrologi</a>. Air dalam sungai umumnya terkumpul dari presipitasi, seperti hujan, embun, mata air, limpasan bawah tanah, dan di beberapa negara tertentu juga berasal dari lelehan <a href="/wiki/Es" title="Es">es</a>/<a href="/wiki/Salju" title="Salju">salju</a>. Selain air, sungai juga mengalirkan sedimen dan polutan. </p><p>Kemanfaatan terbesar sebuah sungai adalah untuk <a href="/wiki/Irigasi" title="Irigasi">irigasi</a> pertanian, bahan baku air minum, sebagai saluran pembuangan air hujan dan air limbah, bahkan sebenarnya potensial untuk dijadikan objek wisata sungai. </p><p>Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Peta" title="Peta">peta</a> klasifikasi DAS Nasional, secara keseluruhan Indonesia memiliki 42.210 <a href="/wiki/Daerah_aliran_sungai" title="Daerah aliran sungai">daerah aliran sungai</a> yang disusun sebagai basis untuk menentukan kebijakan penyelenggaraan dalam pengelolaan DAS dimana penentuan tersebut didasarkan pada beberapa kriteria seperti kondisi lahan (lahan kritis, penutupan lahan, erosi), kualitas, kuantitas, dan kontinuitas air, sosial ekonomi, investasi bangunan konservasi tanah dan air, serta pemanfaatan ruang wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bagian_dari_Sungai">Bagian dari Sungai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Bagian dari Sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bagian dari Sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hulu_sungai">Hulu sungai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Hulu sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hulu sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikel utama:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hulu_sungai" title="Hulu sungai">Hulu sungai</a> </p><p>Kebanyakan sungai berawal dari anak sungai berarus deras yang mengalir melintasi tanah lapang atau hutan bertebing terjal. Sungai-sungai di tebing berbatu, pohon yang bergantungan, dan percikan air menciptakan dunia yang berbeda-beda: tepi sungai yang lembab dan rindang, penuh dengan tumbuhan hijau, dasar sungai dengan air yang deras menyapu hampir semua tumbuhan dan hewan, kecuali hewan yang mampu menempel dengan erat. Sewaktu banjir seluruh komunitas tumbuhan dan hewan mungkin tersapu bersih. Namun benih baru dan spora akan cepat tumbuh, sedangkan makhluk-makhluk yang merangkak keluar dari balik batu berjuang agar dapat kembali mencapai hulu sungai. </p><p>Kadang-kadang, beberapa sungai kecil bergabung dan membentuk sungai dengan aliran yang lebih besar. Namun, pertemuan semacam ini terjadi saat anak sungai memiliki lebar kurang dari 5 meter, sementara sungai pada umumnya lebih lebar. Semakin besar dan lebar sungai, semakin lambat arus airnya, menciptakan kondisi yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan tumbuhan di tepi sungai. Terlepas dari situasinya, tepi sungai merupakan habitat yang cocok untuk berbagai jenis hewan dan tumbuhan. Di daerah sungai yang memiliki lereng curam, kelembaban tanah di sepanjang tepi sungai bervariasi, menjadi lebih basah di dekat air dan semakin kering seiring kenaikan ketinggian. Oleh karena itu, sering kali terjadi pemisahan wilayah pertumbuhan berbagai jenis tumbuhan. Tumbuhan seperti iris dan pisang air tumbuh di dekat tepi sungai yang lebih rendah, sementara tumbuhan rami air dan balsam serta jenis bunga lainnya tumbuh sedikit lebih tinggi di atasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muara_sungai">Muara sungai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Muara sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Muara sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Muara_sungai" title="Muara sungai">Muara sungai</a></i> </p><p>Akhirnya aliran sungai berujung juga. Tepiannya melebar menjadi pantai dan aliran pasang surut air asin mulai mempengaruhi kehidupan tumbuhan dan hewan Bentangan terakhir dari sungai ini disebut muara. Di sinilah aliran sungai melambat dan partikel lumpur yang masih bercampur aduk mengendap ke dasar dan tepi sungai. Air yang mulai terpengaruh pasang surut dan berombak biasanya sangat keruh sehingga tumbuhan air jarang ditemui karena tumbuhan ini tidak akan mendapat cukup sinar untuk berfotosintesis. Sedikit sekali hewan dan tumbuhan yang dapat beradaptasi dengan variasi kadar garam di dalam air Tetapi, hewan yang mampu tidak akan memiliki banyak saingan, sehingga dapat ditemui dalam jumlah yang besar Spesimen di bawah ini semuanya dikumpulkan dari muara sungai untuk memberikan gambaran tentang jenis hewan dan tumbuhan yang dapat ditemukan di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak muara diapit dataran luas yang berparit dan berlorong. Tanah bergaram ini memiliki populasi tumbuhan yang khas, dan merupakan habitat terlarang bagi banyak tumbuhan. Dalam sehari air laut pasang dua kali dan membanjiri rawa melalui celah drainase dan kandungan garamnya mengendap ke dalam tanah dan lumpur. Setelah pasang usai, penguapan membuat garam tadi tertinggal di muara. Di musim semi air pasang membanjiri seluruh rawa dengan air laut. Namun pada saat air surut beberapa jam kemudian, hujan yang lebat mengubah permukaannya menjadi habitat yang hampir benar-benar berair tawar. Tumbuhan yang hidup di rawa payau ini telah mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi kadar garam yang sering berubah tadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis-jenis_Sungai">Jenis-jenis Sungai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis Sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis-jenis Sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut jumlah airnya:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kapuas_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kapuas_River.jpg/220px-Kapuas_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kapuas_River.jpg/330px-Kapuas_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Kapuas_River.jpg/440px-Kapuas_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Sungai Kapuas di Pulau Kalimantan yang airnya selalu penuh sepanjang tahun.</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_permanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai permanen">Sungai permanen</a> - yaitu sungai yang debit airnya sepanjang tahun relatif tetap. Contoh sungai jenis ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kapuas" title="Sungai Kapuas">sungai Kapuas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kahayan" title="Sungai Kahayan">Kahayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Barito" title="Sungai Barito">Barito</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mahakam" title="Sungai Mahakam">Mahakam</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Musi" title="Sungai Musi">sungai Musi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batang_Kuantan" title="Batang Kuantan">sungai Indragiri</a> di Sumatra.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season,_2015-07-31_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg/220px-Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg/330px-Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg/440px-Bengawan_Solo_River_during_dry_season%2C_2015-07-31_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5467" data-file-height="2765" /></a><figcaption>Sungai Bengawan Solo di Pulau Jawa yang kering saat musim kemarau.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_periodik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai periodik">Sungai periodik</a> - yaitu sungai yang pada waktu musim hujan airnya banyak, sedangkan pada musim kemarau airnya sedikit. Contoh sungai jenis ini banyak terdapat di pulau Jawa, misalnya Bengawan Solo dan sungai Opak di Jawa Tengah, <a href="/wiki/Kali_Progo" title="Kali Progo">sungai Progo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kali_Code" title="Kali Code">sungai Code</a> di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, serta sungai Brantas di Jawa Timur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_intermittent" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai intermittent">Sungai intermittent</a> atau sungai episodik - yaitu sungai yang mengalirkan airnya pada musim penghujan, sedangkan pada musim kemarau airnya kering. Contoh sungai jenis ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Kalada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Kalada (halaman belum tersedia)">sungai Kalada</a> di pulau Sumba dan <a href="/wiki/Batang_Hari" title="Batang Hari">sungai Batanghari</a> di Sumatra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_ephemeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai ephemeral">Sungai ephemeral</a> - yaitu sungai yang ada airnya hanya pada saat musim hujan. Pada hakikatnya, sungai jenis ini hampir sama dengan jenis episodik, hanya saja pada musim hujan sungai jenis ini airnya belum tentu banyak.</li></ol> <p>Menurut genetiknya: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_konsekwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai konsekwen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai konsekuen</a> yaitu sungai yang arah alirannya searah dengan kemiringan lereng.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_subsekwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai subsekwen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai subsekuen</a> yaitu sungai yang aliran airnya tegak lurus dengan sungai konsekuen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_obsekwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai obsekwen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai obsekuen</a> yaitu anak sungai subsekuen yang alirannya berlawanan arah dengan sungai konsekuen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_insekwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai insekwen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai insekuen</a> yaitu sungai yang alirannya tidak teratur atau terikat oleh lereng daratan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_resekwen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai resekwen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai resekuen</a> yaitu anak sungai subsekuen yang alirannya searah dengan sungai konsekuen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_andesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai andesen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai andesen</a> yaitu sungai yang kekuatan erosi ke dalamnya mampu mengimbangi pengangkatan lapisan batuan yang dilalui.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_anaklinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai anaklinal (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai anaklinal</a> yaitu sungai yang arah alirannya mengalami perubahan karena tidak mampu mengimbangi pengangkatan lapisan batuan.</li></ol> <p>Menurut sumber airnya: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_hujan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai hujan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai hujan</a> yaitu sungai yang berasal dari air hujan. Banyak dijumpai di pulau <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> serta kawasan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara">Nusa Tenggara</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_gletser" title="Sungai gletser">Sungai gletser</a> yaitu sungai yang berasal dari melelehnya es. Banyak dijumpai di negara-negara yang beriklim dingin, seperti <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Gangga" title="Sungai Gangga">sungai Gangga</a> di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Rhein">sungai Rhein</a> di Jerman.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_campuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai campuran (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai campuran</a> yaitu sungai yang berasal dari air hujan dan lelehan es. Dapat dijumpai di Papua, contohnya <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Digul" title="Sungai Digul">sungai Digul</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mamberamo" title="Sungai Mamberamo">sungai Mamberamo</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manajemen_Sungai">Manajemen Sungai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Manajemen Sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manajemen Sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Segget_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Segget_River.jpg/220px-Segget_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Segget_River.jpg/330px-Segget_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Segget_River.jpg/440px-Segget_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Tanggul di sepanjang sebuah sungai di <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sungai sering kali dikendalikan atau dikontrol supaya lebih bermanfaat atau mengurangi dampak negatifnya terhadap kegiatan manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-Allan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Bendung" title="Bendung">Bendung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">Bendungan</a> dibangun untuk mengontrol aliran, menyimpan air atau menghasilkan energi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggul" title="Tanggul">Tanggul</a> dibuat untuk mencegah sungai mengalir melampaui batas dataran banjirnya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">Kanal</a>-kanal dibuat untuk menghubungkan sungai-sungai untuk mentransfer air maupun navigasi</li> <li>Badan sungai dapat dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan <a href="/wiki/Navigasi" title="Navigasi">navigasi</a> atau diluruskan untuk meningkatkan rerata aliran.</li></ol> <p>Manajemen sungai merupakan aktivitas yang berkelanjutan, karena sungai cenderung untuk mengulangi kembali modifikasi buatan manusia. Saluran yang dikeruk akan kembali mendangkal, mekanisme pintu air akan memburuk seiring waktu berjalan, tanggul-tanggul dan bendungan sangat mungkin mengalami rembesan atau kegagalan yang dahsyat akibatnya. Keuntungan yang dicari dalam manajemen sungai sering kali "impas" bila dibandingkan dengan biaya-biaya sosial ekonomis yang dikeluarkan dalam mitigasi efek buruk dari manajemen yang bersangkutan. Sebagai contoh, di beberapa bagian negara berkembang, sungai telah dikungkung dalam kanal-kanal sehingga dataran banjir yang datar dapat bebas dan dikembangkan. Banjir dapat menggenangi pola pembangunan tersebut sehingga dibutuhkan biaya tinggi, dan sering kali makan korban jiwa. </p><p>Banyak sungai kini semakin dikembangkan sebagai wahana konservasi habitat, karena sungai termasuk penting untuk berbagai tanaman air, ikan-ikan yang bermigrasi dan menetap, serta budidaya tambak, <b>burung-burung</b>, dan beberapa jenis <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak_eksploitasi_berlebihan_pada_ekosistem_sungai">Dampak eksploitasi berlebihan pada ekosistem sungai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak eksploitasi berlebihan pada ekosistem sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak eksploitasi berlebihan pada ekosistem sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eksploitasi dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia memiliki arti "pengusahaan; pendayagunaan; pemanfaatan untuk keuntungan sendiri"; "pengisapan"; "pemerasan (tenaga manusia)". Eksploitasi dalam bahasa Inggris (exploitation) berarti "politik pemanfaatan yang secara sewenang-wenang atau terlalu berlebihan terhadap suatu subyek, hanya untuk kepentingan ekonomi semata-mata tanpa mempertimbangan rasa kepatutan, keadilan, serta kompensasi kesejahteraan." Eksploitasi berlebihan terjadi ketika sumber daya yang dikonsumsi telah berada pada tingkat yang tidak berkelanjutan. </p><p>Tidak hanya ekosistem darat yang dapat mengalami eksploitasi berlebihan. Ekosistem akuatik seperti laut, sungai, danau, dan perairan lainnya dapat mengalami hal yang serupa. Eksploitasi sumber daya akuatik dapat berupa penangkapan organisme laut secara berlebihan. Penangkapan organisme laut (seperti ikan konsumsi maupun ikan hias) dan pengambilan terumbu karang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya keseimbangan lingkungan di ekosistem laut.<sup id="cite_ref-Ang_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ang-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BiologyConcepts&Connections_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiologyConcepts&Connections-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organisme yang beragam hidup di terumbu karang. Namun, terumbu karang demikian rapuh terhadap kerusakan karena pertumbuhannya lambat, mudah terganggu, dan hanya hidup pada perairan yang dangkal, hangat, dan bersih. </p><p>Terumbu karang hanya dapat hidup pada perairan dengan suhu 18 — 30 °C. Kenaikan suhu sebesar 1 °C dari batas maksimum dapat menyebabkan kerusakan terumbu karang. Rusaknya terumbu karang akan menyebabkan hilangnya tempat tinggal bagi organisme yang ada pada ekosistem terumbu karang. </p><p>Ancaman lain yang dapat mengganggu ekosistem perairan adalah penggunaan ekosistem perairan sebagai daerah wisata. Penetapan daerah wisata perairan dapat dikatakan sebagai eksploitasi karena apabila daerah wisata tersebut tidak dikelola dengan balk maka akan mengganggu keberadaan organisme yang ada di ekosistem tersebut. Sebagai contoh, daerah wisata pantai di Bali atau wilayah Jakarta bagian utara yang ekosistem alaminya telah terganggu oleh aktivitas manusia yang berlebihan. Kedua pantai tersebut telah tercemar oleh sampah yang dibuang pengunjung tempat wisata tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indikator_Pencemaran_di_Sungai">Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indikator Pencemaran di Sungai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kualitas air di sungai dapat secara akurat diukur melalui berbagai uji ilmiah, yang memperhitungkan faktor-faktor seperti <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>, kejernihan air, dan suhu. Selain itu, ada juga indikator alamiah yang dapat memberikan petunjuk mengenai tingkat pencemaran suatu perairan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indikator_Kehidupan">Indikator Kehidupan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Indikator Kehidupan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indikator Kehidupan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kehadiran atau ketiadaan berbagai tanaman dan hewan dapat berfungsi sebagai indikator pencemaran. Tanaman air dan hewan-hewan air menjadi sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kualitas air. Jika habitat air tidak sehat, serangga seringkali menjadi yang pertama menghilang dari lingkungan tersebut. Contohnya, lalat sehari, kepinding batu, dan beberapa jenis kumbang terbukti sangat peka terhadap pencemaran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemungkinan_Hilangnya_Spesies">Kemungkinan Hilangnya Spesies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Kemungkinan Hilangnya Spesies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemungkinan Hilangnya Spesies"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penting untuk dicatat bahwa beberapa spesies ikan seperti trout dan minnow hanya dapat hidup di dalam air bersih, sementara spesies lain seperti ikan mas dan karper, yang lebih tahan terhadap berbagai jenis pencemaran. Hilangnya spesies-spesies ini bisa menjadi indikasi yang sangat kuat tentang pencemaran air. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pertumbuhan_Tanaman">Pertumbuhan Tanaman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pertumbuhan Tanaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertumbuhan Tanaman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pencemaran air juga memengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman di dalam air. Kebanyakan tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh dengan baik di perairan yang tercemar. Kualitas air yang menurun akan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman air, yang pada gilirannya akan berdampak pada seluruh ekosistem sungai tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri_air_sungai_yang_tercemar[8]"><span id="Ciri-ciri_air_sungai_yang_tercemar.5B8.5D"></span>Ciri-ciri air sungai yang tercemar<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Ciri-ciri air sungai yang tercemar[8]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ciri-ciri air sungai yang tercemar[8]"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adanya endapan dan bahan pelarut</li> <li>Memiliki bau</li> <li>Mikroorganisme berlebih</li> <li>Memiliki rasa</li> <li>Derajat keasaman tidak netral</li> <li>Suhu air berubah</li> <li>Radioaktivitas air meningkat</li> <li>Memiliki warna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama-nama_daerah">Nama-nama daerah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Nama-nama daerah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama-nama daerah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sungai disebut dalam beragam istilah di Indonesia: </p> <ul><li>Krueng (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aceh" title="Bahasa Aceh">Bahasa Aceh</a>)</li> <li>Binanga (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Batak" class="mw-disambig" title="Bahasa Batak">Bahasa Batak</a>)</li> <li>Aek, Air, Aie, Batang, atau Sei (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a>)</li> <li>Way/Air (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lampung" title="Bahasa Lampung">bahasa Lampung</a>)</li> <li>Batang Banyu (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Banjar" title="Bahasa Banjar">Bahasa Banjar</a>)</li> <li>Batang, Danum (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ngaju" title="Bahasa Ngaju">Bahasa Ngaju</a>)</li> <li>Walungan, Wahangan, Susukan (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Bahasa Sunda</a>)</li> <li>Bengawan, Kali, Lèpèn (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a>)</li> <li>Tukad (dibaca /ʈukad/, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bali" title="Bahasa Bali">Bahasa Bali</a>)</li> <li>Kokok (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sasak" title="Bahasa Sasak">Bahasa Sasak</a>)</li> <li>Salo/Salu (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bugis" title="Bahasa Bugis">Bahasa Bugis</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Makassar" title="Bahasa Makassar">Makassar</a>)</li> <li>Ci (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sunda" title="Bahasa Sunda">Bahasa Sunda</a>)</li> <li>River (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a>)</li> <li>Batang Aie/ Batang Ayie (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Minangkabau" title="Bahasa Minangkabau">Bahasa Minangkabau</a>)</li> <li>Batang Aek (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Batak_Mandailing" title="Bahasa Batak Mandailing">Bahasa Mandailing</a>)</li> <li>Sungi (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Palembang" title="Bahasa Palembang">Bahasa Palembang</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_sungai_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar sungai di Indonesia">Daftar sungai di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_daerah_aliran_sungai_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar daerah aliran sungai di Indonesia">Daftar daerah aliran sungai (DAS) di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrologi_pegunungan" title="Hidrologi pegunungan">Hidrologi pegunungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_sungai" title="Wilayah sungai">Wilayah sungai (WS) dan pembagiannya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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Nailufar, Nibras Nada, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/04/10/200000969/pengertian-dan-jenis-jenis-sungai">"Pengertian dan Jenis-jenis Sungai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&rft.atitle=Pengertian+dan+Jenis-jenis+Sungai&rft.aulast=Nailufar&rft.aufirst=Nibras+Nada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fskola%2Fread%2F2020%2F04%2F10%2F200000969%2Fpengertian-dan-jenis-jenis-sungai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kehutanan, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/4582">"Refleksi KLHK 2021: Capaian Pemulihan Daerah Aliran Sungai Dan Rehabilitasi Hutan - Kementerian LHK"</a>. <i>Refleksi KLHK 2021: Capaian Pemulihan Daerah Aliran Sungai Dan Rehabilitasi Hutan - Kementerian LHK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refleksi+KLHK+2021%3A+Capaian+Pemulihan+Daerah+Aliran+Sungai+Dan+Rehabilitasi+Hutan+-+Kementerian+LHK&rft.atitle=Refleksi+KLHK+2021%3A+Capaian+Pemulihan+Daerah+Aliran+Sungai+Dan+Rehabilitasi+Hutan+-+Kementerian+LHK&rft.aulast=Kehutanan&rft.aufirst=Kementerian+Lingkungan+Hidup+dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menlhk.go.id%2Fsite%2Fsingle_post%2F4582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parker, Steve (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perpus.ppsdmkebtke.esdm.go.id/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=1092"><i>Eyewitness kolam dan sungai : ensiklopedia tematis</i></a>. Jakarta: Erlangga. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-815-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-815-5">978-979-075-815-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+kolam+dan+sungai+%3A+ensiklopedia+tematis&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-979-075-815-5&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperpus.ppsdmkebtke.esdm.go.id%2Finlislite3%2Fopac%2Fdetail-opac%3Fid%3D1092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allan_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allan, J.D. 1995. Stream Ecology: structure and function of running waters. Chapman and Hall, London. Pp. 388.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ang-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ang_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angelier, E. 2003. Ecology of Streams and Rivers. Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield. Pp. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BiologyConcepts&Connections-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BiologyConcepts&Connections_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">”Biology Concepts & Connections Sixth Edition”, Campbell, Neil A. (2009), page 2, 3 and G-9. Retrieved 2010-06-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Steve (2010). <i>Eyewitness kolam dan sungai : ensiklopedia tematis</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. hlm. 64. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-075-815-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-075-815-5">978-979-075-815-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlh.semarangkota.go.id/ciri-ciri-air-yang-tercemar/">"Ciri-Ciri Air Yang Tercemar – Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciri-Ciri+Air+Yang+Tercemar+%E2%80%93+Dinas+Lingkungan+Hidup+Kota+Semarang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlh.semarangkota.go.id%2Fciri-ciri-air-yang-tercemar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> <i><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Historical_Geology" class="extiw" title="b:id:Historical Geology">Historical Geology</a></i> memiliki halaman di: <div style="margin-left:10px;"><i><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/id:Historical_Geology/Rivers" class="extiw" title="b:id:Historical Geology/Rivers">Rivers</a></i></div></div></div> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai river pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/river">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/river">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/river">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/river">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/river">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/river" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/river">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Jeffrey W. Jacobs. "Rivers, Major World". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Rivers-Major-World.html"><i>Rivers, Major World – dam, sea, effects, important, largest, salt, types, system, source</i></a>. <i>Water Encyclopaedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rivers%2C+Major+World+%E2%80%93+dam%2C+sea%2C+effects%2C+important%2C+largest%2C+salt%2C+types%2C+system%2C+source&rft.btitle=Water+Encyclopaedia&rft.au=Jeffrey+W.+Jacobs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterencyclopedia.com%2FRe-St%2FRivers-Major-World.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_Leopold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna Leopold (halaman belum tersedia)">Luna B. Leopold</a> (1994). <i>A View of the River</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-93732-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-93732-1">978-0-674-93732-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/28889034">28889034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+View+of+the+River&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28889034&rft.isbn=978-0-674-93732-1&rft.au=Luna+B.+Leopold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> — a non-technical primer on the <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" class="mw-redirect" title="Geomorphology">geomorphology</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulics (halaman belum tersedia)">hydraulics</a> of water.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Middleton, Nick (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riversveryshorti0000midd"><i>Rivers: a very short introduction</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-958867-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-958867-1">978-0-19-958867-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivers%3A+a+very+short+introduction&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-958867-1&rft.aulast=Middleton&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friversveryshorti0000midd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASungai" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pu.go.id/berita/menteri-basuki-tinjau-pemanfaatan-sungai-bawah-tanah-seropan-untuk-penyediaan-air-baku-di-kabupaten-gunungkidul">Menteri Basuki Tinjau Pemanfaatan Sungai Bawah Tanah Seropan untuk Penyediaan Air Baku di Kabupaten Gunungkidul</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" title="Templat:Bentang lahan dan bentuk lahan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bentang lahan dan bentuk lahan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentang_lahan_dan_bentuk_lahan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bentang_alam" title="Bentang alam">Bentang lahan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bentuk_lahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentuk lahan">bentuk lahan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_struktural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan struktural (halaman belum tersedia)">Struktural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busur_muka" class="mw-redirect" title="Busur muka">Busur muka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekungan_busur_muka" title="Cekungan busur muka">Cekungan busur muka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekungan_busur_belakang" title="Cekungan busur belakang">Cekungan busur belakang</a></li> <li><i>Dip</i> dan <i>strike</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dip_slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dip slope (halaman belum tersedia)">Dip slope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strike_slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strike slope (halaman belum tersedia)">Strike slope</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipatan">Lipatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiklin" title="Antiklin">Antiklin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinklin (halaman belum tersedia)">Sinklin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Patahan">Patahan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horst" class="mw-redirect" title="Horst">Horst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graben" title="Graben">Graben</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisma_akresi" title="Prisma akresi">Prisma akresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkapan" title="Singkapan">Singkapan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_vulkanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan vulkanis (halaman belum tersedia)">Vulkanis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_lava" title="Dataran lava">Dataran lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_api" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung api">Gunung api</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baranco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baranco (halaman belum tersedia)">Baranco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danau_kawah" title="Danau kawah">Danau kawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldera" title="Kaldera">Kaldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawah">Kawah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepundan" title="Kepundan">Kepundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerucut_bara" title="Kerucut bara">Kerucut bara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotspot (geologi)">Hot spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiser" title="Geiser">Geiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton_(vulkanis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraton (vulkanis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kraton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubah_lava" title="Kubah lava">Kubah lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_bantal" title="Lava bantal">Lava bantal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_fluvial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan fluvial (halaman belum tersedia)">Fluvial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danau_tapal_kuda" title="Danau tapal kuda">Danau tapal kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_aluvial" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataran aluvial">Dataran aluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dataran_banjir" title="Dataran banjir">Dataran banjir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_sungai" title="Delta sungai">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosong_sungai" title="Gosong sungai">Gosong sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosong_tengah_sungai" title="Gosong tengah sungai">Gosong tengah sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipas_aluvial" title="Kipas aluvial">Kipas aluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngarai" title="Ngarai">Ngarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa">Rawa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawa belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">Rawa belakang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sungai</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_sungai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah sungai (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempuran_sungai" title="Tempuran sungai">Tempuran sungai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggul_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggul alam (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanggul alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_glasial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan glasial (halaman belum tersedia)">Glasial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arete (halaman belum tersedia)">Arete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danau_subglasial" title="Danau subglasial">Danau subglasial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_supraglasial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau supraglasial (halaman belum tersedia)">Danau supraglasial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esker (halaman belum tersedia)">Esker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyord" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyord">Fyord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gletser" title="Gletser">Gletser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_lorong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah lorong (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah lorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Moraine">Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moulin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moulin (halaman belum tersedia)">Moulin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirke (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_denudasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan denudasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Denudasional/<br />Erosional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badlands (halaman belum tersedia)">Badlands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bornhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bornhardt (halaman belum tersedia)">Bornhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte (halaman belum tersedia)">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inselberg" title="Inselberg">Inselberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipas_koluvial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipas koluvial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kipas koluvial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_(geologi)" title="Mesa (geologi)">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubbin (halaman belum tersedia)">Nubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pediplain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pediplain (halaman belum tersedia)">Pediplain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peneplain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peneplain (halaman belum tersedia)">Peneplain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan marin (halaman belum tersedia)">Marin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beting_gisik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beting gisik (halaman belum tersedia)">Beting gisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bura_(bentuk_lahan)" title="Bura (bentuk lahan)">Bura</a> (<i>spit</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreland (halaman belum tersedia)">Foreland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerongan (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisik" title="Gisik">Gisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisik_penghalang" title="Gisik penghalang">Gisik penghalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_laut" title="Gua laut">Gua laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantai" title="Pantai">Pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelataran_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelataran pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelataran pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelengkung_(bentuk_lahan)" title="Pelengkung (bentuk lahan)">Pelengkung laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesisir" title="Pesisir">Pesisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_laut" title="Pilar laut">Pilar laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rataan_pasang_surut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rataan pasang surut (halaman belum tersedia)">Rataan pasang surut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_garaman" title="Rawa garaman">Rawa garaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabkha (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_genting" title="Tanah genting">Tanah genting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebing_pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebing pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Tebing pantai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teras_marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teras marin (halaman belum tersedia)">Teras marin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tombolo_(geografi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tombolo (geografi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tombolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_solusional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan solusional (halaman belum tersedia)">Solusional/<br /> Karst</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%AEme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abîme (halaman belum tersedia)">Abîme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_karst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit karst (halaman belum tersedia)">Bukit karst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolin">Dolin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foiba (halaman belum tersedia)">Foiba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_karst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua karst (halaman belum tersedia)">Gua</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speleotem" title="Speleotem">Speleotem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalaktit" title="Stalaktit">Stalaktit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalagmit" title="Stalagmit">Stalagmit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogote" title="Mogote">Mogote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polje" title="Polje">Polje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponor">Ponor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sink_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sink (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sink</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvala (halaman belum tersedia)">Uvala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_aeolian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan aeolian (halaman belum tersedia)">Aeolian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cekungan_deflasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cekungan deflasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Cekungan deflasi</a> (<i>blowout</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erg_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erg (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Erg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumuk" title="Gumuk">Gumuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamada_(bentuk_lahan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamada (bentuk lahan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantai_gurun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lantai gurun (halaman belum tersedia)">Lantai gurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">Loess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelengkung_(bentuk_lahan)" title="Pelengkung (bentuk lahan)">Pelengkung</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_pedestal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock pedestal (halaman belum tersedia)">Rock pedestal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventifact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventifact (halaman belum tersedia)">Ventifact</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardang" title="Yardang">Yardang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastruga (halaman belum tersedia)">Zastruga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentang_lahan_antropogenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentang lahan antropogenik (halaman belum tersedia)">Antropogenik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">Bendungan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waduk" title="Waduk">Waduk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">Kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahan_usaha_tani" title="Lahan usaha tani">Lahan pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permukiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Permukiman">Permukiman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdesaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perdesaan">Desa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">Polder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reklamasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Reklamasi">Reklamasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertambangan" title="Pertambangan">Tambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggul" title="Tanggul">Tanggul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terusan" class="mw-disambig" title="Terusan">Terusan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4022#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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