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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-內容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关內容子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行(韵)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行(韵)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>行(韵)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行(韵)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列(声)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列(声)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>列(声)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-列(声)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>另见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阅读更多" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阅读更多"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>阅读更多</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阅读更多-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">韻鏡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunjing" title="Yunjing – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yunjing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="韻鏡 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="韻鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="韻鏡 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="韻鏡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8061313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>《韵镜》</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yunjing_title_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Yunjing_title_page.jpg/220px-Yunjing_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Yunjing_title_page.jpg/330px-Yunjing_title_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Yunjing_title_page.jpg/440px-Yunjing_title_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1343" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%BF" title="永祿">永禄</a>本标题页</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 韻鏡 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 韵镜 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Yùnjìng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Yün<sup>4</sup>-ching<sup>4</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:现代标准汉语国际音标">[ŷntɕîŋ]</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> Ūn-kiànn </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> Wan<sup>6</sup>-geng<sup>3</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58929728">.mw-parser-output .sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}</style><span class="sans-serif"> Jwən<sup>C</sup> kjɐng<sup>C</sup> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>《韻鏡》</b>是現存最古的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="韻圖">韻圖</a>，作者不詳，推測成書於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>時期。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>時因避<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="宋太祖">宋太祖</a>祖父諱而改名"韻鑑"。南宋張麟之<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="校對">校正</a>刊行（初刊1161年、第二刊1197年、第三刊1203年）。傳入日本後受<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="学者">學者</a>詳細研究，產生所謂“韻鏡學”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语音韵学">汉语音韵学</a>研究一般将《韵镜》视作晚期<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a>(10至12世纪)音韵的精确反映。《韵镜》的体例本身就代表着这一时期中国人对自身语言的认识的一次飞跃，据信受到了隋唐时期传入中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>音韵论述和<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E6%9B%87%E6%96%87" title="悉曇文">悉昙文</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="曼怛罗">曼怛罗</a>作品的影响。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yunjing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yunjing.jpg/250px-Yunjing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yunjing.jpg/375px-Yunjing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yunjing.jpg/500px-Yunjing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>韻鏡基本遵從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a>體系，將廣韻206韻分為16攝，根據韻頭的差異（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">等呼</a>）分為43轉：通攝（4轉）、江攝（1轉）、止攝（7轉）、遇攝（2轉）、蟹攝（4轉）、臻攝（4轉）、山攝（4轉）、效攝（2轉）、果攝（2轉）、假攝（2轉）、宕攝（2轉）、梗攝（4轉）、流攝（2轉）、深攝（1轉）、咸攝（3轉）、曾攝（2轉）。每張圖根據轉與呼命名為「内轉第一開」等。横軸根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲母">聲母</a>分為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3_(%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB)" title="五音 (音韻)">七音</a>，又根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="清濁">清濁</a>各分為四類。縱軸依廣韻韻目及四等安排。表中每格填以廣韻中音節的代表字，不存在的音節以圈表示。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行(韵)"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.28.E9.9F.B5.29"></span>行(韵)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：行(韵)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yunjing_first_table.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yunjing_first_table.jpg/450px-Yunjing_first_table.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yunjing_first_table.jpg/675px-Yunjing_first_table.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yunjing_first_table.jpg/900px-Yunjing_first_table.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>《韵镜》第一表</figcaption></figure> <p>《韵镜》每张表都首先被分为4大行，对应<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="四声">四声</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:42</sup>。右图中，第一行平声即是平声“东”韵，第二行上声即是上声“董”韵，第三行去声即是去声“送”韵。第四行入声即是入声“屋”韵(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>：uk<sup>1</sup>)。 </p><p>每个大行又分为4个等，其划分依据似与其<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a>和主元音有关。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:42</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="列(声)"><span id=".E5.88.97.28.E5.A3.B0.29"></span>列(声)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：列(声)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每张表分为6大列，表示音节声母的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a>： </p> <ul><li>唇音</li> <li>舌音</li> <li>牙音</li> <li>齒音</li> <li>喉音</li> <li>舌齒音</li></ul> <p>大列以调音方法分为2~5个小列：<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:43</sup> </p> <ul><li><ul><li>清音——清<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送气</a></li> <li>次清——清<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></li> <li>濁——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></li> <li>清濁——<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="鼻音">鼻音</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="邊音">邊音</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>《韵镜》的表格只有23列，是部分列通过填补空缺的方式归纳音位形成的。其他韵图，如《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%8C%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切韻指掌圖（页面不存在）">切韻指掌圖</a>》就没有这样做，而是照原样列出所有36列。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:43</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另见"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A7.81"></span>另见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：另见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="韵书">韵书</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%A5" title="七音略">七音略</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>張麟之<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="校對">校</a>《韻鏡》，張麟之子儀<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" title="慶元 (年號)">慶元</a>丁巳重刊</li></ul> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1992_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1992">Baxter (1992)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1992" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Baxter">Baxter, William H.</a>, A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-012324-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-012324-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-11-012324-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Old+Chinese+Phonology&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-012324-1&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="阅读更多"><span id=".E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB.E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A"></span>阅读更多</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：阅读更多"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Coblin, W. South. "Northwest reflections on the <i>Yunjing</i>." <i>T’oung Pao</i> 82 (1996): 349-363.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="蒲立本">蒲立本</a>. "<i>Qieyun</i> and <i>Yunjing</i>: The Essential Foundation for Chinese Historical Linguistics." <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> 118.2 (1998): 200-216.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yunjing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yunjing"><span style="font-weight:bold;">韻鏡</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/02077186.cn">《韵镜》</a> (扫描)于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&res=80898">《韵镜》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140121031307/http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&res=80898">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (扫描)于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="中国哲学书电子化计划">中国哲学书电子化计划</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617054107/http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/chan9/c681/yj-initials.htm"><i>Yunjing</i>: 36 Initials</a>, Marjorie Chan</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="切韻">切韻</a>（601年）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%8A%E8%AC%AC%E8%A3%9C%E7%BC%BA%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="刊謬補缺切韻">刊謬補缺切韻</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%BB" title="唐韻">唐韻</a>（732年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E5%94%90%E9%9F%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣唐韻（页面不存在）">廣唐韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E8%A9%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻詮（页面不存在）">韻詮</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a>（1008年） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻略（页面不存在）">韻略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A5" title="禮部韻略">禮部韻略</a>（1037年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9F%BB" title="集韻">集韻</a>（1039年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">韻鏡</a>（1161年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9B%86%E9%9F%B5" title="五音集韵">五音集韻</a>（1212年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%BB" title="平水韻">平水韻</a>（1223年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%BB" title="平水韻">新刊韻略</a>（1252年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%A5" title="七音略">七音略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四聲等子（页面不存在）">四聲等子</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%8C%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切韻指掌圖（页面不存在）">切韻指掌圖</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="早期官话">近代漢語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E9%9F%BB%E6%9C%83%E8%88%89%E8%A6%81" title="古今韻會舉要">古今韻會舉要</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切韻指南（页面不存在）">切韻指南</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%BA%9C%E7%BE%A3%E7%8E%89" title="韻府羣玉">韻府群玉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5" title="中原音韵">中原音韵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%90%E5%BA%9C%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E7%B1%BB%E7%BC%96" title="中州乐府音韵类编">中州乐府音韵类编</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%BB" title="蒙古字韻">蒙古字韻</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="洪武正韻">洪武正韻</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A7%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A" title="韻畧易通">韻畧易通</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" title="中州音韻">中州音韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="戚林八音">戚林八音</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%BB%8A%E9%9F%BB%E7%91%9E" title="五車韻瑞">五車韻瑞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六音字典（页面不存在）">六音字典</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%87%E9%9F%BB%E5%BA%9C" title="御定佩文韻府">佩文韻府</a>（1711年） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A9%A9%E9%9F%BB" title="佩文詩韻">佩文詩韻</a>（1716年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E9%97%A1%E5%BE%AE" title="音韻闡微">音韻闡微</a>（1728年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%9E%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B5" title="词林正韵">词林正韵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B5%E8%80%83" title="切韵考">切韵考</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%BB%E6%92%AE%E8%A6%81" title="分韻撮要">分韻撮要</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%99%E9%9F%B3%E5%A6%99%E6%82%9F" title="彙音妙悟">彙音妙悟</a>（1800年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E9%9F%B3%E9%89%B4" title="李氏音鉴">李氏音鉴</a>（1805年） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%A7%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同音畧解（页面不存在）">同音畧解</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">現代漢語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="民国/共和国" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民国</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%BE%99" title="十三辙">十三辙</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%9F%BB" 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