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zbMATH Open - Wikipedia
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(identifier)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Abstracting and reviewing service for pure and applied mathematics</div> <p><span class="anchor" id="ERAM"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">zbMATH Open</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society" title="European Mathematical Society">European Mathematical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIZ_Karlsruhe" title="FIZ Karlsruhe">FIZ Karlsruhe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg Academy of Sciences">Heidelberg Academy of Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1931–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Access</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disciplines</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Pure_mathematics" title="Pure mathematics">Pure mathematics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">applied mathematics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record depth</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Index, Abstracts, Reviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Journal articles, Conference papers, Books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Temporal coverage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1868–present (first entry from 1755)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of records</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">more than 4 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Update frequency</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Daily</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Print edition</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Print title</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Print dates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">1931–2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0044-4235">0044-4235</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/">zbmath<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title list(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/journals/">zbmath<wbr />.org<wbr />/journals<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>zbMATH</b> <b>Open</b>, formerly <b>Zentralblatt MATH</b>, is a major reviewing service providing reviews and abstracts for articles in <a href="/wiki/Pure_mathematics" title="Pure mathematics">pure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Applied_mathematics" title="Applied mathematics">applied mathematics</a>, produced by the Berlin office of <a href="/wiki/FIZ_Karlsruhe" title="FIZ Karlsruhe">FIZ Karlsruhe</a> – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure GmbH. Editors are the <a href="/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society" title="European Mathematical Society">European Mathematical Society</a>, FIZ Karlsruhe, and the <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg Academy of Sciences">Heidelberg Academy of Sciences</a>. zbMATH is distributed by <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. It uses the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Subject_Classification" title="Mathematics Subject Classification">Mathematics Subject Classification</a> codes for organising reviews by topic. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mathematicians <a href="/wiki/Richard_Courant" title="Richard Courant">Richard Courant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Neugebauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Neugebauer">Otto Neugebauer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bohr" title="Harald Bohr">Harald Bohr</a>, together with the publisher Ferdinand Springer, took the initiative for a new mathematical reviewing journal. <a href="/wiki/Harald_Bohr" title="Harald Bohr">Harald Bohr</a> worked in Copenhagen. Courant and Neugebauer were professors at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a>. At that time, Göttingen was considered one of the central places for mathematical research, having appointed mathematicians like <a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">David Hilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Minkowski" title="Hermann Minkowski">Hermann Minkowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Runge" title="Carl Runge">Carl Runge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a>, the great organiser of mathematics and physics in Göttingen. His dream of a building for an independent mathematical institute with a spacious and rich reference library was realised four years after his death. The credit for this achievement is particularly due to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Courant" title="Richard Courant">Richard Courant</a>, who convinced the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> to donate a large amount of money for the construction.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The service was founded in 1931, by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Neugebauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Neugebauer">Otto Neugebauer</a> as <i>Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete</i>. It contained the bibliographical data of all recently published mathematical articles and book, together with <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer reviews</a> done by mathematicians over the world. In the preface to the first volume, the intentions of Zentralblatt are formulated as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><i>Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete</i> aims to publish—in an efficient and reliable manner—reviews of the entire world literature in mathematics and related areas in issues initially appearing monthly. As the name suggests, the main focus of the journal is mathematics. However, those areas that are closely related to mathematics will be treated as seriously as the so-called pure mathematics. </p> </blockquote> <p><i>Zentralblatt</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></i> had in essence the same agenda, but <i>Zentralblatt</i> published several issues per year. An issue was published as soon as sufficiently many reviews were available, in a frequency of three or four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1930s, it began rejecting some <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> reviewers and a number of reviewers in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> resigned in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of them helped start <i><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a></i>, a competing publication. </p><p>The electronic form was provided under the name <i>INKA-MATH</i> (<a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for <i>In</i>formation System <i>Ka</i>rlsruhe-Database on <i>Math</i>ematics) since at least 1980. The name was later shortened to <i>Zentralblatt MATH.</i> </p><p>In addition to the print issue, the services were offered online under the name <i>zbMATH</i> since 1996. Since 2004 older issues were incorporated back to 1826. </p><p>The printed issue was discontinued in 2013. Since January 2021, the access to the database is now open under the name <i>zbMATH Open</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jahrbuch_über_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik"><span id="Jahrbuch_.C3.BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik"></span><i>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</i> (Yearbook on the Progress of Mathematics) was internationally the first comprehensive journal of abstracts in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_mathematics" title="History of mathematics">history of mathematics</a>. It contains information about almost all of the most important publications in mathematics and their areas of application from the period 1868 to 1942. The <i>Jahrbuch</i> was written in 1868 by the mathematicians Carl Ohrtmann (1839–1885) and Felix Müller (1843–1928). It appeared annually with a few exceptions and initially contained 880 references per year (1868) and up to 7000 references in the later phase (around 1930). Some of the mathematical abstracts were written by famous mathematicians such as <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophus_Lie" title="Sophus Lie">Sophus Lie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Courant" title="Richard Courant">Richard Courant</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noether</a>. During WW II publication of the <i>Jahrbuch</i> was stopped. The <i>Jahrbuch'</i>s founding concept was characterized by its documentary completeness. The <i>Jahrbuch</i> only appeared when all papers in a year had been completely processed. This was later paid for with a great loss of relevance. In addition, there was since 1931 the <i>Zentralblatt MATH</i>, which surpassed the <i>Jahrbuch</i> in terms of speed of publication.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Zentralblatt MATH</i> abstracting service provides reviews (brief accounts of contents) of current articles, conference papers, books and other publications in mathematics, its applications, and related areas. The reviews are predominantly in English, with occasional entries in German and French. Reviewers are volunteers invited by the editors based on their published work or a recommendation by an existing reviewer. </p><p><i>Zentralblatt MATH</i> is provided both over the Web and in printed form. The service reviews more than 2,300 journals and serials worldwide, as well as books and conference proceedings. <i>Zentralblatt MATH</i> is now edited by the <a href="/wiki/European_Mathematical_Society" title="European Mathematical Society">European Mathematical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIZ_Karlsruhe" title="FIZ Karlsruhe">FIZ Karlsruhe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg Academy of Sciences">Heidelberg Academy of Sciences</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="JFM"></span> The database also incorporates the 200,000 entries of the earlier similar publication <i>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</i> from 1868 to 1942, added in 2003. </p><p>As of January 2021, the complete database is accessible for free.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously, only the first three records in a search were available without a subscription. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Mathematical_Portal" title="All-Russian Mathematical Portal">All-Russian Mathematical Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a></i>, published in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathSciNet" title="MathSciNet">MathSciNet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Referativny_Zhurnal" title="Referativny Zhurnal">Referativny Zhurnal</a></i>, published in the former Soviet Union and now in Russia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchappacher1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Schappacher" title="Norbert Schappacher">Schappacher, Norbert</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mochAAAAQBAJ&q=%22Das+Mathematische+Institut+der+Universit%C3%A4t+G%C3%B6ttingen+1929-1950%22&pg=PA523">"Das Mathematische Institut der Universität Göttingen 1929–1950"</a>. In Sauer, K. G. (ed.). <i>Universität Göttingen unter dem Nationalsozialismus</i>. München: Wecker, Dahms, Wegeler. pp. 523–551. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110976434" title="Special:BookSources/9783110976434"><bdi>9783110976434</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Das+Mathematische+Institut+der+Universit%C3%A4t+G%C3%B6ttingen+1929%E2%80%931950&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A4t+G%C3%B6ttingen+unter+dem+Nationalsozialismus&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=523-551&rft.pub=Wecker%2C+Dahms%2C+Wegeler&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=9783110976434&rft.aulast=Schappacher&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmochAAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Das%2BMathematische%2BInstitut%2Bder%2BUniversit%25C3%25A4t%2BG%25C3%25B6ttingen%2B1929-1950%2522%26pg%3DPA523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeugebauer1931" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neugebauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Neugebauer">Neugebauer, Otto</a> (1931). "Geleitwort". In Neugebauer, O.; et al. (eds.). <i>Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete</i>. Springer-Verlag. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geleitwort&rft.btitle=Zentralblatt+f%C3%BCr+Mathematik+und+ihre+Grenzgebiete&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Neugebauer&rft.aufirst=Otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGöbel2011" class="citation book cs1">Göbel, Silke (2011). "Glimpses into the history of Zentralblatt MATH". In Teschke, O.; <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Wegner_(mathematician)" title="Bernd Wegner (mathematician)">Wegner, Bernd</a>; Werner, Dirk (eds.). <i>80 years of Zentralblatt MATH</i>. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 1–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-21172-0_1">10.1007/978-3-642-21172-0_1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-21171-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-21171-3"><bdi>978-3-642-21171-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Glimpses+into+the+history+of+Zentralblatt+MATH&rft.btitle=80+years+of+Zentralblatt+MATH&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pages=1-16&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-21172-0_1&rft.isbn=978-3-642-21171-3&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6bel&rft.aufirst=Silke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLehmer1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lehmer" title="D. H. Lehmer">Lehmer, D. H.</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/samplings/math-history/hmath1-lehmer18.pdf">"A Half Century of Reviewing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Duren, Peter (ed.). <i>A century of mathematics in America</i> (Repr. ed.). Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. pp. 265–266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0124-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8218-0124-6"><bdi>978-0-8218-0124-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Half+Century+of+Reviewing&rft.btitle=A+century+of+mathematics+in+America&rft.place=Providence%2C+R.I.&rft.pages=265-266&rft.edition=Repr.&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8218-0124-6&rft.aulast=Lehmer&rft.aufirst=D.+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fsamplings%2Fmath-history%2Fhmath1-lehmer18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028052522/https://zbmath.org/frequently-asked-questions/">"zbMATH Open - the first resource for mathematics"</a>. <i>zbmath.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/frequently-asked-questions/">the original</a> on 28 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zbmath.org&rft.atitle=zbMATH+Open+-+the+first+resource+for+mathematics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2Ffrequently-asked-questions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118095313/https://zbmath.org/about/#id_3_5">"zbMATH Open - the first resource for mathematics"</a>. <i>zbmath.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/about/#id_3_5">the original</a> on 18 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zbmath.org&rft.atitle=zbMATH+Open+-+the+first+resource+for+mathematics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2Fabout%2F%23id_3_5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegmund-Schultze,_Reinhard1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Siegmund-Schultze" title="Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze">Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard</a> (1993). <i>Mathematische Berichterstattung in Hitlerdeutschland: der Niedergang des "Jahrbuchs über die Fortschritte der Mathematik"</i>. <i>Studien zur Wissenschafts-, Sozial- und Bildungsgeschichte der Mathematik</i> 9. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/352540316X" title="Special:BookSources/352540316X"><bdi>352540316X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/94200516">94200516</a>; x+263 pages</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematische+Berichterstattung+in+Hitlerdeutschland%3A+der+Niedergang+des+%22Jahrbuchs+%C3%BCber+die+Fortschritte+der+Mathematik%22&rft.place=G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.series=%27%27Studien+zur+Wissenschafts-%2C+Sozial-+und+Bildungsgeschichte+der+Mathematik%27%27+9&rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+%26+Ruprecht&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F94200516&rft.isbn=352540316X&rft.au=Siegmund-Schultze%2C+Reinhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span>; Mathematical reporting in Hitler's Germany: the demise of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik" class="extiw" title="de:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik"><i>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/about/">"About zbMATH"</a>. <i>zbMATH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zbMATH&rft.atitle=About+zbMATH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbmath.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZbMATH+Open" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZbMATH_Open&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the properties: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P894" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P894">zbMATH Open document ID (P894)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP894%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P894%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1556" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1556">zbMATH author ID (P1556)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1556%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1556%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/">Official 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