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<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castille_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Castille (homonymie)">Castille (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Clio1_-_2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/36px-Clio1_-_2.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/54px-Clio1_-_2.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/72px-Clio1_-_2.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="249"></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg/45px-Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg/68px-Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg/90px-Silhouette_Spain_with_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="599"></a></span></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire">histoire</a> et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>.</strong></p> <p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>royaume de Castille</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> : <i>Reino de Castilla</i> ) est un ancien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume">royaume</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a> qui trouve ses origines au nord de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule Ibérique">péninsule Ibérique</a>, dans l'actuelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. Annexée au départ par le royaume de Dom Sanche III, celui-ci la donna à son fils Ferdinand I<sup>er</sup>. La Castille prit alors à ce moment-là le nom de royaume de Castille.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #EBEBEB;"> <div> Royaume de Castille<br><small><i>Reino de Castilla</i></small> </div> </div> <p class="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1037?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1037">1037</a>–<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1516?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1516">1516</a></p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau"><img alt="Drapeau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg/110px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg/165px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg/220px-Royal_Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Castile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="502"></a></span></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_Castille_(1214-15th_Century).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason"><img alt="Blason" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/88px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%25281214-15th_Century%2529.svg/132px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%25281214-15th_Century%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%25281214-15th_Century%2529.svg/176px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%25281214-15th_Century%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption class="hidden" style=""> </caption> </table> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:506-Castile_1210.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/220px-506-Castile_1210.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/330px-506-Castile_1210.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/506-Castile_1210.png/440px-506-Castile_1210.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="506"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> La Castille vers 1210 au sein des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnes_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnes médiévales">Espagnes</a>. </div> <table> <caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;"> Informations générales </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Statut</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgos">Burgos</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolède">Tolède</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue">Langue(s)</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">Espagnol</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religion">Religion</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monnaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monnaie">Monnaie</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marav%C3%A9dis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maravédis">Maravédis</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;"> Histoire et événements </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1037?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1037">1037</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1065?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1065">1065</a></th> <td>Union du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Castille">comté de Castille</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de León">royaume de León</a> au sein d'un unique royaume</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1230?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1230">1230</a></th> <td>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de León">royaume de Galice et León</a> est définitivement rattaché à la couronne castillane</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1469?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1469">1469</a></th> <td>Mariage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_Ire_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle Ire de Castille">Isabelle <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Castille</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_II_d%27Aragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand II d'Aragon">Ferdinand II d'Aragon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1516?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1516">1516</a></th> <td>Avènement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Quint?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Quint">Charles <i>Quint</i></a> : union définitive des deux royaumes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comt%C3%A9_de_Castille" title="Liste des souverains de Castille">Comtes de Castille</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>) v.<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="850">850</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/873?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="873">873</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo de Castille">Rodrigo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(D<sup>er</sup>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1029?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1029">1029</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1035?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1035">1035</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanche_III_de_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche III de Navarre">Sanche III de Navarre</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="background-color:#EBEBEB;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Royaume_de_Castille" title="Liste des souverains de Castille">Rois de Castille</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1037?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1037">1037</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1065?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1065">1065</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Ier de Castille">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">(D<sup>er</sup>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1504?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1504">1504</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1516?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1516">1516</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeanne_Ire_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Ire de Castille">Jeanne <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="hr" style="background-color:#aaa; height:1px;"></div> <div style="float:left;width:45%;"> <p>Entités précédentes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Leon_banner.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Leon_banner.svg/20px-Leon_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Leon_banner.svg/30px-Leon_banner.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Leon_banner.svg/40px-Leon_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="964"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de León">Royaume de León</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Castille">comté de Castille</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Navarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Navarre">Royaume de Navarre</a> (partie)</li> </ul> </div> <div style="float:right;width:45%;"> <p>Entités suivantes :</p> <ul style="text-align:left"> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg/20px-Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg/30px-Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg/40px-Estandarte_real_de_1475-1492.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_catholique_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie catholique espagnole">Monarchie catholique espagnole</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#EBEBEB;"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRoyaume_de_Castille%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRoyaume_de_Castille%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Royaume_de_Castille" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Royaume de Castille">voir Wikidata</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Infobox_Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Infobox Wikidata">(aide)</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ancienne_entit%C3%A9_territoriale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acception_actuelle"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Acception actuelle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H%C3%A9raldique"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Héraldique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H%C3%A9ritage"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Héritage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>À la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, le royaume de Castille s'étend depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Gascogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Gascogne">golfe de Gascogne</a> au nord jusqu'à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andalousie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a> au sud et comprend la majeure partie du centre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_Ib%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule Ibérique">péninsule Ibérique</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Le nom de <i>Castille</i> tire ses origines dans les tout premiers temps de ce que l'on nommera plus tard la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconquista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i>. Il apparaît vers l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="800">800</a> lorsque le roi de l'époque, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_II_(roi_des_Asturies)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse II (roi des Asturies)">Alphonse II <i>le Chaste</i></a>, érige une ligne de forteresses dont le nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">castillan</a> est <i>castillos,</i> le long des frontières du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_des_Asturies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume des Asturies">royaume des Asturies</a>, ancêtre du royaume de Castille<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Blason_Castille.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_Castille.svg/150px-Blason_Castille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_Castille.svg/150px-Blason_Castille.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_Castille.svg/225px-Blason_Castille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_Castille.svg/300px-Blason_Castille.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Blason de Castille </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le mouvement de la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconquista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> émane, dans l'histoire espagnole, de la résistance du petit royaume des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asturies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asturies">Asturies</a>, qui fonde ensuite la Castille à partir des marches gagnées sur l'adversaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Andalus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, huit ans après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_de_l%27Hispanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conquête musulmane de l'Hispanie">conquête musulmane de l'Espagne</a> en 711. C'est depuis les Asturies que commence le lent processus de la <i>Reconquista</i>, à compter de 718 avec l'élection du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pélage le Conquérant">Pélage le Conquérant</a>, qui ne tarde pas à remporter sa première victoire contre l'envahisseur en 722 lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Covadonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Covadonga">bataille de Covadonga</a>.</p> <p>Le début de l'ascension commence alors, sûrement dû aux nombreuses forteresses qu'on y bâtit, les <i>castillos.</i> Le centre de ce territoire au contact contesté entre maures et chrétiens fut Burgos, fondée en 882.</p> <p>Sa première étape est la constitution de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castille">Castille</a>, de prime abord sous la forme d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comté de Castille">comté inféodé</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de León">royaume de León</a>, de 850 à 1035, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vieille-Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vieille-Castille">Vieille-Castille</a>. La Castille est placée sous la souveraineté des rois des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_des_Asturies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume des Asturies">Asturies</a> puis de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de León">León</a> entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>.</p> <p>En 1010, le roi de Pampelune <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanche_III_Garc%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche III Garcés">Sanche III Garcés</a> épouse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Munia_Mayor_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Munia Mayor de Castille">Munia Mayor de Castille</a>. À la mort de son père en 1017, le frère de cette dernière, le nouveau comte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="García II de Castille">García II de Castille</a> n'ayant que sept ans, Sanche III assure la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régence">régence</a>, jusqu'à régner officiellement sur la Castille à la suite de l'assassinat de García II en 1029. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Pampelune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Pampelune">royaume de Pampelune</a> est alors à son apogée. En 1035, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanche_III_Garc%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche III Garcés">Sanche III Garcés</a> divise dans son testament le royaume de Pampelune entre ses trois fils. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_(roi_de_Le%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Ier (roi de León)">Ferdinand <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> reçoit le comté de Castille, et après sa victoire contre le León à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Tamar%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bataille de Tamarón (page inexistante)">bataille de Tamarón</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tamar%25C3%25B3n" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Tamarón"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Tamarón »">(en)</span></a> en 1037, fonde le Royaume unifié de Castille et León. En 1058, Ferdinand est à l'origine d'une série de guerres contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maures">Maures</a>, se lançant à la conquête de ce qui allait devenir la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Castille">Nouvelle-Castille</a>. Afin d'attirer les colons, plusieurs avantages leur sont accordés, les <i>fueros,</i> les colons sont libres et des terres leur sont donnés à condition qu'ils la mettent en valeur et qu'ils la défendent contre les maures.</p> <p>À la mort de Ferdinand en 1065, le royaume est partagé entre ses trois fils : l'aîné, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanche_II_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche II de Castille">Sanche</a>, reçoit la Castille ; le cadet, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_VI_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VI de León">Alphonse</a>, reçoit le León ; et le benjamin, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_II_de_Galice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="García II de Galice">García</a>, reçoit la Galice. Après une lutte fratricide Sanche meurt en 1072, probablement assassiné, et son frère Alphonse de León réunis une nouvelle fois la Castille et le León.</p> <p>La région s'agrandit particulièrement sous le règne d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_VI_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VI de León">Alphonse VI</a> (1065–1109) et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_VII_de_Le%C3%B3n_et_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VII de León et Castille">Alphonse VII</a> (1126–1157). La Castille fut alors la force politique prépondérante de toute l'Espagne chrétienne, la prise de Tolède en 1085 témoigne de cette force.</p> <p>La moitié nord de la péninsule est reconquise. Mais l'apparition d'invasions venues d'Afrique vont alors menacer le monde chrétiens d'Espagne. Ces invasions se feront en deux temps : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almoravides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a>, qui débarquent en 1086, écrasent les Castillans à Uclés en 1108, puis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almohades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almohades">Almohades</a>.</p> <p>De plus, à la fin du siècle, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27Alarcos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Alarcos">bataille d'Alarcos</a> arrête temporairement la <i>Reconquista</i>. Cette défaite permet l'alliance des princes ibériques, qui conduira à la victoire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Las Navas de Tolosa">Las Navas de Tolosa</a> en 1212 contre les Almohades, permettant la reprise de la basse Andalousie.</p> <p>En 1230 a lieu l'union définitive entre la Castille et le Léon.</p> <p>Sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse X">Alphonse X</a>, la vie culturelle et économique (reposant sur l'élevage principalement) du royaume se développe, avec l'exportation de matières premières. La ville de Burgos sera une des principales villes témoignant de la richesse économique du royaume. Alphonse X, octroie notamment sa protection aux marchands de Burgos et leur donne également des privilèges. Au sud de la Castille, la pêche y est fortement pratiquée ainsi que le commerce avec l'Afrique, l'Italie, ainsi que l'Europe du Nord. C'est également sous son règne que les institutions politiques prennent forme. Les Cortès comprennent des représentants du clergé<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de la noblesse ainsi que des municipalités.</p> <p>Mais une longue période de conflits internes suit, La <i>nobleza</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> souhaite partager le pouvoir avec l'institution monarchique ou la mettre sous tutelle sans remettre en cause son autorité. En 1469, le mariage de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_le_Catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand le Catholique">Ferdinand II d'Aragon</a> (plus tard Ferdinand V de Castille) et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_la_Catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle la Catholique">Isabelle <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> de Castille</a> initie l'union de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne de Castille">couronne de Castille</a> avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_d%27Aragon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne d'Aragon">couronne d'Aragon</a> et ainsi à la création de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchie_catholique_espagnole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchie catholique espagnole">Monarchie catholique espagnole</a>. Isabelle de Castille et son mari vont faire de la Castille une des premières puissances d'Europe.</p> <p>La Castille va, dans une large mesure, faire l'Espagne. Sa langue, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castillan_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castillan ancien">castillan</a>, deviendra l'espagnol, une langue à vocation universelle<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[C'est-à-dire ?]</a></sup>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le royaume de Castille de 1037 à 1065"> <noscript> <img alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1037 à 1065" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png" data-alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1037 à 1065" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png/180px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png/240px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1065.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le royaume de Castille de 1037 à 1065 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le royaume de Castille de 1065 à 1085"> <noscript> <img alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1065 à 1085" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png" data-alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1065 à 1085" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png/180px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png/240px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1085.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le royaume de Castille de 1065 à 1085 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le partage de 1157"> <noscript> <img alt="Le partage de 1157" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png" data-alt="Le partage de 1157" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png/180px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png/240px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1195.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le partage de 1157 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le royaume de Castille de 1195 à 1224"> <noscript> <img alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1195 à 1224" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png" data-alt="Le royaume de Castille de 1195 à 1224" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png/180px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png/240px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1224.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le royaume de Castille de 1195 à 1224 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le royaume de Castille à la veille de l'unification, 1224-1230"> <noscript> <img alt="Le royaume de Castille à la veille de l'unification, 1224-1230" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png/120px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png" data-alt="Le royaume de Castille à la veille de l'unification, 1224-1230" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png/180px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png/240px-P%C3%A9ninsule_ib%C3%A9rique_en_1230.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le royaume de Castille à la veille de l'unification, 1224-1230 </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Acception_actuelle">Acception actuelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Acception actuelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Aujourd'hui, le nom de Castille existe dans deux communautés autonomes d'Espagne : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castille-La_Manche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castille-La Manche">Castille-La Manche</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Castille-et-Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Castille-et-León">Castille-et-León</a>. La communauté autonome de Castille-La Manche a pour capitale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tolède">Tolède</a> et comprend les provinces d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_d%27Albacete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province d'Albacete">Albacete</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Ciudad_Real?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Cuenca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Cuenca">Cuenca</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Guadalajara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Tol%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Tolède">Tolède</a>. Sa superficie est de 79 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, pour une population de 1 700 000 habitants.</p> <p>La communauté autonome de Castille-et-León a pour capitale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valladolid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> et comprend les provinces d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_d%27%C3%81vila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province d'Ávila">Ávila</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Burgos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Burgos">Burgos</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de León">León</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Palencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Palencia">Palencia</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Salamanque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Salamanque">Salamanque</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_S%C3%A9govie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Ségovie">Ségovie</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Soria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Soria">Soria</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Valladolid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Valladolid">Valladolid</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Zamora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Zamora">Zamora</a>. Sa superficie est de 94 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> pour une population de 2 800 000 habitants.</p> <p>La province de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> fut constituée seule en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_Madrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté de Madrid">communauté autonome</a> (la <i>Comunidad de Madrid</i>), bien qu'elle se situe en plein cœur de la Castille.</p> <p>La Castille est la région la moins densément peuplée d'Espagne. Les <i>pueblos</i>, les villages, établis sur les points d'eau, sont très éloignés les uns des autres.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Héraldique"><span id="H.C3.A9raldique"></span>Héraldique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Héraldique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_Castille_(1214-15th_Century).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Rois de Castille : de gueules au château d'or ouvert et ajouré d'azur"> <noscript> <img alt="Rois de Castille : de gueules au château d'or ouvert et ajouré d'azur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/101px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="923"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/101px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png" data-alt="Rois de Castille : de gueules au château d'or ouvert et ajouré d'azur" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/151px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg/202px-Royal_Arms_of_Castille_%281214-15th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <b>Rois de Castille</b> : de gueules au château d'or ouvert et ajouré d'azur </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(1230-1284).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Rois de Castille et de León : écartelé en 1 et 4 de Castille et en 2 et 3 de Léon (1230-1284)"> <noscript> <img alt="Rois de Castille et de León : écartelé en 1 et 4 de Castille et en 2 et 3 de Léon (1230-1284)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg.png" data-alt="Rois de Castille et de León : écartelé en 1 et 4 de Castille et en 2 et 3 de Léon (1230-1284)" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281230-1284%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <b>Rois de Castille et de León</b> : écartelé en 1 et 4 de Castille et en 2 et 3 de Léon <br> (1230-1284) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(1284-1390).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="1284-1390"> <noscript> <img alt="1284-1390" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg.png" data-alt="1284-1390" data-width="100" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%281284-1390%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1284-1390 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_(1390-1406).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="1390-1406"> <noscript> <img alt="1390-1406" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg/99px-Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="925"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg/99px-Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg.png" data-alt="1390-1406" data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg/149px-Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg/198px-Arms_of_Henry_III_of_Castile_%281390-1406%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1390-1406 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(15th_Century).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="1406-1500"> <noscript> <img alt="1406-1500" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/101px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="923"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/101px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png" data-alt="1406-1500" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/152px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/203px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1406-1500 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(16th_Century-1715).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="1500-1700"> <noscript> <img alt="1500-1700" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg/101px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="923"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg/101px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg.png" data-alt="1500-1700" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg/152px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg/203px-Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2816th_Century-1715%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1500-1700 </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Héritage"><span id="H.C3.A9ritage"></span>Héritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Héritage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Encore aujourd'hui, les enfants de la famille royale portent le titre de <i>princes des Asturies</i> et ce, uniquement depuis l'arrivée sur le trône de Castille de la dynastie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_Trastamare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de Trastamare">Trastamare</a>, en 1369. L'actuelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prince_et_princesse_des_Asturies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince et princesse des Asturies">princesse des Asturies</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonor_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Ortiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonor de Borbón y Ortiz">Leonor</a>, fille aînée du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Felipe_VI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="De_CortázarÁngel1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="García_De_CortázarJosé_Ángel1973"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> García De Cortázar et José Ángel, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Historia de España: 2. La época medieval - Tapa blanda</cite> (Manuel universitaire d'histoire médiévale espagnole), Madrid, Alianza II, <time>1973</time>, 183 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.calameo.com/books/0064181938e774251bab9">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+2.+La+%C3%A9poca+medieval+-+Tapa+blanda&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Alianza+II&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+De+Cort%C3%A1zar&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+%C3%81ngel&rft.date=1973&rft.tpages=183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyaume+de+Castille"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delorme2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Delorme2009">Philippe Delorme, <cite class="italique">Les Dynasties du monde</cite>, Paris, éditions Express Roularta, <time>2009</time>, 236 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782843436581?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782843436581"><span class="nowrap">9782843436581</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 15<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Dynasties+du+monde&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Express+Roularta&rft.aulast=Delorme&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=15&rft.tpages=236&rft.isbn=9782843436581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyaume+de+Castille"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josserand2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Josserand2002">Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Josserand</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Croisade et reconquête dans le royaume de Castille au XIIe siècle. Éléments pour une réflexion</cite> », <i>Actes de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'enseignement supérieur public</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 33, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2002</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">75-85</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1261-9078">1261-9078</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/shmes.2002.1828">10.3406/shmes.2002.1828</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.persee.fr/doc/shmes_1261-9078_2003_act_33_1_1828">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-29" data-sort-value="2020-10-29">29 octobre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Croisade+et+reconqu%C3%AAte+dans+le+royaume+de+Castille+au+XIIe+si%C3%A8cle.+%C3%89l%C3%A9ments+pour+une+r%C3%A9flexion&rft.jtitle=Actes+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+historiens+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vistes+de+l%27enseignement+sup%C3%A9rieur+public&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Josserand&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=75-85&rft.issn=1261-9078&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fshmes.2002.1828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyaume+de+Castille"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lejbowicz2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Max_Lejbowicz2008">Max <span class="nom_auteur">Lejbowicz</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Philippe Josserand, Église et pouvoir dans la Péninsule ibérique. Les ordres militaires dans le royaume de Castille (1252-1369</cite> », <i>Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-08-27" data-sort-value="2008-08-27">27 août 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2115-6360">2115-6360</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2273-0893">2273-0893</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/crm.8093">10.4000/crm.8093</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/crm.8093">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-29" data-sort-value="2020-10-29">29 octobre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippe+Josserand%2C+%C3%89glise+et+pouvoir+dans+la+P%C3%A9ninsule+ib%C3%A9rique.+Les+ordres+militaires+dans+le+royaume+de+Castille+%281252-1369&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+de+recherches+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vales+et+humanistes&rft.aulast=Lejbowicz&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft.issn=2115-6360&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcrm.8093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyaume+de+Castille"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="O'CallaghanFernandez1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_F._O'CallaghanEmilio_Mitre_Fernandez1970">Joseph F. <span class="nom_auteur">O'Callaghan</span> et Emilio Mitre <span class="nom_auteur">Fernandez</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Evolucion de la nobleza en castilla bajo enrique III (1396-1406)</cite> », <i>The American Historical Review</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 75, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1970-04" data-sort-value="1970-04">avril 1970</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1098 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0002-8762">0002-8762</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852295">10.2307/1852295</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852295">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-29" data-sort-value="2020-10-29">29 octobre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolucion+de+la+nobleza+en+castilla+bajo+enrique+III+%281396-1406%29&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+Emilio+Mitre&rft.date=1970-04&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=1098&rft.issn=0002-8762&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1852295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARoyaume+de+Castille"></span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Couronne_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Couronne de Castille">Couronne de Castille</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Castille_et_Le%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Castille et León">Liste des rois de Castille-et-León</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formation_territoriale_de_l%27Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formation territoriale de l'Espagne">Formation territoriale de l'Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9ritiers_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héritiers de Castille">Héritiers de Castille</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_batailles_de_la_Reconquista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des batailles de la Reconquista">Liste des batailles de la Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_d%27%C3%89cija_(1275)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille d'Écija (1275)">Bataille d'Écija (1275)</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/naissance_et_affirmation_de_la_castille_882-1474.asp"><i>Naissance et affirmation de la Castille (882-1474)</i></a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_P%C3%A9rez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Pérez">Joseph Pérez</a>.</li> <li>Rucquoi, Adeline. « La royauté sous Alphonse VIII de Castille ». <i>Cahiers d’Études Hispaniques Médiévales</i> 23, n<sup>o</sup> 1 (2000): 215‑41. https://doi.org/10.3406/cehm.2000.920.</li> <li>Gerbet, Marie-Claude. <i>L’Espagne au Moyen Âge</i>. Armand Colin. Colin U, 2000.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Royaume_de_Castille&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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title="مملكة قشتالة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة قشتالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="مملكة كاستييا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة كاستييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Castiella" title="Reinu de Castiella – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya_krall%25C4%25B1%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Kastiliya krallığı – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kastiliya krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25BA%25DB%258C" title="کاستیل شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاستیل شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Каралеўства Кастылія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Кастылія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Кралство Кастилия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Kastilha" title="Rouantelezh Kastilha – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Kastilha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Castella" title="Regne de Castella – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilsk%25C3%25A9_kr%25C3%25A1lovstv%25C3%25AD" title="Kastilské království – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastilské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Castilla" title="Teyrnas Castilla – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Castilla" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Castilien" title="Kongeriget Castilien – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Castilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B6nigreich_Kastilien" title="Königreich Kastilien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Βασίλειο της Καστίλης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Καστίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Castile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castilla" title="Reino de Castilla – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiilia_kuningriik" title="Kastiilia kuningriik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kastiilia kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztelako_Erresuma" title="Gaztelako Erresuma – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztelako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Castilla" title="Reinu de Castilla – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Reinu de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="پادشاهی کاستیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی کاستیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keninkryk_Kastylje" title="Keninkryk Kastylje – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keninkryk Kastylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%25C3%25B3in_na_Caist%25C3%25ADle" title="Coróin na Caistíle – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coróin na Caistíle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castela" title="Reino de Castela – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Castela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%25AA_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="ממלכת קסטיליה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת קסטיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Kastilija" title="Kraljevina Kastilija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Kastilija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt%25C3%25ADliai_Kir%25C3%25A1lys%25C3%25A1g" title="Kasztíliai Királyság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztíliai Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BE%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կաստիլիայի թագավորություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստիլիայի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Kastilia" title="Kerajaan Kastilia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejio_Kastilia" title="Rejio Kastilia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rejio Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%25C3%25ADki%25C3%25B0_Kastil%25C3%25ADa" title="Konungsríkið Kastilía – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríkið Kastilía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Castiglia" title="Regno di Castiglia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25A3%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25A3%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD" title="カスティーリャ王国 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティーリャ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259D" title="კასტილიის სამეფო – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტილიის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EC%258A%25A4%25ED%258B%25B0%25EC%2595%25BC_%25EC%2599%2595%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="카스티야 왕국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스티야 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Kast%25C3%25AElyay%25C3%25AA" title="Keyaniya Kastîlyayê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Kastîlyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Castellae" title="Regnum Castellae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Castellae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_de_Castelia" title="Rena de Castelia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena de Castelia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilijos_karalyst%25C4%2597" title="Kastilijos karalystė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastilijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast%25C4%25ABlijas_Karaliste" title="Kastīlijas Karaliste – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kastīlijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Кралство Кастиља – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Кастиља" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Castili%25C3%25AB" title="Koninkrijk Castilië – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%25C3%25B8met_Castilla" title="Kongedømet Castilla – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongedømet Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%25C3%25B8mmet_Castilla" title="Kongedømmet Castilla – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongedømmet Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_de_Castelha" title="Reiaume de Castelha – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume de Castelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C3%25B3lestwo_Kastylii" title="Królestwo Kastylii – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Kastylii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581%25D8%25AA" title="قشتالہ بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قشتالہ بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Castela" title="Reino de Castela – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Castiliei" title="Regatul Castiliei – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Castiliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Королевство Кастилия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Кастилия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinrick_o_Castile" title="Kinrick o Castile – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kinrick o Castile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Kastilja" title="Kraljevina Kastilja – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Kastilja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom of Castile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2599%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Краљевина Кастиља – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Кастиља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Kastilien" title="Kungariket Kastilien – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรกัสติยา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรกัสติยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya_Krall%25C4%25B1%25C4%259F%25C4%25B1" title="Kastilya Krallığı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Кастильське королівство – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастильське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2581" title="مملکت قشتالہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت قشتالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_qu%25E1%25BB%2591c_Castilla" title="Vương quốc Castilla – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Castilla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%2592%2582%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚王国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla_%25C3%2594ng-kok" title="Castilla Ông-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Castilla Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E6%2596%25AF%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E6%258B%25BF%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259C%258B" title="卡斯迪拿王國 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡斯迪拿王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" 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