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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8+%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8+%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8+%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8+%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_파라오" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_파라오"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역대 파라오</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역대_파라오-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역대 파라오 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역대_파라오-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-제7왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제7왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>제7왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제7왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제8왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제8왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>제8왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제8왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제9왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제9왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>제9왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제9왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제10왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제10왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>제10왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제10왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제11왕조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제11왕조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>제11왕조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제11왕조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">이집트 제1중간기</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 53개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Oorgangstydperk_van_Egipte" title="Eerste Oorgangstydperk van Egipte – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste Oorgangstydperk van Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الفترة المصرية الانتقالية الأولى – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفترة المصرية الانتقالية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="عصر الاضمحلال الاولانى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر الاضمحلال الاولانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_aral%C4%B1q_d%C3%B6vr_(Misir)" title="Birinci aralıq dövr (Misir) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci aralıq dövr (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%85" title="بیرینجی آرا دؤنم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی آرا دؤنم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Першы пераходны перыяд (Егіпет) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першы пераходны перыяд (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Първи преходен период на Древен Египет – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първи преходен период на Древен Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মিশরের প্রথম অন্তর্বর্তী যুগ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরের প্রথম অন্তর্বর্তী যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_marevezh_etre_Henegipt" title="Kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_p%C5%99echodn%C3%A1_doba" title="První přechodná doba – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První přechodná doba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Zwischenzeit" title="Erste Zwischenzeit – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Zwischenzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Πρώτη Μεταβατική Περίοδος (αρχαία Αίγυπτος) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Μεταβατική Περίοδος (αρχαία Αίγυπτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Meza_Periodo_de_Egiptio" title="Unua Meza Periodo de Egiptio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Meza Periodo de Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_periodo_intermedio_de_Egipto" title="Primer periodo intermedio de Egipto – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer periodo intermedio de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="دوره نخست میانی مصر – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره نخست میانی مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_ensimm%C3%A4inen_v%C3%A4likausi" title="Egyptin ensimmäinen välikausi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin ensimmäinen välikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_P%C3%A9riode_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Première Période intermédiaire – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première Période intermédiaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Per%C3%ADodo_Intermedio" title="Primeiro Período Intermedio – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeiro Período Intermedio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תקופת הביניים הראשונה של מצרים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הביניים הראשונה של מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_prijelazni_period" title="Prvi prijelazni period – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi prijelazni period" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_%C3%A1tmeneti_kor" title="Első átmeneti kor – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első átmeneti kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_Menengah_Pertama_Mesir" title="Periode Menengah Pertama Mesir – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Periode Menengah Pertama Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_millit%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Fyrsta millitímabilið – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrsta millitímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_periodo_intermedio" title="Primo periodo intermedio – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo periodo intermedio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E7%AC%AC1%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E6%9C%9F" title="エジプト第1中間期 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト第1中間期" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ეგვიპტის პირველი გარდამავალი პერიოდი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტის პირველი გარდამავალი პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_suirut%C4%97s_laikotarpis" title="Pirmasis suirutės laikotarpis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis suirutės laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanimpotoana_anelanelany_voalohany_tany_Ejipta" title="Vanimpotoana anelanelany voalohany tany Ejipta – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanimpotoana anelanelany voalohany tany Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempoh_Perantaraan_Pertama_Mesir" title="Tempoh Perantaraan Pertama Mesir – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tempoh Perantaraan Pertama Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Tussenperiode" title="Eerste Tussenperiode – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Tussenperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_mellomepoke_i_Egypt" title="Første mellomepoke i Egypt – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første mellomepoke i Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purm%C3%A8r_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari_egipcian" title="Purmèr Periòde Intermediari egipcian – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Purmèr Periòde Intermediari egipcian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwszy_Okres_Przej%C5%9Bciowy" title="Pierwszy Okres Przejściowy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwszy Okres Przejściowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Per%C3%ADodo_Interm%C3%A9dio" title="Primeiro Período Intermédio – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro Período Intermédio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Perioad%C4%83_Intermediar%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="Prima Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prima Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Первый переходный период – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первый переходный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_prijelazni_period_Egipta" title="Prvi prijelazni period Egipta – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi prijelazni period Egipta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period" title="First Intermediate Period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First Intermediate Period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Prvé prechodné obdobie – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prvé prechodné obdobie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvo_vmesno_obdobje_Egipta" title="Prvo vmesno obdobje Egipta – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prvo vmesno obdobje Egipta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Први прелазни период – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први прелазни период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_mellantiden" title="Första mellantiden – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första mellantiden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எகிப்தின் முதல் இடைநிலைக் காலம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் முதல் இடைநிலைக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="สมัยระหว่างกลางที่หนึ่งแห่งอียิปต์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยระหว่างกลางที่หนึ่งแห่งอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pagitang_Panahon_ng_Ehipto" title="Unang Pagitang Panahon ng Ehipto – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Pagitang Panahon ng Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Ara_D%C3%B6nem" title="Birinci Ara Dönem – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Ara Dönem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Перший перехідний період (Стародавній Єгипет) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перший перехідний період (Стародавній Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Chuy%E1%BB%83n_ti%E1%BA%BFp_th%E1%BB%A9_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thời kỳ Chuyển tiếp thứ Nhất của Ai Cập – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Chuyển tiếp thứ Nhất của Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="第一中间时期 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一中间时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp_T%C4%93-1_Tiong-kan-k%C3%AE" title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-1 Tiong-kan-kî – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-1 Tiong-kan-kî" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg/150px-Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg/225px-Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg/300px-Abu_Simbel_Temple_May_30_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 선왕조">선왕조 시대</a></b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9B%90%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 원왕조">원왕조 시대</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 초기왕조">초기왕조 시대</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제1왕조">제1왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제2왕조">제2왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 고왕국">고왕국 시대</a></b>(피라미드 시대)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제3왕조">제3왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C4%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제4왕조">제4왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C5%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제5왕조">제5왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C6%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제6왕조">제6왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">제1중간기</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-mid_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mid-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C7,_8%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제7, 8왕조">제7, 8왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C9%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제9왕조">제9왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C10%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제10왕조">제10왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C11%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제11왕조">제11왕조</a> (통일 전) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 중왕국">중왕국 시대</a></b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C11%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제11왕조">제11왕조</a> (통일 후) <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C12%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제12왕조">제12왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트 제2중간기">제2중간기</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-mid_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mid-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C13%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제13왕조">제13왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C14%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제14왕조">제14왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C15%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제15왕조">제15왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C16%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제16왕조">제16왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C17%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제17왕조">제17왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 신왕국">신왕국 시대</a></b>(이집트 제국)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C18%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제18왕조">제18왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C19%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제19왕조">제19왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C20%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제20왕조">제20왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트 제3중간기">제3중간기</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-mid_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mid-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C21%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제21왕조">제21왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C22%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제22왕조">제22왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C23%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제23왕조">제23왕조</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C24%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제24왕조">제24왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C25%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제25왕조">제25왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 말기왕조">말기왕조 시대</a></b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C26%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제26왕조">제26왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C27%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제27왕조">제27왕조</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="아케메네스 왕조">아케메네스 왕조</a>의 1차 점령기) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C28%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제28왕조">제28왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C29%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제29왕조">제29왕조</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C30%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제30왕조">제30왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C31%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제31왕조">제31왕조</a>(아케메네스 왕조의 2차 점령기) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b>헬레니즘 제국의 점령기</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="아르게아스 왕조">아르게아스 왕조</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="알렉산드로스 3세">알렉산드로스 3세</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프톨레마이오스 왕국">프톨레마이오스 왕조</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mid-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mid_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mid_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mid_1-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">혼란기로 통일왕조 없음</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="이집트의 역사"><span style="color:#000000">이집트의 역사</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><span lang="ar">تاريخ مصر</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/250px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/375px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/500px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="이집트의 선사시대">이집트의 선사시대</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">미상 ~ 기원전 3100년</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트"><span style="color:#000000">고대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 초기왕조">초기 왕조</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 3100년 ~ 기원전 2686년 </span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 고왕국">고왕국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 2686년 ~ 기원전 2181년</span></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">제1중간기</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 2181년 ~ 기원전 2055년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 중왕국">중왕국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 2055년 ~ 기원전 1650년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트 제2중간기">제2중간기</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 1650년 ~ 기원전 1550년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 신왕국">신왕국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 1550년 ~ 기원전 1069년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C3%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트 제3중간기">제3중간기</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 1069년 ~ 기원전 664년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 말기왕조">말기왕조</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 664년 ~ 기원전 332년</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" title="고전 고대"><span style="color:#000000">고전대</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아케메네스 제국 치하 이집트의 역사 (없는 문서)">아케메네스령 이집트</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 525년 ~ 기원전 332년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프톨레마이오스 왕국">프톨레마이오스 왕국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 332년 ~ 기원전 30년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EA%B9%81%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아이깁투스">아이깁투스</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 30년 ~ 641년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%82%B0%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사산조의 이집트 정복 (없는 문서)">사산조 페르시아령 이집트</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">621년 ~ 629년</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중세 시대의 이집트 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:#000000">중세</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무슬림의 이집트 정복 (없는 문서)">무슬림의 이집트 정복</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">641년 ~ 969년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="파티마 칼리파국">파티마 칼리파국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">969년 ~ 1171년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="아이유브 술탄국">아이유브 술탄국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1171년 ~ 1250년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%98%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="맘루크 술탄국">맘루크 술탄국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1250년 ~ 1517년</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#C09300; text-align:center; color:#000000"><span style="color:#000000">근세 및 근현대</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 속주">오스만 제국령 이집트</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1517년 ~ 1867년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 시리아 원정">프랑스의 점령</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1798년 ~ 1801년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0_%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무함마드 알리 왕조 치하의 이집트 (없는 문서)">무함마드 알리 치하의 이집트</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1805년 ~ 1882년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BC%80%EB%94%94%EB%B8%8C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이집트 케디브국 (없는 문서)">이집트 케디브국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1867년 ~ 1914년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="영국 치하 이집트의 역사">영국의 점령</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1882년 ~ 1953년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 술탄국">이집트 술탄국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1914년 ~ 1922년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 왕국">이집트 왕국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1922년 ~ 1953년</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 공화국">이집트 공화국</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">1953년 ~ 현재</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-disambig" title="이집트 혁명">이집트 혁명</a></b> <span style="color:#aaa">2011년</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:이집트의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:이집트의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:이집트의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>고대 이집트의 <b>제1중간기</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2181%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2181년">기원전 2181년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2040%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2040년">기원전 2040년</a>까지의 기간을 말한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C4%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제4왕조">이집트 제4왕조</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="대피라미드">대피라미드</a> 등 엄청난 건축물을 남겼던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%A0%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 고왕국">이집트 고왕국</a> 왕조들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C6%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제6왕조">이집트 제6왕조</a>에 이르러 쇠퇴기에 직면한다. 제6왕조의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%94%BC_2%EC%84%B8" title="페피 2세">페피 2세</a>가 인류 역사상 가장 긴 재위기(최대 94년, 보수적으로 보아도 62년으로 매우 길었다)를 보낸 것에 비해 통치능력이 전혀 없었던데다가 지나친 장수로 인해 후계구도가 엉망이 되어버리면서 페피 2세 사후 고왕국은 얼마 버티지 못하고 멸망하여 혼란스러운 시대인 제1중간기가 도래했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%84%A4%ED%86%A0" title="마네토">마네토</a>에 의하면, 제6왕조의 뒤를 이은 제7왕조에는 70일간 재위한 70명의 파라오가 있었다고 하는데 70이라는 숫자는 동양의 100과 똑같이 고대 이집트에서 매우 많다는 표현으로 수많은 파라오 참칭자들이 거의 동시에 등장해 서로 투쟁을 벌이며 안 그래도 내리막길을 걷던 국력을 더욱 깎아먹었다. 제7왕조의 파라오들은 10명이었는데 이들의 재위기간을 다 합쳐도 1년을 못 채울 정도로 혼란상이 심했으며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="멤피스 (이집트)">멤피스</a>일대 만을 통제하고 있을 뿐이었다. 제8왕조의 파라오들의 통치권도 멤피스 일대를 벗어나지 못했으며 대다수가 급사하거나 암살당했다. 여기에 전지구적인 기후변화로 인해 경제가 완전히 피폐해졌고 케티 1세에게 파라오 자리를 찬탈당하여 멸망했다. </p><p>이후 멤피스보다 약간 남쪽에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="헤라클레오폴리스">헤라클레오폴리스</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C9%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제9왕조">이집트 제9왕조</a> 정권이 들어섰다. 제9왕조의 창건자인 케티 1세는 제6왕조의 후손이라 선전하면서 강력한 철권 통치를 시도했으나 이미 왕권이 바닥을 찍어버린 시점이라 지방 세력들에겐 전혀 먹히질 않았으며 그나마 아슬아슬하게 통일 이집트를 유지하던 제8왕조 시절과 달리 나일강 상류의 상이집트 지역이 완전히 떨어져나가 독자행보를 걷기 시작했다. 제9왕조의 파라오들은 총 19명 존재했다고 추정하나 이름이 후세까지 남은 자는 케티 1세, 네페르카레 7세, 네브카우레 케티, 세투트 4명 뿐이다. 이후 한동안 기록이 전해지지 않는 시대(파라오가 즉위했다는 기록은 있으나 그게 누구인지는 실전되어 알 수 없다)가 있다가 메리하토르가 즉위하여 제10왕조를 창건했다. 제10왕조의 중심지는 멤피스에서 좀 떨어진 헤라클레오폴리스로 그 권위는 여전히 미약했고 하이집트에만 영향력이 미쳤다. </p><p>한편 하이집트의 정권들이 극심한 혼란에 빠져 맥을 못 추는 동안, 나일 강 상류의 상이집트에서는 지방 총독들이 군벌이 되어 마음대로 전쟁을 벌이거나 상대 도시를 점령해 탈취하는 등 군웅할거 시기가 열렸다. 이들 중 테베의 총독인 인테프가 가장 막강한 세력을 키워 상이집트 군벌 대다수를 압도하고 파라오에 맞먹을 정도로 세력을 키우게 된다. 인테프와 그 후계자인 멘투호테프 1세는 파라오를 칭하진 않았으나 그 후계자인 인테프 2세가 '전 이집트의 통치자'를 선언하며 사후 추존을 거쳐 역대 파라오 명단에 포함되었다. 멘투호테프 1세를 시조로 하는 제11왕조가 개창되었고, 이 왕조의 군주들은 상이집트 지역 통일에 힘을 기울이는 한편으로 하이집트 지역을 꾸준히 공격했다. 그리하여 멘투호테프 2세의 재위 39년 차에 마침내 헤라클레오폴리스의 제10왕조를 멸망시키고 이집트를 재통일하여 약 130년간의 혼란기인 제1중간기를 종결시키고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 중왕국">이집트 중왕국</a> 시대를 개막했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_파라오"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.ED.8C.8C.EB.9D.BC.EC.98.A4"></span>역대 파라오</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역대 파라오"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제7왕조"><span id=".EC.A0.9C7.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C7%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 제7왕조">제7왕조</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 제7왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="네티에르카레">네티에르카레</a> : <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="니토크리스">니토크리스</a>와 동일 인물일 수도 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="아비도스 왕 목록">아비도스 왕 목록</a>의 40번이다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="멘카레">멘카레</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="네페르카레 2세">네페르카레 2세</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%EB%84%A4%EB%B9%84" title="네페르카레 네비">네페르카레 네비</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에 등장하며, 다른 파라오들보다 명확하게 쓰여져 있다. 또한 그의 이름은 그의 어머니인 안케센페피의 무덤과 석관에 나타난다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%EC%85%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4" title="제드카레 셰마이">제드카레 셰마이</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%EC%BC%84%EB%91%90" title="네페르카레 켄두">네페르카레 켄두</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A0%8C%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="메렌호르">메렌호르</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%AF%BC" title="네페르카민">네페르카민</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="니카레">니카레</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%A3%A8" title="네페르카레 테레루">네페르카레 테레루</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="네페르카호르">네페르카호르</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제8왕조"><span id=".EC.A0.9C8.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span>제8왕조</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 제8왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%ED%8E%98%ED%94%BC%EC%84%B8%EB%84%A4%EB%B8%8C" title="네페르카레 페피세네브">네페르카레 페피세네브</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록과 토리노 파피루스에 등장한다. 토리노 파피루스가 제7왕조의 파라오들을 생략함에 따라, 제8왕조의 첫 파라오로 간주되고 있으나, 명확한 증거는 없다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%AF%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%88%84" title="네페르카민 아누">네페르카민 아누</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록과 토리노 파피루스에 등장한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84" title="카카레 이비">카카레 이비</a> : 알려진 바로는 사카라에 작은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="피라미드">피라미드</a>를 남긴 제8왕조의 유일한 파라오이다. 토리노 파피루스에 의하면 2년 1달 1일을 통치하였다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%88_2%EC%84%B8" title="네페르카우레 2세">네페르카우레 2세</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록과 토리노 파피루스에 등장한다. 토리노 파피루스 상으로는 제8왕조의 파라오들 중 가장 긴 4년 2달을 통치하였다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="네페르카우호르">네페르카우호르</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장한다. 같은 위치의 토리노 파피루스에는 그의 이름이 유실되어 보이지 않는다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="네페리르카레">네페리르카레</a> : 아비도스 왕 목록에만 등장하며, 같은 위치의 토리노 파피루스에는 그의 이름이 유실되어 보이지 않는다. 아비도스 왕 목록 상으로는 제1중간기의 마지막 파라오이며, 그의 다음에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C11%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제11왕조">이집트 제11왕조</a>의 파라오가 나타난다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="와지카레">와지카레</a> : 데미지브타위(Demedj-ib-taui)라는 호루스 이름이 남아 있으며, 칙령을 남긴 흔적이 있으나, 왕 목록에는 나타나지 않는다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제9왕조"><span id=".EC.A0.9C9.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C9%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제9왕조">제9왕조</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 제9왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>앞선 제7, 제8왕조와 마찬가지로, 제9왕조의 파라오들도 확실한 기록을 남가지 않았다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="아비도스 왕 목록">아비도스 왕 목록</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%84%9D%ED%8C%90" title="사카라 석판">사카라 석판</a>에 이들이 생략되어 있기 때문에, 이들의 존재를 확인하기란 매우 어렵다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%ED%8B%B0_1%EC%84%B8" title="케티 1세">케티 1세</a> : 제9왕조의 건립자로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%84%A4%ED%86%A0" title="마네토">마네토</a>의 기록에는 '아치토에스'로 등장한다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C8%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이집트 제8왕조">이집트 제8왕조</a>에서 상이집트 지역으로 파견한 왕자 혹은 총독으로 추정된다. 중앙 정부가 약해지자 헤라오폴리스에 새롭게 왕조를 개창하였다. 마네토에 의하면, 잔혹한 통치로 인해 신들의 벌을 받아 악어에게 잡아 먹혔다. 토리노 파피루스 상에는 이름이 나오지 않는다.</li> <li>메리카레(10왕조일수 있다.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88_7%EC%84%B8" title="네페르카레 7세">네페르카레 7세</a> : 테베 남쪽 알-모알라에 그의 부하인 안크티피의 기념물이 남아 있으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="토리노 파피루스">토리노 파피루스</a> 4-20에서도 이름을 찾아볼 수 있다.</li> <li>케티 2세 - 토리노 4-21</li> <li>세넨?(불명) - 토리노 4-22</li> <li>케티 3세 - 토리노 4-23</li> <li>케티 4세(메리이브레) - 토리노 4-24</li> <li>셰드?(불명) - 토리노 4-25</li> <li>흐?(불명) - 토리노 4-26</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제10왕조"><span id=".EC.A0.9C10.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C10%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제10왕조">제10왕조</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 제10왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>케티 5세(와카레)</li> <li>메리?</li> <li>세?레 케티</li> <li>케티 6세</li> <li>케티 7세</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88" title="메리카레">메리카레</a></li> <li>기타 이름이 알려지지 않은 파라오 3명</li></ul> <p>- <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8_%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="토리노 파피루스">토리노 파피루스</a>에는 9, 10왕조 합쳐 총 18명의 파라오가 있었다고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제11왕조"><span id=".EC.A0.9C11.EC.99.95.EC.A1.B0"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C11%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="이집트 제11왕조">제11왕조</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 제11왕조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%8C%ED%94%84_1%EC%84%B8" title="인테프 1세">인테프 1세</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2134%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2134년">기원전 2134년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2117%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2117년">기원전 2117년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%8C%ED%94%84_2%EC%84%B8" title="인테프 2세">인테프 2세</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2117%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2117년">기원전 2117년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2069%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2069년">기원전 2069년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%8C%ED%94%84_3%EC%84%B8" title="인테프 3세">인테프 3세</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2069%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2069년">기원전 2069년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2060%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2060년">기원전 2060년</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%98%ED%88%AC%ED%98%B8%ED%85%8C%ED%94%84_2%EC%84%B8" title="멘투호테프 2세">멘투호테프 2세</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2060%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2060년">기원전 2060년</a>~<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_2010%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 2010년">기원전 2010년</a>) : 멘투호테프 2세가 상하 이집트를 재통일하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%91%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이집트 중왕국">이집트 중왕국</a> 시대를 열었다.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=이집트_제1중간기&oldid=36155929">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=이집트_제1중간기&oldid=36155929</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="분류:이집트 제1중간기">이집트 제1중간기</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="분류:고대 이집트의 왕조">고대 이집트의 왕조</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_22%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="분류:기원전 22세기 이집트">기원전 22세기 이집트</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="분류:기원전 21세기 이집트">기원전 21세기 이집트</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:아랍어 표기를 포함한 문서">아랍어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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