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Prvé prechodné obdobie – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rozpad_Starej_ríše" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozpad_Starej_ríše"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rozpad Starej ríše</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozpad_Starej_ríše-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt_v_období_chaosu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt_v_období_chaosu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Egypt v období chaosu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Egypt_v_období_chaosu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Egypt v období chaosu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Egypt_v_období_chaosu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-7._a_8._dynastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#7._a_8._dynastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>7. a 8. dynastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-7._a_8._dynastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-9._a_10.dynastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#9._a_10.dynastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>9. a 10.dynastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-9._a_10.dynastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11._dynastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11._dynastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>11. dynastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11._dynastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prvé prechodné obdobie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 53 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Oorgangstydperk_van_Egipte" title="Eerste Oorgangstydperk van Egipte – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste Oorgangstydperk van Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الفترة المصرية الانتقالية الأولى – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفترة المصرية الانتقالية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="عصر الاضمحلال الاولانى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر الاضمحلال الاولانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_aral%C4%B1q_d%C3%B6vr_(Misir)" title="Birinci aralıq dövr (Misir) – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci aralıq dövr (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%85" title="بیرینجی آرا دؤنم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی آرا دؤنم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Першы пераходны перыяд (Егіпет) – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першы пераходны перыяд (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Първи преходен период на Древен Египет – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първи преходен период на Древен Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মিশরের প্রথম অন্তর্বর্তী যুগ – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরের প্রথম অন্তর্বর্তী যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenta%C3%B1_marevezh_etre_Henegipt" title="Kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Primer Període Intermedi d&#039;Egipte – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer Període Intermedi d&#039;Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_p%C5%99echodn%C3%A1_doba" title="První přechodná doba – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První přechodná doba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erste_Zwischenzeit" title="Erste Zwischenzeit – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erste Zwischenzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Πρώτη Μεταβατική Περίοδος (αρχαία Αίγυπτος) – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Μεταβατική Περίοδος (αρχαία Αίγυπτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First Intermediate Period of Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Meza_Periodo_de_Egiptio" title="Unua Meza Periodo de Egiptio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Meza Periodo de Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_periodo_intermedio_de_Egipto" title="Primer periodo intermedio de Egipto – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer periodo intermedio de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="دوره نخست میانی مصر – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره نخست میانی مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_ensimm%C3%A4inen_v%C3%A4likausi" title="Egyptin ensimmäinen välikausi – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin ensimmäinen välikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_P%C3%A9riode_interm%C3%A9diaire" title="Première Période intermédiaire – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Première Période intermédiaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Per%C3%ADodo_Intermedio" title="Primeiro Período Intermedio – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeiro Período Intermedio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תקופת הביניים הראשונה של מצרים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הביניים הראשונה של מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_prijelazni_period" title="Prvi prijelazni period – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvi prijelazni period" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_%C3%A1tmeneti_kor" title="Első átmeneti kor – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első átmeneti kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_Menengah_Pertama_Mesir" title="Periode Menengah Pertama Mesir – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Periode Menengah Pertama Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_millit%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Fyrsta millitímabilið – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrsta millitímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_periodo_intermedio" title="Primo periodo intermedio – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo periodo intermedio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E7%AC%AC1%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E6%9C%9F" title="エジプト第1中間期 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト第1中間期" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ეგვიპტის პირველი გარდამავალი პერიოდი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტის პირველი გარდამავალი პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="이집트 제1중간기 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트 제1중간기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmasis_suirut%C4%97s_laikotarpis" title="Pirmasis suirutės laikotarpis – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmasis suirutės laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanimpotoana_anelanelany_voalohany_tany_Ejipta" title="Vanimpotoana anelanelany voalohany tany Ejipta – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanimpotoana anelanelany voalohany tany Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempoh_Perantaraan_Pertama_Mesir" title="Tempoh Perantaraan Pertama Mesir – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tempoh Perantaraan Pertama Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Tussenperiode" title="Eerste Tussenperiode – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Tussenperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_mellomepoke_i_Egypt" title="Første mellomepoke i Egypt – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første mellomepoke i Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purm%C3%A8r_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari_egipcian" title="Purmèr Periòde Intermediari egipcian – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Purmèr Periòde Intermediari egipcian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwszy_Okres_Przej%C5%9Bciowy" title="Pierwszy Okres Przejściowy – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwszy Okres Przejściowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Per%C3%ADodo_Interm%C3%A9dio" title="Primeiro Período Intermédio – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro Período Intermédio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_Perioad%C4%83_Intermediar%C4%83_a_Egiptului" title="Prima Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prima Perioadă Intermediară a Egiptului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Первый переходный период – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первый переходный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvi_prijelazni_period_Egipta" title="Prvi prijelazni period Egipta – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvi prijelazni period Egipta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period" title="First Intermediate Period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First Intermediate Period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvo_vmesno_obdobje_Egipta" title="Prvo vmesno obdobje Egipta – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prvo vmesno obdobje Egipta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Први прелазни период – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Први прелазни период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_mellantiden" title="Första mellantiden – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första mellantiden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எகிப்தின் முதல் இடைநிலைக் காலம் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தின் முதல் இடைநிலைக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="สมัยระหว่างกลางที่หนึ่งแห่งอียิปต์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยระหว่างกลางที่หนึ่งแห่งอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pagitang_Panahon_ng_Ehipto" title="Unang Pagitang Panahon ng Ehipto – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Pagitang Panahon ng Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Ara_D%C3%B6nem" title="Birinci Ara Dönem – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Ara Dönem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Перший перехідний період (Стародавній Єгипет) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перший перехідний період (Стародавній Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Chuy%E1%BB%83n_ti%E1%BA%BFp_th%E1%BB%A9_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thời kỳ Chuyển tiếp thứ Nhất của Ai Cập – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Chuyển tiếp thứ Nhất của Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="第一中间时期 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第一中间时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp_T%C4%93-1_Tiong-kan-k%C3%AE" title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-1 Tiong-kan-kî – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p Tē-1 Tiong-kan-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="埃及第一中間時期 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及第一中間時期" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q232211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" 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color:#993300; padding:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Konven%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_chronol%C3%B3gia_starovek%C3%A9ho_Egypta" title="Konvenčná chronológia starovekého Egypta">Staroegyptská chronológia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistorick%C3%A9_obdobie_(Egypt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistorické obdobie (Egypt) (stránka neexistuje)">Prehistorický Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Preddynastick%C3%A9_obdobie_(Egypt)" title="Preddynastické obdobie (Egypt)">Preddynastický Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=00./0._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="00./0. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">00.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=00./0._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="00./0. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">0.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Ranodynastick%C3%A9_obdobie_(Egypt)" title="Ranodynastické obdobie (Egypt)">Ranodynastický Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">1.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">2.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Stará ríša">Stará ríša</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=3._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="3. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">3.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">4.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=5._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">5.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=6._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="6. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">6.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prvé prechodné obdobie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7./8._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7./8. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">7.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=7./8._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7./8. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">8.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=9./10._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9./10. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">9.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=9./10._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9./10. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">10.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Stredná ríša">Stredná ríša</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=11._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="11. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">11.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=12._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="12. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">12.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=13._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="13. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">13.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=14._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="14. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">14.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Druhé prechodné obdobie">Druhé prechodné obdobie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">15.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=16._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="16. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">16.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=17._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="17. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">17.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Nová ríša">Nová ríša</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/18._dynastia_Egypta" title="18. dynastia Egypta">18.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=19._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="19. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">19.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=20._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">20.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Tretie_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Tretie prechodné obdobie">Tretie prechodné obdobie</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=21._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="21. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">21.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=22._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="22. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">22.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=23._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="23. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">23.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=24._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="24. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">24.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=25._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="25. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">25.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;"><a href="/wiki/Neskor%C3%A9_obdobie_(Egypt)" title="Neskoré obdobie (Egypt)">Neskoré obdobie </a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=26._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="26. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">26.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=27._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="27. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">27.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=28._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="28. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">28.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=29._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="29. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">29.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=30._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="30. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">30.</a> <span style="color:#ffcc00">●</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=31._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="31. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">31.</a></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.2em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; font-weight:bold; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none; border-bottom:none; margin:0; padding:.5em 0 0; background-color:#ffffde;">Helenistický a rímsky Egypt</td></tr><tr><td style="padding-top:0.1em; padding-right:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em; margin:0; padding:0 0 .5em; background-color:#ffffde; border:solid 1px #ffcc00; border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD" title="Alexander Veľký">Alexander Veľký</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaiovsk%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaiovské obdobie (stránka neexistuje)">Ptolemaiovský Egypt</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADmske_obdobie_(Egypt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rímske obdobie (Egypt) (stránka neexistuje)">Rímsky Egypt</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantsk%C3%A9_obdobie_(Egypt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantské obdobie (Egypt) (stránka neexistuje)">Byzantský Egypt</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prvé prechodné obdobie</b> je obdobie staroegyptských dejín medzi koncom Starej a začiatkom Strednej ríše. V závislosti na tom, ktorú dynastiu považujú historici za definitívne uzavierajúcu <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Stará ríša">Starú ríšu</a>, či šiestu alebo ôsmu, do Prvého prechodného obdobia spadajú siedma, ôsma, deviata, desiata a z veľkej časti jedenásta dynastia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozpad_Starej_ríše"><span id="Rozpad_Starej_r.C3.AD.C5.A1e"></span>Rozpad Starej ríše</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rozpad Starej ríše" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozpad Starej ríše"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posledné desaťročia Starej ríše bolo poznamenané hladomormi a slabnúcou ústrednou mocou. Podľa jednej teórie spôsobilo v tomto období globálne ochladenie podnebia zníženie zrážok v Egypte, Etiópii a Východnej Afrike<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>pozn 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a tie zas viedli k neočakávaným, katastroficky nízkym záplavám na Níle. Výsledkom bol hladomor a následne „pád“ Starej ríše. </p><p>Posledný faraón 6. dynastie bol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepi_II.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepi II. (stránka neexistuje)">Pepi II.</a> (alebo možno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitokris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitokris (stránka neexistuje)">Nitokris</a>). Pepi mal 6 rokov, keď nastúpil na trón a údajne až 100 rokov, keď zomrel. Vládol celkom 94 rokov, dlhšie, než ktorýkoľvek vládca v dejinách. Posledné roky jeho vlády boli poznačené neschopnosťou kvôli Pepiho pokročilej starobe. Po jeho smrti nasledovala dlhá doba nepokojov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egypt_v_období_chaosu"><span id="Egypt_v_obdob.C3.AD_chaosu"></span>Egypt v období chaosu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Egypt v období chaosu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Egypt v období chaosu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoci nemáme takmer žiadne záznamy z prechodného obdobia, zachovalo sa množstvo fiktívnych textov známych ako Žalospevy z prvých rokov nasledujúcej Strednej ríše. Tieto nám poskytujú obraz o tom, čo sa dialo v dobách chaosu. Niektoré z textov hovoria o rozpade poriadku, iné sa zmieňujú o vpáde „ázijských lukostrelcov“. Všetkým žalospevom je vlastný motív krajiny, v ktorej bol rozvrátený prirodzený poriadok ľudskej spoločnosti i prírody. Jedna obzvlášť zaujímavá pasáž hovorí o dobe, kedy bolo obyvateľstvo zaťažené vysokými daňami, aj keď hladina Nílu bola nezvyčajne nízka: <i>Vyschnutá je egyptská rieka, môžeš ju prejsť suchou nohou.</i> Vysoké dane poukazujú na zlyhanie centralizovanej moci, ktorá by určovala výšku dávok. </p><p>Je tiež vysoko pravdepodobné, že k vylúpeniu všetkých pyramíd a pohrebných komplexov došlo v tomto období (<i>Tí, ktorí boli pochovaní v hrobkách, sú vyvrhnutý na oči</i>). K tomuto obrazu sa vracajú viaceré zo Žalospevov. Ešte očividnejšie sú stopy po rabovaní zrejmé na začiatku Strednej Ríše, kedy sa stretávame s múmiami ozdobenými ochrannými amuletmi patriacimi výlučne k pyramídam 6. dynastie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="7._a_8._dynastia">7. a 8. dynastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: 7. a 8. dynastia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 7. a 8. dynastia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v článkoch&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=7._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">7. dynastia Egypta</a>&#32;a&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=8._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="8. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">8. dynastia Egypta</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>O 7. a 8. dynastii nám chýbajú detailnejšie záznamy, nevieme dokonca ani koľko kráľov vládlo v tomto období a aké boli presne ich mená. <a href="/wiki/Manet%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Manetó">Manetó</a> rozlišuje medzi 7. a 8. dynastiou, ale je možné, že všetci vládcovia v tomto období Prechodnej doby spadali do jednej dynastie. Niektorí egyptológovia dokonca považujú siedmu dynastiu za úplne fiktívnu. </p><p>Prvých päť vládcov uvádzaných v siedmej dynastii má trónne meno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepi_II.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepi II. (stránka neexistuje)">Pepiho II.</a>, <i>Neferkare</i>, čo by mohlo poukazovať na to, že sa považovali za nástupcov 6. dynastie. Z kráľov ôsmej dynastie jedine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qakare_Ibi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qakare Ibi (stránka neexistuje)">Qakare Ibi</a> je spájaný s nejakou monumentálnou stavbou. Jeho pyramída bola nájdená neďaleko pyramídy Pepiho II. v <a href="/wiki/Sakk%C3%A1ra" title="Sakkára">Sakare</a>. </p><p>Siedma a ôsma dynastia sídlila v Memfide. Nakoniec bola zvrhnutá deviatou dynastiou z mesta <a href="/wiki/Herakleopolis_Magna" class="mw-redirect" title="Herakleopolis Magna">Herakleopolis Magna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9._a_10.dynastia">9. a 10.dynastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: 9. a 10.dynastia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 9. a 10.dynastia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v článkoch&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=9._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">9. dynastia Egypta</a>&#32;a&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=10._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">10. dynastia Egypta</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>O vládcoch deviatej a desiatej dynastie vieme len o málo viac ako o ich predchodcoch. Ich sídlom bolo mesto Herakleopolis Magna, kde založil 9. dynastiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meryibra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meryibra (stránka neexistuje)">Meryibra</a>. Následníckej 10. dynastia odvodzujúcich svoj pôvod od faraóna menom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahkare_Chetej_I.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahkare Chetej I. (stránka neexistuje)">Akhtoj</a> sa podarilo okolo roku 2160 pred&#160;Kr. obnoviť poriadok v <a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%BD_a_Doln%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Horný a Dolný Egypt">Dolnom Egypte</a>. V tej iste dobe konkurenčný rod sídliaci vo <a href="/wiki/Veset" class="mw-redirect" title="Veset">Vesete</a> (11. dynastia) zjednotil <a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%BD_a_Doln%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Horný a Dolný Egypt">Horný Egypt</a>. K nevyhnutnému stretu došlo okolo roku 2055 pred&#160;Kr., 10. dynastia bola porazená a vládca z vésetského rodu, <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II." title="Mentuhotep II.">Mentuhotep II.</a>, získal celý Egypt pod svoju vládu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11._dynastia">11. dynastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: 11. dynastia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce 11. dynastia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Bližšie informácie v hlavnom článku&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=11._dynastia_Egypta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="11. dynastia Egypta (stránka neexistuje)">11. dynastia Egypta</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:MentuhotepII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MentuhotepII.jpg/220px-MentuhotepII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MentuhotepII.jpg/330px-MentuhotepII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/MentuhotepII.jpg/440px-MentuhotepII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3576" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>Faraón Mentuhotep II. – zakladateľ Strednej ríše</figcaption></figure> <p>V uvádzaní počtu kráľov a dĺžky ich vlády sa <a href="/wiki/Manet%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Manetó">Manetó</a> a ďalšie pramene nezhodujú. Podľa autora <i>Aegyptiak</i> 11. dynastia pozostávala zo 16 kráľov, ktorý vládli spolu 43 rokov. Nápisy z obdobia 11. dynastie spolu s <a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%ADnsky_zoznam_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEov" title="Turínsky zoznam kráľov">Turínskym zoznamom kráľov</a> tomu odporujú a zhodne uvádzajú, že do dynastie patrili siedmi králi, ktorí vládli celkom 143 rokov. Všetky záznamy však umiestňujú sídlo dynastie do <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9by_(Egypt)" title="Téby (Egypt)">Téb</a> (Veset). </p><p>Práve 11. dynastia dokázala po období vnútorných nepokojov zjednotiť Egypt a stala sa tak prvou dynastiou <a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Stredná ríša">Strednej ríše</a> (hoci niektorými je radená ešte do prechodnej doby). Svoj pôvod odvodzuje od tébskeho nomarchu, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intef (stránka neexistuje)">Intefa</a> Veľkého, syna Ikuovho“, o ktorom sa zmieňujú mnohé z prameňov tej doby. Za prvého kráľa dynastie je však považovaný až Intefov nástupca, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentuhotep_I.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentuhotep I. (stránka neexistuje)">Mentuhotep I.</a> </p><p>Nápis vytesaný za vlády <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intef_II.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intef II. (stránka neexistuje)">Intefa II.</a> dokazuje, že bol prvým z dynastie, kto si mohol nárokovať vládu nad celým Egyptom. Tento nárok priviedol tébsku dynastiu do konfliktu s jej súčasníkmi, vládcami z desiatej dynastie sídliacich v meste Herakleopolis Magna. Intef podnikol niekoľko ťažení na sever a zmocnil sa dôležitej abydskej nomy. Prerušované boje medzi dynastiami pokračovali do 14. roku vlády <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II." title="Mentuhotep II.">Mentuhotepa II.</a>, kedy boli herakleopolskí králi porazení a 11. dynastia mohla začať upevňovať svoju vládu nad Egyptom. </p><p>Vládcovia 11. dynastie obnovili vplyv Egypta na jeho susedov v Afrike a na Blízkom východe. Mentuhotep II. vyslal znova výpravy do <a href="/wiki/Fen%C3%ADcia" class="mw-disambig" title="Fenícia">Fenície</a>, aby tu získali cédrove drevo. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentuhotep_III.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentuhotep III. (stránka neexistuje)">Mentuhotep III.</a> vyslal výpravu z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koptos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koptos (stránka neexistuje)">Koptu</a> na juh do zeme <a href="/wiki/Punt" class="mw-disambig" title="Punt">Punt</a>. </p><p>Vláda posledného faraóna dynastie a teda aj jej koniec zostáva zahalený tajomstvom. Záznamy z toho obdobia spomínajú „sedem prázdnych rokov“, ktoré nasledovali po smrti Mentuhotepa III. a korešpondujú s vládou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentuhotep_IV.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentuhotep IV. (stránka neexistuje)">Mentuhotepa IV.</a> Súčasní egyptológovia stotožňujú jeho vezíra Amenemhata s <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_I." title="Amenemhet I.">Amenemhatom I.</a>, prvým kráľom 12. dynastie, a hovoria o palácovom prevrate, ktorým sa Amenemhat dostal na trón. Jediné s istotou známe detaily Mentuhotepovej vládu sú dve obzvláštne znamenia, ktorých sa dostalo vezírovi Amenemhatovi v dole vo Wadi Hammamat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1; column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Množstvo zrážok pre dané obdobie sa zreprodukovalo pomocou analýzy jaskynných <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvape%C4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvapeľ (stránka neexistuje)">kvapľov</a>, ktoré poskytujú predstavu o množstve zrážok pre desiatky tisíc rokov dozadu.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1; column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturgewalt.de/duerrechronologie.htm">Chronológia doložených období sucha</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519000133/http://www.naturgewalt.de/duerrechronologie.htm">Archivované</a> 2007-05-19 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em">(po nemecky)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prv%C3%A9_prechodn%C3%A9_obdobie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Bibliografia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Watterson, B.: <i>Egypťané</i>. 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