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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers_of_public_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers_of_public_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Newspapers of public record </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Newspapers_of_public_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Newspapers of public record subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_of_public_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Government organs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Newspapers of record by reputation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Newspapers of record by reputation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Etymology </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_existing_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_existing_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Examples of existing newspapers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_existing_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_existing_newspapers_(subject-specific)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_existing_newspapers_(subject-specific)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Examples of existing newspapers (subject-specific) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_existing_newspapers_(subject-specific)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_of_fallen_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_of_fallen_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Examples of fallen newspapers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_of_fallen_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" > 10 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রামাণ্য সংবাদপত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রামাণ্য সংবাদপত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitmedium" title="Leitmedium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leitmedium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B3dico_de_referencia" title="Periódico de referencia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periódico de referencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presse_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Presse de référence – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Presse de référence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_kabar_acuan" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major newspapers that are considered authoritative</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the horse, see <a href="/wiki/Newspaperofrecord" title="Newspaperofrecord">Newspaperofrecord</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/170px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/255px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/340px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>; some meanings of the term originated in reference to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</figcaption></figure> A newspaper of record is a major national <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> with large <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">circulation</a> whose <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">editorial</a> and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">press freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political freedom</a> in a country.<a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoR-2">[2]</a> It may also be a newspaper authorized to publish <a href="/wiki/Public_notice" title="Public notice">public or legal notices</a>, thus serving as a newspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as an official newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called newspapers of financial record.<a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NoR-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspapers_of_public_record">Newspapers of public record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Newspapers of public record">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/170px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/255px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/340px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="5670" /></a><figcaption>Paris <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> of <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a>, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)</figcaption></figure> A "newspaper of public record", or <a href="/wiki/Government_gazette" title="Government gazette">government gazette</a>, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It is often established by <a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a> or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for <a href="/wiki/Public_notice" title="Public notice">public notice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example is <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_V%C4%93stnesis" title="Latvijas Vēstnesis">Latvijas Vēstnesis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the <a href="/wiki/Court" title="Court">courts</a> for publication of legal notices, such as notices of <a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">fictitious business names</a>, if judicial and statutory standards are met.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_organs">Government organs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Government organs">edit</a>]</div> The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "<a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state mouthpieces</a>", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices - distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia's <a href="/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> North Korea's <a href="/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and China's <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation">Newspapers of record by reputation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Newspapers of record by reputation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/170px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/255px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/340px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>First edition of <a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a> (1780), the world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation</figcaption></figure> The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in French presse de référence) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet high <a href="/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">standards of journalism</a>, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;<a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a> they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.<a href="#cite_note-Salles-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Martin-17">[17]</a> Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old and some over two centuries old (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Salles-16">[16]</a> Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and still be either ideologically conservative (e.g., <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph (newspaper)">The Telegraph</a>) or ideologically liberal (e.g., <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> Although many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples are Turkey's <a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a>, where many of the staff have been imprisoned;<a href="#cite_note-Tur-19">[19]</a> Panama's <a href="/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa</a>, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile;<a href="#cite_note-Pan-20">[20]</a> and Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/El_Nacional_(Venezuela)" title="El Nacional (Venezuela)">El Nacional</a>,<a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> which was forced out of print when the state seized its assets (see <a href="#Examples_of_fallen_newspapers">examples of fallen newspapers of record</a>).<a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered.<a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23">[23]</a> In recognition of that usage, The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of The New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004, The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<a href="#cite_note-Okrent-24">[24]</a> Over time, historians relied on The New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.<a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23">[23]</a> The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-27">[27]</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NKS-28">[28]</a> While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (see <a href="#Examples_of_existing_newspapers_(subject-specific)">examples of subject-specific newspapers of record</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_existing_newspapers">Examples of existing newspapers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Examples of existing newspapers">edit</a>]</div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Region </th> <th class="unsortable">Logo </th> <th>Name </th> <th>City of publication </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Language </th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Refs.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> Argentina </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Nación" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/150px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/225px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/300px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="57" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> </td> <td>1870 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a> Australia </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Oceania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Age-logo-blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Age logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Age-logo-blue.svg/150px-Age-logo-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Age-logo-blue.svg/225px-Age-logo-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Age-logo-blue.svg/300px-Age-logo-blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="98" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td rowspan="2">English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Sydney Morning Herald logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/150px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/225px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/300px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </td> <td>1831 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Austria </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Presse_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Die Presse logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/150px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/225px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/300px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="124" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </td> <td>1848<a href="#cite_note-33">[a]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">German </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Der Standard logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/150px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/225px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/300px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="80" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bahamas </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Nassau Guardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp/150px-Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp/225px-Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp/270px-Nassau_Guardian_logo.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="54" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Nassau_Guardian" title="The Nassau Guardian">The Nassau Guardian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a> </td> <td>1844 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> Bangladesh </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Daily Star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg/150px-Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg/225px-Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg/300px-Logo_of_The_Daily_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="102" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Belgium </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Soir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/150px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/225px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/300px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="116" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Soir" title="Le Soir">Le Soir</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> </td> <td>1887 </td> <td>French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:De_Standaard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Standaard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/150px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/225px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/300px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Groot-Bijgaarden" title="Groot-Bijgaarden">Groot-Bijgaarden</a> </td> <td>1918 </td> <td>Dutch </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> Bolivia </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El_Diario_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Diario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/El_Diario_logo.jpg/150px-El_Diario_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/El_Diario_logo.jpg/225px-El_Diario_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/El_Diario_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="52" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_(La_Paz)" title="El Diario (La Paz)">El Diario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> Brazil </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="O Estado de S. Paulo Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/150px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/225px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/300px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="79" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td rowspan="3">Portuguese </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Folha de S.Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/150px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/225px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/300px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="56" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a> </td> <td>1921 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:O_Globo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="O Globo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/150px-O_Globo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/225px-O_Globo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/300px-O_Globo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="86" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> </td> <td>1925 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Canada </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;style=">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Devoir.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Devoir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="84" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td>1910 </td> <td rowspan="2">French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Presse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/150px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/225px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/300px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="57" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a> </td> <td>1884 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Globe_and_Mail_(2019-10-31).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Globe and Mail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/150px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/225px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/300px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="94" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td>1844<a href="#cite_note-48">[b]</a> </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Chile </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El_Mercurio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Mercurio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/150px-El_Mercurio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/225px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/300px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="340" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Mercurio" title="El Mercurio">El Mercurio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> </td> <td>1900<a href="#cite_note-53">[c]</a> </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-WIP-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Colombia </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Espectador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg/170px-El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg/255px-El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg/340px-El-Espectador-logo-2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="79" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Espectador" title="El Espectador">El Espectador</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> </td> <td>1887<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Tiempo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/150px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/225px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/300px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="268" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> </td> <td>1911 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Costa Rica </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Central America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Costa_Rica).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Nación logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg/150px-La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg/225px-La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg/300px-La_Naci%C3%B3n_%28Costa_Rica%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Costa_Rica)" title="La Nación (Costa Rica)">La Nación</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Czech Republic </td> <td style="text-align:left;">East Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lidové noviny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg/150px-Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg/225px-Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg/300px-Lidov%C3%A9-noviny-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="75" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidov%C3%A9_noviny" title="Lidové noviny">Lidové noviny</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td> <td>1893 </td> <td>Czech </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> Denmark </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Berlingskelogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Berlingske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Berlingskelogo.svg/150px-Berlingskelogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Berlingskelogo.svg/225px-Berlingskelogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Berlingskelogo.svg/300px-Berlingskelogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="91" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlingske" title="Berlingske">Berlingske</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td> <td>1749<a href="#cite_note-65">[d]</a> </td> <td>Danish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Dominican Republic </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Listindiariologo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Listín Diario logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Listindiariologo.png/150px-Listindiariologo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Listindiariologo.png/225px-Listindiariologo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Listindiariologo.png/300px-Listindiariologo.png 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="461" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List%C3%ADn_Diario" title="Listín Diario">Listín Diario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-69">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> Ecuador </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-ec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Comercio logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo-ec.png/150px-Logo-ec.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo-ec.png/225px-Logo-ec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo-ec.png/300px-Logo-ec.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="84" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Ecuador)" title="El Comercio (Ecuador)">El Comercio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a> </td> <td>1921 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buckman2007-p222-72">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Egypt </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">North Africa </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> </td> <td>1875 </td> <td rowspan="2">Arabic </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Al-Masry Al-Youm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png/150px-Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png/225px-Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Almasry_Alyoum_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="51" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Masry_Al-Youm" title="Al-Masry Al-Youm">Al-Masry Al-Youm</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> Finland </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Helsingin Sanomat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/150px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/225px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/300px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="70" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>Finnish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> France </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Figaro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Figaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/150px-Le_Figaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/225px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/300px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="68" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td> <td>1826<a href="#cite_note-79">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ballarini-80">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_liberation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Libération" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/150px-Logo_liberation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/225px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/300px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="152" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ballarini-80">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Monde.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Monde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/150px-Le_Monde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/225px-Le_Monde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/300px-Le_Monde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="73" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> </td> <td>1944<a href="#cite_note-84">[f]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ballarini-80">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Germany </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/150px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/225px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/300px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="187" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> </td> <td>1949<a href="#cite_note-87">[g]</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">German </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-WIP-54">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-der_spiegel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo-der spiegel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/150px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/225px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/300px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="469" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-89">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Süddeutsche Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/150px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/225px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/300px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="53" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> </td> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-93">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Die Welt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/150px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/225px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/300px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="97" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Die Zeit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/150px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/225px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/300px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="146" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-93">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Greece </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kathimerini-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kathimerini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kathimerini-logo.svg/150px-Kathimerini-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kathimerini-logo.svg/225px-Kathimerini-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kathimerini-logo.svg/300px-Kathimerini-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="63" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> Guatemala </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Prensa-libre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prensa Libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Prensa-libre.png/150px-Prensa-libre.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Prensa-libre.png/225px-Prensa-libre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Prensa-libre.png/300px-Prensa-libre.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="85" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prensa_Libre_(Guatemala)" title="Prensa Libre (Guatemala)">Prensa Libre</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala_City" title="Guatemala City">Guatemala City</a> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> Haiti </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Haiti)" title="Le Nouvelliste (Haiti)">Le Nouvelliste</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Hong Kong </td> <td style="text-align:left;">East Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:SCMP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The South China Morning Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/150px-SCMP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/225px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/300px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="45" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>1903 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> Iceland </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg/170px-Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg/255px-Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg/340px-Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="108" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>Icelandic </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> India </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">South Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hindu_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Hindu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Hindu_logo.svg/150px-The_Hindu_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Hindu_logo.svg/225px-The_Hindu_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Hindu_logo.svg/300px-The_Hindu_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="58" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> </td> <td>1878 </td> <td rowspan="2">English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_times_of_india.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Times of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/150px-The_times_of_india.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/225px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/300px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="23" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> </td> <td>1838<a href="#cite_note-106">[h]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-BartonWeller2014-107">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Indonesia </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kompas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kompas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/150px-Kompas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/225px-Kompas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/300px-Kompas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="82" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>Indonesian </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> Iran </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ettelaat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ettela'at" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/125px-Ettelaat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/188px-Ettelaat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/250px-Ettelaat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="106" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettela%27at" title="Ettela'at">Ettela'at</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> </td> <td>1926 </td> <td>Persian </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ireland </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Irish_Times_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Irish Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/150px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/225px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/300px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="40" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>1859 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> Israel </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Haaretz_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Haaretz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/150px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/225px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/300px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="188" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td>1919 </td> <td>Hebrew and English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Italy </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Il Sole 24 Ore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg/150px-Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg/225px-Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg/300px-Il_Sole_24_Ore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="64" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Il_Sole_24_Ore" title="Il Sole 24 Ore">Il Sole 24 Ore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td rowspan="5">Italian </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Corriere_della_Sera.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Corriere della Sera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/150px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/225px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/300px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="42" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Thurman-121">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Stampa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Stampa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/150px-La_Stampa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/225px-La_Stampa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/300px-La_Stampa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="62" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> </td> <td>1867 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Repubblica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Repubblica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/150px-La_Repubblica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/225px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/300px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="26" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Thurman-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Il_Messaggero.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Il Messaggero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Il_Messaggero.svg/150px-Il_Messaggero.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Il_Messaggero.svg/225px-Il_Messaggero.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Il_Messaggero.svg/300px-Il_Messaggero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="66" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Il_Messaggero" title="Il Messaggero">Il Messaggero</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td>1878 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Jamaica </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gleanerlogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Gleaner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gleanerlogo.png/150px-Gleanerlogo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gleanerlogo.png/225px-Gleanerlogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gleanerlogo.png/300px-Gleanerlogo.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="150" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Gleaner" title="The Gleaner">The Gleaner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> </td> <td>1834 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-124">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Japan </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">East Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Asahi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="144" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> </td> <td>1879 </td> <td rowspan="3">Japanese and English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-126">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nikkei_logo_ja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/150px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/225px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/300px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="35" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Nikkei" title="The Nikkei">Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> </td> <td>1876 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NKS-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Yomiuri Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/150px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/225px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/300px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="195" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yomiuri_Shimbun" title="Yomiuri Shimbun">Yomiuri Shimbun</a> </td> <td>1874 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-129">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Kenya </td> <td style="text-align:left;">East Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nationlogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Daily Nation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nationlogo.jpg/150px-Nationlogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nationlogo.jpg/225px-Nationlogo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Nationlogo.jpg/300px-Nationlogo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="124" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daily_Nation" title="Daily Nation">Daily Nation</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> </td> <td>1960<a href="#cite_note-130">[i]</a> </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a> Lebanon </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Annahar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An-Nahar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annahar.png/150px-Annahar.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annahar.png/225px-Annahar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Annahar.png/300px-Annahar.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="138" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An-Nahar" title="An-Nahar">An-Nahar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>Arabic </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Malaysia </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NSTlogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="New Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NSTlogo.png/150px-NSTlogo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NSTlogo.png/225px-NSTlogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/NSTlogo.png/300px-NSTlogo.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="100" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a><a href="#cite_note-Straits-136">[j]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-137">[k]</a> </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-135">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-HDS-138">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> Mexico </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Excélsior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg/150px-Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg/225px-Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg/300px-Exc%C3%A9lsior_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="67" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%A9lsior" title="Excélsior">Excélsior</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> </td> <td>1917 </td> <td rowspan="2">Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reforma_(newspaper)" title="Reforma (newspaper)">Reforma</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Netherlands </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NRC_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NRC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/NRC_logo.svg/150px-NRC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/NRC_logo.svg/225px-NRC_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/NRC_logo.svg/300px-NRC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="20" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td> <td>1970<a href="#cite_note-141">[l]</a> </td> <td>Dutch </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> New Zealand </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Oceania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="New Zealand Herald" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/150px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/225px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/300px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="250" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> </td> <td>1863 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Nigeria </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Africa </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(Nigeria)" title="The Guardian (Nigeria)">The Guardian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> Norway </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Aftenposten_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aftenposten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/150px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/225px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/300px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> </td> <td>1860 </td> <td>Norwegian (<a href="/wiki/Riksm%C3%A5l" title="Riksmål">Riksmål</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Pakistan </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/150px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/225px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="75" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-148">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">South Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Daily_Jang_logo_(2024).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png/70px-Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png/105px-Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png/140px-Daily_Jang_logo_%282024%29.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="199" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daily_Jang" title="Daily Jang">Jang</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>Urdu </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Panama </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Prensa_(Panama_City)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Prensa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/150px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/225px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/300px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="120" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pan-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> Paraguay </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Abc_color.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ABC Color" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Abc_color.PNG/150px-Abc_color.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Abc_color.PNG/225px-Abc_color.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Abc_color.PNG/300px-Abc_color.PNG 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="241" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_Color" title="ABC Color">ABC Color</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Peru </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El_comerciovector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Comercio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/150px-El_comerciovector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/225px-El_comerciovector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/300px-El_comerciovector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="93" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> </td> <td>1839 </td> <td>Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Philippines </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PDI_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Philippine Daily Inquirer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/150px-PDI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/225px-PDI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/300px-PDI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="171" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-156">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> Poland </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">East Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gazeta_Wyborcza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gazeta Wyborcza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gazeta_Wyborcza.png/150px-Gazeta_Wyborcza.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gazeta_Wyborcza.png/225px-Gazeta_Wyborcza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gazeta_Wyborcza.png/300px-Gazeta_Wyborcza.png 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="169" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td rowspan="2">Polish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-PL1-158">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rz_logo_big_txt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rzeczpospolita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/150px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/225px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Rz_logo_big_txt.svg/300px-Rz_logo_big_txt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="81" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a> </td> <td>1920<a href="#cite_note-160">[m]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-PL1-158">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Portugal </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/150px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/225px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/300px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="55" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Diário de Notícias">Diário de Notícias</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td rowspan="2">Portuguese </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_publico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Publico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/50px-Logo_publico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/75px-Logo_publico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/100px-Logo_publico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="97" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Republic of the Congo </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Central Africa </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Semaine_Africaine" title="La Semaine Africaine">La Semaine Africaine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Romania </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Central Europe </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> </td> <td>1871 </td> <td>Romanian </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> Serbia </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Politika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Politika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/150px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/225px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/300px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="98" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> </td> <td>1904 </td> <td rowspan="2">Serbian </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LogoDanas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Danas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/100px-LogoDanas.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/150px-LogoDanas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/200px-LogoDanas.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="68" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-voxeurop-174">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Singapore </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/150px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/225px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/300px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="43" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a><a href="#cite_note-Straits-136">[j]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>1845 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-135">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-HDS-138">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> South Africa </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South Africa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/100px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/150px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/200px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="156" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sterling2-176">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> South Korea </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">East Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Chosun Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/150px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/225px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/300px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="76" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td rowspan="3">Korean </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CMC-178">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Dong-A Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/150px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/225px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/300px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="98" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Dong-A_Ilbo" title="The Dong-A Ilbo">The Dong-A Ilbo</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CMC-178">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="JoongAng Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png/150px-%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="56" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CMC-178">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> Spain </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:La_Vanguardia_(cabecera).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="La Vanguardia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg/150px-La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg/225px-La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg/300px-La_Vanguardia_%28cabecera%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="221" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> </td> <td>1881 </td> <td rowspan="3">Spanish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-179">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El_Mundo_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El Mundo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/150px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/225px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/300px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="56" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:El_Pais_logo_2007.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="El País" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/150px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/225px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/300px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="34" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Sweden </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dagens_Nyheter.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dagens Nyheter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/150px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/225px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/300px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="81" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td> <td>1864 </td> <td>Swedish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-UCLA-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> Switzerland </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">West Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Neue Zürcher Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/150px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/225px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/300px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="177" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> </td> <td>1780 </td> <td>German </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-184">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-CMM-185">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Temps_(Schweiz).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Le Temps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="91" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>1998<a href="#cite_note-186">[n]</a> </td> <td>French </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CMM-185">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Thailand </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BangkokPost.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bangkok Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BangkokPost.svg/150px-BangkokPost.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BangkokPost.svg/225px-BangkokPost.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/BangkokPost.svg/300px-BangkokPost.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Post" title="Bangkok Post">Bangkok Post</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td style="text-align:left;">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:T%26t_guardian_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago Guardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/T%26t_guardian_logo.png/150px-T%26t_guardian_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/T%26t_guardian_logo.png/225px-T%26t_guardian_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/T%26t_guardian_logo.png/300px-T%26t_guardian_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="709" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Guardian" title="Trinidad and Tobago Guardian">Trinidad and Tobago Guardian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a> </td> <td>1917 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> Turkey </td> <td style="text-align:left;">West Asia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cumhuriyet_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cumhuriyet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/150px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/225px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Cumhuriyet_logo.svg/300px-Cumhuriyet_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="41" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>Turkish </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Tur-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> United Kingdom </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Telegraph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Daily Telegraph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/150px-The_Telegraph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/225px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/300px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="83" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>1855 </td> <td rowspan="4">English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-UK-194">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Financial_Times_masthead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Financial Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/150px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/225px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/300px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="42" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> </td> <td>1888 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Guardian_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Guardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/150px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/225px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/300px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="97" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> </td> <td>1821<a href="#cite_note-195">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-BartonWeller2014-107">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Times_masthead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/150px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/225px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/300px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="102" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> </td> <td>1785<a href="#cite_note-196">[p]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-UK-194">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> United States </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style=">North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Times.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Los Angeles Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/150px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/225px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/300px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="92" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td>1881 </td> <td rowspan="4">English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:NewYorkTimes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The New York Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/150px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/225px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/300px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="25" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </td> <td>1851 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sterling3-198">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:WSJ_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Wall Street Journal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/150px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/225px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/300px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="68" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> </td> <td>1889 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Politico-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The washington Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/150px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/225px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/300px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="72" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>1877 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-82">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Politico-199">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> Vatican City </td> <td style="text-align:left;">South Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="L'Osservatore Romano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg/150px-L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg/225px-L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg/300px-L%27Osservatore-Romano-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="84" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, and Portuguese </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-200">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[185]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_existing_newspapers_(subject-specific)">Examples of existing newspapers (subject-specific)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Examples of existing newspapers (subject-specific)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Region </th> <th>Topic </th> <th colspan="2">Newspaper </th> <th>City of publication </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Language </th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Refs.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> United States </td> <td>North America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Wash_Blade_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Washington Blade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wash_Blade_logo.svg/150px-Wash_Blade_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wash_Blade_logo.svg/225px-Wash_Blade_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Wash_Blade_logo.svg/300px-Wash_Blade_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="165" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_Blade" title="Washington Blade">Washington Blade</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-202">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Ireland </td> <td>North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gay_Community_News_(Dublin)" title="Gay Community News (Dublin)">Gay Community News</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-205">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> United Kingdom </td> <td>North Europe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gay_Times" title="Gay Times">Gay Times</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>English </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-208">[192]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_of_fallen_newspapers">Examples of fallen newspapers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Examples of fallen newspapers">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Nacional_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/220px-El_Nacional_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/330px-El_Nacional_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/440px-El_Nacional_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The former headquarters of <a href="/wiki/El_Nacional_(Venezuela)" title="El Nacional (Venezuela)">El Nacional</a>, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,<a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production<a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a></figcaption></figure> Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">press freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political freedom</a> in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).<a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a> Examples include: <ul><li>Zimbabwe's <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Zimbabwe)" title="The Herald (Zimbabwe)">The Herald</a>, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">Zanu-PF</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-209">[193]</a></li> <li>Venezuela's newspaper of record, El Nacional,<a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a> was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.<a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a></li> <li>London-based <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Arab">pan-Arab</a> newspaper of record, <a href="/wiki/Al-Hayat" title="Al-Hayat">Al-Hayat</a>, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.<a href="#cite_note-210">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[195]</a></li> <li>In Cambodia, the <a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a> administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of <a href="/wiki/The_Cambodia_Daily" title="The Cambodia Daily">The Cambodia Daily</a> in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-212">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[197]</a> and the sale of <a href="/wiki/The_Phnom_Penh_Post" title="The Phnom Penh Post">The Phnom Penh Post</a> to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-214">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[199]</a></li> <li>Latvian newspaper <a href="/wiki/Diena" title="Diena">Diena</a> saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with the Historical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".<a href="#cite_note-HDL-216">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g" title="Népszabadság">Népszabadság</a>, Hungary's de facto newspaper of record, ceased publication in 2016 due to political and financial pressure.<a href="#cite_note-217">[201]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_de_Diarios_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Grupo de Diarios América">Grupo de Diarios América</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_newspapers" title="List of national newspapers">List of national newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_gazettes" title="List of government gazettes">List of government gazettes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Staff split in 1864 to form Neue Freie Presse, <a href="/wiki/Aryanization_(Nazism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanization (Nazism)">aryanized</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as Die Presse in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Successor to The Globe (founded 1844), The Toronto Mail (1872) and Toronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Spun off from <a href="/wiki/El_Mercurio_de_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="El Mercurio de Valparaíso">El Mercurio de Valparaíso</a> (founded 1827). </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Named Berlingske Tidende until 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Founded as a successor to the discredited <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">collaborationist</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Temps_(Paris)" title="Le Temps (Paris)">Le Temps</a> (founded 1861). </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Considered a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a> (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Ministerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda Ministerium">Nazis</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Named The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Originated as the <a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> <a href="/wiki/Taifa_Leo" title="Taifa Leo">Taifa</a> in 1958. </li> <li id="cite_note-Straits-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Straits_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Straits_136-1">b</a> The <a href="/wiki/Straits_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits Times">Straits Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a> were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the Encyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<a href="#cite_note-Sterling-135">[126]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Spun off from <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a> (founded 1845) upon <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore's independence</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> Merger of <a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemeen Handelsblad">Algemeen Handelsblad</a> (founded 1828) and <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Rotterdamsche_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant">Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant</a> (1844). </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982. </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> Merger of Journal de Genève (founded 1826), Gazette de Lausanne (1798), and Nouveau Quotidien (1991). </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> Founded as The Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Named The Daily Universal Register until 1788. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EoJ-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0003unse">Encyclopedia of Journalism</a>. Vol. 3. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 1020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=1020&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofjo0003unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoR-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoR_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoR_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinHansen1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart">Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1">1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Kathleen+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinHansen1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart">Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5">5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Kathleen+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackslawdiction0000blac_6edh1l9">Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn</a>. West Publishing. 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1"><bdi>90-6544-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%2C+6th+edn.&rft.pub=West+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-6544-631-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackslawdiction0000blac_6edh1l9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2004" class="citation book cs1">House, Freedom (13 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA342">Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia</a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461731412" title="Special:BookSources/9781461731412"><bdi>9781461731412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations+in+Transit+2004%3A+Democratization+in+East+Central+Europe+and+Eurasia&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft.isbn=9781461731412&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsJlnVU4ipoC%26q%3Dnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> For example, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004">Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609190800/http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004">Archived</a> 9 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227132244/https://cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST">"1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary"</a>. cityofmccleary.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST">the original</a> on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cityofmccleary.com&rft.atitle=1.12+Official+Newspaper+-+City+of+McCleary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityofmccleary.com%2Findex.asp%3FSEC%3D%257B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%257D%26Type%3DB_LIST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> See, e.g., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1.">"California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008"</a>. California Legislative Information. California State Legislature. Retrieved 12 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Legislative+Information&rft.atitle=California+Government+Code%2C+Sec.+6000+-+6008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleginfo.legislature.ca.gov%2Ffaces%2Fcodes_displayText.xhtml%3FlawCode%3DGOV%26division%3D7.%26title%3D1.%26part%3D%26chapter%3D1.%26article%3D1.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html">"New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60"</a>. Findlaw.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Findlaw&rft.atitle=New+York+Consolidated+Laws%2C+General+Construction+Law+-+GCN+%C2%A7+60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fny%2Fgeneral-construction-law%2Fgcn-sect-60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029074233/http://sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm">"Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers"</a>. County Clerk. <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">County of Sonoma</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm">the original</a> on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=County+Clerk&rft.atitle=Fictitious+Names%3A+Adjudicated+Newspapers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonoma-county.org%2FClerk%2FHTML_Documents%2FFictitiousNames%2FNewspapers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadorozhnii2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Zadorozhnii" title="Oleksandr Zadorozhnii">Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr</a> (July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lMokDwAAQBAJ">International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation</a>. K.I.S. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-6176841463" title="Special:BookSources/978-6176841463"><bdi>978-6176841463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Law+in+the+Relations+of+Ukraine+and+the+Russian+Federation&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=K.I.S&rft.date=2017-07&rft.isbn=978-6176841463&rft.aulast=Zadorozhnii&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlMokDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmWard2021" class="citation journal cs1">Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264275120312981">"City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cities_(journal)" title="Cities (journal)">Cities</a>. 108: 102950. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cities.2020.102950">10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225116450">225116450</a>. <q>... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cities&rft.atitle=City+profile%3A+Is+Pyongyang+a+post-socialist+city%3F&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=102950&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cities.2020.102950&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225116450%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Em&rft.aufirst=Pavel+P.&rft.au=Ward%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0264275120312981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel2017" class="citation web cs1">Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/china-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference/9258462">"China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. Retrieved 10 May 2022. <q>Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=China+is+furious+and+Australia+should+expect+more+backlash+after+questioning+its+influence&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.aulast=Manuel&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-12-14%2Fchina-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference%2F9258462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-caulfield1-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2017" class="citation cs2">Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"National Newspapers of Record"</a>, Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers, Self-published, retrieved 20 July 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Literacy+for+Student+Fact-Checkers&rft.atitle=National+Newspapers+of+Record&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salles-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalles2010" class="citation journal cs1">Salles, Chloë (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">"Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?"</a> (PDF). Innovation Journalism. 7 (1): 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innovation+Journalism&rft.atitle=Media+Coverage+of+the+Internet%3A+An+Acculturation+Strategy+for+Press+of+Record%3F&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationjournalism.org%2Farchive%2FINJO-7-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinHansen1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6">Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6">6, 27, 31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0275959600" title="Special:BookSources/0275959600"><bdi>0275959600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=6%2C+27%2C+31&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0275959600&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Kathleen+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart%2Fpage%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorey_FrostKaren_WeingartenDoug_BabingtonDon_LePan2017" class="citation book cs1">Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27">The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students</a> (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55481-313-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55481-313-1"><bdi>978-1-55481-313-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Broadview+Guide+to+Writing%3A+A+Handbook+for+Students&rft.pages=27-&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.isbn=978-1-55481-313-1&rft.au=Corey+Frost&rft.au=Karen+Weingarten&rft.au=Doug+Babington&rft.au=Don+LePan&rft.au=Maureen+Okun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7rGhDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tur-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tur_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tur_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaheenHatunoğlu2017" class="citation news cs1">Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial">"Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 10 May 2022. <q>...because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Turkish+activists+decry+attack+on+press+freedom+as+journalists+stand+trial&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Shaheen&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft.au=Hatuno%C4%9Flu%2C+G%C3%B6zde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F24%2Fturkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pan-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pan_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pan_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html">"Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Record">Columbia University Record</a>. 21 (9). November 1995. Retrieved 9 May 2022. <q>For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbia+University+Record&rft.atitle=Four+Journalists+Win+Columbia+University%27s+Cabot+Prizes+For+Coverage+of+Latin+America&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.date=1995-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fpr%2F95%2F18746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIMC-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2003" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22">Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications</a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0123876706" title="Special:BookSources/978-0123876706"><bdi>978-0123876706</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 May 2022. <q>...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter%3A+Freedom+of+the+Press+in+Latin+America&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+International+Media+and+Communications&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0123876706&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Donald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpfgKAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522El%2BComercio%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EN-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVargas2018" class="citation web cs1">Vargas, José González (19 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2018/12/18/from-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela/">"From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Chronicles" title="Caracas Chronicles">Caracas Chronicles</a>. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caracas+Chronicles&rft.atitle=From+Distant+Glory+Days+to+Utter+Degradation%2C+El+Nacional+Mirrored+Venezuela&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caracaschronicles.com%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Ffrom-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinHansen1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart">Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Kathleen+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okrent-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Okrent_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkrent2004" class="citation news cs1">Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks"</a>. The Public Editor. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paper+of+Record%3F+No+Way%2C+No+Reason%2C+No+Thanks&rft.date=2004-04-25&rft.aulast=Okrent&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F25%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221128163003/https://guides.library.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=76038&p=488969">"Newspapers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Library" title="Georgetown University Library">Georgetown University Library</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.library.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=76038&p=488969">the original</a> on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022. <q>The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgetown+University+Library&rft.atitle=Newspapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.georgetown.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D76038%26p%3D488969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoush2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Roush" title="Chris Roush">Roush, Chris</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/profitslossesbus0000rous">Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society</a>. Marion Street Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1933338057" title="Special:BookSources/978-1933338057"><bdi>978-1933338057</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profits+and+Losses%3A+Business+Journalism+and+Its+Role+in+Society&rft.pub=Marion+Street+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1933338057&rft.aulast=Roush&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprofitslossesbus0000rous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks_(journalist)" title="Richard Brooks (journalist)">Brooks, Richard</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4iA6ngEACAAJ">The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oneworld_Publications" title="Oneworld Publications">Oneworld Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780743714" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780743714"><bdi>978-1780743714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Tax+Robbery%3A+How+Britain+Became+a+Tax+Haven+for+Fat+Cats+and+Big+Business&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1780743714&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4iA6ngEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NKS-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NKS_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NKS_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulpepper2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pepper_D._Culpepper" title="Pepper D. Culpepper">Culpepper, Pepper D.</a> (January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/quiet-politics-and-business-power/56127E2EE022EBA207A337E49BFD16B5">Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521134132" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521134132"><bdi>978-0521134132</bdi></a>. <q>...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quiet+Politics+and+Business+Power%3A+Corporate+Control+in+Europe+and+Japan+%28Cambridge+Studies+in+Comparative+Politics%29&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-01&rft.isbn=978-0521134132&rft.aulast=Culpepper&rft.aufirst=Pepper+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fquiet-politics-and-business-power%2F56127E2EE022EBA207A337E49BFD16B5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVigón2013" class="citation interview cs1">Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/">"Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/International_Press_Institute" title="International Press Institute">International Press Institute</a>. Retrieved 10 April 2019. <q>In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journalism+ethics+is+%27personal+and+non-transferable%27&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.aulast=Vig%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipi.media%2Finterview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ">Latin America 2020-2022</a> (54th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The country's newspaper of record is La Nación.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=154&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zlPEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">"What We're Reading"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 14 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+We%27re+Reading&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F14%2Fwhat-were-reading-290%2F%3F_php%3Dtrue%26_type%3Dblogs%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">"Die Presse - Die Geschichte"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">the original</a> on 6 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Presse+-+Die+Geschichte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.styria.com%2Fde%2Fkonzernunternehmen%2Fsubpage.php%3F%26pcat%3D1%26cat%3D29%26tochter%3D2%26lng%3Dde%26sub%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaber2022" class="citation journal cs1">Baber, Katherine (18 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/austrian-american-history/article-pdf/6/1/74/1878946/jaustamerhist_6_1_74.pdf">""American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959"</a> (PDF). Journal of Austrian-American History. 6 (1): 76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5325%2Fjaustamerhist.6.1.0074">10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2475-0913">2475-0913</a>. Retrieved 25 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Austrian-American+History&rft.atitle=%22American+First+Aid%22%3A+Jerome+Robbins+and+Leonard+Bernstein+at+the+Salzburg+Festival%2C+1959&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=76&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5325%2Fjaustamerhist.6.1.0074&rft.issn=2475-0913&rft.aulast=Baber&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlypublishingcollective.org%2Fpsup%2Faustrian-american-history%2Farticle-pdf%2F6%2F1%2F74%2F1878946%2Fjaustamerhist_6_1_74.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkovitsReich2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Markovits" title="Andrei Markovits">Markovits, Andrei S.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Reich" title="Simon Reich">Reich, Simon</a> (18 October 2018) [1997]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101">"Austria: Germany's Junior Partner"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&pg=cover">The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe</a>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7591%2F9781501732898">10.7591/9781501732898</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-3289-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5017-3289-8"><bdi>978-1-5017-3289-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/96042943">96042943</a>. Retrieved 25 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Austria%3A+Germany%27s+Junior+Partner&rft.btitle=The+German+Predicament%3A+Memory+and+Power+in+the+New+Europe&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F96042943&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7591%2F9781501732898&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-3289-8&rft.aulast=Markovits&rft.aufirst=Andrei+S.&rft.au=Reich%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDSZzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ">Latin America 2020-2022</a> (54th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 433. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=433&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zlPEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2020" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V6fcDwAAQBAJ">Not All Springs End Winter</a>. Adarsha. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B097ZL8NFW">B097ZL8NFW</a>. <q>Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+All+Springs+End+Winter&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Adarsha&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB097ZL8NFW%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Anupam+Debashis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV6fcDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklair2020" class="citation book cs1">Sklair, Leslie (November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ">The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1000263763" title="Special:BookSources/978-1000263763"><bdi>978-1000263763</bdi></a>. <q>Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropocene+in+Global+Media%3A+Neutralizing+the+Risk&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020-11&rft.isbn=978-1000263763&rft.aulast=Sklair&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwhMHEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToussaint2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Toussaint" title="Éric Toussaint">Toussaint, Éric</a> (July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QL0cAwAAQBAJ">A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present</a>. <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Books" title="Haymarket Books">Haymarket Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608462841" title="Special:BookSources/9781608462841"><bdi>9781608462841</bdi></a>. <q>... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Glance+in+the+Rearview+Mirror%3A+Neoliberal+Ideology+from+its+Origins+to+its+Present&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2012-07&rft.isbn=9781608462841&rft.aulast=Toussaint&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQL0cAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArt2011" class="citation book cs1">Art, David (May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insideradicalrig0000artd">Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521720328" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521720328"><bdi>978-0521720328</bdi></a>. <q>For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Radical+Right%3A+The+Development+of+Anti-Immigrant+Parties+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-05&rft.isbn=978-0521720328&rft.aulast=Art&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsideradicalrig0000artd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2014" class="citation book cs1">Field, Thomas C., Jr. (2014). "Preface". From Development to Dictatorship: Bolivia and the Alliance for Progress in the Kennedy Era. The United States in the World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7591%2Fcornell%2F9780801452604.001.0001">10.7591/cornell/9780801452604.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5260-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-5260-4"><bdi>978-0-8014-5260-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2013038571">2013038571</a>. p. xii: <q>Bolivia's newspaper of record, El Diario</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=From+Development+to+Dictatorship%3A+Bolivia+and+the+Alliance+for+Progress+in+the+Kennedy+Era&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.series=The+United+States+in+the+World&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2013038571&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7591%2Fcornell%2F9780801452604.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-5260-4&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Thomas+C.%2C+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2022" class="citation journal cs1">Robinson, Laura (July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9127627">"Institutional trauma across the Americas: Covid-19 as slow crisis"</a>. International Journal of Cultural Studies. 25 (3–4). London: Sage Publishing: 462–478. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13678779211070019">10.1177/13678779211070019</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1367-8779">1367-8779</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42449276">42449276</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9127627">9127627</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37519845">37519845</a>. p. 467: <q>the leading national right-of-center newspaper of record, Estadão</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Institutional+trauma+across+the+Americas%3A+Covid-19+as+slow+crisis&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E462-%3C%2Fspan%3E478&rft.date=2022-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9127627%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F13678779211070019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42449276&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37519845&rft.issn=1367-8779&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9127627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabricio1992" class="citation news cs1">Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218223740/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor">"Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto"</a>. Sun-Sentinel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor">the original</a> on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2013. <q>The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Officers+Issue+Manifesto&rft.date=1992-04-16&rft.aulast=Fabricio&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1992-04-16%2Fnews%2F9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarterSteinerMcLaughlin2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Carter" title="Cynthia Carter">Carter, Cynthia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Linda_Steiner" title="Linda Steiner">Steiner, Linda</a>; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000unse_f9c1">The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 435. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415527699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415527699"><bdi>978-0415527699</bdi></a>. <q>The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Media+%26+Gender&rft.pages=435&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-0415527699&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Linda&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgecompani0000unse_f9c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharronBastien2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charron, Jean; Bastien, Frédérick (27 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/communication/2784">"Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"</a>. Communication (in French). 29 (2). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fcommunication.2784">10.4000/communication.2784</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1189-3788">1189-3788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communication&rft.atitle=Les+parlementaires+qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois+et+Le+Devoir+dans+le+monde+des+m%C3%A9dias&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2012-01-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcommunication.2784&rft.issn=1189-3788&rft.aulast=Charron&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Bastien%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fcommunication%2F2784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664">"Where's Mario"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>. 25 August 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Where%27s+Mario&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2F2008%2F08%2F25%2Fwheres-mario%2F%23more-5664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html">"Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">cbc.ca</a>. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Endorsements%2C+opinions+flourish+in+Quebec&rft.date=2008-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F10%2Ff-electionquebecvoices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail">"The Globe and Mail"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 5 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F235427%2FThe-Globe-and-Mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254334817">"Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper"</a>. Aether: The Journal of Media Geography. 4: 62–84 [70]. <q>[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aether%3A+The+Journal+of+Media+Geography&rft.atitle=Sense+of+Place+in+the+Daily+Newspaper&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=62-84+70&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F254334817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiwani2009" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_Jiwani" title="Yasmin Jiwani">Jiwani, Yasmin</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250195731">"Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a>. 2. 78 (2): 728–744. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728">10.3138/utq.78.2.728</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153558457">153558457</a>. <q>This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Helpless+Maidens+and+Chivalrous+Knights%3A+Afghan+Women+in+the+Canadian+Press&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E728-%3C%2Fspan%3E744&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153558457%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Jiwani&rft.aufirst=Yasmin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F250195731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeilS._Harris_Ali2011" class="citation book cs1">Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112">Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City</a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1444399110" title="Special:BookSources/978-1444399110"><bdi>978-1444399110</bdi></a>. Retrieved 14 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Networked+Disease%3A+Emerging+Infections+in+the+Global+City&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1444399110&rft.aulast=Keil&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=S.+Harris+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwBaoTS2ks-gC%26q%3D%2522globe%2Band%2Bmail%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPT112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIP-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIP_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIP_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaicheva-StoverIbroscheva2014" class="citation book cs1">Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womeninpoliticsm0000unse">Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501318986" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501318986"><bdi>978-1501318986</bdi></a>. <q>Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Politics+and+Media%3A+Perspectives+from+Nations+in+Transition&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1501318986&rft.aulast=Raicheva-Stover&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Ibroscheva%2C+Elza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomeninpoliticsm0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a 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11 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725043859/https://corporate.dw.com/en/134-years-of-defending-freedom-of-expression/a-57847120">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=134+years+of+defending+freedom+of+expression&rft.date=2021-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.dw.com%2Fen%2F134-years-of-defending-freedom-of-expression%2Fa-57847120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/14/world/journalists-in-the-front-lines-of-colombia-s-cocaine-war.html">"Journalists in the Front Lines Of Colombia's Cocaine War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240513154645/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/14/world/journalists-in-the-front-lines-of-colombia-s-cocaine-war.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Journalists+in+the+Front+Lines+Of+Colombia%27s+Cocaine+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F09%2F14%2Fworld%2Fjournalists-in-the-front-lines-of-colombia-s-cocaine-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2014/04/17/l-ecrivain-gabriel-garcia-marquez-est-mort_4401388_3382.html">"Mort de Gabriel Garcia Marquez, légende de la littérature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>. 17 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Mort+de+Gabriel+Garcia+Marquez%2C+l%C3%A9gende+de+la+litt%C3%A9rature&rft.date=2014-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fdisparitions%2Farticle%2F2014%2F04%2F17%2Fl-ecrivain-gabriel-garcia-marquez-est-mort_4401388_3382.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathbone2013" class="citation news cs1">Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0">"The history and politics of Colombian media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Retrieved 6 May 2022. <q>Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+history+and+politics+of+Colombian+media&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Rathbone&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276">"Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. 9 March 2001. Retrieved 6 May 2022. <q>On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Terror+of+the+Black+Hand+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2001-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fterror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockwellJanus2003" class="citation book cs1">Rockwell, Rick; Janus, Noreene (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mediapowerincent0000unse/page/113/mode/2up?q=Nación">"Chapter 6: Costa Rica, the Exception That Proves the Rule"</a>. Media Power in Central America. <a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Illinois" title="Urbana, Illinois">Urbana</a> and Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. pp. 113–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02802-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02802-3"><bdi>0-252-02802-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 February 2025. <q>Although still regarded as a conservative paper, La Nación has emerged as Costa Rica's most popular publication, and it is often mentioned as one of the best newspapers in Latin America. ... Unlike La Nación, which is a colorful yet serious newspaper of record ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6%3A+Costa+Rica%2C+the+Exception+That+Proves+the+Rule&rft.btitle=Media+Power+in+Central+America&rft.place=Urbana+and+Chicago&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E113-%3C%2Fspan%3E114&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-252-02802-3&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.au=Janus%2C+Noreene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmediapowerincent0000unse%2Fpage%2F113%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DNaci%C3%B3n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowmanBaker2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bowman, Kirk; Baker, Scott (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ha5nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Costa+Rica%22+%22La+Naci%C3%B3n%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22">"Noisy Regimes, Causal Processes, and Democratic Consolidation: The Case of Costa Rica"</a>. The Latin Americanist. 50 (2). <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">University of North Carolina Press</a>: 29. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/706008">706008</a>. Retrieved 2 February 2025. <q>Quite simply, La Nación was and continues to be the newspaper of record for the country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Latin+Americanist&rft.atitle=Noisy+Regimes%2C+Causal+Processes%2C+and+Democratic+Consolidation%3A+The+Case+of+Costa+Rica&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.au=Baker%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHa5nAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Costa%2BRica%2522%2B%2522La%2BNaci%25C3%25B3n%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalasGuevaraSiles2025" class="citation book cs1">Salas, María Fernanda; Guevara, Erica; Siles, Ignacio (2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CjwjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA379">"Populism and Social Media Campaigning in Central America"</a>. The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero-America. <a href="/wiki/Milton_Park" title="Milton Park">Milton Park</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-38893-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-38893-7"><bdi>978-1-003-38893-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 February 2025. <q>He noted, for example, that La Nación, the country's newspaper of record, was capable of 'removing and installing presidents' ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Populism+and+Social+Media+Campaigning+in+Central+America&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Political+Communication+in+Ibero-America&rft.place=Milton+Park&rft.pages=379&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2025&rft.isbn=978-1-003-38893-7&rft.aulast=Salas&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Fernanda&rft.au=Guevara%2C+Erica&rft.au=Siles%2C+Ignacio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCjwjEQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBermel2007" class="citation book cs1">Bermel, Neil (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110197662/html?lang=en">Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars</a>. Language, Power and Social Process. Vol. 17. Berlin: <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110197662">10.1515/9783110197662</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019766-2"><bdi>978-3-11-019766-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/290492567">290492567</a>. <q>Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linguistic+Authority%2C+Language+Ideology%2C+and+Metaphor%3A+The+Czech+Orthography+Wars&rft.place=Berlin&rft.series=Language%2C+Power+and+Social+Process&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F290492567&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110197662&rft.isbn=978-3-11-019766-2&rft.aulast=Bermel&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110197662%2Fhtml%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCLA-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_66-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCLA_66-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhari" class="citation web cs1">Ahari, Shannon K. Tanhayi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=472615&p=8511494">"Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Library" title="UCLA Library">UCLA Library</a>. Retrieved 1 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLA+Library&rft.atitle=Research+Guides%3A+Scandinavian+Studies%3A+Newspapers&rft.aulast=Ahari&rft.aufirst=Shannon+K.+Tanhayi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.ucla.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D472615%26p%3D8511494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berlingske">"Berlingske"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Retrieved 2 October 2022. <q>... generally regarded as Denmark's leading paper.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Berlingske&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FBerlingske&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2020" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Kieran (20 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/food/2020/feb/28/what-noma-did-next-new-nordic-food-rene-redzepi-claus-meyer-locavore-foraging">"What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 2 October 2022. <q>At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark's newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto's toothlessness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+Noma+did+next%3A+how+the+%27New+Nordic%27+is+reshaping+the+food+world&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Kieran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffood%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fwhat-noma-did-next-new-nordic-food-rene-redzepi-claus-meyer-locavore-foraging&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuckman2007">Buckman 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0002unse_v5p9/page/234">234</a>: "The dean of Dominican newspapers is Listín Diario, founded in 1889 and still the most-read newspaper in the country, with a reported circulation of 88,000." </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoorda2016" class="citation book cs1">Roorda, Eric Paul (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AozPCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA188">Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810879065" title="Special:BookSources/9780810879065"><bdi>9780810879065</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2025. <q>Listín Diario resumed publication and quickly reclaimed its position as the newspaper of record in the republic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780810879065&rft.aulast=Roorda&rft.aufirst=Eric+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAozPCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozo_VélezKnapp2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pozo Vélez, Homero; Knapp, Gregory (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ecuador/Media-and-publishing">"Media and publishing in Ecuador"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Retrieved 9 February 2025. <q>El Comercio ("Commerce"), published in Quito, is perhaps the country's most prestigious newspaper; it provides detailed, serious coverage of political, economic, environmental, and cultural news, together with commentary by a number of well-known columnists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Media+and+publishing+in+Ecuador&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Pozo+V%C3%A9lez&rft.aufirst=Homero&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FEcuador%2FMedia-and-publishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckman2007-p222-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Buckman2007-p222_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBuckman2007">Buckman 2007</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0002unse_v5p9/page/222">222</a>: "Some elite dailies are over a century old and have established global reputations for journalistic excellence. Some of the more venerable are La Prensa (1869) and La Nación (1870) of Buenos Aires, Argentina; O Estado de São Paulo (1875) of São Paulo, Brazil; Jornal do Brasil (1891) and O Globo (1925) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Listín Diario (1889) of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; El Mercurio (1900) of Santiago, Chile; El Comercio (1839) of Lima, Peru; El Universal (1916) and Excélsior (1936) of Mexico City; El Tiempo (1911) of Bogotá, Colombia; El Universal (1909) and El Nacional (1943) of Caracas, Venezuela; El Telégrafo (1884) of Guayaquil and El Comercio (1921) of Quito, Ecuador; El Diario (1904) of La Paz, Bolivia; and La Prensa Libre (1889) and La Nación (1946) of San José, Costa Rica." </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleetBoyar2018" class="citation book cs1">Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k9C3uQEACAAJ">Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004367142" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004367142"><bdi>978-9004367142</bdi></a>. <q>Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Eastern+and+North+African+Societies+in+the+Interwar+Period&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2018-07&rft.isbn=978-9004367142&rft.aulast=Fleet&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Boyar%2C+Ebru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk9C3uQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerreault2011" class="citation journal cs1">Perreault, Gregory (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php">"Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press"</a>. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly: 14. Retrieved 10 October 2013. <q>This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+and+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Islam+is+Everywhere%22%3A+Coverage+of+Islam+in+the+English+Egyptian+Press&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Perreault&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitation.allacademic.com%2Fmeta%2Fp_mla_apa_research_citation%2F5%2F1%2F8%2F6%2F5%2Fpages518657%2Fp518657-14.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBein2017" class="citation book cs1">Bein, Amit (December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhA6DwAAQBAJ">Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107198005" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107198005"><bdi>978-1107198005</bdi></a>. <q>... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kemalist+Turkey+and+the+Middle+East%3A+International+Relations+in+the+Interwar+Period&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12&rft.isbn=978-1107198005&rft.aulast=Bein&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhA6DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Cook" title="Steven A. Cook">Cook, Steven A.</a> (2012). "A Tale of Two Egypts". The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aosobl%2F9780199795260.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199795260.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-979526-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-979526-0"><bdi>978-0-19-979526-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2011016635">2011016635</a>. p. 196: <q>al Masry al Youm quickly became Egypt's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Egypts&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+for+Egypt%3A+From+Nasser+to+Tahrir+Square&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2011016635&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aosobl%2F9780199795260.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-979526-0&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Steven+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuirWorther2013" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RtPT9Qe2z60C">Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History</a>. Springer. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137302649" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137302649"><bdi>978-1137302649</bdi></a>. <q>[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+Holocaust%3A+Silences+of+History&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1137302649&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Simo&rft.au=Worther%2C+Hana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRtPT9Qe2z60C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content">"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model"</a>. The Guardian. 12 February 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro+opts+for+freemium+web+model&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fpda%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fdigital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballarini-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ballarini_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballarini_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ballarini_80-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallarini2020" class="citation book cs1">Ballarini, Loïc (2020). "The Local Press as a Medium to Create Diversion". In Ballarini, Loïc (ed.). The Independence of the News Media: Francophone Research on Media, Economics and Politics. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-34054-4">10.1007/978-3-030-34054-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2634-5986">2634-5986</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-34054-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-34054-4"><bdi>978-3-030-34054-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2634-5978">2634-5978</a>. p. 133: <q>The French newspapers of record that are reputed around the world for their supposed authority on France and French matters are national papers published in Paris: Le Monde (centre left) and Le Figaro (conservative right), as well as Libération (centre left), which has seen a significant decline in its readership numbers, and Mediapart (left, investigative journalism), which is the only pure play company considered to be a newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Local+Press+as+a+Medium+to+Create+Diversion&rft.btitle=The+Independence+of+the+News+Media%3A+Francophone+Research+on+Media%2C+Economics+and+Politics&rft.place=Cham&rft.series=Global+Transformations+in+Media+and+Communication+Research&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-34054-4&rft.issn=2634-5978&rft.eissn=2634-5986&rft.isbn=978-3-030-34054-4&rft.aulast=Ballarini&rft.aufirst=Lo%C3%AFc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> "Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514">France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310064921/http://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514">Archived</a> 10 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 14 May 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-McMaster-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_82-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.mcmaster.ca/news/record">"A Newspaper of Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University_Library" title="McMaster University Library">McMaster University Library</a>. 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McMaster+University+Library&rft.atitle=A+Newspaper+of+Record&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibguides.mcmaster.ca%2Fnews%2Frecord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2006" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Elizabeth (27 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/a-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-french-2548623.php">"A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SFGATE" class="mw-redirect" title="SFGATE">SFGATE</a>. Retrieved 22 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=A+capital+crisis+may+bring+down+leftist+French+paper+%2F+Liberation%2C+founded+in+1968%2C+has+seen+circulation+plummet&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fa-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-french-2548623.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2003" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Le+Monde+looks+set+to+expand&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010">"France profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014. <q>Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+profile&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17299010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung">"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Retrieved 25 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%7C+German+newspaper&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFrankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalle2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salle, Grégory (20 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/2483">"La question carcérale en République fédérale d'Allemagne au reflet du Spiegel (1947-1979)"</a> [The prison question in the Federal Republic of Germany as reflected in Spiegel (1947–1979)]. Miscellanies. Criminocorpus (in French). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fcriminocorpus.2483">10.4000/criminocorpus.2483</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2108-6907">2108-6907</a>. Retrieved 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminocorpus&rft.atitle=La+question+carc%C3%A9rale+en+R%C3%A9publique+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale+d%27Allemagne+au+reflet+du+Spiegel+%281947-1979%29&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fcriminocorpus.2483&rft.issn=2108-6907&rft.aulast=Salle&rft.aufirst=Gr%C3%A9gory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fcriminocorpus%2F2483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deuframat.de/de/kulturbeziehungen/medien-und-kommunikation/die-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie/die-leitmedien.html">"Deutsch-Französische Materialien: Die Leitmedien"</a>. www.deuframat.de. Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deuframat.de&rft.atitle=Deutsch-Franz%C3%B6sische+Materialien%3A+Die+Leitmedien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deuframat.de%2Fde%2Fkulturbeziehungen%2Fmedien-und-kommunikation%2Fdie-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie%2Fdie-leitmedien.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPohlmann2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pohlmann, Sonja (17 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/der-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur/1097868.html">"Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur"</a>. www.tagesspiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tagesspiegel.de&rft.atitle=Ein+Leitmedium+braucht+eine+Leitfigur&rft.date=2007-11-17&rft.aulast=Pohlmann&rft.aufirst=Sonja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fmedien%2Fder-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur%2F1097868.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramsohn2003" class="citation web cs1">Abramsohn, Jennifer (11 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/der-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english/a-830198">"Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English"</a>. DW. Retrieved 22 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Der+Spiegel+Mirrors+Itself+in+English&rft.date=2003-04-11&rft.aulast=Abramsohn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fder-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english%2Fa-830198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all">"Gloves off in German Media Scramble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gloves+off+in+German+Media+Scramble&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F14bild.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonBarbe2022" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Wendell G.; Barbe, Katharina (2022). "Media and Popular Culture". Modern Germany. Understanding Modern Nations. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6454-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6454-4"><bdi>978-1-4408-6454-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2021042057">2021042057</a>. <q>Die Welt, published in Berlin, is often considered the German newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Media+and+Popular+Culture&rft.btitle=Modern+Germany&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.series=Understanding+Modern+Nations&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2021042057&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-6454-4&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Wendell+G.&rft.au=Barbe%2C+Katharina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClogg2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clogg" title="Richard Clogg">Clogg, Richard</a> (February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s7mKDwAAQBAJ">Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life</a>. <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1784539887" title="Special:BookSources/978-1784539887"><bdi>978-1784539887</bdi></a>. <q>She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+to+Me%3A+A+Memoir+of+Academic+Life&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2018-02&rft.isbn=978-1784539887&rft.aulast=Clogg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds7mKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become">"Greece's agony: What have we become?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist (magazine)">The Economist</a>. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2022. <q>Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term "coalition of the unwilling" to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Greece%27s+agony%3A+What+have+we+become%3F&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2011%2F06%2F30%2Fwhat-have-we-become&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockwellJanus2003" class="citation book cs1">Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). "Guatemala's Struggle with Manipulation". Media Power in Central America. The History of Media and Communication. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02802-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02802-3"><bdi>0-252-02802-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2002010964">2002010964</a>. p. 102: <q>Prensa Libre, the traditional newspaper of record, represents business interests—increasingly, liberal business interests that might oppose the central government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guatemala%27s+Struggle+with+Manipulation&rft.btitle=Media+Power+in+Central+America&rft.place=Champaign&rft.series=The+History+of+Media+and+Communication&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2002010964&rft.isbn=0-252-02802-3&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Rick+J.&rft.au=Janus%2C+Noreene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2001" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Leara (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2KMuAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Nouvelliste%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22">"4. History: Development of Media in Haiti, 1700s–1956"</a>. Democracy and the Role of the Haitian Media. <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7734-7314-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7734-7314-9"><bdi>0-7734-7314-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2025. <q>To balance the editorial voices, Le Nouvelliste was founded in 1898 by Chéraquit and Henri Chauvet as a newspaper of record and one which strove for objectivity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4.+History%3A+Development+of+Media+in+Haiti%2C+1700s%E2%80%931956&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+the+Role+of+the+Haitian+Media&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7734-7314-9&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Leara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2KMuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522Nouvelliste%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2015" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, Shearon (2015). "Then and Now: Haitian Journalism as Resistance to US Occupation and US-Led Reconstruction". Journal of Haitian Studies. 21 (2). <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>: 243. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/609563">609563</a>. <q>Ernest Chauvet, the patriarch of Haiti's current paper of record, Le Nouvelliste, was considered to be Haiti's leading professional journalist because of his training at the Brooklyn Daily Eagle.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Haitian+Studies&rft.atitle=Then+and+Now%3A+Haitian+Journalism+as+Resistance+to+US+Occupation+and+US-Led+Reconstruction&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=243&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Shearon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepper2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Pepper" title="Suzanne Pepper">Pepper, Suzanne</a> (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6cMC0WXM-iQC">Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742508774" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742508774"><bdi>978-0742508774</bdi></a>. <q>The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keeping+Democracy+at+Bay%3A+Hong+Kong+and+the+Challenge+of+Chinese+Political+Reform&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007-06&rft.isbn=978-0742508774&rft.aulast=Pepper&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6cMC0WXM-iQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanchester2008" class="citation book cs1">Lanchester, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc">Family Romance: A Love Story</a>. Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143112952" title="Special:BookSources/9780143112952"><bdi>9780143112952</bdi></a>. <q>The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Romance%3A+A+Love+Story&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780143112952&rft.aulast=Lanchester&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamilyromancelov00lanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-31694187">"Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history"</a>. BBC News. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iceland%3A+Paper+published+back+to+front+in+nod+to+history&rft.date=2015-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fblogs-news-from-elsewhere-31694187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnason201" class="citation book cs1">Bjarnason, Egill (201). How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island. Penguin. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-313588-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-313588-3"><bdi>978-0-14-313588-3</bdi></a>. <q>The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið , Iceland's newspaper of record ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Iceland+Changed+the+World%3A+The+Big+History+of+a+Small+Island&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=201&rft.isbn=978-0-14-313588-3&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Egill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrèzeSen1991" class="citation book cs1">Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163">The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being</a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191544460" title="Special:BookSources/9780191544460"><bdi>9780191544460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Hunger%3A+Volume+1%3A+Entitlement+and+Well-being&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991-02-21&rft.isbn=9780191544460&rft.aulast=Dr%C3%A8ze&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Sen%2C+Amartya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkhHC6AgRrgC%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%2B-thehindu.com%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldChatterjiReddyVimalassery2013" class="citation book cs1">Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185">The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power</a>. NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814786437" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814786437"><bdi>978-0814786437</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Never+Sets%3A+South+Asian+Migrants+in+an+Age+of+U.S.+Power&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.isbn=978-0814786437&rft.aulast=Bald&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft.au=Chatterji%2C+Miabi&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Sujani&rft.au=Vimalassery%2C+Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSW8fg7zr8gC%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BartonWeller2014-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_BartonPaul_WellerIhsan_Yilmaz2014" class="citation book cs1">Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28">The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement</a>. A&C Black. pp. 28–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5873-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5873-4"><bdi>978-1-4411-5873-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+World+and+Politics+in+Transition%3A+Creative+Contributions+of+the+G%C3%BClen+Movement&rft.pages=28-&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4&rft.au=Greg+Barton&rft.au=Paul+Weller&rft.au=Ihsan+Yilmaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuZzNAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzParis1999" class="citation book cs1">Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25">The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations Press</a>. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780876092477" title="Special:BookSources/9780876092477"><bdi>9780876092477</bdi></a>. Retrieved 31 May 2015. <q>.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Post-Suharto+Indonesia&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780876092477&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Paris%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHAkLnyJeKQC%26q%3DKompas%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia">"Indonesia: Media Landscape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022. <q>They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=Indonesia%3A+Media+Landscape&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Findonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html">"Iran Media Guide"</a>. FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau. Retrieved 31 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE+-+Tehran+Bureau&rft.atitle=Iran+Media+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Ftehranbureau%2F2009%2F12%2Fmedia-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahidi2010" class="citation book cs1">Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44">Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415583169" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415583169"><bdi>978-0415583169</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 May 2022. <q>In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journalism+in+Iran%3A+From+Mission+to+Profession&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-05&rft.isbn=978-0415583169&rft.aulast=Shahidi&rft.aufirst=Hossein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLnZuSyJP2zUC%26q%3Dettelaat%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercille2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julien_Mercille" title="Julien Mercille">Mercille, Julien</a> (March 2014). "The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland". Cambridge Journal of Economics. 28 (2). Oxford University Press: 289. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcje%2Fbet068">10.1093/cje/bet068</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0309-166X">0309-166X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24694930">24694930</a>. <q>The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Journal+of+Economics&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+media+in+fiscal+consolidation+programmes%3A+the+case+of+Ireland&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289&rft.date=2014-03&rft.issn=0309-166X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24694930%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcje%2Fbet068&rft.aulast=Mercille&rft.aufirst=Julien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwan2009" class="citation news cs1">Dwan, David (April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">"The Irish Times, book review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">The London Standard</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">the original</a> on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014. <q>Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Times%2C+book+review&rft.date=2009-04&rft.aulast=Dwan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourcourtspress.ie%2Freviews.php%3FintProductID%3D828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf">"Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Enterprise" title="Open Source Enterprise">U.S. Government: Open Source Center</a>. 16 September 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2022. <q>Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Government%3A+Open+Source+Center&rft.atitle=Israel+%E2%80%94+Hebrew-+and+English-Language+Media+Guide&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Firp%2Fdni%2Fosc%2Fisraelmedia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevey2008" class="citation news cs1">Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/">"Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2014. <q>In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Pushing+right-wing+American+politics+%E2%80%94+in+Israel&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.aulast=Levey&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2008%2F08%2F21%2Finfluencing_israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2010" class="citation news cs1">Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html">"Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2014. <q>Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Alan+Dershowitz+and+the+Politics+of+Desperation&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frabbi-brant-rosen%2Falan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorenberg2002" class="citation news cs1">Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line">"The Thin Green Line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2014. <q>In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Thin+Green+Line&rft.date=2002-09&rft.aulast=Gorenberg&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2002%2F09%2Fthin-green-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBackusEdgecliffe-Johnson2007" class="citation news cs1">Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/bcf0e37e-4f45-11dc-b485-0000779fd2ac">"Confindustria plans Il Sole float"</a>. Financial Times. Retrieved 25 April 2024. <q>Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Confindustria+plans+Il+Sole+float&rft.date=2007-08-20&rft.aulast=Backus&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.au=Edgecliffe-Johnson%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fbcf0e37e-4f45-11dc-b485-0000779fd2ac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsraelyMacleod,_Scott2003" class="citation news cs1">Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327122125/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">"Editing Out Criticism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Editing+Out+Criticism&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Israely&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Macleod%2C+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C455770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrove1998" class="citation news cs1">Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html">"Diplomatic Affinity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Affinity&rft.date=1998-02-06&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thurman-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thurman_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thurman_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurman2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Thurman, Judith (24 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/debenedetti-confesses">"Debenedetti Confesses!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Debenedetti+Confesses%21&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.aulast=Thurman&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fdebenedetti-confesses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenoveMicheletSavcisensFernández_Fernández2024" class="citation web cs1">Denove, Emmanuelle; Michelet, Elisa; Savcisens, Germans; Fernández Fernández, Elena (14 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/records/10657719/files/Denove%20et%20al.pdf">"An Industrial West? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years (1830-1940)"</a> (PDF). p. 3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.10657719">10.5281/zenodo.10657719</a>. Retrieved 27 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Industrial+West%3F+A+Mixed-Methods+Analysis+of+Newspapers+Discourses+about+Technology+over+One+Hundred+and+Ten+Years+%281830-1940%29&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2024-02-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.10657719&rft.aulast=Denove&rft.aufirst=Emmanuelle&rft.au=Michelet%2C+Elisa&rft.au=Savcisens%2C+Germans&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecords%2F10657719%2Ffiles%2FDenove%2520et%2520al.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433146">"Italy media guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 3 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231230212709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433146">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Italy+media+guide&rft.date=2023-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17433146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ">Latin America 2020-2022</a> (54th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=266&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zlPEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurlinSoderlund1990" class="citation book cs1">Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20">Mass Media and the Caribbean</a>. Taylor & Francis. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782881244476" title="Special:BookSources/9782881244476"><bdi>9782881244476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+Media+and+the+Caribbean&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9782881244476&rft.aulast=Surlin&rft.aufirst=Stuart+H.&rft.au=Soderlund%2C+Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmassmediacaribbe0000unse%2Fpage%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasor2021" class="citation news cs1">Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/">"Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a>. Retrieved 10 May 2022. <q>One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Reporter%27s+death+puts+spotlight+on+shifting+media+landscape&rft.date=2021-11-27&rft.aulast=Brasor&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F27%2Fnational%2Fmedia-national%2Fjapan-shifting-media-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonZimring2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, David T.; <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Zimring" title="Franklin Zimring">Zimring, Franklin E.</a> (February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nZY8E6n-JAAC">The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia</a>. Studies in Crime and Public Policy. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195337402" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195337402"><bdi>978-0195337402</bdi></a>. <q>Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Next+Frontier%3A+National+Development%2C+Political+Change%2C+and+the+Death+Penalty+in+Asia&rft.series=Studies+in+Crime+and+Public+Policy&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009-02&rft.isbn=978-0195337402&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft.au=Zimring%2C+Franklin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnZY8E6n-JAAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuknerSakaki2019" class="citation book cs1">Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3fd1zAEACAAJ">Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367892753" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367892753"><bdi>978-0367892753</bdi></a>. <q>..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trust+and+Mistrust+in+Contemporary+Japanese+Politics&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019-12&rft.isbn=978-0367892753&rft.aulast=Lukner&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft.au=Sakaki%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3fd1zAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwensonVisgatis2008" class="citation journal cs1">Swenson, Tamara; Visgatis, Brad (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ir-lib.wilmina.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10775/31/1/02.pdf">"Changing Representations of Homelessness in Japanese Newspapers"</a> (PDF). Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College (5): 19–44. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1880-0084">1880-0084</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1097652041">1097652041</a>. Retrieved 11 May 2024. <q>The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Osaka+Jogakuin+4year+College&rft.atitle=Changing+Representations+of+Homelessness+in+Japanese+Newspapers&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1097652041&rft.issn=1880-0084&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.au=Visgatis%2C+Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fir-lib.wilmina.ac.jp%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F10775%2F31%2F1%2F02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">"Historical Perspective"</a>. nationaudio.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">the original</a> on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationaudio.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Perspective&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaudio.com%2Fkenyapolitics%2Finfo%2Fnationmedia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenesch2013" class="citation news cs1">Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html">"The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened"</a>. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 10 October 2013. <q>Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Kenyan+Elections%3A+Peace+Happened&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Benesch&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fsusan-benesch%2Fkenya-elections_b_2921096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnyebadiOyedeji2011" class="citation journal cs1">Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26000315">"Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example"</a>. Media, War & Conflict. 4 (3): 217. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1750635211420768">10.1177/1750635211420768</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1750-6352">1750-6352</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26000315">26000315</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144537355">144537355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media%2C+War+%26+Conflict&rft.atitle=Newspaper+coverage+of+post+political+election+violence+in+Africa%3A+an+assessment+of+the+Kenyan+example&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=217&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1750-6352&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144537355%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26000315%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1750635211420768&rft.aulast=Onyebadi&rft.aufirst=Uche&rft.au=Oyedeji%2C+Tayo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26000315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanssenSafieddine2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hanssen, Jens; Safieddine, Hicham (2016). "Lebanon's Al-Akhbar and Radical Press Culture: Toward an Intellectual History of the Contemporary Arab Left". Arab Studies Journal. 24 (1). Washington, D.C.: Arab Studies Institute: 192–227. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2328-9627">2328-9627</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44746852">44746852</a>. p. 201: <q>Al-Nahar became the Lebanese paper of record in the 1950s</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+Studies+Journal&rft.atitle=Lebanon%27s+Al-Akhbar+and+Radical+Press+Culture%3A+Toward+an+Intellectual+History+of+the+Contemporary+Arab+Left&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E192-%3C%2Fspan%3E227&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44746852%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2328-9627&rft.aulast=Hanssen&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft.au=Safieddine%2C+Hicham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sterling-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_135-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_135-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). "A–C". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse">Encyclopedia of Journalism</a>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E2%80%93C&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofjo0001unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDS-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorfield2010" class="citation book cs1">Corfield, Justin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vhBMmG9yXgYC">Historical Dictionary of Singapore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810871847" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810871847"><bdi>978-0810871847</bdi></a>. <q>Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Singapore&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0810871847&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvhBMmG9yXgYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaslan2017" class="citation news cs1">Raslan, Karim (5 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/personalities/article/2096986/writers-writer-life-and-times-malaysias-rehman-rashid">"A writer's writer: the life and times of Malaysia's Rehman Rashid"</a>. This Week in Asia. South China Morning Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1563-9371">1563-9371</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610143941/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/personalities/article/2096986/writers-writer-life-and-times-malaysias-rehman-rashid">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2024. <q>The NST at the time was the doyen of Malaysia's English-language media, a paper of record which attracted the best writers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=A+writer%27s+writer%3A+the+life+and+times+of+Malaysia%27s+Rehman+Rashid&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.issn=1563-9371&rft.aulast=Raslan&rft.aufirst=Karim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fpersonalities%2Farticle%2F2096986%2Fwriters-writer-life-and-times-malaysias-rehman-rashid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElseyNadel2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Elsey" title="Brenda Elsey">Elsey, Brenda</a>; Nadel, Joshua H. (2019). "The Boom and Bust of Mexican Women's Football". Futbolera: A History of Women and Sports in Latin America. Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowment in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F310427">10.7560/310427</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-1859-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-1859-1"><bdi>978-1-4773-1859-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037054">2018037054</a>. p. 237: <q>Excelsior, Mexico's paper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Boom+and+Bust+of+Mexican+Women%27s+Football&rft.btitle=Futbolera%3A+A+History+of+Women+and+Sports+in+Latin+America&rft.place=Austin&rft.series=Joe+R.+and+Teresa+Lozano+Long+Endowment+in+Latin+American+and+Latino+Art+and+Culture&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2018037054&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F310427&rft.isbn=978-1-4773-1859-1&rft.aulast=Elsey&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.au=Nadel%2C+Joshua+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">"Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+on+course+to+be+next+Dutch+prime+minister&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2F7369693%2FWilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cooper_(Irish_journalist)" title="Matt Cooper (Irish journalist)">Cooper, Matt</a> (2015). "Playing the long game". The Maximalist: The Rise and Fall of Tony O'Reilly. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-07171-6723-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-07171-6723-4"><bdi>978-07171-6723-4</bdi></a>. <q>The New Zealand Herald was a paper with daily paid-for sales of over 250,000; it had an image of something of a 'paper-of-record'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Playing+the+long+game&rft.btitle=The+Maximalist%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Tony+O%27Reilly&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Gill+%26+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-07171-6723-4&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBastian2006" class="citation book cs1">Bastian, Misty L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AyboAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Guardian%22">"'Terror against Terror': 9/11 or 'Kano War' in the Nigerian Electronic Press?"</a>. Terror and Violence: Imagination and the Unimaginable. London: <a href="/wiki/Pluto_Press" title="Pluto Press">Pluto Press</a>. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7453-2399-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7453-2399-5"><bdi>0-7453-2399-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 February 2025. <q>... The Guardian – Nigeria's elite newspaper of record, usually compared within the country to The Times or to The New York Times ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Terror+against+Terror%27%3A+9%2F11+or+%27Kano+War%27+in+the+Nigerian+Electronic+Press%3F&rft.btitle=Terror+and+Violence%3A+Imagination+and+the+Unimaginable&rft.place=London&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7453-2399-5&rft.aulast=Bastian&rft.aufirst=Misty+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAyboAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Guardian%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgbondah2012" class="citation book cs1">Ogbondah, Chris (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j-z15vptIYAC&pg=PA119">"Chapter 8: Political Repression and Human Rights Abuses in Nigeria, 1999–2007"</a>. Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa. Communication, Society, and Change Series. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-5307-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-5307-7"><bdi>978-0-7618-5307-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 February 2025. <q>Security agencies' unbridled cancellation of opposition political party rallies prompted the Guardian, Nigeria's newspaper of record, to condemn the government's behavior in its editorial on December 5, 2006.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+Political+Repression+and+Human+Rights+Abuses+in+Nigeria%2C+1999%E2%80%932007&rft.btitle=Communication%2C+Culture%2C+and+Human+Rights+in+Africa&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.series=Communication%2C+Society%2C+and+Change+Series&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-5307-7&rft.aulast=Ogbondah&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj-z15vptIYAC%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtte2013" class="citation book cs1">Ette, Mercy (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_cowBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104">"Chapter Six: The Press and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria"</a>. Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study. <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing" title="Cambridge Scholars Publishing">Cambridge Scholars Publishing</a>. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-4839-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-4839-8"><bdi>978-1-4438-4839-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 1 February 2025. <q>... The Guardian newspaper, a Nigerian prestige newspaper and a publication of record. The Guardian, like some other publications in Nigeria, still exercises considerable influence on policy-making, despite dwindling newspaper circulations, and, as a "favourite of the intellectuals", is one of the most influential national titles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+Six%3A+The+Press+and+Democratic+Consolidation+in+Nigeria&rft.btitle=Media%2FDemocracy%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-4839-8&rft.aulast=Ette&rft.aufirst=Mercy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_cowBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMidttunCoulterGadzekpoWang2015" class="citation journal cs1">Midttun, Atle; Coulter, Paddy; <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Gadzekpo" title="Audrey Gadzekpo">Gadzekpo, Audrey</a>; Wang, Jin (December 2015). "Comparing Media Framings of Climate Change in Developed, Rapid Growth and Developing Countries: Findings from Norway, China and Ghana". Energy & Environment. 26 (8). Sage Publishing: 1271–1292. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015EnEnv..26.1271M">2015EnEnv..26.1271M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1260%2F0958-305X.26.8.1271">10.1260/0958-305X.26.8.1271</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2048-4070">2048-4070</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/90006539">90006539</a>. p. 1277: <q>Aftenposten, Norway's newspaper of record and the newspaper with the widest circulation, is privately-owned and has broad coverage of news, culture, public policyand business.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparing+Media+Framings+of+Climate+Change+in+Developed%2C+Rapid+Growth+and+Developing+Countries%3A+Findings+from+Norway%2C+China+and+Ghana&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1271-%3C%2Fspan%3E1292&rft.date=2015-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1260%2F0958-305X.26.8.1271&rft.issn=2048-4070&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F90006539%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015EnEnv..26.1271M&rft.aulast=Midttun&rft.aufirst=Atle&rft.au=Coulter%2C+Paddy&rft.au=Gadzekpo%2C+Audrey&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Declan_Walsh_(journalist)" title="Declan Walsh (journalist)">Walsh, Declan</a> (July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1s3EAAAQBAJ">The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. xxi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1408868492" title="Special:BookSources/978-1408868492"><bdi>978-1408868492</bdi></a>. <q>Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Lives+of+Pakistan%3A+Dispatches+from+a+Divided+Nation&rft.pages=xxi&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2021-07&rft.isbn=978-1408868492&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK1s3EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Rashid" title="Ahmed Rashid">Rashid, Ahmed</a> (4 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968">"The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2020. <q>Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=The+assault+on+Pakistan+media+ahead+of+vote&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-44693968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugentPerrigo2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/">"'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Retrieved 9 May 2022. <q>In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27The+Edge+of+an+Abyss.%27+How+the+World%27s+Newspapers+Are+Responding+as+the+U.S.+Descends+Into+Chaos&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Ciara&rft.au=Perrigo%2C+Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5846698%2Fworld-reactions-george-floyd-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magtheweekly.com/detail/5577-always-busy-anxious-but-confident">"Always busy, anxious but confident | Tribute - MAG THE WEEKLY"</a>. magtheweekly.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=magtheweekly.com&rft.atitle=Always+busy%2C+anxious+but+confident+%7C+Tribute+-+MAG+THE+WEEKLY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagtheweekly.com%2Fdetail%2F5577-always-busy-anxious-but-confident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/272913-behind-every-great-person-and-his-achievements-stands-a-woman">"Behind every great person and his achievements, stands a woman"</a>. www.thenews.com.pk. <a href="/wiki/The_News_International" title="The News International">The News International</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.thenews.com.pk&rft.atitle=Behind+every+great+person+and+his+achievements%2C+stands+a+woman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Flatest%2F272913-behind-every-great-person-and-his-achievements-stands-a-woman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockwellJanus2003" class="citation book cs1">Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Luz_t4VpyBwC">Media Power in Central America</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0252028021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0252028021"><bdi>978-0252028021</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20">10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Media+Power+in+Central+America&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5406%2Fj.ctt2ttd20%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0252028021&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Rick+J.&rft.au=Janus%2C+Noreene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLuz_t4VpyBwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_Public_Integrity2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity">Center for Public Integrity</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corruptionnotebo0000unse">The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country</a>. Public Integrity Books. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1882583195" title="Special:BookSources/978-1882583195"><bdi>978-1882583195</bdi></a>. <q>After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Corruption+Notebooks%3A+25+Investigative+Journalists+Report+on+Abuses+of+Power+in+Their+Home+Country&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Public+Integrity+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1882583195&rft.au=Center+for+Public+Integrity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcorruptionnotebo0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolch2019" class="citation book cs1">Folch, Christine (2019). "Currency". Hydropolitics: The Itaipu Dam, Sovereignty, and the Engineering of Modern South America. Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology. Vol. 39. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvdf0j6c">10.2307/j.ctvdf0j6c</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691186597" title="Special:BookSources/9780691186597"><bdi>9780691186597</bdi></a>. p. 81: <q>ABC Color, the Paraguayan paper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Currency&rft.btitle=Hydropolitics%3A+The+Itaipu+Dam%2C+Sovereignty%2C+and+the+Engineering+of+Modern+South+America&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.series=Princeton+Studies+in+Culture+and+Technology&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvdf0j6c&rft.isbn=9780691186597&rft.aulast=Folch&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudio2017" class="citation book cs1">Claudio, Lisandro E. (2017). "Salvador P. Lopez and the Space of Liberty". Liberalism and the Postcolony: Thinking the State in 20th-Century Philippines. Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies. Vol. 19. Singapore: NUS Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4722-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4722-52-0"><bdi>978-981-4722-52-0</bdi></a>. p. 144: <q>the anti-Marcos weekly Mr. & Ms. [...] would become the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the present day paper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Salvador+P.+Lopez+and+the+Space+of+Liberty&rft.btitle=Liberalism+and+the+Postcolony%3A+Thinking+the+State+in+20th-Century+Philippines&rft.place=Singapore&rft.series=Kyoto+CSEAS+Series+on+Asian+Studies&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-981-4722-52-0&rft.aulast=Claudio&rft.aufirst=Lisandro+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record.">"Philippine Daily Inquirer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Retrieved 7 May 2022. <q>The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2FlcwaN0027502%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Philippine%2520Daily%2520Inquirer%252C%2520popularly%2Cthe%2520Philippines%27%2520newspaper%2520of%2520record.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PL1-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PL1_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PL1_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131">Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland</a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615309917" title="Special:BookSources/9781615309917"><bdi>9781615309917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+Latvia%2C+Lithuania%2C+and+Poland&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.isbn=9781615309917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEf2cAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖrnebring2017" class="citation book cs1">Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nTFCDwAAQBAJ">Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501338229" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501338229"><bdi>978-1501338229</bdi></a>. <q>The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newsworkers%3A+A+Comparative+European+Perspective&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017-11&rft.isbn=978-1501338229&rft.aulast=%C3%96rnebring&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnTFCDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzczerbiak2020" class="citation book cs1">Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yM1JDwAAQBAJ">Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367433581" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367433581"><bdi>978-0367433581</bdi></a>. <q>...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+Introduction&rft.btitle=Politicising+the+Communist+Past%3A+The+Politics+of+Truth+Revelation+in+Post-Communist+Poland&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0367433581&rft.aulast=Szczerbiak&rft.aufirst=Aleks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyM1JDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerOpello2010" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarecrow Press">The Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810860889" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810860889"><bdi>978-0810860889</bdi></a>. <q>The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Portugal&rft.pages=189&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0810860889&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rft.au=Opello%2C+Walter+C.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaman2009" class="citation book cs1">Eaman, Ross (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atozofjournalism0000eama">The A to Z of Journalism</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarecrow Press">The Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810871540" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810871540"><bdi>978-0810871540</bdi></a>. <q>The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Journalism&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0810871540&rft.aulast=Eaman&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatozofjournalism0000eama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavanaghSteel2019" class="citation book cs1">Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ghC9DwAAQBAJ">Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3030264796" title="Special:BookSources/978-3030264796"><bdi>978-3030264796</bdi></a>. <q>Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+to+the+Editor%3A+Comparative+and+Historical+Perspectives&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2019-11&rft.isbn=978-3030264796&rft.aulast=Cavanagh&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.au=Steel%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DghC9DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarterSteinerMcLaughlin2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Carter" title="Cynthia Carter">Carter, Cynthia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Linda_Steiner" title="Linda Steiner">Steiner, Linda</a>; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000unse_f9c1">The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 435. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415527699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415527699"><bdi>978-0415527699</bdi></a>. <q>The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Media+%26+Gender&rft.pages=435&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-0415527699&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Linda&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgecompani0000unse_f9c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishman2019" class="citation book cs1">Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2MGKDwAAQBAJ">Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0190912888" title="Special:BookSources/978-0190912888"><bdi>978-0190912888</bdi></a>. <q>.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democratic+Practice%3A+Origins+of+the+Iberian+Divide+in+Political+Inclusion&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-04&rft.isbn=978-0190912888&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2MGKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkDecalo2012" class="citation book cs1">Clark, John F.; Decalo, Samuel (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oyMgIlcKuFkC&pg=PA89">Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo</a> (Fourth ed.). <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7989-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7989-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7989-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2025. <q>... La Semaine Africaine, the Catholic weekly published in Brazzaville since preindependence, and the country's paper of record, continued to appear regularly at all times.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Republic+of+the+Congo&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=89&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7989-8&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.au=Decalo%2C+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoyMgIlcKuFkC%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarterCarter2023" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Erin Baggott; Carter, Brett L. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-kLGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5">"1.1.1 Propaganda as Persuasion: The Republic of Congo"</a>. Propaganda in Autocracies: Institutions, Information, and the Politics of Belief. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781009271226" title="Special:BookSources/9781009271226"><bdi>9781009271226</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2025. <q>La Semaine Africaine has long been regarded as Congo's vieille dame: its 'gray lady,' a reference to The New York Times. Founded as a church newsletter in the 1950s, La Semaine Africaine became Congo's newspaper of record during the democratic transition of the early 1990s. It now publishes twice weekly and, although its journalists self-censor, it remains independent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1.1.1+Propaganda+as+Persuasion%3A+The+Republic+of+Congo&rft.btitle=Propaganda+in+Autocracies%3A+Institutions%2C+Information%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Belief&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781009271226&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Erin+Baggott&rft.au=Carter%2C+Brett+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-kLGEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gerard_Gallagher" title="Thomas Gerard Gallagher">Gallagher, Tom</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XMmGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112">"Nationalism and Romanian Political Culture in the 1990s"</a>. Post-Communist Romania. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Publishers (page does not exist)">Palgrave Publishers</a>. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-97791-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-97791-0"><bdi>978-0-333-97791-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 February 2025. <q>Adevărul, the closest approximation to a paper of record in Romania, has been particularly strident on Hungarian issues and on other themes that strike deep into the national psyche.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nationalism+and+Romanian+Political+Culture+in+the+1990s&rft.btitle=Post-Communist+Romania&rft.place=London&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Palgrave+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-333-97791-0&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXMmGDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimitrovaPostelnicu2008" class="citation book cs1">Dimitrova, Daniela V.; Postelnicu, Monica (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TSC4dVQAK6QC&pg=PA180">"Chapter 11. Coverage of the Election in Candidate Countries: A View from Bulgaria and Romania"</a>. The EU Expansion: Communicating Shared Sovereignty in the Parliamentary. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-0243-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-0243-1"><bdi>978-1-4331-0243-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 February 2025. <q>Adevarul was the largest newspaper in Romania during Communism. ... Today Adevarul is considered a prestigious newspaper.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+11.+Coverage+of+the+Election+in+Candidate+Countries%3A+A+View+from+Bulgaria+and+Romania&rft.btitle=The+EU+Expansion%3A+Communicating+Shared+Sovereignty+in+the+Parliamentary&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4331-0243-1&rft.aulast=Dimitrova&rft.aufirst=Daniela+V.&rft.au=Postelnicu%2C+Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTSC4dVQAK6QC%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLightYoung2009" class="citation journal cs1">Light, Duncan; Young, Craig (2009). "European Union enlargement, post-accession migration and imaginative geographies of the 'New Europe': media discourses in Romania and the United Kingdom". Journal of Cultural Geography. 26 (3). Oxfordshire: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>: 294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08873630903322205">10.1080/08873630903322205</a>. <q>The first is Adevărul ('the Truth') one of Romania's most serious newspapers (equivalent to a UK 'broadsheet') with something of a reputation as a 'newspaper of record.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cultural+Geography&rft.atitle=European+Union+enlargement%2C+post-accession+migration+and+imaginative+geographies+of+the+%27New+Europe%27%3A+media+discourses+in+Romania+and+the+United+Kingdom&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=294&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08873630903322205&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft.au=Young%2C+Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/">"Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic"</a>. The Bulletin Arcadia University. 1 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/">the original</a> on 8 January 2016. <q>... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin+Arcadia+University&rft.atitle=Grigorev+Commentary+in+Politika%3A+Serbs+Vote+is+Pragmatic&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.arcadia.edu%2F2011%2F02%2Fgrigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOmaljev2020" class="citation book cs1">Omaljev, Ana Russell (March 2020). Discourses on Identity in 'First' and 'Other' Serbia: Social Construction of the Self and the Other in a Divided Serbia. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. pp. 43–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3838207117" title="Special:BookSources/978-3838207117"><bdi>978-3838207117</bdi></a>. <q>In addition, the conservative quality daily newspaper Politika is consulted on various issues, as it is still considered the daily newspaper of record in Serbia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discourses+on+Identity+in+%27First%27+and+%27Other%27+Serbia%3A+Social+Construction+of+the+Self+and+the+Other+in+a+Divided+Serbia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2020-03&rft.isbn=978-3838207117&rft.aulast=Omaljev&rft.aufirst=Ana+Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-voxeurop-174"><a href="#cite_ref-voxeurop_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas">"Danas"</a>. VOXeurop. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danas&rft.pub=VOXeurop&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voxeurop.eu%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsource-information%2F882181-danas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabcock2023" class="citation journal cs1">Babcock, Joshua (Winter 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F722624">"(De)coupling Positional Whiteness and White Identities through "Good English" in Singapore"</a>. Signs and Society. 11 (1). Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 23–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F722624">10.1086/722624</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2326-4489">2326-4489</a>. p. 33: <q>the Straits Times [is] Singapore's state-run newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signs+and+Society&rft.atitle=%28De%29coupling+Positional+Whiteness+and+White+Identities+through+%22Good+English%22+in+Singapore&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F722624&rft.issn=2326-4489&rft.aulast=Babcock&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F722624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sterling2-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Sterling2_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). "A–C". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0001unse">Encyclopedia of Journalism</a>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E2%80%93C&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofjo0001unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1998" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Adam (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530">"From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Southern_African_Studies" title="Journal of Southern African Studies">Journal of Southern African Studies</a>. 24 (2): 325–45. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998JSAfS..24..325J">1998JSAfS..24..325J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057079808708579">10.1080/03057079808708579</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530">2637530</a>. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=From+Rightist+to+%27Brightest%27%3F+The+Strange+Tale+of+South+Africa%27s+Citizen.&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E325-%3C%2Fspan%3E45&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637530%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03057079808708579&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998JSAfS..24..325J&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMC-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_178-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoumKwak2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kyu_Ho_Youm" title="Kyu Ho Youm">Youm, Kyu Ho</a>; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IUdvDwAAQBAJ">Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1498583329" title="Special:BookSources/978-1498583329"><bdi>978-1498583329</bdi></a>. <q>The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3&rft.btitle=Korean+Communication%2C+Media%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.pages=71&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2018-08&rft.isbn=978-1498583329&rft.aulast=Youm&rft.aufirst=Kyu+Ho&rft.au=Kwak%2C+Nojin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIUdvDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/television/2022-07-05/la-ser-cierra-temporada-de-nuevo-como-la-radio-mas-escuchada.html">"EGM 2022: La SER cierra temporada de nuevo como la radio más escuchada"</a>. El País. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=EGM+2022%3A+La+SER+cierra+temporada+de+nuevo+como+la+radio+m%C3%A1s+escuchada&rft.date=2022-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Ftelevision%2F2022-07-05%2Fla-ser-cierra-temporada-de-nuevo-como-la-radio-mas-escuchada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklair2022" class="citation book cs1">Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=whMHEAAAQBAJ">The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367641993" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367641993"><bdi>978-0367641993</bdi></a>. <q>Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropocene+in+Global+Media%3A+Neutralizing+the+Risk&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-0367641993&rft.aulast=Sklair&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwhMHEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachsmanMyer_Valenti2022" class="citation book cs1">Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ES8WzwEACAAJ">Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1032336442" title="Special:BookSources/978-1032336442"><bdi>978-1032336442</bdi></a>. <q>For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Environmental+Journalism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-06&rft.isbn=978-1032336442&rft.aulast=Sachsman&rft.aufirst=David+B&rft.au=Myer+Valenti%2C+JoAnn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DES8WzwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnjuto-RangelFaberGarcía-CaroNewcomb2019" class="citation book cs1">Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RnJvEAAAQBAJ">Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1789620252" title="Special:BookSources/978-1789620252"><bdi>978-1789620252</bdi></a>. <q>A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transatlantic+Studies%3A+Latin+America%2C+Iberia%2C+and+Africa&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2019-12&rft.isbn=978-1789620252&rft.aulast=Enjuto-Rangel&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.au=Faber%2C+Sebastiaan&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Caro%2C+Pedro&rft.au=Newcomb%2C+Robert+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRnJvEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363">"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling"</a>. The Standard. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013. <q>Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Immigrants+outraged+over+Sweden%27s+racial+profiling&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D33363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung">"Neue Zürcher Zeitung"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Retrieved 30 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F410460%2FNeue-Zurcher-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMM-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMM_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMM_185-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller-MerkensBalsiger2019" class="citation book cs1">Schiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HwSqDwAAQBAJ">The Contested Moralities of Markets</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Group_Publishing" title="Emerald Group Publishing">Emerald Group Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1787691209" title="Special:BookSources/978-1787691209"><bdi>978-1787691209</bdi></a>. <q>In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Contested+Moralities+of+Markets&rft.pub=Emerald+Group+Publishing&rft.date=2019-10&rft.isbn=978-1787691209&rft.aulast=Schiller-Merkens&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft.au=Balsiger%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHwSqDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">The Quality of the Media</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatzKatz1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Katz_(librarian)" title="William Katz (librarian)">Katz, William A.</a>; Katz, Linda Sternberg (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aCD0vxhNyuwC&q=Thailand%20%22Newspaper%20of%20Record%22">Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries</a> (9th ed.). Bowker. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8352-3907-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8352-3907-3"><bdi>978-0-8352-3907-3</bdi></a>. <q>Bangkok Post is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magazines+for+Libraries+For+the+General+Reader+and+School%2C+Junior+College%2C+College%2C+University%2C+and+Public+Libraries&rft.pages=185&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Bowker&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8352-3907-3&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.au=Katz%2C+Linda+Sternberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaCD0vxhNyuwC%26q%3DThailand%2520%2522Newspaper%2520of%2520Record%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawlerBae1998" class="citation journal cs1">Lawler, John J.; Bae, Johngseok (April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/4177619.pdf">"Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country"</a> (PDF). Industrial Relations. 37 (2). Blackwell Publishers: 137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F0019-8676.00079">10.1111/0019-8676.00079</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154396371">154396371</a> – via Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. <q>The Bangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+Relations&rft.atitle=Overt+Employment+Discrimination+by+Multinational+Firms%3A+Cultural+and+Economic+Influences+in+a+Developing+Country&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=137&rft.date=1998-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F0019-8676.00079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154396371%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Bae%2C+Johngseok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Flibalt%2Fjournals%2Fswetsfulltext%2F4177619.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz2022" class="citation news cs1">Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coconuts.co/bangkok/news/bangkok-post-trashed-for-broadcasting-russian-ambassadors-propaganda/">"Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'"</a>. Coconuts Bangkok. Coconuts Media. Retrieved 19 February 2024. <q>The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coconuts+Bangkok&rft.atitle=Bangkok+Post+trashed+for+broadcasting+Russian+ambassador%27s+%27propaganda%27&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoconuts.co%2Fbangkok%2Fnews%2Fbangkok-post-trashed-for-broadcasting-russian-ambassadors-propaganda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Hart, Bonnye (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.txstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10877/4859/HART-THESIS-2013.pdf">WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER</a> (PDF) (M.A. Major in Mass Communication thesis). <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=WAI+UNBALANCED%3F+A+CONTENT+ANALYSIS+OF+MEDIA+COVERAGE+OF+THE+2011+THAILAND+GENERAL+ELECTION+IN+THE+BANGKOK+POST+NEWSPAPER&rft.degree=M.A.+Major+in+Mass+Communication&rft.inst=Texas+State+University&rft.date=2013-12&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Bonnye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.txstate.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10877%2F4859%2FHART-THESIS-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2006" class="citation journal cs1">Breiner, Laurence (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/">"Laureate of nowhere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Review_of_Books" title="Caribbean Review of Books">Caribbean Review of Books</a>. 10. Retrieved 10 May 2022. <q>..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caribbean+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Laureate+of+nowhere&rft.volume=10&rft.date=2006-11&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaribbeanreviewofbooks.com%2Fcrb-archive%2F10-november-2006%2Flaureate-of-nowhere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zlPEAAAQBAJ">Latin America 2020-2022</a> (54th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 394. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=394&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zlPEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_194-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm">"The UK's 'other paper of record'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 19 January 2004. Retrieved 21 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+UK%27s+%27other+paper+of+record%27&rft.date=2004-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F3409185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times">"The New York Times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 8 May 2023. <q>... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F412546%2FThe-New-York-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sterling3-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Sterling3_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofjo0003unse">Encyclopedia of Journalism</a>. Vol. 3. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 1020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>. <q>The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=1020&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofjo0003unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politico-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_199-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoctor2015" class="citation web cs1">Doctor, Ken (12 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303">"On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=On+The+Washington+Post+and+the+%27newspaper+of+record%27+epithet&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmedia%2Fstory%2F2015%2F12%2Fon-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohlen1996" class="citation news cs1">Bohlen, Celestine (23 December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114053416/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html">"Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/23/business/vatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html">the original</a> on 14 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vatican+Newspaper+of+Record+Best+Read+for+What+It+Doesn%27t+Record&rft.date=1996-12-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bohlen&rft.aufirst=Celestine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F12%2F23%2Fbusiness%2Fvatican-newspaper-of-record-best-read-for-what-it-doesn-t-record.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924183342/https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano">"L'Osservatore Romano | newspaper | Britannica"</a>. britannica.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/LOsservatore-Romano">the original</a> on 24 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=L%27Osservatore+Romano+%7C+newspaper+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLOsservatore-Romano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2009" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Michel (19 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2009/11/19/120567784/historic-gay-newspaper-folds">"Historic Gay Newspaper Folds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Historic+Gay+Newspaper+Folds&rft.date=2009-11-19&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2009%2F11%2F19%2F120567784%2Fhistoric-gay-newspaper-folds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens2019" class="citation web cs1">Stevens, Tiffany (27 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2019/from-stonewall-to-the-aids-crisis-to-trans-controversy-the-washington-blade-has-covered-lgtbq-issues-for-50-years/">"From Stonewall to the AIDS crisis to trans controversy, The Washington Blade has covered LGTBQ issues for 50 years"</a>. Poynter. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poynter&rft.atitle=From+Stonewall+to+the+AIDS+crisis+to+trans+controversy%2C+The+Washington+Blade+has+covered+LGTBQ+issues+for+50+years&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poynter.org%2Fbusiness-work%2F2019%2Ffrom-stonewall-to-the-aids-crisis-to-trans-controversy-the-washington-blade-has-covered-lgtbq-issues-for-50-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2001" class="citation news cs1">Stern, Christopher (17 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/05/17/the-blade-turns-a-page/15de7edd-e48d-4635-834c-82f5636094d6/">"The Blade Turns A Page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. Retrieved 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Blade+Turns+A+Page&rft.date=2001-05-17&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F2001%2F05%2F17%2Fthe-blade-turns-a-page%2F15de7edd-e48d-4635-834c-82f5636094d6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerrigan2023" class="citation cs2">Kerrigan, Páraic (2023), Górnicka, Barbara; Doyle, Mark (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-36550-8_4">"Digital Pathways to Queer Irish Histories: Digital Media, Queer Archives and Queering Cultural Memory Through Technology"</a>, Sex and Sexualities in Ireland: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 43–57, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-031-36550-8_4">10.1007/978-3-031-36550-8_4</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-031-36550-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-031-36550-8"><bdi>978-3-031-36550-8</bdi></a>, retrieved 10 February 2025</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sex+and+Sexualities+in+Ireland%3A+Interdisciplinary+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Digital+Pathways+to+Queer+Irish+Histories%3A+Digital+Media%2C+Queer+Archives+and+Queering+Cultural+Memory+Through+Technology&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-36550-8_4&rft.isbn=978-3-031-36550-8&rft.aulast=Kerrigan&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1raic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-36550-8_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988">. "Currently, Ireland’s longest-running queer publication and queer ‘paper of record’ Gay Community News has undergone an intensive digitisation process" </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstalk.com/podcasts/newstalk-documentary/35-years-of-gcn-gay-community-news">"35 Years of GCN - Gay Community News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a>. 12 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227065845/https://www.newstalk.com/podcasts/newstalk-documentary/35-years-of-gcn-gay-community-news">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2025. <q>about the struggles and celebrations that have been documented by the nation's LGBTQ+ paper of record—including the introduction of civil partnership</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newstalk&rft.atitle=35+Years+of+GCN+-+Gay+Community+News&rft.date=2023-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstalk.com%2Fpodcasts%2Fnewstalk-documentary%2F35-years-of-gcn-gay-community-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2010" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Dermod (22 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hotpress.com/opinion/can-gcn-survive-the-web-revolution-6243518">"Can GCN Survive The Web Revolution?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hot_Press" title="Hot Press">Hot Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621202838/https://www.hotpress.com/opinion/can-gcn-survive-the-web-revolution-6243518">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2025. <q>It is the "paper of record" for the community, it is a charity with a public service remit, and it receives public funding for its tiny office and handful of staff.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hot+Press&rft.atitle=Can+GCN+Survive+The+Web+Revolution%3F&rft.date=2010-02-22&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Dermod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hotpress.com%2Fopinion%2Fcan-gcn-survive-the-web-revolution-6243518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaddington2009" class="citation web cs1">Waddington, Marc (3 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/gay-paper-ban-liverpool-sefton-3446337">"Gay paper 'ban' at Liverpool Sefton Park library row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Echo" title="Liverpool Echo">Liverpool Echo</a>. Retrieved 10 February 2025. <q>But a spokesman for the Liverpool Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Network said under no circumstances should publications like the Gay Times be removed. The spokesman said: "We think the Gay Times is a paper of record for this community and should be in every library in the city.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liverpool+Echo&rft.atitle=Gay+paper+%E2%80%98ban%E2%80%99+at+Liverpool+Sefton+Park+library+row&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft.aulast=Waddington&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fliverpool-news%2Fgay-paper-ban-liverpool-sefton-3446337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckson_Mugari2020" class="citation book cs1">Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MabYDwAAQBAJ">Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367252250" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367252250"><bdi>978-0367252250</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Press+Silence+in+Postcolonial+Zimbabwe%3A+News+Whiteouts%2C+Journalism+and+Power&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020-03&rft.isbn=978-0367252250&rft.aulast=Eckson+Mugari&rft.aufirst=Zvenyika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMabYDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial2020" class="citation news cs1">Editorial (4 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism">"Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a>. Retrieved 14 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Pan-Arab+newspaper+al-Hayat+officially+closes+after+decades+of+journalism&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.au=Editorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fsaudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLund2020" class="citation web cs1">Lund, Aron (26 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcf.org/content/report/will-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism/">"Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Century_Foundation" title="The Century Foundation">The Century Foundation</a>. Retrieved 14 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Century+Foundation&rft.atitle=Will+the+Pandemic+Kill+Arab+Print+Journalism%3F&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Aron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftcf.org%2Fcontent%2Freport%2Fwill-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilp2017" class="citation news cs1">Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b">"Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Cambodia+Daily+survived+tanks+but+not+descent+into+outright+dictatorship&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft.aulast=Philp&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/04/cambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen">"Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Reuters. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cambodia+Daily+shuts+with+%27dictatorship%27+parting+shot+at+prime+minister+Hun+Sen&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fsep%2F04%2Fcambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Osborne" title="Milton Osborne">Osborne, Milton</a> (11 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/courageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia">"Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lowy_Institute" title="Lowy Institute">Lowy Institute</a>. Retrieved 14 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lowy+Institute&rft.atitle=Courageous+voice+for+truth+silenced+in+Cambodia&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fthe-interpreter%2Fcourageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkhouse2018" class="citation news cs1">Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2018/05/new-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper/">"New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a>. Retrieved 3 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=New+start+or+sad+end+for+Cambodia%27s+last+free+newspaper%3F&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft.aulast=Parkhouse&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiatimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fnew-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDL-216"><a href="#cite_ref-HDL_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlakansPurs2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrejs_Plakans" title="Andrejs Plakans">Plakans, Andrejs</a>; Purs, Aldis (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ">Historical Dictionary of Latvia</a> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538102206" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538102206"><bdi>978-1538102206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Latvia&rft.pages=90&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1538102206&rft.aulast=Plakans&rft.aufirst=Andrejs&rft.au=Purs%2C+Aldis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbmnDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBienvenu2016" class="citation news cs1">Bienvenu, Helene (11 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/world/europe/hungary-newspaper-nepszabadsag.html">"Newspaper Closes in Hungary, and Hungarians See Government's Hand"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Newspaper+Closes+in+Hungary%2C+and+Hungarians+See+Government%27s+Hand&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bienvenu&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhungary-newspaper-nepszabadsag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckman2007" class="citation book cs1">Buckman, Robert T. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greenwoodencyclo0002unse_v5p9">"Periodicals – Dominican Republic"</a>. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Popular Culture. <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33256-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33256-2"><bdi>978-0-313-33256-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Periodicals+%E2%80%93+Dominican+Republic&rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+World+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33256-2&rft.aulast=Buckman&rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreenwoodencyclo0002unse_v5p9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalists (reporters)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">Columnist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Blogger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copy_editing" title="Copy editing">Copy editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologist" title="Meteorologist">Meteorologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_presenter" title="News presenter">News presenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">Pundit / commentator</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Profession</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_style" title="News style">Writing style</a> (<a href="/wiki/Five_Ws" title="Five Ws">Five Ws</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">Ethics and standards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Code_of_ethics_in_media" title="Code of ethics in media">code of ethics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalism_culture" title="Journalism culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalistic_objectivity" title="Journalistic objectivity">Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_values" title="News values">News values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_(journalism)" title="Source (journalism)">Attribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensationalism" title="Sensationalism">Sensationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editorial_independence" title="Editorial independence">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalism_school" title="Journalism school">Journalism school</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_journalism" title="Arts journalism">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_journalism" title="Business journalism">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_journalism" title="Data journalism">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_journalism" title="Entertainment journalism">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_journalism" title="Environmental journalism">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_journalism" title="Fashion journalism">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_news" title="Local news">Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_journalism" title="Medical journalism">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_journalism" title="Political journalism">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_journalism" title="Science journalism">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_journalism" title="Sports journalism">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_journalism" title="Technology journalism">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_reporting" title="Traffic reporting">Traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_journalism" title="Video game journalism">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_news" title="World news">World</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Journalism_genres" title="Journalism genres">Genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Adversarial_journalism" title="Adversarial journalism">Adversarial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advocacy_journalism" title="Advocacy journalism">Advocacy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Journalistic_interventionism" title="Journalistic interventionism">Interventionism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytic_journalism" title="Analytic journalism">Analytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_journalism" title="Broadcast journalism">Broadcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churnalism" title="Churnalism">Churnalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_journalism" title="Civic journalism">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaborative_journalism" title="Collaborative journalism">Collaborative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_journalism" title="Comics journalism">Comics-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_journalism" title="Community journalism">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_journalism" title="Data journalism">Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_journalism" title="Database journalism">Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_journalism" title="Digital journalism">Digital/Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explanatory_journalism" title="Explanatory journalism">Explanatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzo_journalism" title="Gonzo journalism">Gonzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-interest_story" title="Human-interest story">Human-interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immersion_journalism" title="Immersion journalism">Immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretive_journalism" title="Interpretive journalism">Interpretive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">Investigative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_journalism" title="Multimedia journalism">Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_journalism" title="Narrative journalism">Narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Journalism" title="New Journalism">New Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit journalism">Non-profit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_journalism" title="Opinion journalism">Opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_journalism" title="Peace journalism">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_release" title="Press release">Press release</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensor_journalism" title="Sensor journalism">Sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" title="Tabloid journalism">Tabloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_journalism" title="Video journalism">Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_journalism" title="Visual journalism">Visual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchdog_journalism" title="Watchdog journalism">Watchdog</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">Fake news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Estate" title="Fourth Estate">Fourth Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Estate" title="Fifth Estate">Fifth Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infotainment" title="Infotainment">Infotainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_race_journalism" title="Horse race journalism">Horse race journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a> (<a href="/wiki/False_balance" title="False balance">False balance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_desert" title="News desert">News desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink-slime_journalism" title="Pink-slime journalism">Pink-slime journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">Public relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_model" title="Propaganda model">Propaganda model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">Yellow journalism</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">Newspapers</a> (Newspaper of record)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">TV and radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">News agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></li></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Index_of_journalism_articles" title="Index of journalism articles">List of journalism articles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_journalism" title="Outline of journalism">Outline</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&oldid=1276869144">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&oldid=1276869144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspapers_by_type" title="Category:Newspapers by type">Newspapers by type</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newspaper_terminology" title="Category:Newspaper terminology">Newspaper 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class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-dpxrg","wgBackendResponseTime":122,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.868","walltime":"3.257","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20946,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":500017,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15737,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":759913,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2600.476 1 -total"," 55.52% 1443.818 2 Template:Reflist"," 21.31% 554.242 86 Template:Cite_book"," 13.03% 338.819 1 Template:Journalism"," 12.82% 333.366 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.98% 311.597 66 Template:Flagicon"," 9.13% 237.417 6 Template:Excerpt"," 7.95% 206.795 39 Template:Cite_news"," 6.29% 163.553 22 Template:Cite_journal"," 5.75% 149.536 36 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.746","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17651352,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramsohn2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAhari\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArt2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBabcock2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaber2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBackusEdgecliffe-Johnson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaldChatterjiReddyVimalassery2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBallarini2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBastian2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeezley2021\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFBein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenesch2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBermel2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBienvenu2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBjarnason201\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBohlen1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowmanBaker2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrasor2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreiner2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBryant2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuchanan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarterCarter2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarterSteinerMcLaughlin2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavanaghSteel2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCenter_for_Public_Integrity2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharronBastien2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChristopher2009\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFClarkDecalo2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClaudio2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClogg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCook2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorey_FrostKaren_WeingartenDoug_BabingtonDon_LePan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorfield2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulpepper2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenoveMicheletSavcisensFernández_Fernández2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDimitrovaPostelnicu2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoctor2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrèzeSen1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEckson_Mugari2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEditorial2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElseyNadel2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmWard2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnjuto-RangelFaberGarcía-CaroNewcomb2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEtte2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFabricio1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFField2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFishman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleetBoyar2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolch2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFuller2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallagher2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorenberg2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreg_BartonPaul_WellerIhsan_Yilmaz2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrove1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanssenSafieddine2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHart2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHouse2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsraelyMacleod,_Scott2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJiwani2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonBarbe2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonZimring2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatzKatz1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeilS._Harris_Ali2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerrigan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLanchester2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawlerBae1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevey2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLightYoung2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuknerSakaki2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLund2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManuel2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkovitsReich2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinHansen1998\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFMercille2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMidttunCoulterGadzekpoWang2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuirWorther2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNugentPerrigo2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOgbondah2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOkrent2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOmaljev2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOnyebadiOyedeji2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborne2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkhouse2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPepper2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerreault2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhilp2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlakansPurs2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPohlmann2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPozo_VélezKnapp2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaicheva-StoverIbroscheva2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRashid2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaslan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRathbone2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhodes2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRockwellJanus2003\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFRoorda2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoush2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuiz2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSachsmanMyer_Valenti2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalasGuevaraSiles2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalle2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalles2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchiller-MerkensBalsiger2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarzParis1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaheenHatunoğlu2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShahidi2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSklair2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSklair2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStern2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStevens2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSurlinSoderlund1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwensonVisgatis2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzczerbiak2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThurman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToussaint2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVargas2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVigón2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaddington2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalsh2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaterfield2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheelerOpello2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoumKwak2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZadorozhnii2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÖrnebring2017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 4,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 86,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 22,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 39,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 36,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 17,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 66,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 2,\n [\"Journalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 6,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Project MUSE\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sort\"] = 97,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper 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