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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਸਾਮ_ਸਮਝੌਤਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਸਾਮ_ਸਮਝੌਤਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਅਸਾਮ ਸਮਝੌਤਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅਸਾਮ_ਸਮਝੌਤਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਸਾਮ_ਸੰਕਟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਸਾਮ_ਸੰਕਟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਅਸਾਮ ਸੰਕਟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅਸਾਮ_ਸੰਕਟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਅਸਾਮ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 129 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9D" title="አሳም – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam" title="Asam – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অসম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आसाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आसाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আসাম – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আসাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཱསཱམ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཱསཱམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অসম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam" title="Asam – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Asam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam_(estado)" title="Assam (estado) – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Assam (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1m" title="Ásám – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ásám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आसाम – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="आसाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="އާސާމު – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އާސާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Άσαμ – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άσαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamio" title="Asamio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आसाम – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आसाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="આસામ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આસામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אסאם – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam" title="Asam – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Asam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assz%C3%A1m" title="Asszám – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asszám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ասսամ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասսամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="アッサム州 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アッサム州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ასამის შტატი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასამის შტატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%82%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="아삼주 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아삼주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asama" title="Asama – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamas" title="Asamas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asama" title="Asama – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആസാം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആസാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯑꯁꯥꯝ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯁꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आसाम – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आसाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အာသံပြည်နယ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာသံပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आसाम – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आसाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆସାମ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆସାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82" title="असमरज्जं – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="असमरज्जं" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam" title="Asam – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Asam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%A3o" title="Assão – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="असम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱟᱥᱟᱢ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam" title="Asam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sam" title="Ásam – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ásam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அசாம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%82" title="అసోం – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అసోం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Иёлоти Ассом – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Ассом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="รัฐอัสสัม – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอัสสัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ассам – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ассам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آسام – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accom" title="Accom – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Accom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="阿萨姆邦 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿萨姆邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ასამიშ შტატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასამიშ შტატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אסאם – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="阿萨姆邦 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿萨姆邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam" title="Assam – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Assam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="阿薩姆邦 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿薩姆邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">ਅਸਾਮ</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="as">অসম</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜ">ਰਾਜ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Seal_of_Assam.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of ਅਸਾਮ"><img alt="Official seal of ਅਸਾਮ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Seal_of_Assam.png/96px-Seal_of_Assam.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Seal_of_Assam.png/144px-Seal_of_Assam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Seal_of_Assam.png/192px-Seal_of_Assam.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="365" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:India_Assam_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ"><img alt="ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/India_Assam_locator_map.svg/250px-India_Assam_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/India_Assam_locator_map.svg/375px-India_Assam_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/India_Assam_locator_map.svg/500px-India_Assam_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1738" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Assam_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ"><img alt="ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Assam_locator_map.svg/250px-Assam_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Assam_locator_map.svg/375px-Assam_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Assam_locator_map.svg/500px-Assam_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2393" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">ਅਸਾਮ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਦੇਸ਼</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਖੇਤਰ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ">ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਭਾਰਤ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਥਾਪਨਾ</th><td class="infobox-data">15 ਅਗਸਤ 1947<span class="noprint">; 77 ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1947-08-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦਿਸਪੁਰ">ਦਿਸਪੁਰ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੁਹਾਟੀ">ਗੁਹਾਟੀ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_districts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indian districts (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>27</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਸਰਕਾਰ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_leg"><a href="#endnote_leg">[*]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governors_of_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governors of Assam (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janaki_Ballabh_Patnaik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janaki Ballabh Patnaik (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">J B Patnaik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Ministers_of_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Ministers of Assam (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ChiefMinister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarun_Gogoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarun Gogoi (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Tarun Gogoi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Congress (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">INC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislature_of_Assam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislature of Assam (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicameral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicameral (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Unicameral</a> (126 seats)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Lok_Sabha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Lok Sabha (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Parliamentary constituency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Courts_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Courts of India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">High Court</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauhati_High_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauhati High Court (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Gauhati High Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਕੁੱਲ</th><td class="infobox-data">78,550 km<sup>2</sup> (30,330 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਰੈਂਕ</th><td class="infobox-data">16th</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਕੁੱਲ</th><td class="infobox-data">3,11,69,272</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਰੈਂਕ</th><td class="infobox-data">14th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਘਣਤਾ</th><td class="infobox-data">400/km<sup>2</sup> (1,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ">ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%2B05:30" class="mw-redirect" title="ਯੂਟੀਸੀ+05:30">ਯੂਟੀਸੀ+05:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ISO 3166 ਕੋਡ</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">IN-AS</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.534 (medium)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">HDI rank</th><td class="infobox-data">22nd (2005)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literacy_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literacy in India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Literacy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73.18% (26th)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assamese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assamese language (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Assamese</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengali_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengali language (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bengali</a> <i><span class="nowrap">(in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barak_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barak Valley (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Barak Valley</a>)</span></i>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodo_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodo language (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bodo</a> <i><span class="nowrap">(in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodoland_Territorial_Area_Districts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bodoland</a>)</span></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assam.gov.in/">assam.gov.in</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r630154">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_leg"><b><a href="#ref_leg">^[*]</a></b></span> Assam has had a legislature since 1937 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r630154"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_leg"><b><a href="#ref_leg">^[*]</a></b></span> Assam is one of the original provinces of British India</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r655950">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">ਅਸਾਮਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ</caption><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮਾਟੋ</th><td class="infobox-data">জয় আই অসম (ਅਸਾਮ ਮਾਤਾ ਦੀ ਜੈ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਗੀਤ</th><td class="infobox-data">অ’ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ (O my endearing motherland) (Adopted in 1927)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਸਾਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਅਸਾਮੀ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਪੰਛੀ</th><td class="infobox-data">Deohaanh<a href="/w/index.php?title=White-winged_Wood_Duck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White-winged Wood Duck (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">White-winged Wood Duck</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਫੁੱਲ</th><td class="infobox-data">Kopou Phul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foxtail_Orchids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foxtail Orchids (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Foxtail Orchids</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰੁੱਖ</th><td class="infobox-data">Hûlûng <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipterocarpus_macrocarpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipterocarpus macrocarpus (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Dipterocarpus macrocarpus</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਨਾਚ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੀਹੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬੀਹੂ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਡਰਿੰਕ</th><td class="infobox-data">ਸਾਹ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਸਾਮ ਦੀ ਚਾਹ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਨਦੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮਪੁੱਤਰ">ਬ੍ਰਹਮਪੁੱਤਰ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਆਸਾਮ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜ ਹੈ। ਇਹਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਦਿਸਪੁਰ">ਦਿਸਪੁਰ</a> ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੁਹਾਟੀ">ਗੁਹਾਟੀ</a> ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾ</a> ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲਿਓਂ ਸੱਤ ਭੈਣ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਛੇ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। <b>ਅਸਾਮ</b>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਦਾ ਇੱਕੋ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਨਾਖ਼ਤ ਲਈ ਕੌਮੀ ਰਜਿਸਟਰ (ਐੱਨਆਰਸੀ) ਲਾਗੂ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਰਜਿਸਟਰੇਸ਼ਨ 1951 ਦੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੌਮੀ ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੌਮੀ ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ</a> ਸਮੇਂ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਸਾਮ ਇਕੱਲਾ ਰਾਜ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਕੋਲ ਐਨਸੀਆਰ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ 1951 ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਸਾਮੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਅਸਾਮੀ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਬੰਗਾਲੀ</a> <b>ਅਸਾਮ</b> ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</a> ਹਨ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਅਸਾਮ_ਸਮਝੌਤਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AE_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.9D.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਅਸਾਮ ਸਮਝੌਤਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅਸਾਮ ਸਮਝੌਤਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਢਣ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਲਈ ਆਲ ਅਸਾਮ ਸਟੂਡੈਂਟਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ (ਆਸੂ) ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਹੋਏ ਲਿਖ਼ਤੀ ਸਮਝੌਤੇ ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ 1971 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਨਾਖ਼ਤ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਅਹਿਦ ਇਸ ਸਮਝੌਤੇ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਸੀ। ਅਸਾਮ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਸੀ, ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਨਿਕ ਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ-ਆਰਥਿਕ ਜੀਵਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬੰਗਾਲੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਗ਼ਲਬੇ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ 1970ਵਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਲੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਇਆ ਪੁਰਅਮਨ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ, ਦਿੱਲੀ ਦੀ ਇੰਦਰਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਚਾਲਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਰੂਪ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰ ਗਿਆ; ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਇਹ ਬੰਗਾਲੀ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਤੋਂ ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼ੀ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਰੂਪ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰ ਗਿਆ। ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਬਣਨ ਮਗਰੋਂ 1985 ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਾਮ ਮਸਲਾ ਸੁਲਝਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਅਸਾਮ ਸਮਝੌਤਾ ਵੀ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਅਮਲੀ ਰੂਪ ਦੇਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਕਾਮ ਰਹੀ। ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਨਾਖ਼ਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਜੋ ਕਵਾਇਦ ਉਨ੍ਹੀਂ ਦਿਨੀਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਸੀ, ਉਹ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਵੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ 2014 ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਹੁਕਮਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੀ ਕਾਨੂੰਨਸਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ ਦੇ ਕੁਥਾਵੇਂ ਤੇ ਨਾਮਾਕੂਲ ਦਖ਼ਲ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਅਸਾਮ_ਸੰਕਟ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AE_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.9F"></span>ਅਸਾਮ ਸੰਕਟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅਸਾਮ ਸੰਕਟ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੌਮੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਰਜਿਸਟਰ (ਐੱਨਆਰਸੀ) ਦੇ ਖਰੜੇ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕਦਮ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਾਏ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ ਅਸਾਮ ਦੀ 12 ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਵਸੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਖੁੱਸਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਕੌਮੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਰਜਿਸਟਰ (ਐੱਨਸੀਆਰ) ਦੇ ਖਰੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ 2018 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰੇ ਚੜ੍ਹੀ। ਇਸ ਨੇ 40.07 ਲੱਖ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਭਾਰਤੀ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਤਰਾ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਵ ਹੈ ਕਿ 1971 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਭਰੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਦੇਸੇ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ। ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਮਿਆਂਮਾਰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੰਨਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਨਹੀਂ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਤਨ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ, ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੋਚਣਾ ਵੀ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਉਲਝਣਾਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/assam.html">"Assam Population Sex Ratio in Assam Literacy rate data"</a>. Census2011.co.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assam+Population+Sex+Ratio+in+Assam+Literacy+rate+data&rft.pub=Census2011.co.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2Fcensus%2Fstate%2Fassam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/07/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE/">"ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਰੇੜਕਾ"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i>. 2018-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F07%2F%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE-%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A9%259C%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/09/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE-%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82/">"ਐਨਸੀਆਰ: ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਰਜਿਸਟ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਨ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਂਝੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੌਕਾ - Tribune Punjabi"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ)). 2018-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%3A+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE+%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8+%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE+-+Tribune+Punjabi&rft.date=2018-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F09%2F%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B0-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25AE-%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%259F-%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%2582%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/08/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE-%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6/">"ਬੇਵਤਨਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਦਰਦ"</a>. <i>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨ</i>. 2018-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6&rft.date=2018-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F08%2F%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%2582-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE-%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.punjabitribuneonline.com/2018/08/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96-%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C/">"ਅਸਾਮ ਸੰਕਟ: ਸੰਜਮ ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋੜ"</a>. <i>Tribune Punjabi</i>. 2018-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribune+Punjabi&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%3A+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE+%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96+%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjabitribuneonline.com%2F2018%2F08%2F%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AE-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%259F-%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25AE-%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2596-%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A9%259C%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਜੁਲਾਈ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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