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ਕੇਰਲ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼
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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਧਰਮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਧਰਮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਧਰਮ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਧਰਮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਓਨਮ_ਮੇਲਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਓਨਮ_ਮੇਲਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਓਨਮ ਮੇਲਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਓਨਮ_ਮੇਲਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਫ਼ਸਲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਫ਼ਸਲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਫ਼ਸਲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਫ਼ਸਲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਾਖਰਤਾ_ਦਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਾਖਰਤਾ_ਦਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਾਖਰਤਾ_ਦਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਦੇਖਣ_ਯੋਗ_ਸਥਾਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਦੇਖਣ_ਯੋਗ_ਸਥਾਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਦੇਖਣ ਯੋਗ ਸਥਾਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਦੇਖਣ_ਯੋਗ_ਸਥਾਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਪੁਰਸ਼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਪੁਰਸ਼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੁਰਸ਼</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਪੁਰਸ਼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕੇਰਲ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 131 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%A8%E1%88%88" title="ኬረለ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኬረለ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كيرلا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيرلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كيرالا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيرالا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="কেৰেলা (ৰাজ্য) – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কেৰেলা (ৰাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کرالا – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرالا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2" title="কেরল – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেরল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀེ་ར་ལཱ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་ར་ལཱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কেরালা – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কেরালা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Kerala" title="State of Kerala – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Kerala" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کێرالا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێرالا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9rala" title="Kérala – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kérala" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ކެރެލާ – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެރެލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Κεράλα – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεράλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralo" title="Keralo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Keralo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کرالا – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرالا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B3" title="केरळ – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="केरळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B3" title="કેરળ – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેરળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קרלה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Կերալա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կերալա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="ケララ州 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケララ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კერალა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კერალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕೇರಳ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೇರಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="케랄라주 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케랄라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کیرَلا – ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیرَلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabaria" title="Malabaria – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malabaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="കേരളം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേരളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B3" title="केरळ – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केरळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ကေရလပြည်နယ် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကေရလပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کرالا – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرالا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="केरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B3" title="କେରଳ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କେରଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Кералæ – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кералæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کیرلا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیرلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کيرالا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيرالا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Querala" title="Querala – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Querala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="केरळराज्यम् – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केरळराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڪيرالا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيرالا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%BA" title="කේරළය – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කේරළය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9rala" title="Kérala – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kérala" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-la-la-pang" title="Ke-la-la-pang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ke-la-la-pang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கேரளம் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேரளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕೇರಳ – ਤੁਲੁ" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕೇರಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਲੁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B3" title="కేరళ – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కేరళ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0" title="รัฐเกรละ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเกรละ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Керала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کیرلا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیرلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="喀拉拉邦 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喀拉拉邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კერალა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კერალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90" title="קעראלא – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעראלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="喀拉拉邦 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喀拉拉邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kerala" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="基拉拉邦 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基拉拉邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ 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.ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">ਕੇਰਲਾ</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ml">കേരളം</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B&wpDestFile=Seal_of_Kerala.svg" class="new" title="ਤਸਵੀਰ:Seal of Kerala.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="100" data-height="100">Coat of arms of ਕੇਰਲਾ</span></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">ਉਪਨਾਮ: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ, ਨਾਰੀਅਲ ਦਾ ਦੇਸ਼</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B&wpDestFile=%E0%A5%A4ndia_Kerala_locator_map.svg" class="new" title="ਤਸਵੀਰ:।ndia Kerala locator map.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">ਭਾਰਤ 'ਚ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ</span></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">ਭਾਰਤ 'ਚ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦਾ ਸਥਾਨ</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Kerala_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Kerala"><img alt="Map of Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kerala_locator_map.svg/250px-Kerala_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kerala_locator_map.svg/375px-Kerala_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kerala_locator_map.svg/500px-Kerala_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1627" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Kerala</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਦੇਸ਼</th><td class="infobox-data">ਭਾਰਤ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਧਰਮ">ਧਰਮ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ">ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਬਣਿਆ</th><td class="infobox-data">1 ਜੁਲਾਈ, 1949</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਨਾਮਕਰਨ</th><td class="infobox-data">1 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1956</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਤੀਰੂਵੰਥਪੁਰਮ">ਤੀਰੂਵੰਥਪੁਰਮ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">14</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਸਰਕਾਰ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਬਾਡੀ</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੇਰਲਾ ਸਰਕਾਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੇਰਲਾ ਸਰਕਾਰ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸਭਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸਭਾ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(141 ਸੀਟਾਂ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਲੋਕ ਸਭਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੀਟਾਂ</th><td class="infobox-data">20</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ਹਾਈ ਕੋਰਟ">ਹਾਈ ਕੋਰਟ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੇਰਲਾ ਹਾਈ ਕੋਰਟ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੇਰਲਾ ਹਾਈ ਕੋਰਟ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੋਚੀ">ਕੋਚੀ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਕੁੱਲ</th><td class="infobox-data">38,863 km<sup>2</sup> (15,005 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਰੈਂਕ</th><td class="infobox-data">22nd</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,695 m (8,842 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−2.2 m (−7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਕੁੱਲ</th><td class="infobox-data">3,33,87,677<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਰੈਂਕ</th><td class="infobox-data">13th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • ਘਣਤਾ</th><td class="infobox-data">986/km<sup>2</sup> (2,550/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਂ">ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਂ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Keralite, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayali (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Malayali</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ">ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%2B05:30" class="mw-redirect" title="ਯੂਟੀਸੀ+05:30">ਯੂਟੀਸੀ+05:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਸਮਾਂ">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ISO 3166 ਕੋਡ</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">IN-KL</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਇੰਡੈਕਸ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.790<sup id="cite_ref-IDHR_2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDHR_2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="colour:#090">high</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">HDI rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st (2011)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">93.91% (1st) (2011)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ">ਮਲਿਆਲਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ">ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kerala.gov.in/">Kerala.gov.in</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r630154">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_leg"><b><a href="#ref_leg">^*</a></b></span> 140 elected, 1 nominated</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਕੇਰਲਾ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਭਾਰਤ">ਭਾਰਤ</a> ਦੇ 29 ਰਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਦੱਖਣ-ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ 38,863 ਵਰਗ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਹੈ। ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ <b>ਤੀਰੂਵੰਥਪੁਰਮ</b> ਹੈ। ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ <i>ਮਲਿਆਲਮ</i> ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਕੇਰਲਾ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਰੀਅਲ ਦਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੰਨ 1498 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ">ਵਾਸਕੋ ਦਾ ਗਾਮਾ</a> ਇੱਥੇ ਪੁੱਜਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਇਸ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਨਾਂ ਕੇਰਲਾਪੁਤਰਾ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੌਰੀਆ ਰਾਜਪਾਟ">ਮੌਰੀਆ ਰਾਜਪਾਟ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਸ਼ੋਕ">ਅਸ਼ੋਕ</a> ਦੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਤੀਜੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ। ਅਸ਼ੋਕ ਮਹਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਕੇਰਲਾਪੁਤਰਾ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਚਾਰ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੇਠ ਸੀ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਹੋਰ ਖੇਤਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਚੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ">ਚੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਾਂਡਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਾਂਡਿਆ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਤਿਆਪੁਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਤਿਆਪੁਤਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ</a> ਕੋਲ ਸਨ। ਸੰਨ 1795 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦਾ ਸਾਰਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਹੀ ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸੰਨ 1956 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੇਰਾਸ ਰਾਜੇ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੇਰਾਸ ਰਾਜੇ</a> ਦੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਚਾਰੇ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਸੀ ਜਿਹੜਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤਾਮਿਲਾਕਾਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਾਮਿਲਾਕਾਮ</a> ਦੇ ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਸੀ। ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਹੇਠ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੋਚੀ">ਕੋਚੀ</a> ਬਣੀ ਤੇ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਸੰਨ 1505 ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਥੇ ਕਾਬਜ਼ ਹੋ ਗਏ। ਸੰਨ 1729 ਤੋਂ 1758 ਤਕ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਾਰਥਾਂਦਾ ਵਰਮਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਾਰਥਾਂਦਾ ਵਰਮਾ</a> ਨੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਤੀਰੂਵੰਥਪੁਰਮ">ਤੀਰੂਵੰਥਪੁਰਮ</a> ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਸਰੂਪ ਦੇ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਧਰਮ"><span id=".E0.A8.A7.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AE"></span>ਧਰਮ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਧਰਮ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਿਥਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਬੋਲਬਾਲਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰਿਗਵੇਦ">ਰਿਗਵੇਦ</a> ਦੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਦਿਤਿਆ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਦਿਤਿਆ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ">ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ</a> ਦਾ ਵੇਦ, ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ">ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ</a> ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਮੰਨੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ">ਜੈਨ ਮੱਤ</a> ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਆ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਸਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਓਨਮ_ਮੇਲਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.93.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.AE_.E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਓਨਮ ਮੇਲਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਓਨਮ ਮੇਲਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਓਨਮ ਮੇਲਾ ਇੱਥੇ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਮੇਲਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੇਲਾ ਮਹਾਂਬਲੀ ਰਾਜੇ ਨੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਫ਼ਸਲ"><span id=".E0.A8.AB.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B2"></span>ਫ਼ਸਲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਫ਼ਸਲ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਇਥੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨਾਰੀਅਲ">ਨਾਰੀਅਲ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਲਾ">ਕੇਲਾ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਬੜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਬੜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਚਾਹ">ਚਾਹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਫ਼ੀ">ਕੌਫ਼ੀ</a> ਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕਟਹਲ">ਕਟਹਲ</a> ਮੁੱਖ ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ ਹਨ। ਧਰਤੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਕਾਲੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਾਖਰਤਾ_ਦਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕੇਰਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਸਾਊ ਤੇ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਚੁੱਪ-ਚਾਪ ਆਪਣਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇੱਥੇ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਨਜ਼ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਕੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਕ ਕੋਰਸ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਨਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਈਸਾਈ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਧਿਆਪਕ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ’ਤੇ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੋਚੀਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੋਚੀਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ</a> ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਦੇਖਣ_ਯੋਗ_ਸਥਾਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.A3_.E0.A8.AF.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.97_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.A5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਦੇਖਣ ਯੋਗ ਸਥਾਨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਦੇਖਣ ਯੋਗ ਸਥਾਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪਦਮਤੀਰਥਮ ਝੀਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪਦਮਤੀਰਥਮ ਝੀਲ</a> ਕੇਰਲਾ ਦੀ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਝੀਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ ਸੌ ਫੁੱਟ ਉੱਚਾ ਪੰਜ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਸਾਲ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਮੰਦਰ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਸ੍ਰੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ">ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ</a> ਦੀ ਮੂਰਤੀ ਇਸ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਨਾਲ ਟਿਕਾਈ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਿੰਨ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੀ ਇਕਸਾਰ ਦਿਸਦੀ ਰਹੇ। ਇਹ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅਮੀਰ ਮੰਦਰ ਹੈ।</li></ul> <p>ਵਰਕਾਲਾ ਬੀਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਭੀੜ-ਭੜੱਕੇ ਵਾਲੀ ਲੰਮੀ ਬੀਚ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਟੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਵੱਡ-ਆਕਾਰੀ ਬੁੱਤ ਬੀਚ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨ ਹੈ। ਨੇੜੇ ਹੀ ਲਾਲ ਪੱਥਰ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਿਆ ਆਦਮੀ ਦਾ ਬੁੱਤ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਤਿਰੂਵਨੰਤਪੁਰਮ">ਤਿਰੂਵਨੰਤਪੁਰਮ</a> ਤੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੰਨਿਆਕੁਮਾਰੀ">ਕੰਨਿਆਕੁਮਾਰੀ</a> 94 ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਦੂਰ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਸਥਾਨ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਘੱਟ ਤੇ ਕਿਤੇ ਵੱਧ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਨਾਰੀਅਲ ਦੇ ਦਰੱਖਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਥਾਨ ਤੇ ਤਾੜ ਦੇ ਦਰੱਖਤ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਨ। ਕੰਨਿਆਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਵਿਖੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸਾਗਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਕਰਾ ਕੇ ਵਾਪਸ ਮੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਲੋਕ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮਿਥਿਹਾਸ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਕੰਨਿਆਕੁਮਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ ਭਗਵਾਨ ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਆਸ਼ੀਰਵਾਦ ਸਦਕਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਈ ਮੰਨੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਚੌਥਾਵਲੀ ਬੀਚ ਨੇੜੇ ਮਥੁਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਪੱਕਾ ਝੂਲਾ ਹੈ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਰਬ ਸਾਗਰ">ਅਰਬ ਸਾਗਰ</a> ਦੇ ਤੱਟ ’ਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਭਗਵਤੀ ਦਾ ਮੰਦਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਹੈ।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸਵਾਮੀ ਵਿਵੇਕਾਨੰਦ">ਸਵਾਮੀ ਵਿਵੇਕਾਨੰਦ</a> ਦਾ ਬੁੱਤ ਚੱਟਾਨ ਉੱਤੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਕੋਵਲਮ ਬੀਚ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਬ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੀਚ ਦੇ ਕੋਨੇ ’ਤੇ 500 ਟਨ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਥੰਮ੍ਹ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਦੋ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਮਸੀਤਾਂ ਹਨ।</li> <li>ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦਾ ਪਦਮਨਾਭਸਵਾਮੀ ਮੰਦਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਰਸਮ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਮੰਦਰ ਜਾਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਆਦਮੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਧੋਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਿਲਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾੜੀ ਪਹਿਨਣੀ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਹੈ।</li> <li>ਸੰਨ 1891 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਲ ਇੱਟਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡਾ ਗੇਟ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਨਵਾਂ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼_ਪੁਰਸ਼"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC_.E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC"></span>ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੁਰਸ਼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪੁਰਸ਼"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਖੇ ਅੱਠਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਨਮੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਦਿਸ਼ੰਕਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਆਦਿਸ਼ੰਕਰ</a> ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਬਾਕੀ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਵੇਦਾਂ-ਵੇਦਾਂਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਫਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਫੁੱਲਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/kerala.html">"Kerala Population Census data 2011"</a>. <i>Census 2011</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2011&rft.atitle=Kerala+Population+Census+data+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2Fcensus%2Fstate%2Fkerala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDHR_2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IDHR_2011_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055724/https://www.iamrindia.gov.in/ihdr_book.pdf">"India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social।nclusion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Institute of Applied Manpower Research, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planning_Commission_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planning Commission (India) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Planning Commission</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of%E0%A5%A4ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of।ndia (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Government of।ndia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamrindia.gov.in/ihdr_book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 ਮਾਰਚ 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+Human+Development+Report+2011%3A+Towards+Social%E0%A5%A4nclusion&rft.pub=Institute+of+Applied+Manpower+Research%2C+Planning+Commission%2C+Government+of%E0%A5%A4ndia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iamrindia.gov.in%2Fihdr_book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> 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ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਅੰਡੇਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਕੋਬਾਰ ਟਾਪੂ">ਅੰਡੇਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਕੋਬਾਰ ਟਾਪੂ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ">ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%89" title="ਦਾਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਗਰ ਹਵੇਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਦਮਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੀਉ">ਦਾਦਰਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਗਰ ਹਵੇਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਦਮਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੀਉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ">ਦਿੱਲੀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼)">ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਲਦਾਖ਼">ਲਦਾਖ਼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA" title="ਲਕਸ਼ਦੀਪ">ਲਕਸ਼ਦੀਪ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਪੁਡੂਚੇਰੀ (ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼)">ਪੁਡੂਚੇਰੀ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Capitals in India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Autonomous administrative divisions of India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proposed states and union territories of India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Proposed states and union territories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Historical_Indian_regions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Historical Indian regions (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Historical Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Presidencies_of_British_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Presidencies of British India (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">British Provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐w8sw9 Cached time: 20241120014026 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.760 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3996/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45357/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6089/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20216/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3776171/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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