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Erzya (Mordvin) language, alphabet and pronunciation
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Erzya (Mordvin) language, alphabet and pronunciation</title> <meta name="description" content="Erzya is a Mordvinic language spoken mainly in the Mordvin Republic of the Russia Federation by about 357,000 people." /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script></head> <body> <div id="header"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Erzya (эрзянь кель)</h1> <p>Erzya is a member of the Mordvinic branch of the Uralic language family. It is spoken in the Republic of Mordovia in the west of the Russian Federation, and in nearby areas of Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. There are also speakers of Erzya in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan, Belarus, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Armenia. </p> <p><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d2378277.453595848!2d42.198587205848916!3d54.40050008539569!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x414425f55e1022f3%3A0x102a3a583f194e0!2sMordovia%2C+Russia!5e0!3m2!1sen!2suk!4v1557503379657!5m2!1sen!2suk" width="400" height="300" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe> </p> <p>There are about 300,000 Erzya speakers in the Russian Federation, and another 253,000 in other countries, particularly Kazakhstan (18,000), Uzbekistan (14,600), Tajikistan (8,800), Kyrgyzstan (5,390) and Turkmenistan (3,200) [<a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/myv">source</a>]. </p> <p>The language is also known as Erza-Mordvin, Erzia, Erzya Mordva, Erzya Mordvin, Mordva, Mordvin, Mordvin-Erzya or Mordvinian. The native name is эрзянь кель‎ (erzänj kelj) [ˈerʲzʲanʲ ˈkelʲ]. </p> <p>Erzya is spoken by adults and children, although children speak it mainly with their elderly relatives. </p> <p>Erzya and <a href="moksha.htm">Moksha</a> (<em>мокшень кяль</em>), a closely related though mutually unintelligible language, are collectively known as Mordvin. These languages have co-official status with Russian in the Republic of Mordovia. A standarised spelling system for Erzya started to take shape during the 1920s using the Cyrillic alphabet. </p> <p>In 1932 a version of the Latin alphabet was adopted for Erzya, and this was slightly modified later that year. Later the Cyrillic alphabet was reintroduced. </p> <h2>Written Erzya</h2> <p>Erzya was first documented in 1692 by Nicolaas Witsen (1641-1717), a Dutch statesman, writer and cartographer, who listed some 300 words in Erzya. Other words lists and texts and books in Erzya were published in the 18th and 19th centuries using various spelling systems based on the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. </p> <p>In 1932 a version of the Latin alphabet was adopted for Erzya in some areas, and this was slightly modified later that year. The Cyrillic alphabet continued to be used in other areas. </p> <h3>Latin alphabet for Erzya</h3> <p><img src="../images/writing/erzya2.gif" width="556" height="328" alt="Latin alphabet for Erzya" /> </p> <h3>Cyrillic alphabet for Erzya</h3> <p><img src="../images/writing/erzya.gif" width="597" height="644" alt="Cyrillic alphabet for Erzya" /> </p> <h3>Notes</h3> <ul> <li>Where letters have two pronunciations, the first one is used before consonants, а, о, у, ъ, ы and э and at the ends of words, while the second is used before е, ё, и, й, ь, ю and я, </li> <li>Exceptions to the above are e, ю and я, which are pronounced [jo], [ju] and [ja] at the beginnings of words and also after ъ and ь. </li> <li>The letters х, щ, ъ and ь are only used in Russian names and loanwords</li> </ul> <p><a href="../charts/erzya.xls">Download an alphabet chart for Erzya</a> (Excel) </p> <h2>Sample text in Erzya</h2> <p>есе ломантне чачить олякс ды правасост весе вейкетекс. Сынст улить превест-чарьксчист ды визькстэ чарькодемаст, вейке-вейкень коряс прясь тенст ветяма братонь ёжо марто. </p> <p><em>Source: <a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82">https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ломанень_прават</a></em> </p> <h3>Tranliteration</h3> <p>Vese lomantne tschatschit’ oljaks dy pravasost vese vejketeks. Synst ulit’ prevest-tschar’kstschist dy viz’kste tschar’kodemast, vejke-vejken’ korjas prjas’ tenst vetjama braton’ jozho marto. </p> <h3>Translation</h3> <p>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.<br /> <em>(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)</em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in Erzya</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3b574lK-XhY" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eosqcOfjnec" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6QOkz1i79jU" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/erzya.htm">Information about Erzya</a> | <a href="/language/phrases/erzya.htm">Phrases</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/erzya.htm">Numbers</a> | <a href="/babel/erzya.htm">Tower of Babel</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about the Erzya language and people<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzya_language">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzya_language</a><br /> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzya">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzya</a><br /> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C">https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мордовская_письменность</a> <a href="http://www.suri.ee/eup/mordvins.html">http://www.suri.ee/eup/mordvins.html</a><br /> <a href="http://members.tripod.com/Daniel_Kravin/mordvinb.htm">http://members.tripod.com/Daniel_Kravin/mordvinb.htm</a><br /> <a href="http://www.suri.ee/inf/erzaen.html">http://www.suri.ee/inf/erzaen.html</a><br /> <a href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/myv">https://www.ethnologue.com/language/myv</a> </p> <p>Erzya phrases<br /> <a href="http://www.travelphrases.info/languages/erzya.htm">http://www.travelphrases.info/languages/erzya.htm</a><br /> <a href="https://turizmrm.ru/en/translator/">https://turizmrm.ru/en/translator/</a></p> <h2>Mordvinic languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/erzya.htm" title="Эрзянь кель">Erzya</a>, <a href="/writing/moksha.htm" title="мокшень кяль">Moksha</a></p> <h2>Languages written with the <a href="cyrillic.htm">Cyrillic alphabet</a></h2> <p><a href="/writing/abaza.htm">Abaza</a>, <a href="/writing/abkhaz.htm">Abkhaz</a>, <a href="/writing/adyghe.htm">Adyghe</a>, <a href="/writing/aghul.htm">Aghul</a>, <a href="/writing/akhvakh.htm">Akhvakh</a>, <a href="/writing/akkalasami.htm">Akkala Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/aleut.htm">Aleut</a>, <a href="/writing/altay.htm">Altay</a>, <a href="/writing/alyutor.htm">Alyutor</a>, <a href="/writing/andi.htm">Andi</a>, <a href="/writing/archi.htm">Archi</a>, <a href="/writing/assyrianneoaramaic.htm">Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian</a>, <a href="/writing/avar.htm">Avar</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azeri</a>, <a href="/writing/bagvalal.htm">Bagvalal</a>, <a href="/writing/balkar.htm">Balkar</a>, <a href="/writing/bashkir.htm">Bashkir</a>, <a href="/writing/belarusian.htm">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/writing/bezhta.htm">Bezhta</a>, <a href="/writing/bosnian.htm">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/writing/botlikh.htm">Botlikh</a>, <a href="/writing/budukh.htm">Budukh</a>, <a href="/writing/bulgarian.htm">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/writing/buryat.htm">Buryat</a>, <a href="/writing/chamalal.htm">Chamalal</a>, <a href="/writing/chechen.htm">Chechen</a>, <a href="/writing/chelkan.htm">Chelkan</a>, <a href="/writing/chukchi.htm">Chukchi</a>, <a href="/writing/chulym.htm">Chulym</a>, <a href="/writing/chuvash.htm">Chuvash</a>, <a href="/writing/crimeantatar.php">Crimean Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/dargwa.htm">Dargwa</a>, <a href="/writing/daur.htm">Daur</a>, <a href="/writing/dolgan.htm">Dolgan</a>, <a href="/chinese/dungan.htm">Dungan</a>, <a href="/writing/enets.htm">Enets</a>, <a href="/writing/erzya.htm">Erzya</a>, <a href="/writing/even.htm">Even</a>, <a 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