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Knot Theory Ramifications</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A522112" title="Articles in this Issue">33, No. 14, Article ID 2450052, 15 p. (2024)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: We present the \(CWR\) invariant, a new invariant for alternating links, which builds upon and generalizes the \(WRP\) invariant. The \(CWR\) invariant is an array of two-variable polynomials that provides a stronger invariant compared to the \(WRP\) invariant. We compare the strength of our invariant with the classical HOMFLYPT, Kauffman 3-variable, and Kauffman 2-variable polynomials on specific knot examples. Additionally, we derive general recursive &ldquo;skein&rdquo; relations, and also specific formulas for the initial components of the \(CWR\) invariant using weighted adjacency matrices of modified Tait graphs.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A57K10" title="MSC2020">57K10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Knot theory </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A57K14" title="MSC2020">57K14</a> </td> <td class="space"> Knot polynomials </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Aknot+invariant">knot invariant</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Alink+invariant">link invariant</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aalternating+knot">alternating knot</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3ACWR+invariant">CWR invariant</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aknots+tabulation">knots tabulation</a></div> <div class="software"> <h3>Software:</h3><a href="/software/825">SageMath</a>; <a href="/software/6874">SnapPy</a>; <a href="/software/12471">KnotInfo</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 07963365" data-ciurl="/ci/07963365" data-biburl="/bibtex/07963365.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07963365.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07963365.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07963365.pdf" title="Zbl 07963365 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216524500524" aria-label="DOI for “CWR sequence of invariants of alternating links and its properties”" title="10.1142/S0218216524500524">DOI</a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04987"title="Note: arXiv document may differ from published version">arXiv</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">D. Bar-Natan, The Mathematica Package Knot Theory, https://katlas.org/wiki/ Main_Page.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">Champanerkar, A. and Kofman, I. S., On mutation and Khovanov homology, Commun. Contemp. Math.10 (2008) 973-992. &middot; <a href="/1188.57007" class="nowrap">Zbl 1188.57007</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">Cheng, Z. and Gao, H. Z., Mutation on knots and Whitney’s 2-isomorphism theorem, Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.)29(6) (2013) 1219-1230. &middot; <a href="/1270.57018" class="nowrap">Zbl 1270.57018</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[4]</td> <td class="space">M. Culler, N. M. Dunfield, M. Goerner and J. R. Weeks, SnapPy, a computer program for studying the geometry and topology of 3-manifolds, http://snappy.computop.org.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[5]</td> <td class="space">Developers, The Sage, Sagemath, the Sage Mathematics Software System (Version 10.1), (2023), https://www.sagemath.org.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[6]</td> <td class="space">Freyd, P., Yetter, D., Hoste, J., Lickorish, W. B. R., Millett, K. and Ocneanu, A., A new polynomial invariant of knots and links, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.12 (1985) 239-246. &middot; <a href="/0572.57002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0572.57002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[7]</td> <td class="space">Jabłonowski, M., A polynomial pair invariant of alternating knots and links, J. Knot Theory Ramifications, https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216524500482 &middot; <a href="/07963363" class="nowrap">Zbl 07963363</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[8]</td> <td class="space">Kauffman, L. H., New invariants in the theory of knots, Amer. Math. Mon.95 (1988) 195-242. &middot; <a href="/0657.57001" class="nowrap">Zbl 0657.57001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">Kauffman, L. H., A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs, Discr. Appl. Math.25 (1989) 105-127. &middot; <a href="/0698.05026" class="nowrap">Zbl 0698.05026</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">Kauffman, L. H., An invariant of regular isotopy, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.318 (1990) 417-471. &middot; <a href="/0763.57004" class="nowrap">Zbl 0763.57004</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">Knauer, U. and Knauer, K., Algebraic Graph Theory: Morphisms, Monoids and Matrices, , Vol. 41 (Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019). &middot; <a href="/1425.05003" class="nowrap">Zbl 1425.05003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">Lafferty, K., The three-variable bracket polynomial for reduced, alternating links, Rose-Hulman Undergraduate Math. J.14 (2013) 98-113. &middot; <a href="/1398.57018" class="nowrap">Zbl 1398.57018</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">Listing, J. B., Vorstudien zur Topologie, Gottinger Studien (Abtheilung 1)1 (1847) 811-875.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">C. Livingston and A. H. Moore, KnotInfo: Table of Knot Invariants, https://knotinfo.math.indiana.edu/.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">Menasco, W., Alternating knots, in Encyclopedia Knot Theory (CRC Press, 2021), pp. 167-178. &middot; <a href="/1465.57063" class="nowrap">Zbl 1465.57063</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Menasco, W. and Thistlethwaite, M. B., The Tait flyping conjecture, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.25 (1991) 403-412. &middot; <a href="/0745.57002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0745.57002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">Menasco, W. and Thistlethwaite, M. B., The classification of alternating links, Ann. Math.138(1) (1993) 113-171. &middot; <a href="/0809.57002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0809.57002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">Murasugi, K., Jones polynomials and classical conjectures in knot theory, Topology26(2) (1987) 187-194. &middot; <a href="/0628.57004" class="nowrap">Zbl 0628.57004</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[19]</td> <td class="space">Przytycki, J. and Traczyk, P., Invariants of links of the Conway type, Kobe J. Math.4 (1988) 115-139. &middot; <a href="/0655.57002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0655.57002</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[20]</td> <td class="space">A. Stoimenow, Knot data tables, https://stoimenov.net/stoimeno/homepage/ptab/index.html.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[21]</td> <td class="space">Thistlethwaite, M. B., A spanning tree expansion of the Jones polynomial, Topology26 (1987) 297-309 &middot; <a href="/0622.57003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0622.57003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[22]</td> <td class="space">Thistlethwaite, M. B., Kauffman’s polynomial and alternating links, Topology27 (1988) 311-318. &middot; <a href="/0667.57002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0667.57002</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

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